Polity Current Affairs

 

Indian Polity and Constitution Current Affairs, Important for competitive Exams.

Vishnu Deo Sai : New Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh

Vishnu Deo Sai has been elected as the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh by the BJP Legislature Party. The decision was made during a meeting in Raipur on December 12, 2023, attended by 54 newly-elected BJP MLAs and central observers Arjun Munda, Sarbananda Sonowal, and Dushyant Kumar Gautam.

  1. Vishnudev Sai is a prominent tribal leader from Chhattisgarh, hailing from Bagiya village near Kansabel in the Kunkuri area.
  2. He began his political career as a Panch in 1989 and later served as Sarpanch in 1990. He was elected as an MLA from the Tapkara assembly constituency in 1990.
  3. Vishnudev Sai was elected as a Member of Parliament from the Raigarh Lok Sabha constituency in 1999 for the 13th Lok Sabha.
  4. He assumed the role of the state president of the BJP in 2006 and was re-elected as an MP from Raigarh constituency in the 2009 and 2014 Lok Sabha elections.
  5. Vishnu Deo Sai served as the Union Minister of State for Steel, Mines, Labor, and Employment from 2014 to 2019.

Q: Who is the Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh ?

  • A) Arjun Munda
  • B) Vishnu Deo Sai
  • C) Sarbananda Sonowal
  • D) Dushyant Kumar Gautam

B) Vishnu Deo Sai

Mahua Moitra expelled from Lok Sabha member over allegations of a “cash-for-query” scandal.

Mahua Moitra, a Lok Sabha member, was expelled on December 8, 2023, over allegations of a “cash-for-query” scandal.

The Lok Sabha Ethics Committee recommended her expulsion for allowing a businessman to use her Parliament login to ask questions on her behalf, breaching parliamentary ethics and compromising national security. The committee’s decision, based on a draft report, had six members in support and four members dissenting.

Q: Why was Mahua Moitra expelled from the Lok Sabha on December 8, 2023?

a. Financial misconduct
b. Involvement in a “cash-for-query” scandal
c. Violation of parliamentary dress code
d. Absence without leave

Ans : b. Involvement in a “cash-for-query” scandal

Mizoram Assembly Election : Zoram People’s Movement (ZPM) to Form Government

Zoram People’s Movement (ZPM) to Form Government in Mizoram:

  • ZPM announces intention to stake claim to form the government in Mizoram.
  • Consultative meeting scheduled for newly elected MLAs and senior party leaders.

Election Results and ZPM’s Majority:

  • ZPM secures an absolute majority in the state Assembly elections, winning 27 out of 40 seats.
  • Ruling Mizo National Front (MNF) wins ten seats, BJP wins two, and Congress wins one.

Lalduhoma’s Background:

  • 73-year-old former IPS officer Lalduhoma, set to become the new Chief Minister of Mizoram.
  • ZPM, initially a common platform of six smaller regional parties and civil society groups in 2017, recognized as a regional party in 2019.

Q: Who is set to become the new Chief Minister of Mizoram ?

  • a) Zoramthanga
  • b) Lalduhoma
  • c) Lalthansanga
  • d) Lalremruata Arema

Assembly elections : BJP set to form govt in MP, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh; Congress victory in Telangana

  1. Madhya Pradesh Elections:
    • BJP secures a clear majority, winning 163 seats out of 230.
    • Congress wins 66 seats;
    • polling held on November 17th.
  2. Rajasthan Elections:
    • BJP wins a clear majority with 115 seats.
    • Congress secures 69 seats,
  3. Chhattisgarh Elections:
    • BJP set to regain power after five years; wins 54 seats.
    • Congress secures 35 seats ;
    • two-phase polling held on November 7th and 17th.
  4. Telangana Elections:
    • Congress poised for absolute majority with 64 seats out of 119.
    • Ruling Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) wins 39 seats; BJP secures 8 seats.
    • AIMIM bags 7 seats;

Question: In the Madhya Pradesh assembly elections, which political party secured a clear majority?

A) Congress
B) BJP
C) BSP
D) Bharat Adiwasi party

Answer: B) BJP

Q: In Telangana, which party won the Assembly Election?

a) BJP
b) Congress
c) AIMIM
d) Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS)

Ans : b) Congress

Winter Session of Parliament from 4 to 22 December 2023

  • Pralhad Joshi, the Union Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, announced that the Winter Session of Parliament is scheduled to commence on December 4, 2023.
  • The session will conclude on December 22, 2023, and will have a total of 15 sittings.
  • An all-party meeting has been called by the government on December 2, 2023, to ensure the smooth functioning of both Houses during the session.

