Author name: Ajay Gulia

"Ajay Kumar Gulia is the lead editor at gknow.in. With a deep background in competitive exam coaching, he has helped thousands of students stay updated with daily current affairs. He meticulously vets every MCQ to ensure it meets the standards of UPSC and SSC boards."

PM Modi inaugurates BAPS Mandir, the first Hindu temple in Abu Dhabi

The Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) Hindu Temple in Abu Dhabi celebrated the consecration of its idols on 14 Feb 2024, led by Mahant Swami Maharaj.

  • The ceremony took place on the auspicious morning of Vasant Panchami, featuring the ritual for the main idol of Parabrahma Shri Swaminarayan Bhagwan and other deity figures in different sections of the temple.
  • A grand launch ceremony and public dedication assembly are planned for the evening in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the celebration expected to draw millions of Indians.
  • The temple’s construction was facilitated by the generosity of the UAE rulers, with Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Nahyan contributing land for its construction during the “Year of Tolerance.”
  • The temple symbolizes interfaith understanding and cultural exchange between India and the UAE.
  • The BAPS Mandir in Abu Dhabi is the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East.
  • The consecration event coincides with the 159th birth anniversary of Shastriji Maharaj, the founder of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, established in 1907.
  • The organization had envisioned the temple since 1997.

Q: What is the significance of the BAPS Mandir in Abu Dhabi?

a) It is the largest Hindu temple in the Middle East.
b) It is the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East.
c) It is a modern architectural marvel.
d) It is dedicated to promoting unity in the Indian community.

Ans : b) It is the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East.

Dubai to have world’s first air taxi, agreements signed at World Government Summit 2024

Dubai has signed agreements at the World Government Summit 2024 to launch the world’s first air taxi service. Agreements pave the way for the deployment of a city-wide electric aerial taxi service and vertiport network in Dubai.

  1. Joby Aviation S4 Aircraft:
    • The initiative centers around the Joby Aviation S4, an innovative aircraft designed for four passengers and a pilot.
    • The S4 features six propellers and is powered by four battery packs.
    • It has a maximum range of 161 km and a top speed of 321 km per hour.
  2. Urban-Friendly Features:
    • Vertical take-off and landing capabilities make the S4 ideal for urban settings, minimizing space requirements and reducing noise pollution compared to helicopters.
  3. Benefits of the Air Taxi Project:
    • Promises reduced noise levels, zero operating emissions, and enhanced passenger convenience.
    • Aims for efficiency, safety, and sustainability in urban transportation.
  4. Integration into Urban Landscape:
    • Aerial vehicles aim to seamlessly integrate into Dubai’s urban landscape, providing swift and eco-friendly transportation solutions.
  5. Electric-Powered and Rechargeable:
    • The electric-powered aircraft can be swiftly recharged between flights, contributing to sustainability goals.
  6. Operational Commencement:
    • The air-taxi network is set to commence operations in 2026, marking a significant milestone in Dubai’s efforts to redefine urban mobility.

Q: What city is launching the world’s first air taxi service?

A) Singapore
B) Dubai
C) Tokyo
D) New York

Ans : B) Dubai

Discovery of Ancient Stone Wall in Baltic Sea, Potentially Over 10,000 Years Old

  1. Discovery of Ancient Stone Wall:
    • Researchers have found a stone wall off the German coast in the Baltic Sea.
    • The wall is approximately 1 kilometer long.
    • It is situated around 10 kilometers from the coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in Germany.
    • Discovered at a depth of 21 meters in the Baltic Sea.
  2. Potential Age of the Structure:
    • The wall may be more than 10,000 years old.
    • If confirmed, it could be the oldest man-made structure in the Baltic Sea region.
  3. Characteristics of the Wall:
    • Comprises almost 1,700 stones, mostly tennis and football-sized.
    • Stones are generally under a meter in height.
  4. Geographical Change Over Time:
    • The area was flooded around 8,500 years ago, transforming it from dry land to underwater.
    • Before submersion, the location was likely dry land.
  5. Purpose of the Wall:
    • Researchers theorize that the wall was constructed for hunting purposes.
    • Specifically, it may have been built to trap Reindeer.
  6. Comparisons with Other Discoveries:
    • Similar constructions for Reindeer hunting have been found in Lake Michigan in the United States.
  7. Significance of Discovery:
    • The potential age and purpose of the stone wall make it a significant archaeological find in the Baltic Sea region.

