Current Affairs

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ICC World Test Championship final to be held at Lord’s Stadium in London from June 11 to 15, 2025

The ICC World Test Championship final will be held at Lord’s Stadium in London from June 11 to 15, 2025. This marks the first time Lord’s will host the WTC final, following previous finals in Southampton (2021) and The Oval (2023), where New Zealand and Australia emerged as champions.

The final will feature the top two teams in the standings, with India currently leading, followed by Australia. Other teams like New Zealand, England, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and Bangladesh are still competing for a spot in the final.

Q.: Where will the ICC World Test Championship final be held from June 11 to 15, 2025?

A) The Oval
B) Lord’s
C) Eden Gardens
D) Southampton

Answer: B) Lord’s
The ICC World Test Championship final will be held at Lord’s Stadium in London from June 11 to 15, 2025.

West Bengal Legislative Assembly passes ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill’

On 3rd September 2024, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly unanimously passed the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) 2024’, in response to the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor on August 9. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee emphasized the bill’s importance in safeguarding women’s dignity in the state and criticized the lack of consultation with states before the national Code of Justice Bill was passed.

The passage of the bill coincided with the 43rd anniversary of the United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

Q.: What was the primary reason for introducing the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill’ in West Bengal?

A) A medical negligence case
B) The rape and murder of a trainee doctor
C) Lack of women’s employment opportunities
D) Gender-based wage inequality

Answer: B) The rape and murder of a trainee doctor
On 3rd September 2024, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly unanimously passed the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) 2024’, in response to the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor on August 9.

India ranks 40th in the 2023 Global Innovation Index (GII)

India ranks 40th among 132 economies globally in the 2023 Global Innovation Index (GII) by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

India is a Regional GII leader, performing above expectations relative to its economic development. India has been an innovation over-performer for 13 consecutive years.

The Global Innovation Index 2023 assesses the innovation ecosystem of 132 economies and tracks global innovation trends.

Q.: What is India’s rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2023?

A) 20th
B) 35th
C) 40th
D) 45th

Answer: C) 40th
India ranks 40th among 132 economies globally in the 2023 Global Innovation Index (GII) by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

Q.: Which organization publishes the Global Innovation Index (GII)?

A) United Nations
B) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer: B) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

Paris Paralympics 2024: Sumit Antil win gold medal in the men’s javelin throw F64 category

At the Paris Paralympics 2024, India’s Sumit Antil made history by winning the gold medal in the men’s javelin throw F64 category. This remarkable achievement not only secured him the top spot but also set a new Paralympic record with a throw of 70.59 meters.

Sumit Antil, who had previously won gold at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics, became the first Indian male para-athlete to defend his title at the Paralympics. His performance in Paris was nothing short of spectacular, as he broke his own previous record multiple times during the event. His initial throw of 69.11 meters surpassed his Tokyo record of 68.55 meters, and he further improved with a throw of 70.59 meters on his second attempt.

Q.: What event did Sumit Antil win a gold medal in at the Paris Paralympics 2024?

A) Long Jump
B) Shot Put
C) Javelin Throw
D) Discus Throw

Ans : C) Javelin Throw
Paris Paralympics 2024, India’s Sumit Antil win the gold medal in the men’s javelin throw F64 category with a throw of 70.59 meters.

Cabinet Committee on Security approved the procurement of 240 aero-engines for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30 MKI aircraft

On 2nd September 2024, the Cabinet Committee on Security approved the procurement of 240 aero-engines for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30 MKI aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

The deal is valued at over ₹26,000 crore, and the delivery is set to begin in one year, spanning over eight years. The engines will feature more than 54% indigenous content, with key components indigenised and manufactured at HAL’s Koraput division.

Q.: Who has been approved to supply 240 aero-engines for the Su-30 MKI aircraft of the Indian Air Force?

A) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
C) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
D) Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

Answer: B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
On 2nd September 2024, the Cabinet Committee on Security approved the procurement of 240 aero-engines for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30 MKI aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

Nitesh Kumar wins gold medal in Para Badminton Men’s Singles SL3 event at Paris 2024 Paralympics

Nitesh Kumar won the gold medal in the Para Badminton Men’s Singles SL3 event  at the Paris 2024 Paralympics by defeating Great Britain’s Daniel Bethell in a thrilling match with scores of 21-14, 18-21, 23-21. This achievement has brought immense glory to India and served as a source of inspiration for countless individuals.