Q: Who is the Union Minister for Parliamentary Affairs ?

a. Nitin Gadkari
b. Amit Shah
c. Pralhad Joshi
d. Rajnath Singh

Ans : c. Pralhad Joshi

President Droupadi Murmu unveiled the statue of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, in the Supreme Court on the occasion of 73rd Constitution Day

Constitution Day is celebrated nationwide on November 26, 2023, to commemorate the adoption of the Indian Constitution. President Droupadi Murmu unveiled the statue of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, the father of the Constitution, in the Supreme Court on the occasion of 73rd Samvidhan Diwas (Constitution Day). Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and other Supreme Court judges were present.

  • The Indian Constitution was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
  • It came into force on January 26, 1950.
  • The celebration aims to promote constitutional values among citizens.
  • In 2015, the Government decided to observe this day as Constitution Day.

Q: When is Constitution Day celebrated in India?

a. January 26
b. November 26
c. December 26
d. October 26

Ans : b. November 26

Q: What significant event occurred on November 26, 1949, in India?

a. Independence Day
b. Republic Day
c. Adoption of the Indian Constitution
d. Formation of the Constituent Assembly

c. Adoption of the Indian Constitution

Polling for Rajasthan Assembly Election on November 25, 2023.

Polling for 199 out of 200 seats in Rajasthan Assembly Election is scheduled from 7 am to 6 pm on November 25, 2023.

  • The election in Sriganganagar’s Karanpur seat has been suspended due to the death of Congress candidate and incumbent MLA Gurmeet Singh Koonar.
  • A total of 1,862 candidates are contesting in the elections.
  • The overall number of voters is 5.25 crore.
  • Among the voters, 1.71 crore fall in the 18 to 30 age group.
  • There are 22.61 lakh new voters in the 18-19 age group.

Q.: What is the total number of voters in Rajasthan Assembly Election 2023?

  • a. 4.75 crore
  • b. 5 crore
  • c. 5.25 crore
  • d. 5.5 crore

Ans : c. 5.25 crore

Assembly Elections ; MP – Single Phase -Around 72 % voter turnout ; Chhattisgarh – final phase- Over 68 % voting in polls

Voting for 230 assembly seats of Madhya Pradesh Assembly and 70 assembly seats of Chhattisgarh Assembly Elections (Second Phase): conducted peacefully on November 17, 2023.

Madhya Pradesh Assembly Elections:

  • Voting for 230 assembly seats conducted peacefully on November 17, 2023.
  • Over 72 percent voter turnout reported across the state.
  • Naxal-affected Balaghat district and some polling stations in Mandla and Dindori saw peaceful voting until 3 pm.
  • A total of 2,533 candidates contested, with the highest voting (85.49 percent) in Sailana constituency and the lowest (50.41 percent) in Bhind assembly constituency.
  • Varied voter turnout reported in different districts: 59 percent in Bhopal, 66 percent in Jabalpur, 61 percent in Gwalior, 65 percent in Indore, and over 80 percent in Neemuch, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Seoni, and Shajapur districts.
  • Decorative arrangements and innovations by the Election Commission noted, with a positive voter response.
  • No untoward incidents reported at more than 64 thousand polling stations.
  • Notable leaders, including Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and others, await the counting of votes on December 3.

Chhattisgarh Assembly Elections (Second Phase):

  • Voting for 70 assembly seats completed peacefully with sporadic incidents.
  • Over 68 percent voter turnout recorded until 5 pm.
  • Highest turnout (82 percent) in Kurud assembly constituency, and the lowest (52 percent) in Raipur South (final figures awaited).
  • About 1 percent of cases of technical faults in machines reported and quickly resolved during voting.
  • Security force soldier martyred in a blast caused by Maoists during the return of the polling party from Bindranavagarh assembly constituency in Gariaband district.
  • A total of 959 candidates, including 130 women, contested in the second phase.
  • Prominent candidates include Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel, Assembly Speaker Dr. Charandas Mahant, Deputy Chief Minister T.S. Singh Dev, Home Minister Tamradhwaj Sahu, and others.
  • The fate of all candidates will be determined on December 3 during the counting of votes.