Q: Where was the recently discovered ancient stone wall located?

  • A. Pacific Ocean
  • B. Baltic Sea
  • C. Mediterranean Sea
  • D. North Sea

Ans : B. Baltic Sea

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

  1. Launch of PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the scheme on February 13, 2024.
  2. Investment of over 75 thousand crore rupees: The project will have an investment exceeding 75 thousand crore rupees.
  3. Objective: The scheme aims to provide free electricity by lighting up one crore households, offering up to 300 units of free electricity every month.
  4. Direct Subsidies to People’s Bank Accounts: Substantive subsidies will be directly deposited into the bank accounts of beneficiaries.
  5. Concessional Bank Loans: Heavily concessional bank loans will be provided to ensure no cost burden on the people.
  6. National Online Portal Integration: All stakeholders will be integrated into a National Online Portal for added convenience.
  7. Incentives for Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats: Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats will be incentivized to promote rooftop solar systems in their jurisdictions.
  8. Benefits for Citizens: The scheme is expected to lead to increased income, reduced power bills, and employment generation.
  9. Promotion of Solar Power and Sustainable Progress: The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of boosting solar power for sustainable progress.
  10. PM – Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana : apply at pmsuryaghar.gov.in.

Q: What is the objective of the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

  • A. Provide free water supply
  • B. Promote rooftop gardening
  • C. Light up one crore households with free electricity
  • D. Enhance public transportation

Ans : C. Light up one crore households with free electricity

Pakistan General Elections: Independents Win 93 Seats, PML-N Secures 75, PPP Gets 54 in National Assembly

Pakistan’s Election Commission released the full results of the general elections on February 12, 2024, detailing the preliminary positions of political parties in national and provincial assemblies.

  1. Independents won 93 seats in the National Assembly out of 266 directly elected members, surpassing Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) with 75 seats and Pakistan People’s Party with 54 seats.
  2. Independent candidates, largely affiliated with Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), secured the most parliamentary seats, diminishing the chances of the army-backed PML-N from obtaining a ruling majority.
  3. The PTI does not have enough seats to form a government independently, and a coalition government seems inevitable.
  4. General elections took place on Thursday, with an unusual delay in announcing results, leading to allegations of vote rigging in various constituencies.
  5. Both jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s PTI and ex-premier Nawaz Sharif’s PML-N have claimed victory, but no single party has obtained a majority in the National Assembly, making a coalition government likely.

Q: Independent candidates who won the majority of seats in the general elections are largely affiliated with:

a. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
b. Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
c. Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
d. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)

Ans : Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) – Party of Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s

RLD Joins NDA, Ends Ties with Opposition Alliance; Jayant Chaudhary

  1. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) has decided to join the ruling NDA alliance, ending its association with the opposition alliance.
  2. The decision was announced by RLD Chief Jayant Chaudhary on February 12, 2024, in New Delhi.
  3. Chaudhary stated that the decision was made considering the current situation and with the intention of doing something good for the people.
  4. The RLD Chief consulted with all the MLAs and workers of his party before making the decision.
  5. Jayant Chaudhary highlighted the party’s happiness over the announcement of Bharat Ratna to former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, emphasizing that it reflects respect for farmers, youth, and the poor across the country, not just for his family.
  6. The RLD was previously part of the opposition I.N.D.I.A alliance.
  7. Jayant Chaudhary is the grandson of the former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Q: After the announcement of Bharat Ratna to former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, which political party decided to join the ruling NDA alliance?

a. Biju Janta Dal (BJD)
b. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD)
c. Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD)
d. Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)

Ans : b. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD)

Qatar has released eight former Indian Navy personnel who were detained in the Gulf country on espionage charges

In a significant diplomatic achievement, Qatar has released eight former Indian Navy personnel who were detained in the Gulf country on espionage charges. These veterans had been held in custody since August 2022. Here are the key points regarding this development:

Detention and Sentencing:

  • The individuals involved, including Captain Navtej Singh Gill, Captain Saurabh Vasisht, Commander Purnendu Tiwari, Captain Birendra Kumar Verma, Commander Sugunakar Pakala, Commander Sanjeev Gupta, Commander Amit Nagpal, and Sailor Ragesh, were taken into custody in August 2022.
  • In October 2023, a Qatari court sentenced them to death.
  • However, in a subsequent decision, the Court of Appeal in Qatar revised their sentences, opting to commute their penalties

Q: What was the reason for the detention of the Indian Navy personnel in Qatar?