Journey of Resilience:
In 2009, Nitesh faced a life-altering challenge when he lost his leg in a train accident. Despite this setback, his passion for badminton remained strong, and with the unwavering support of his family, he embarked on a journey to become a top para-badminton player.

Academic and Athletic Excellence:
Balancing sports and academics, Nitesh achieved success both on and off the court. He is an IIT graduate, showcasing his dedication to personal growth and excellence.

Q.: In which sport did Nitesh Kumar win his gold medal at the Paris 2024 Paralympics?

A) Table Tennis
B) Badminton
C) Archery
D) Tennis

Answer: B) Badminton
Nitesh Kumar won the gold medal in the Para Badminton Men’s Singles SL3 event  at the Paris 2024 Paralympics.

Indo-French bilateral naval exercise ‘Exercise Varuna’ from 2 to 4 September 2024

The 2024 edition of the Indo-French bilateral naval exercise ‘Exercise Varuna’ is being conducted in the Mediterranean Sea from September 2 to September 4. The Indian Navy’s P-8I aircraft has made its first-ever deployment in Europe, landing at Air Base 125 Istres-Le Tube in France. This significant move is part of the 22nd edition of Exercise Varuna.

Historical Context:

  • This deployment marks a major milestone, as it comes 63 years after the Indian Navy’s Alize aircraft, operating from the INS Vikrant, last flew at Hyeres Airbase in France.
  • Exercise Varuna: Initiated in 1993 and named “Varuna” in 2001, the exercise has become a symbol of the strong and growing strategic partnership between India and France.

Q.: Exercise Varuna 2024 between the Indian and French navies was conducted in which location?

A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Bay of Bengal
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Arabian Sea

Answer: C) Mediterranean Sea
The 2024 edition of the Indo-French bilateral naval exercise ‘Exercise Varuna’ is being conducted in the Mediterranean Sea from September 2 to September 4.

PM Modi’s Visit to Brunei and Singapore from September 3rd to 5th, 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Visit to Brunei and Singapore from September 3rd to 5th, 2024.

First Stop – Brunei: September 3rd and 4th, invited by Brunei’s Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah.

  • Significance: This is the first-ever bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Brunei, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of India-Brunei diplomatic relations.
  • Key Discussions: Focus on bilateral cooperation in defense, trade, investment, energy, space technology, health, culture, and people-to-people exchanges.
  • Indian Diaspora: About 14,000 Indian nationals reside in Brunei, significantly contributing to Brunei’s economy, especially in health and education sectors.
  • Strategic Importance: Brunei is a key partner in India’s ‘Act East’ Policy and Indo-Pacific vision.

Second Stop – Singapore: September 4th and 5th, invited by Singapore’s Prime Minister Lawrence Wong.

  • Key Focus: Reviewing the India-Singapore Strategic Partnership, discussing regional and global issues.
  • Significance of Visit: Prime Minister Modi’s first visit to Singapore in nearly six years, coinciding with a leadership change in Singapore.
  • Strategic Partnership: Strong defense ties, increasing trade and investment flows. Singapore is India’s largest trade partner in ASEAN and a major source of foreign direct investment.

Q.: PM Modi visits Singapore on September 4th and 5th, 2024. Who is Singapore’s Prime Minister?

A) Lee Hsien Loong
B) Halimah Yacob
C) Lawrence Wong
D) Tharman Shanmugaratnam

Answer: C) Lawrence Wong

Durand Cup 2024: North East United FC defeats Mohun Bagan Super Giant on penalties

NorthEast United FC won the 133rd Indian Oil Durand Cup by defeating defending champions Mohun Bagan Super Giant on penalties on 31 August 2024 at Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan in West Bengal.