Q.: Which constituency recorded the highest voter turnout in the second phase of Chhattisgarh Assembly Elections?

  • A) Kurud
  • B) Raipur South
  • C) Patan
  • D) Sakti

Ans : A) Kurud – Highest turnout (82 percent) in Kurud assembly constituency

Winter Session of Parliament is scheduled to begin on the 4th December 2023

The Winter Session of Parliament is scheduled to begin on the 4th December 2023. The session will last until December 22nd and will consist of 15 sittings. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi shared this information through a social media post.

A Special Session of Parliament was held in September in which the historic Women’s Reservation Bill was passed.

Sessions of Indian Parliament

The Indian Parliament operates in sessions, with each year typically divided into three sessions: the Budget Session, the Monsoon Session, and the Winter Session. Each session has a specific purpose and duration, and it plays a crucial role in the legislative process and the functioning of the government. Here are key points about the sessions of the Indian Parliament:

  1. Budget Session:
    • The Budget Session is the most significant session of the Indian Parliament.
    • It usually begins in late January or early February and lasts until May.
    • The Union Budget is presented during this session, outlining the government’s financial plans for the upcoming fiscal year.
    • The session is divided into two parts, with a recess in between to allow parliamentary committees to examine budgetary proposals.
  2. Monsoon Session:
    • The Monsoon Session generally commences in July and concludes in August.
    • Its primary purpose is to consider and pass important bills and legislation.
    • The session gets its name from the timing, coinciding with the monsoon season in India.
  3. Winter Session:
    • The Winter Session usually begins in November and extends until December.
    • It focuses on considering and passing pending bills and other legislative business.
    • The session provides an opportunity for Members of Parliament to discuss and deliberate on various issues.
  4. Special Sessions:
    • In addition to the regular sessions, special sessions can be convened to address specific and urgent matters.
    • The President of India can summon a special session at the request of the Prime Minister or upon the recommendation of the Cabinet.

Q.: During which session is the Union Budget presented in the Indian Parliament?

  • A. Monsoon Session
  • B. Winter Session
  • C. Budget Session
  • D. Special Session

Ans : C. Budget Session

Q.: What is the focus of the Winter Session of the Indian Parliament?

  • A. Presentation of the Union Budget
  • B. Consideration and passage of pending bills
  • C. Legislative scrutiny of budgetary proposals
  • D. Recess for parliamentary committees

Ans : B. Consideration and passage of pending bills

Assembly elections in Mizoram, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana from 7th to 30th November, with the counting on 3rd December

Assembly elections are scheduled for Mizoram, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana. The election dates are between 7th to 30th November 2023, with the counting on 3rd December.

  1. Detailed election schedules and notifications are provided for each state.
  2. These elections are significant as they precede the General Elections in 2024.
  3. There are 679 assembly seats and 16 crore electors across these states, with around 60 lakh first-time voters.
  4. Electoral malpractice can be reported through the cVigil App, with a quick response promised.
  5. Over 940 inter-state border check posts will be set up to monitor the movement of illicit cash, liquor, freebies, and drugs.
  6. An election seizure management system is being introduced to ensure inducement-free elections.

MCQs

Q.: When will the counting of votes for the assembly elections in Mizoram, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Telangana take place?

a) 7th November
b) 3rd December
c) 30th November
d) 17th November

Ans : b) 3rd December

Q.: What is the purpose of the cVigil App ?

a) To count votes electronically
b) To monitor election rallies
c) To report electoral malpractice
d) To provide election results

Ans : c) To report electoral malpractice

Manipur government extended the imposition of the AFSPA for another six months

On September 27, 2023, the Manipur government extended the imposition of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) for another six months, covering the entire state except for 19 police stations in seven districts of the Imphal Valley.

  1. The “disturbed area” status under AFSPA will continue to apply to all the hill districts, which are predominantly inhabited by tribal communities. However, the act has gradually been withdrawn from valley districts since 2022 due to improved security conditions.
  2. Manipur has witnessed a resurgence of insurgent groups, primarily operating from Myanmar, advocating for the secession of Manipur from India. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is investigating a transnational conspiracy by these groups to wage war against the government amid ongoing ethnic violence.
  3. Ethnic violence in Manipur between the Meitei and tribal Kuki communities has resulted in at least 175 deaths since May 3, 2023, marking one of the deadliest incidents in the state in years.
  4. The Manipur government is considering a “one district, one force” deployment strategy for enhanced security operations, given the presence of around 40,000 Central security forces, including the army, in the state.
  5. The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) grants extensive powers to the army and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) in “disturbed areas,” including the authority to use lethal force, make arrests without warrants, and enjoy legal immunity from prosecution without the Union government’s sanction.
  6. AFSPA had been in effect in Manipur since 1981, and it also applied to Naga-dominated areas of the former Union Territory of Manipur since 1958. However, it has been progressively withdrawn from various areas in recent years.
  7. Both the state and Union governments can issue AFSPA notifications, with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs issuing notifications for Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, while Manipur and Assam notifications are issued by their respective state governments.