  • A) Drug trafficking
  • B) Espionage
  • C) Terrorism
  • D) Illegal immigration

Ans : B) Espionage

Australia won the Under 19 Men’s ODI Cricket World Cup 2024 beating India by 79 runs in the final

Australia have won the Under 19 Men’s ODI Cricket World Cup beating India by 79 runs in the final at Benoni in South Africa on 11 February 2024.

  • Australia had scored 253 for 7 wickets in the stipulated 50 overs.
  • Chasing a target of 254 runs, team India was all out for 174 runs in 43.5 overs tonight.

Q: Which country won the 2024 Under-19 Men’s ODI Cricket World Cup?

  • A) India
  • B) Australia
  • C) South Africa
  • D) England

Ans : B) Australia

Sumit Nagal won the Tennis Chennai Open ATP Challenger trophy

  1. Sumit Nagal won the Tennis Chennai Open ATP Challenger finale on February 11, 2024, marking his 5th Challenger Title.
  2. Nagal secured victory by defeating Luca Nardi of Italy in the final with a scoreline of 6-1 and 6-4.
  3. Following this win, Sumit Nagal is set to enter the Top 100 in the upcoming ATP Rankings.
  4. As the second-seeded player, Nagal will become the first Indian man to breach the top-100 barrier since Prajnesh Gunneswaran in 2019.
  5. The Tennis Chennai Open is the initial event in a series of ATP Challenger 100 tournaments to be hosted in India.

Q: Who emerged victorious in the Tennis Chennai Open ATP Challenger finale held on February 11, 2024?

a) Prajnesh Gunneswaran
b) Roger Federer
c) Luca Nardi
d) Sumit Nagal

Ans : d) Sumit Nagal

EPFO hikes interest rate on employees’ provident fund deposits to 8.25 percent for 2023-24

  1. The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has set an interest rate of 8.25 percent on Employees’ Provident Fund deposits for the fiscal year 2023-24.
  2. The decision was made during the 235th meeting of the Central Board of Trustees, EPFO, held in New Delhi on February 10, 2024.
  3. Labour and Employment Minister Bhupender Yadav, who chaired the meeting, announced the decision in a social media post.
  4. This interest rate is the highest in the past three years, reflecting a positive change in returns for EPF contributors.
  5. The move is described as a step towards fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to enhancing social security for India’s workforce.

Q: What is the full form of EPFO?

a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation
b) Economic Protection and Financial Oversight
c) Employment Promotion and Financial Operations
d) Essential Provident Fund Obligation

Ans : a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation

New Delhi World Book Fair 2024 from 10th to 18th February 2024

The New Delhi World Book Fair 2024 began on 10 February 2024 at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated the nine-day event. The theme of the Book Fair is Multi-Lingual India, A Living Tradition. This year, Saudi Arabia will be the guest of honour. 

The New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF), a significant event in the publishing world, is celebrating 51 years of literary excellence. NDWBF 2024 is scheduled from 10th to 18th February 2024 at the newly constructed Halls 1-5 within the centrally located Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.

Q: Where is the New Delhi World Book Fair 2024 being held?

  • A) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
  • B) India Expo Centre, Greater Noida
  • C) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi
  • D) Thyagaraj Sports Complex, New Delhi

Ans : A) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi

Chaudhary Charan Singh, PV Narasimha Rao and MS Swaminathan to be conferred Bharat Ratna

Former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, former Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao, and agricultural scientist Dr. MS Swaminathan will be conferred with the country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on 9 February 2024.