  • This is NorthEast United’s maiden Durand Cup title and their first-ever silverware in Indian football.
  • Mohun Bagan had a 2-0 lead in the first half, with goals from Jason Cummings and Sahal Abdul Samad.
  • Alaaeddine Ajaraie and Guillermo Fernandez equalized for NorthEast United in the second half.
  • NorthEast United’s goalkeeper Gurmeet Singh became the hero by saving two penalties.
  • NorthEast United received a winning prize of INR 60,00,000, while Mohun Bagan received INR 30,00,000 as runners-up.
  • Gurmeet Singh won the Golden Glove, Noah Sadaoui won the Golden Boot (6 goals), and Jithin M.S. was awarded Man of the Tournament. Each received INR 5,00,000 in cash prizes.

Q.: Which team won the 133rd Indian Oil Durand Cup in 2024?

A) Mohun Bagan Super Giant
B) NorthEast United FC
C) Kerala Blasters FC
D) Bengaluru FC

Answer: B) NorthEast United FC
NorthEast United FC won the 133rd Indian Oil Durand Cup by defeating defending champions Mohun Bagan Super Giant on penalties on 31 August 2024

Haryana Assembly polling date postponed from October 1 to October 5

The Election Commission of India (ECI) revised the Haryana Assembly polling date from October 1 to October 5, and moved the vote counting for both Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana Assemblies from October 4 to October 8.

This decision was made to respect the traditions of the Bishnoi community, which celebrates Asoj Amavasya in remembrance of Guru Jambheshwar. The Bishnoi community, particularly from Sirsa, Fatehabad, and Hisar, will be traveling to Rajasthan on poll day, impacting their voting rights. The ECI received a request from the All India Bishnoi Mahasabha, Bikaner, to reschedule the date due to the community’s festival.

Q:The Election Commission of India rescheduled the polling date for the Haryana Assembly elections to honor the traditions of which community?

A) Sikh
B) Bishnoi
C) Jain
D) Christian

Answer: B) Bishnoi
The Election Commission of India (ECI) revised the Haryana Assembly polling date from October 1 to October 5, and moved the vote counting for both Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana Assemblies from October 4 to October 8.

Air Marshal Tejinder Singh became Deputy Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force

Air Marshal Tejinder Singh became Deputy Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force on 1 September 2024 in New Delhi. He is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy and was commissioned into the fighter stream of the IAF on 13 June 1987.

Air Marshal Tejinder Singh has over 4500 flying hours and is a Category ‘A’ Qualified Flying Instructor.He has commanded a Fighter Squadron, a Radar Station, a premier Fighter Base, and served as Air Officer Commanding in Jammu and Kashmir.

Awards: Vayu Sena Medal (2007) and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (2022).

Q.: Who took over as Deputy Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force on 1st September 2024?

A) Air Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
B) Air Marshal Tejinder Singh
C) Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria
D) Air Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa

Answer: B) Air Marshal Tejinder Singh
Air Marshal Tejinder Singh became Deputy Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force on 1 September 2024.

India’s core sector output records 6.1 per cent growth in July 2024

India’s core sector grew by 6.1% in July 2024. The Index of Eight Core Sector Industries measures key sectors like cement, coal, crude oil, electricity, fertilizers, natural gas, refinery products, and steel. These sectors have a 40% weight in the Index of Industrial Production.

  • Steel production growth reached a three-month high of 7.2%.
  • Cement output hit a four-month high of 5.5%, reflecting increased construction activity.
  • Petroleum production rose to an eight-month high of 6.6%.
  • Fertilizer output was at a seven-month high of 5.3%, supported by strong kharif sowing due to a better monsoon.
  • Coal output increased by 6.8%, and electricity generation rose by 7.0%.

Q.: What percentage of the Index of Industrial Production is contributed by the Eight Core Sector Industries?

(A) 30%
(B) 50%
(C) 35%
(D) 40%

Answer: (D) 40%
The Index of Eight Core Sector Industries measures key sectors like cement, coal, crude oil, electricity, fertilizers, natural gas, refinery products, and steel. These sectors have a 40% weight in the Index of Industrial Production.

PM Modi lays foundation stone of Vadhvan Port in Maharashtra’s Palghar district

Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of Vadhvan Port in Maharashtra’s Palghar district on 30th August 2024. He highlighted the rapid development along India’s coast in the last decade, with modernization of ports, waterways, and increased private investment.