Q,: What is the current situation in Manipur that has prompted concerns about security and the resurgence of insurgent groups?

a) Political protests
b) Natural disasters
c) Ethnic violence
d) Economic growth

Ans : c) Ethnic violence

Parliament Passes Women’s Reservation Bill for Increased Political Representation

Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, was passed by Parliament on September 21, 2023.

  1. The bill aims to reserve one-third of the total number of seats for women in the following legislative bodies:
    • Lok Sabha (the lower house of India’s parliament)
    • State Legislative Assemblies
    • Delhi Assembly
  2. The bill, also known as the Women’s Reservation Bill or Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, received approval from the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of parliament) through a division of votes. In this division, 214 members voted in favor of the bill, and none voted against it.
  3. The Lok Sabha had previously given its approval to the bill.

Q.: Which legislative bodies are covered by the Women’s Reservation Bill?

a. Lok Sabha, State Legislative Councils, and Municipal Corporations
b. Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and Panchayati Raj Institutions
c. Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and Delhi Assembly
d. Gram Panchayats, Zila Parishads, and Municipalities

Ans : c. Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and Delhi Assembly

Lok Sabha Passes Women’s Reservation Bill with Overwhelming Majority

The Lok Sabha passed the Women’s Reservation Bill on September 20, 2023. The bill was introduced on the first day of proceedings in the new Parliament Building.

  1. The bill aims to provide 33% reservation to women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.
  2. The bill received strong support with 454 votes in favor and only 2 against it.
  3. The implementation of the reservation is scheduled for 2029, following the delimitation of constituencies, which will be conducted after the next census.
  4. The bill is officially named the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Amendment) Bill, also known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.
  5. The next step is for the bill to be discussed and voted on in the Rajya Sabha.

Q.: What is the official name of the Women’s Reservation Bill?

a) Women’s Empowerment Bill
b) Gender Equality Bill
c) Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam
d) Reservation for Women Act

Ans : c) Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam

Old Parliament building is renamed as “Samvidhan Sadan”

The old Parliament building in New Delhi was officially renamed as “Samvidhan Sadan” on September 19, 2023. This decision to rename the building was proposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and has received approval from both the Lok Sabha Speaker and the Rajya Sabha Chairman. In contrast, the new Parliament building has been designated as the “Parliament House of India.”

The old Parliament building, now known as Samvidhan Sadan, was originally designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker and was constructed between 1921 and 1927. Throughout its history, this iconic structure has borne witness to pivotal moments in Indian history, including the deliberations on the formation of the Constitution, the announcement of Mahatma Gandhi’s passing, and the surrender of Pakistani forces in Bangladesh.

The renaming of the old Parliament building symbolizes its enduring significance as the site where India’s constitutional framework was debated and crafted. It serves as a timeless source of inspiration for future generations, retaining its legacy as Samvidhan Sadan.

Q.: The old Parliament building in New Delhi officially renamed as ………………………………………?

A) Rajya Sabha Bhavan
B) Lok Sabha Sadan
C) Samvidhan Sadan
D) Old Sansad Sadan

Answer: C) Samvidhan Sadan

Women’s Reservation Bill : First bill introduced in the new Parliament building during the special session

The government has introduced the Women’s Reservation Bill in the Lok Sabha on 19 September 2023 to provide one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, and the Delhi Assembly.

  1. Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal introduced the 128th Amendment Bill, 2023, which aims to provide 33 percent reservation to women in Parliament and state assemblies.
  2. The goal is to increase the participation of women in policy-making at the state and national levels.
  3. The Constitution (128 Amendment) Bill, 2023, is the first bill introduced in the new Parliament building during the special session.
  4. The bill mandates women’s reservation for 15 years, extendable by Parliament, and includes a provision for SC and ST women within the reservation.
  5. The current representation of women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies is significantly low, and this bill aims to address the gender disparity.