  1. Chaudhary Charan Singh:
    • Role: Former Prime Minister of India, freedom fighter, and farmers’ leader.
    • Contributions:
      • Served as the third Deputy Prime Minister and the fifth Prime Minister of India.
      • Held positions such as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and Union Minister for Home Affairs and Finance.
    • Legacy:
      • His incomparable contribution to the country is acknowledged through this award.
  1. Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (PV Narasimha Rao):
    • Role: Ninth Prime Minister of India (1991–1996).
    • Achievements:
      • Economic Reforms: Credited with opening up the Indian economy during his term.
      • Historic First: The first person from South India to become Prime Minister of India.
      • Father of Economic Reforms: Described by former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the true father of economic reforms in India.
  1. Dr. MS Swaminathan:
    • Role: Eminent agricultural scientist and the father of India’s Green Revolution.
    • Contributions:
      • Collaborated with Norman Borlaug and spearheaded a mass movement with farmers and other scientists.
      • Backed by public policies, he saved India and Pakistan from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s.
      • Instrumental in achieving self-reliance in agriculture and modernizing farming practices.

Q: Which Indian Prime Minister, also having served as Deputy Prime Minister, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and Union Minister for Home Affairs and Finance?

  • a) P V Narasimha Rao
  • b) Dr. MS Swaminathan
  • c) Chaudhary Charan Singh
  • d) Narendra Modi

Ans : c) Chaudhary Charan Singh

Q: Which Prime Minister is credited with opening up the Indian economy during his term ?

a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
b) P V Narasimha Rao
c) Dr. MS Swaminathan
d) Narendra Modi

Ans : b) P V Narasimha Rao

Q: Who is referred to as the “Father of India’s Green Revolution” ?

a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
b) P V Narasimha Rao
c) Dr. MS Swaminathan
d) Norman Borlaug

Ans : c) Dr. MS Swaminathan

Aadi Mahotsav 2024 : From 10th to 18th February 2024 at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi

The Aadi Mahotsav 2024, an annual National Tribal Festival, is all set to unfold its vibrant and culturally rich celebration. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Dates and Venue:
    • Dates: From 10th to 18th February 2024.
    • Venue: Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi.
  2. Organizers and Purpose:
    • The event is organized by TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India) under the aegis of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
    • Objective: To showcase the rich diversity of India’s tribal heritage.
  3. What to Expect:
    • 300+ Stalls: The festival will feature an expanded showcase with over 300 stalls.
    • Tribal Art and Handicrafts: Visitors can explore and purchase exquisite tribal art and handicrafts.
    • Natural Produce: Witness the display of natural produce from tribal communities.
    • Delectable Cuisine: A separate food court will offer tribal cuisines, known for their health benefits.
    • Cultural Programs: Enjoy evening performances by tribal artists from across the country.
    • Workshops: Engage in workshops such as crafts, painting displays, and industry-oriented B2B sessions.
    • Entrepreneurship: Industry leaders will participate, contributing to the scaling up of tribal products through entrepreneurial ventures.
  4. Distinguished Guests:
    • President Smt. Droupadi Murmu will inaugurate the festival.
    • Union Minister for Tribal Affairs and Agriculture, Shri Arjun Munda, will also be present.

Q: What is the primary objective of the Aadi Mahotsav 2024?

  • a) To promote urban art and culture
  • b) To showcase the rich diversity of India’s tribal heritage
  • c) To celebrate international cuisines
  • d) To focus on modern technological advancements

Ans : b) To showcase the rich diversity of India’s tribal heritage

India win SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship beating Bangladesh in final

  • India emerged as the winner of the South Asian Football Federation’s (SAFF) U-19 Women’s Championship in Dhaka on 8 February 2024.
  • The final match against defending champion Bangladesh concluded with a 1-1 draw at full time.
  • The winner was determined through a toss after a lengthy penalty shootout, where all eleven players from each team successfully converted their penalties.
  • Sibani Devi scored in the eighth minute, giving India an initial lead, but Bangladesh’s Sagorika equalized in the closing minutes of the game.
  • During the group stage, India secured victories against Bhutan and Nepal but faced a loss against Bangladesh, finishing as the second-place team in the group.
  • Bangladesh entered the final as the top finisher, having won all their league matches in the tournament.