Vadhvan Port is expected to transform the region’s economy and support India’s growth. The project costs around ₹76,000 crore and aims to establish a world-class maritime gateway for large container vessels, improving trade and connectivity.

Additionally, Mr. Modi inaugurated 218 fisheries projects worth ₹1,560 crore and launched the Vessel Communication and Support System, with ₹364 crore allocated for installing one lakh transponders on fishing vessels across 13 coastal states and Union Territories.

Q.: Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi lay the foundation stone for Vadhvan Port on 30th August 2024?

A) Dahanu, Maharashtra
B) Palghar, Maharashtra
C) Surat, Gujarat
D) Mumbai, Maharashtra

Answer: B) Palghar, Maharashtra

Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024 from 11 to 20 November at Rajgir, Bihar

Hockey India announced that the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024 will be held at Rajgir, Bihar, from 11th to 20th November 2024. This is a joint effort by Hockey India and the Bihar Government, and it will be the first international hockey tournament in the state.

Asian Hockey Federation President Dato Fumio Ogura confirmed the event, while Hockey India President Dr. Dilip Tirkey called it a historic moment.

India, the defending champions, along with China, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand, are expected to participate. Last year, the tournament was held in Ranchi, where India won the title.

Q.: Where will the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024 be held from 11th to 20th November 2024?

A) Ranchi, Jharkhand
B) Rajgir, Bihar
C) Tokyo, Japan
D) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Answer: B) Rajgir, Bihar

Second nuclear-submarine INS Arighaat commissioned into the Indian Navy

The second Arihant-Class submarine, INS Arighaat, was commissioned into the Indian Navy on August 29, 2024, in Visakhapatnam in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

Strengthening Nuclear Triad: The Raksha Mantri emphasized that INS Arighaat would further bolster India’s nuclear triad, enhance nuclear deterrence, and contribute to strategic balance and peace in the region.

Technological Advancements: INS Arighaat incorporates advanced design, manufacturing technology, and complex engineering, making it more advanced than its predecessor, INS Arihant.

Enhanced Deterrence Capability: The presence of both INS Arihant and INS Arighaat strengthens India’s capability to deter adversaries and protect national interests.

Q.: What is the name of the second Arihant-Class submarine, which was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 29 August 2024?

A) INS Vikrant
B) INS Kalvari
C) INS Arighaat
D) INS Chakra

Answer: C) INS Arighaat
The second Arihant-Class submarine, INS Arighaat, was commissioned into the Indian Navy on August 29, 2024, in Visakhapatnam in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

Telugu Language Day : August 29

Telugu Language Day, also known as “Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam,” is observed annually on August 29.

History:

  • The celebration of Telugu Language Day began in 1966.
  • However, the recognition and celebration of the language existed much earlier.
  • Literary personalities like Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy and Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu played crucial roles in promoting Telugu in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • The day coincides with the birth anniversary of the Telugu poet Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy.
  • The Andhra Pradesh government officially declared August 29 as Telugu Language Day.

Significance:

  • Telugu is one of the oldest and most vibrant Dravidian languages in India.
  • It is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  • The Telugu language’s roots trace back to ancient transcripts and texts, with a documented history spanning over two millennia.
  • Telugu Language Day honors luminaries like Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy, who preserved and promoted the language internationally.
  • It contributes significantly to Indian literature and preserves the cultural identity of Telugu-speaking communities.

Question: Which Indian states have Telugu as their official language?

A) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
B) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
C) Kerala and Maharashtra
D) Odisha and West Bengal

Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Telugu Language Day, also known as “Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam,” is observed annually on August 29.

Hurun India Rich List 2024: Gautam Adani replaces Mukesh Ambani as India’s Richest Person

Hurun India Rich List 2024 was released on 27 August 2024, showcasing shifts in wealth rankings among India’s top business magnates.

  • Gautam Adani secured the top spot, surpassing Mukesh Ambani, with wealth increasing by 95% to approximately ₹11.6 lakh crore.
  • Mukesh Ambani held the second position with a total wealth of ₹10.1 lakh crore.
  • The Shiv Nadar family ranked third, followed by Cyrus S. Poonawalla and Dilip Shanghvi in the top five.