Question: What is the primary objective of the Women’s Reservation Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha?

A) To increase the number of seats in Parliament
B) To provide one-third reservation for women in Parliament and state assemblies
C) To provide one-third reservation for women in government jobs
D) To provide one-third reservation for women in Panchayat

Answer: B) To provide one-third reservation for women in Parliament and state assemblies

Five-day Special Session of Parliament from 18th September 2023

Five-day Special Parliament Session to begin from 18th September 2023. An all-party meeting of floor leaders was held on 17 September in New Delhi ahead of a special session of parliament.

  1. Government representatives in the meeting included Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Union Minister Piyush Goyal, and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi.
  2. Opposition party leaders present in the meeting included Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, Farooq Abdullah, Derek O’Brien, Sanjay Singh, Ram Gopal Yadav, and Manoj Kumar Jha.
  3. The session will begin in the existing parliament building and shift to a new building on 19 September 2023. Regular business will commence on Wednesday.
  4. The government sought cooperation from parties to ensure the smooth functioning of the session.
  5. Some opposition parties advocated for the passage of the Women Reservation Bill, which aims to reserve one-third of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
  6. The special session will start with discussions on the Parliamentary Journey of 75 years, followed by a photo session and functions marking 75 years of independence.
  7. Eight bills will be taken up during this special session, including bills related to the Chief Election Commissioner, The Advocates (Amendment) Bill, The Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, and The Post Office Bill.

Q.: When will the regular business of the special session of parliament in the new building commence?

a) 18 September 2023
b) 19 September 2023
c) 20 September 2023
d) 21 September 2023

Ans : 19 September 2023

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar hoisted the National Flag at the top of Gaja Dwar of the New Parliament Building

Vice President and Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar hoisted the National Flag at the top of Gaja Dwar of the New Parliament Building on 16 September 2023.

  1. Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla and other dignitaries attended the event.
  2. Discussion on the Parliamentary Journey of 75 years, starting from Samvidhan Sabha, will be held in Lok Sabha.
  3. The government has listed bills for discussion in the upcoming Parliament Session:
    • Bill on the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other election commissioners.
    • The Advocates (Amendment) Bill.
    • The Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill.
    • The Post Office Bill.
  4. The Advocates (Amendment) Bill and The Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill have been passed by Rajya Sabha and are pending in Lok Sabha.
  5. The Post Office Bill and The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Condition of Service, and Term of Office) Bill have already been introduced in Rajya Sabha.

New Parliament Building in India

The new Parliament Building in India, inaugurated on May 28, 2023, is a part of the Central Vista Redevelopment project in New Delhi. It features a unique triangular shape, a built-up area of about 64,500 square meters, and can seat 1,272 individuals. The design of the Lok Sabha Chamber is inspired by India’s national bird, the Peacock. The project encompasses the construction of the Parliament building, a Common Central Secretariat, and the renovation of the Rajpath, with a total cost of around 970 crore rupees. The architect behind this project is Bimal Patel.

Q.: Who is the architect of the New Parliament Building?

a) Raj Pal Reval
b) Bimal Patel
c) Anupama S Kundoo
d) B V Doshi

Ans : b) Bimal Patel

‘one-nation, one-election’, Govt forms Ram Nath Kovind-headed committee to explore possibility Lok Sabha and assembly elections simultaneously

The central government of India has established a committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind on 1 September 2023. The committee’s purpose is to examine the feasibility of conducting Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and assembly elections simultaneously across the country.

  1. The government has called for a special session of Parliament to be held between September 18 and 22, with the agenda remaining undisclosed.
  2. Assembly elections are scheduled in five states, namely Mizoram, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Rajasthan, in November-December. These are expected to be followed by the Lok Sabha elections in May-June of the following year.
  3. Recent government actions have raised the possibility of advancing both the general elections and some state polls, which were originally scheduled to coincide with the Lok Sabha contest.
  4. The assemblies of Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh are currently slated to hold elections concurrently with the Lok Sabha elections.

Q.: Who is heading the committee established by the central government to explore the possibilities of conducting simultaneous Lok Sabha and assembly elections in India?

a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
b) Ram Nath Kovind
c) Amit Shah
d) Rahul Gandhi

Ans : b) Ram Nath Kovind

Special Session of Parliament from 18-22 September 2023

The government has decided to call a Special Session of Parliament from September 18 to 22 and it will have five sittings.  The information was given by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi.