Q: Who won the SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship in 2024?

a. Bangladesh
b. Nepal
c. Bhutan
d. India

Ans : d. India

Government scraps Free Movement Regime between India and Myanmar to ensure internal security of country

  • Home Minister Amit Shah announced the decision to scrap the Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar on 8 Feb 2024.
  • The decision aims to enhance internal security and preserve the demographic structure of North Eastern states bordering Myanmar.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs is in the process of scrapping the FMR, and the Home Ministry has recommended its immediate suspension.
  • Amit Shah emphasized that the move aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to securing the nation’s borders.

Q: What does FMR stand for in context of India and Myanmar?

a. Foreign Ministry Resolution
b. Free Movement Regime
c. Federal Movement Restriction
d. Frontier Management Regulation

Ans : b. Free Movement Regime

RBI retains repo rate at 6.5 percent for sixth consecutive time

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has maintained the repo rate at 6.5 percent for the sixth consecutive time.
  • The decision was made by a 5:1 majority vote of the six-member monetary policy committee (MPC) due to retail inflation persisting above the 4 percent target.
  • The repo rate is the interest rate at which banks borrow funds from the RBI to address short-term liquidity gaps.
  • Other key interest rates include the Standing Deposit Facility rate at 6.25 percent, Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate at 6.75 percent, and the Bank Rate at 6.75 percent.
  • RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das projected retail inflation based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) at 5.4 percent for the current fiscal year and 4.5 percent for the next financial year.

Q: What is the primary purpose of the repo rate?

A) To regulate the money supply in the market and combat price inflation.
B) To determine the operating bank rates.
C) To enhance the availability of funds for banks.
D) To stimulate consumer demand.

Answer: A) To regulate the money supply in the market and combat price inflation

Prime Minister of Guyana Mark Phillips, is on a six-day official visit to India

Mark Phillips, the Prime Minister of Guyana, is on a six-day official visit to India from February 6 to 11, 2024. This visit is seen as a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries.

Meeting with President Droupadi Murmu: On February 7, Phillips met with President Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. They discussed a wide range of issues, including bilateral cooperation in areas such as defence, energy, and agriculture.

Meeting with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar: Phillips also held a meeting with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on February 6. They discussed India’s assistance to Guyana in various sectors, including capacity building and infrastructure development.

Business meetings: Phillips is also scheduled to meet with Indian business leaders to explore investment opportunities in Guyana.

Q: Who is the current Prime Minister of Guyana visiting India in February 2024?

(a) Justin Trudeau
(b) Droupadi Murmu
(c) Mark Phillips
(d) Boris Johnson

Ans : (c) Mark Phillips

Government plans to introduce satellite-based GPS toll collection systems on national highways

  1. The government plans to introduce satellite-based GPS toll collection systems on national highways.
  2. Road, Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari announced the implementation of the system before the upcoming Lok Sabha election.
  3. The new toll collection system will deduct toll charges directly from bank accounts, using vehicle number plate identification.
  4. The aim is to eliminate existing toll plazas, improving travel convenience on national highways.
  5. Over eight crore thirteen lakh fast tags have been issued, with a daily collection averaging between 170 to 180 crore rupees.
  6. The satellite-based system is expected to enhance efficiency and streamline toll collection processes.

Q: What technology is the government planning to implement for toll collection on national highways?

a) RFID technology
b) Satellite-based GPS
c) Facial recognition
d) QR code scanning

Ans : b) Satellite-based GPS

Q: How will toll charges be deducted under the new system for toll collection on national highways?

a) Cash payments at toll booths
b) Mobile wallet transactions
c) Direct deduction from bank accounts
d) Toll tickets issued manually

Ans : c) Direct deduction from bank accounts

Lok Sabha passes Finance Bill, 2024

  1. Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill, 2024, on 7 Feb 2024, by voice vote.
  2. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced the Bill, aims to maintain the current income tax rates for the financial year 2024-2025.

Q: Who introduced the Finance Bill, 2024, in the Lok Sabha?

a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
b) Home Minister Amit Saha
c) Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
d) Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary

Ans : c) Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

Government announced plans to fence the entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border

The Indian government has recently announced plans to fence the entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border. This decision effectively ends the free movement regime (FMR) that allowed people on both sides to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without any documents.