Consistently in the Top 10 for the past five years: Gautam Adani, Mukesh Ambani, Shiv Nadar, Cyrus S. Poonawalla, Gopichand Hinduja, and Radhakishan Damani.

The total number of Indian billionaires rose to 334, with combined wealth amounting to ₹159 lakh crore, exceeding the combined GDP of Saudi Arabia and Switzerland. 55 tech entrepreneurs appeared on the list, collectively holding ₹2,87,100 crore, with an average age of 40. India’s number of billionaires increased by 29% to a record 334, while China’s number of billionaires declined.

  • The youngest billionaire is 21-year-old Kaivalya Vohra, co-founder of Zepto.
  • The youngest self-made woman is Neha Bansal, co-founder of Lenskart.
  • The list includes 52 founders of 29 unicorns, highlighting India’s growth as a hub for wealth creation in Asia.

The 2024 Hurun India Rich List includes 1,539 individuals, representing wealth creators from various sectors, including startups, family businesses, private equity, next-gen leaders, and film stars.

Q.: Who is ranked as India’s Richest Person, as per the Hurun India Rich List 2024?

A) Mukesh Ambani
B) Shiv Nadar
C) Cyrus S. Poonawalla
D) Gautam Adani

Answer: D) Gautam Adani
Gautam Adani secured the top spot, surpassing Mukesh Ambani, with wealth increasing by 95% to approximately ₹11.6 lakh crore.

Rajwinder Singh Bhatti appointed new CISF DG; Daljit Singh Chaudhary named BSF chief

On 28 August 2024, senior IPS officer Rajwinder Singh Bhatti was appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) until September 30, 2025.

Senior IPS officer Daljit Singh Chaudhary was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) until November 30, 2025.

Rajwinder Singh Bhatti and Daljit Singh Chaudhary’s appointments were approved by the Department of Personnel and Training.

The CISF, established in 1969, has grown into a premier organization with 1,71,635 personnel, providing security to 358 establishments across India. The CISF also protects 67 airports, Delhi Metro, government buildings, heritage monuments, and offers VIP security services.

Q.: Who was appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) on August 28, 2024?

a) Daljit Singh Chaudhary
b) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
c) Suresh Yadav
d) Ajay Kumar

Answer: b) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
Rajwinder Singh Bhatti, IPS was appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) until September 30, 2025.

Q.: Who has been appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) on August 28, 2024?

a) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
b) Daljit Singh Chaudhary
c) Ajit Doval
d) Anil Kumar Sharma

Answer: b) Daljit Singh Chaudhary
Daljit Singh Chaudhary, IPS was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) until November 30, 2025.

National Sports Day :  August 29th

National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India. On this day, we commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand. In 2012, the Indian government declared his birthday as National Sports Day to honor his immense contributions to sports.

About Major Dhyan Chand:

  • Born in 1905 in a Rajput family in Allahabad, Major Dhyan Chand was a remarkable hockey player.
  • He was part of the Indian hockey team that secured gold medals in the Olympics of 1928, 1932, and 1936.
  • Over his 22-year career, he scored more than 400 goals!

Q.: National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of which famous sportsperson?

a) Milkha Singh
b) P. T. Usha
c) Dhyan Chand
d) Sachin Tendulkar

Answer: c) Dhyan Chand

Satish Kumar appointed as the Chairman and CEO of Railway Board

Satish Kumar, an officer of the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS), has been appointed as the Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board. He is the first individual from the Scheduled Caste (Dalit) community to hold this position.

His tenure will begin on September 1, 2024, succeeding Jaya Varma Sinha, who retires on August 31, 2024. The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).

Q.: Who has been appointed as the new Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board?

a) Jaya Varma Sinha
b) Satish Kumar
c) Suresh Prabhu
d) Vinod Kumar Yadav

Answer: b) Satish Kumar
Satish Kumar, an officer of the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS), has been appointed as the Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board. His tenure will begin on September 1, 2024, succeeding Jaya Varma Sinha, who retires on August 31, 2024.

Cabinet approves e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities

On 28 August 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the 3rd batch of ascending e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities under the Private FM Radio Phase III Policy.