There is no official word on the agenda of the session yet, however there is speculation that, this special session may see bills for ‘One Nation, One Election’, Uniform Civil Code and women’s reservation.

Q.: Who is the current Parliamentary Affairs Minister ?

A) Pralhad Joshi
B) Narendra Modi
C) Amit Shah
D) Rajnath Singh

Ans : A) Pralhad Joshi

IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act to be Replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nyay Prakriya Sanhita and Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita

The Centre has introduced three new bills in the Lok Sabha that propose a complete overhaul of the country’s criminal justice system on 11 August 2023. The three bills are set to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860; the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

The new bills are:

  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: This bill aims to replace the IPC and introduce new offences and punishments, such as life imprisonment for rape, death penalty for terrorism, and imprisonment for cybercrimes.
  • Bharatiya Nyay Prakriya Sanhita, 2023: This bill aims to replace the CrPC and simplify the criminal procedure, such as reducing the number of witnesses, allowing video conferencing, and expediting trials.
  • Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita, 2023: This bill aims to replace the Indian Evidence Act and update the rules of evidence, such as allowing electronic evidence, DNA evidence, and narco-analysis.

The bills have been referred to the Parliamentary Standing Committee for further scrutiny.

Q.: Which bill proposes to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860?

A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
B) Bharatiya Nyay Prakriya Sanhita, 2023
C) Bharatiya Sakshya Sanhita, 2023
D) None of the above

Ans : A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Monsoon session of Parliament ended on 11 August 2023 with both the Houses being adjourned sine die

The Monsoon session of Parliament ended on 11 August 2023 with both the Houses being adjourned sine die amid ruckus by the opposition over the suspension of 12 Rajya Sabha MPs. The session witnessed frequent disruptions and protests over various issues, including the Manipur violence, the Pegasus snooping row, and the farm laws.

The government and the opposition blamed each other for not allowing a discussion on the Manipur situation, where ethnic clashes have claimed several lives and displaced thousands of people. Prime Minister Narendra Modi accused the opposition of playing politics with Manipur and said that the country stands with the state in this difficult time.

The session also saw the passage of 22 bills, including the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Seventh Amendment) Bill, 2021, which restores the power of states to identify their own backward classes, and the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021, which scraps the retrospective tax provision.

What is Adjournment sine die ?

Adjournment sine die means terminating a sitting of Parliament for an indefinite period, without naming a day for reassembly. The power of adjournment sine die lies with the presiding officer of the House

Q.: What is the term used for terminating a sitting of Parliament for an indefinite period, without naming a day for reassembly?

A) Adjournment motion
B) Adjournment sine die
C) Prorogation
D) Dissolution

Answer: B) Adjournment sine die

Parliament passed the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023, and the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023

Parliament passed the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023, and the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023 on 11 August 2023. The Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023 amends the Central Goods and Services Tax Act 2017.

  1. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023 amends the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act 2017.
  2. The Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023 defines terms like online gaming, online money gaming, and virtual digital assets.
  3. Online gaming refers to offering games on the internet or electronic networks, including money gaming.
  4. Online money gaming involves players paying or depositing money, including virtual digital assets, with the expectation of winning money.
  5. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023 excludes online money gaming from the definition of online information and data access or retrieval services.
  6. The GST Council recommended a 28 percent tax on the full face value of bets in Casinos, Horse racing, and Online gaming during its 50th meeting held the previous month.

Q.: What does the Central Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2023 define?

a) Definitions of agricultural products
b) Definitions of export and import duties
c) Expressions of online gaming, online money gaming, and virtual digital assets
d) Regulations for e-commerce platforms

Ans : c) Expressions of online gaming, online money gaming, and virtual digital assets

No Confidence Motion against NDA Government defeated in Lok Sabha

No-confidence motion against NDA government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi defeated in Lok Sabha on 10 August 2023.

  1. NDA’s comfortable victory with a voice vote after over 12 hours of debate.
  2. Opposition accuses government of failing on promises regarding farmers’ distress, unemployment, price rise, corruption, and communal violence.
  3. Government defends achievements in infrastructure, health, education, defence, and social welfare.
  4. Prime Minister assures support for Manipur and efforts to address the situation.
  5. Opposition parties supporting the motion include Congress, TMC, SP, BSP, RJD, NCP, AAP, CPI(M), CPI, AIMIM, and DMK.
  6. Parties opposing the motion include BJP, Shiv Sena, JD(U), AIADMK, BJD, TRS, and YSRCP.
  7. Congress president Rahul Gandhi attacks Prime Minister on various issues and creates a stir by hugging him.
  8. Prime Minister responds by accusing opposition of spreading lies and fear, lacking vision for development, and emphasizing his government’s work for welfare and progress in India.