Here are the key points regarding this significant development:

  1. Reasons for Fencing:
    • The move aims to enhance surveillance along the border.
    • It seeks to curb insurgencies, smuggling, and the drug trade in the region.
  2. Details of the Decision:
    • Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized the government’s commitment to building impenetrable borders.
    • The entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border will be fenced.
    • To facilitate better surveillance, a patrol track along the border will also be paved.
    • A 10-kilometer stretch in Moreh, Manipur, has already been fenced.
    • Two pilot projects for fencing through a hybrid surveillance system are underway, covering 1 kilometer each in Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur.
    • Additionally, fence works covering approximately 20 kilometers in Manipur have been approved and will commence soon.
  3. Impact and Implications:
    • Ending the FMR is expected to put a lid on insurgencies in the north-east, as well as smuggling and the drug trade.
    • Going forward, anyone wanting to enter India from Myanmar will need valid travel documents, similar to practices adopted for air and sea travel.

Q: What is the length of the Indo-Myanmar border that the Indian government plans to fence?

  • A) 1,643 kilometers
  • B) 2,000 kilometers
  • C) 1,000 kilometers
  • D) 3,500 kilometers

Answer: A) 1,643 kilometers

Q: What was the purpose of the free movement regime (FMR) along the Indo-Myanmar border?

  • A) To promote tourism
  • B) To facilitate trade
  • C) To allow people to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without documents
  • D) To strengthen border security

Answer: C) To allow people to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without documents

Q: Why is the Indian government fencing the Indo-Myanmar border?

A) To prevent wildlife trafficking
B) To curb insurgencies and smuggling
C) To promote cultural exchange
D) To facilitate cross-border trade

Answer: B) To curb insurgencies and smuggling

Lok Sabha passes Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024

On 6th February 2024, the Lok Sabha took a decisive step towards ensuring fair and just public examinations by passing the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024. This bill aims to curb the rampant issue of cheating and malpractices in various public examinations, including entrance tests like NEET and JEE, recruitment exams conducted by UPSC and SSC, and other board exams.

Key Provisions of the Bill:

  • Strict Penalties: The bill prescribes a minimum imprisonment of three years and a fine of up to ₹1 crore for indulging in unfair means like leaking question papers, using electronic devices for cheating, impersonating candidates, and organizing or abetting such activities.
  • Wider Coverage: It encompasses not just students and candidates but also exam officials, coaching centers, and individuals or organizations involved in facilitating cheating.
  • Strengthened Enforcement: The bill empowers authorities to conduct searches, seize electronic devices, and intercept communication to prevent and investigate malpractices.

Q: The main objective of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill is to:

a) Increase the difficulty level of exams
b) Reduce the number of public examinations
c) Ensure fair and just public examinations
d) Introduce online exams for all subjects

Ans : c) Ensure fair and just public examinations

Government launched ‘Bharat Rice’ at subsidised rates for consumers

Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched ‘Bharat Rice’ brand in New Delhi to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers.

  • The rice will be available in 5 kg and 10 kg packs at a subsidized rate of 29 rupees per kg.
  • The government is committed to providing ration at affordable prices, with 81 crore people benefiting from free food grains under PMGKAY, extended for the next five years.
  • Vehicles carrying rice were flagged during the event, signifying distribution to consumers through various agencies.
  • FCI will provide 5 Lakh Metric Tonnes of rice to cooperatives (NAFED and NCCF) and Kendriya Bhandar in the first phase.
  • These agencies will pack rice in 5 kg and 10 kg packets under the “Bharat Rice” brand, sold through outlets and e-commerce platforms.

Q: What is the name of the brand launched by government to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers in February 2024?

a) Bharat Grains
b) Bharat Rice
c) Bharat Essentials
d) Bharat Food

Ans : b) Bharat Rice

Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain Bag Best Global Music Album Grammy for ‘This Moment’

  1. Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain’s fusion band Shakti won the Grammy award for Best Global Music Album for their latest release, “This Moment.”
  2. The album “This Moment,” which was released in June last year, features eight songs by John McLaughlin, Zakir Khan, Shankar Mahadevan, V Selvaganesh, and Ganesh Rajagopalan.
  3. Zakir Hussain also received a Grammy in the Best Global Music Performance category for his contribution to Pashto, alongside Bela Fleck and Edgar Meyer, featuring Rakesh Chaurasia.
  4. Rakesh Chaurasia, a veteran Indian classical flute artist, won dual Grammys for his collaborative album “As We Speak” in the Best Contemporary Instrumental and Best Global Music Performance categories.
  5. The 66th Annual Grammy Awards 2024 took place in Los Angeles on February 5, 2024.