The estimated reserve price for the auctions is Rs. 784.87 crore. An Annual License Fee (ALF) of 4% of Gross Revenue (excluding GST) will apply to the FM channels in the 234 cities.

The rollout of Private FM Radio in these new cities will address unmet demand, promote local content, and enhance employment opportunities. The initiative will support local dialects, culture, and the “vocal for local” movement.

Q.: How many FM channels will be auctioned in the 3rd batch of e-auctions?

a) 500 channels
b) 1000 channels
c) 730 channels
d) 200 channels

Answer: c) 730 channels
On 28 August 2024, the Union Cabinet, approved the 3rd batch of ascending e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities under the Private FM Radio Phase III Policy.

10 years of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024. More than 53 crore beneficiaries have been banked under the scheme so far.

Jan Dhan Yojana Scheme Overview

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014. PMJDY is the largest financial inclusion initiative in the world.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national mission aimed at providing access to a range of financial services, including remittance, credit, insurance, pension, and savings and deposit accounts, in an affordable manner.

Q.: When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched?

a) August 28, 2014
b) January 26, 2015
c) October 2, 2016
d) July 1, 2014

Answer: a) August 28, 2014
The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024.

Eight railway stations in Lucknow division renamed

The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh were changed following an order issued by Northern Railways on August 27, 2024. All eight stations are located in the Lucknow division of Northern Railways.

The renamed stations are as follows:

  1. Kasimpur Halt → Jais City
  2. Jais → Guru Gorakhnath Dham
  3. Misrauli → Maa Kalikan Dham
  4. Bani → Swami Paramhans
  5. Nihalgarh → Maharaja Bijli Pasi
  6. Akbarganj → Maa Ahorva Bhawani Dham
  7. Wazirganj Halt → Amar Shaheed Bhale Sultan
  8. Fursatganj → Tapeshwarnath Dham

Q.: Which railway station in Uttar Pradesh was renamed as Guru Gorakhnath Dham?

a) Kasimpur Halt
b) Jais
c) Misrauli
d) Akbarganj

Answer: b) Jais
The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh have been changed according to an order issued by the Northern Railways on 27 August 2024.

B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG)

Senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG). He is a 1992 batch IPS officer from the Bihar cadre. His appointment approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.

B. Srinivasan is currently the director of Bihar Police Academy, Rajgir. Tenure will be from the date of joining until his superannuation on August 31, 2027.

National Security Guard (NSG)

The National Security Guard (NSG), also known as the “Black Cats,” is a special forces unit in India established in 1984. It is tasked with counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, and protection of high-risk individuals. The NSG operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and draws personnel from the Indian Army and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).

Q.: Who was recently appointed as the Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG)?

a) Rakesh Asthana
b) B. Srinivasan
c) Alok Verma
d) Y.C. Modi

Answer: b) B. Srinivasan
Senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG) in August 2024.

Here is an MCQ based on the brief about NSG:

Q.: What is the primary role of the National Security Guard (NSG) in India?

a) Disaster relief operations
b) Border security
c) Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue
d) Cybersecurity management

Answer: c) Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue
NSG is tasked with counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, and protection of high-risk individuals.

Jay Shah Elected Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC)

Jay Shah, the current honorary secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), has been elected unopposed as the Independent Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). He will assume his position on 1 December, 2024. Current ICC Chairman Greg Barclay would not seek a third term and would step down after his tenure in November this year. 

Shah’s election marks a significant moment as he becomes the youngest ever chairman of cricket’s governing body. His commitment lies in expanding the global reach and popularity of cricket, especially with its upcoming inclusion in the LA 2028 Olympics.

Q.: Who has been elected as the youngest ever Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) ?

A) Sourav Ganguly
B) Jay Shah
C) Rahul Dravid
D) Anil Kumble

Answer: B) Jay Shah
Jay Shah, the current honorary secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), has been elected unopposed as the Independent Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). He will assume his position on 1 December, 2024.

India Team for ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024; Harmanpreet Kaur is Captain

Harmanpreet Kaur will lead the Indian squad for the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024. Smriti Mandhana is named vice-captain.