Q.: How did the NDA defeat the no-confidence motion in the Lok Sabha?

A) By a voice vote
B) By a division vote
C) By a walkout
D) By a secret ballot

Ans : A) By a voice vote

Indian Parliament Passes Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023

On August 9, 2023, the Indian Parliament passed the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023, with approval from both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.

  • The Bill focuses on processing digital personal data while respecting individuals’ right to protect their data and the lawful need for data processing.
  • Personal data can be processed based on individual consent and for specific legitimate purposes.
  • The Data Protection Board of India will be established under the Bill to handle personal data breaches and impose penalties.
  • Penalties for breaches will be determined based on breach factors like nature, gravity, duration, and type of affected personal data.
  • Individuals have the right to correct, complete, update, and erase their personal data if previously consented.
  • The Bill resulted from thorough consultations with stakeholders and covers aspects like storage limits, data safeguarding, and accountability.
  • The Data Protection Board will be independent and comprise experts in the field.
  • The Bill uses inclusive language (“she” and “her” instead of “he” and “his”).
  • The language of the Bill is designed to be understandable to the general public.
  • The Bill does not undermine the provisions of the RTI (Right to Information) Act.

Q.: What is the main focus of the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2023?

a) Regulating social media platforms
b) Ensuring free access to digital services
c) Protecting individuals’ personal data and enabling lawful data processing
d) Promoting digital entrepreneurship

Ans : c) Protecting individuals’ personal data and enabling lawful data processing

Parliament Passes Inter-Services Organisation (Command, Control and Discipline) Bill – 2023

The Inter-Services Organisation (Command, Control and Discipline) Bill – 2023 has been passed by the Parliament on 8 August 2023. Inter-Services Organizations are formed to enhance integrated functioning among the three services. The purpose of the bill is to strengthen discipline in the armed forces and boost morale.

  1. The bill empowers the Officer-in-Command of Inter-services Organisations to exercise disciplinary and administrative control over service personnel under their command, regardless of their service.
  2. The bill applies to regular Army, Navy, and Air Force personnel, as well as individuals from other forces attached to Inter-Services Organisations as notified by the Central Government.
  3. The Central Government can establish Inter-services Organisations comprising personnel from at least two of the three services.
  4. Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh emphasized the need for better coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force to address new challenges.
  5. Timely disciplinary and administrative actions are advocated without discrimination of service within Inter-Services Organisations.
  6. The bill grants enhanced disciplinary and administrative powers to the heads of Inter-Services Organisations to ensure effective Command, Control, and Discipline.

Q.: What is the primary focus of the Inter-Services Organisation (Command, Control and Discipline) Bill – 2023?

a) Enhancing inter-service competition
b) Strengthening discipline in the armed forces
c) Expanding military personnel recruitment
d) Promoting international cooperation

Ans : b) Strengthening discipline in the armed forces

Parliament Passes Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill 2023

Parliament has passed the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill 2023, with Rajya Sabha’s approval on 7 August 2023.

  • The approval in Rajya Sabha was granted through a vote, with 131 MPs supporting the bill and 102 MPs opposing it.
  • The Bill had previously been passed in the Lok Sabha the week before.
  • The primary purpose of the bill is to amend the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act 1991.
  • It grants the Central Government the authority to establish regulations related to the governance of the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. This includes matters such as the functions, terms, and conditions of service for officers and employees.
  • The bill introduces the concept of the National Capital Civil Service Authority.
  • The Authority is comprised of the Delhi Chief Minister, the Chief Secretary of Delhi, and the Principal Home Secretary of Delhi.
  • The Authority’s responsibilities encompass making recommendations to the Delhi Lieutenant Governor concerning the transfer, posting, and disciplinary issues involving officials.
  • The Centre had previously issued an ordinance on this subject in May of the same year.