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards are prestigious honors bestowed by the Recording Academy, recognizing excellence in the music industry. Often called the “music Oscars,” they cover a wide range of genres and categories, from pop and rock to classical and world music.

History: Started in 1959, initially called the Gramophone Awards, and evolved into the Grammys over time.

Q: Which prominent Indian musicians, who are part of the fusion band Shakti, won the Grammy Award in the Best Global Music Album category for their latest album “This Moment”?

A) A.R. Rahman and Lata Mangeshkar
B) Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain (Correct)
C) Hariharan and Kavita Krishnamurthy
D) Sonu Nigam and Shreya Ghoshal

Q: Which musical instrument does Rakesh Chaurasia, a veteran Indian classical musician, play?

A) Sitar
B) Tabla
C) Bansuri (Indian bamboo flute) (Correct)
D) Harmonium

Champai Soren-led JMM-Congress alliance government wins trust vote in Jharkhand

The JMM-Congress-RJD alliance government, led by Champai Soren, secured a victory in the trust vote on February 5, 2024, in the Jharkhand State Assembly.

  1. The Floor Test resulted in a majority of 47 votes in favor of the motion out of the total 81 members in the Assembly.
  2. Opposition to the motion included 29 legislators, while one JMM and one BJP legislator, Ramdas Soren & Indrajit Mahatha, were absent due to prolonged illness.
  3. Independent MLA Saryu Roy abstained from voting, and Amit Kumar Mandal remained absent.
  4. The Gandey constituency seat has been vacant since December 2023.
  5. Former Chief Minister and JMM Executive President Hemant Soren were granted permission by the PMLA court to participate in the vote.

Q: Who leads the alliance government that won the trust vote in the Jharkhand State Assembly?

  • A. Hemant Soren
  • B. Champai Soren (Correct)
  • C. Ramdas Soren
  • D. Indrajit Mahatha

Vyommitra: Woman Robot Astronaut Prepares for Liftoff

Woman Robot Astronaut “Vyommitra” will fly into Space ahead of ISRO’s “Gaganyaan” mission, in the third quarter of this year.

Vyommitra, named for “space friend,” isn’t just a robot; she’s India’s stepping stone to human spaceflight. This female robot astronaut will fly solo in 2024, testing tech for the “Gaganyaan” mission, India’s first human spaceflight in 2025.

Vyommitra’s Mission:

  • Monitor & Alert: She’ll keep tabs on the spacecraft’s environment, alerting scientists of any issues.
  • Basic Tasks: Operating panels and responding to simple questions showcase human-robot collaboration potential.
  • Paving the Way: By testing life support, communication, and the spacecraft itself, Vyommitra ensures a smooth journey for future astronauts.

Significance:

  • Testing Ground: Gathers crucial data before humans fly, ensuring their safety and mission success.
  • Tech Validation: Validates technologies vital for human spaceflight, paving the path for advancements.
  • Inspiration for All: This mission ignites passion for science, technology, and space exploration in young minds.

Q: What is the name of the woman robot astronaut that will fly into space ahead of ISRO’s “Gaganyaan” mission?

a. Vyomnaut
b. Gaganyaatri
c. Vyommitra
d. Astronautila

Ans : c. Vyommitra

Q: What specific functions will Vyommitra perform to ensure a smooth journey for future astronauts?

a. Operating panels and responding to simple questions
b. Testing life support and communication systems
c. Piloting the spacecraft
d. Conducting scientific experiments

Ans : b. Testing life support and communication systems

LK Advani to be conferred country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that senior BJP leader LK Advani will be conferred with the Bharat Ratna.