The squad includes Shafali Verma, Deepti Sharma, Jemimah Rodrigues, Richa Ghosh (wicketkeeper), Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy, Renuka Singh Thakur, Dayalan Hemalatha, Asha Sobhana, Radha Yadav, and Sajana Sajeevan. Wicketkeeper Yastika Bhatia and all-rounder Shreyanka Patil are included, subject to fitness.

The 9th edition of the tournament will be held in the UAE from October 3 to 20, 2024, in Dubai and Sharjah. India is in Group A with Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Q.: Who is captain of the Indian team for the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024?

a) Smriti Mandhana
b) Deepti Sharma
c) Harmanpreet Kaur
d) Shafali Verma

Answer: c) Harmanpreet Kaur
The 9th edition of the tournament will be held in the UAE from October 3 to 20, 2024, in Dubai and Sharjah.

Janmashtami celebrated across the country

Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Gokulashtami or Janmashtami, is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. This festival is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September. This year Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated on 26 August across the country.

Significance and History

Krishna Janmashtami marks the birth of Krishna, who is considered a divine hero, teacher, and philosopher in Hinduism. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva. His birth is celebrated with great fervor, especially in Mathura and Vrindavan, where he spent his childhood.

Q.: Krishna Janmashtami is observed on which day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada?

A) First day (Pratipada)
B) Fifth day (Panchami)
C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
D) Fifteenth day (Amavasya)

Ans : C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
Krishna Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September.

Central government announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh

The Central government on 26 August 2024, announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh: Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. Ladakh is a very large Union Territory in terms of area. At present, Ladakh has two districts; Leh and Kargil. It is one of the least populated areas of India.

Background of Article 370: The announcement follows the revocation of Article 370 in August 2019, which ended the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and split the region into two Union Territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Q.: How many new districts have been created in the Union Territory of Ladakh by the Central Government?

A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

Answer: C) 5
The Central government announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh: Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. At present, Ladakh has two districts; Leh and Kargil.

Paris 2024 Paralympic Games from August 28 to September 8, 2024

The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will be held from August 28 to September 8, 2024. This marks the first time France will host the Summer Paralympics. The event will feature around 4,400 athletes competing in 549 medal events across 22 sports.

This time, India is sending its largest contingent ever in the history of games, with 84 athletes.

The Games aim to promote inclusivity and showcase the incredible talents of para-athletes from around the world.

Q.: When and where will the 2024 Paralympic Games be held?

A) July 24 to August 9, 2024, in Tokyo
B) August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris
C) September 1 to September 15, 2024, in London
D) August 15 to August 25, 2024, in Los Angeles

Ans : B) August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris
The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will be held from August 28 to September 8, 2024.

India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’

RHUMI-1 Rocket Launch: India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’ from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, on 24th August 2024. The rocket was developed by Tamil Nadu-based Space Zone India in collaboration with the Martin Group. RHUMI-1 carried 3 Cube Satellites and 50 PICO Satellites to collect data on global warming and climate change.

Technology: RHUMI-1 is equipped with a generic-fuel hybrid motor and an electrically triggered parachute deployer. It is 100% pyrotechnic-free and contains no TNT. The rocket uses a combination of liquid and solid fuel propellant systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing operational costs.

Leadership: The mission was led by Anand Megalingam, founder of Space Zone, with mentorship from Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai, former Director of ISRO Satellite Centre.

Space Zone India: SZI is an aero-technology company based in Chennai that provides low-cost, long-term space industry solutions and offers training in Aerodynamics, Satellite, Drone, and Rocket Technology.

Education Initiatives: SZI partners with private and government institutions to raise awareness about careers in the space industry and provides hands-on training. In 2023, SZI led the ‘Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Students Satellite Launch’ project, engaging over 2,500 students in the design and construction of a student satellite launch vehicle capable of carrying 150 PICO satellites.

Q.: Which organization developed India’s first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’?

A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) Space Zone India
D) NASA

Answer: C) Space Zone India
RHUMI-1 Rocket Launch: India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’ from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, on 24th August 2024. The rocket was developed by Tamil Nadu-based Space Zone India in collaboration with the Martin Group.

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