Q.: What is the main purpose of the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Bill 2023?
a) To establish a new political party in Delhi
b) To amend the Indian Constitution
c) To empower the Central Government to make rules for Delhi’s administration
d) To grant more powers to the local government in Delhi

Ans : c) To empower the Central Government to make rules for Delhi’s administration

Rahul Gandhi’s Lok Sabha Membership Restored Following Supreme Court Decision

The Lok Sabha Secretariat on 7 August 2023 has reinstated Rahul Gandhi’s membership in the Lower House of the Indian Parliament.

  • This decision comes after the Supreme Court issued a stay on Rahul Gandhi’s conviction in a criminal defamation case.
  • Rahul Gandhi is a member of the Lok Sabha and represents the Wayanad constituency in Kerala.
  • Earlier this year, in March, he was disqualified from the Lok Sabha due to the conviction.
  • Following the restoration of his Lok Sabha membership, Rahul Gandhi promptly arrived at Parliament and paid his respects by offering floral tributes at the statue of Mahatma Gandhi within the Parliament House complex.

Q.: Why was Rahul Gandhi disqualified from the Lok Sabha earlier this year?
a) He was involved in a corruption scandal.
b) He was found guilty of criminal defamation.
c) He voluntarily resigned from his position.
d) He violated parliamentary ethics and rules.

Ans : b) He was found guilty of criminal defamation.

Parliament Passes Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill to Encourage Private Sector Exploration

The Parliament passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, with approval from both Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha on 2nd August 2023. The Bill aims to encourage the private sector’s involvement in the exploration of critical and deep-seated minerals.

  1. It amends the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, which governs the mining sector.
  2. The Bill introduces exploration licenses specifically for deep-seated and critical minerals, which are difficult and expensive to explore, including gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead, nickel, cobalt, platinum group of minerals, and diamonds.
  3. The proposed exploration license is meant to incentivize and facilitate private sector participation in mineral exploration.
  4. The Bill removes six minerals from the list of 12 atomic minerals, which were previously reserved for government entities. Their exploration and mining will now be open to the private sector as well.
  5. The Bill empowers the Central Government to exclusively auction mining leases and composite licenses for certain critical minerals.
  6. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi emphasized that the Bill is crucial for India to become the third-largest economy and reduce reliance on imports of precious and critical minerals.
  7. The Bill is seen as a game-changer for the mining sector and aims to bring more transparency to the industry.

Question: What is the main objective of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill?

A) To increase government control over the mining sector
B) To allow government entities exclusive rights for mining deep-seated minerals
C) To encourage private sector participation in the exploration of critical and deep-seated minerals
D) To remove atomic minerals from the list and limit exploration of minerals

Answer: C) To encourage private sector participation in the exploration of critical and deep-seated minerals.

Monsoon Session of Indian Parliament from 20 July to 11 August 2023

The Monsoon Session of Indian Parliament for 2023 began on July 20th and will continue until August 11th. The Monsoon Session of the Indian Parliament is one of the three sessions conducted each year. The other two are the Budget session (February to May) and the Winter session (November to December). 

During this session, the government is expected to bring 31 bills. The Opposition parties are likely to focus on issues such as Manipur violence, railway safety, unemployment, inflation, India-China border, Uniform Civil Code (UCC) and trade balance. 

Q.: Which of the following sessions is not one of the three sessions of the Indian Parliament?

a) Monsoon session
b) Winter session
c) Spring session
d) Budget session

Ans : c) Spring session

National Panchayat Awards Week from 17 to 21st April 2023.

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj will celebrate National Panchayat Awards Week from 17 to 21st April 2023.

President Droupadi Murmu will inaugurate the National Panchayat Awards Week and confer the National Panchayat Awards at the ‘National Conference on Incentivisation of Panchayats-cum-Award Ceremony’ in New Delhi.

Thematic conferences based on the theme of “Panchayaton ke Sankalpon ki Siddhi ka Utsav” will be organized during the week celebrations.

Under the series, five National Conferences covering nine themes under Localisation of Sustainable Development Goals through Panchayati Raj Institutions and Way Forward for 2047 will be organized during the Week Celebrations.

Union Minister of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Giriraj Singh, Union Minister of State for Panchayati Raj Kapil Moreshwar Patil, and Union Minister of State for Rural Development Faggan Singh Kulaste will attend the event.

Q: When will the Ministry of Panchayati Raj celebrate the National Panchayat Awards Week?
a) 21 to 24 April
b) 22 to 28 April
c) 17 to 21 April
d) 15 to 19 March

Ans : c) 17 to 21 April

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