Key Life Events of L K Advani:

  • Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi.
  • Joined RSS in 1942 during the Quit India movement.
  • Shifted to Delhi in early 1957 to assist Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
  • Married Kamla Advani on Feb 25, 1965, and had two children.
  • Entered Rajya Sabha in April 1970.
  • Elected President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Dec 1972.
  • Arrested during Emergency in June 1975.
  • Held the position of Union minister for Information and Broadcasting from March 1977 to July 1979.
  • Became Party President of the BJP in May 1986.
  • Re-elected party President in March 1988.
  • Held the position of Home Minister in 1988 in the BJP Government.
  • Started the Ram Rath Yatra in 1990 from Somnath to Ayodhya.
  • Began the Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra in 1997 to celebrate India’s Golden Jubilee.
  • Served as Union Cabinet Minister for Home Affairs from Oct 1999 to May 2004.
  • Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister from Jun 2002 to May 2004.

Q: With which award will LK Advani be conferred in February 2024?

a. Padma Bhushan
b. Bharat Ratna
c. Padma Vibhushan
d. Param Vir Chakra

Answer: b. Bharat Ratna

37th Surajkund Crafts Mela : from February 2nd to February 18th 2024

The 37th Surajkund Crafts Mela 2024 is a vibrant celebration of art, culture, and heritage was inaugurated by the President of India, Draupadi Murmu on 2 February 2024.

Dates: The festivities span a fortnight from February 2nd (Friday) to February 18th (Sunday).

Venue: The enchanting fair takes place in Surajkund, Faridabad, a historic reservoir built by King Suraj Pal of the Tomar dynasty in the 10th century. The name “Surajkund” translates to “Lake of the Sun” in Hindi.

International Showcase: Artists from over 20 countries across South Asia, Africa, and Europe actively participate, making it a grand success. They use this unique platform to showcase their diverse cultures and talents.

Attractions: Visitors of all ages can enjoy a plethora of attractions, including: Traditional Folk Dances: Witness captivating folk dances that bring regional flavors to life. Musical Shows: Immerse yourself in melodious tunes and rhythmic performances. Puppet Skits: Delight in the artistry of puppetry, a time-honored form of storytelling.

About Surajkund Mela:

Situated between Lakkarpur and Baharpur villages near Faridabad, this picturesque fair aims to promote the talent and culture of local artisans. Each year, the Mela revolves around a theme based on an Indian state, influencing its architecture, spirit, and decor.

Q: Where is the Surajkund Crafts Mela held?

a) Surajkund, Gurgaon
b) Surajkund, Noida
c) Surajkund, Faridabad
d) Surajkund, Ghaziabad

Ans : c) Surajkund, Faridabad

Q: Who built the historic reservoir in Surajkund in the 10th century?

a) Akbar
b) King Suraj Pal
c) Tomar dynasty
d) Draupadi Murmu

Ans : c) Tomar dynasty

Interim budget for FY 2024-25 : Main Points

Finance Minister Smt Nirmala Sitharaman presented the interim budget for FY 2024-25 on February 1, 2024 in Parliament. Since it’s an interim budget, it focuses on essential expenditures until the regular budget is presented after general elections. Here are some key points:

Fiscal Consolidation:

  • Fiscal deficit target: 5.1% of GDP, aimed at reaching 4.5% by FY 25-26.
  • Revenue receipts: Estimated at ₹30.03 lakh crore, reflecting economic growth.
  • Total expenditure: Projected to be ₹47.66 lakh crore, a 6.1% increase.

Capital Expenditure:

  • Increased by 11.1% to ₹11.11 lakh crore, prioritizing infrastructure development.
  • Represents 3.4% of GDP and 23.31% of total expenditure.
  • Continuation of the 50-year interest-free loan scheme for states with a total outlay of ₹1.3 lakh crore.

Social Welfare:

  • Expansion of Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme to cover ASHA workers.
  • Launch of housing schemes for middle class, slum dwellers, and rural population.
  • Increase in coverage of “Lakhpati Didi” skill development program to 3 crore women.
  • Cervical cancer vaccination for girls aged 9-14 years.

Other Key Initiatives:

  • 1 crore households to receive free solar power.
  • Focus on promoting electric vehicles and e-buses.
  • No changes in income tax slabs or rates.

Q: What is the fiscal deficit target set in the interim budget for FY 2024-25?

a. 3.5% of GDP
b. 4.5% of GDP
c. 5.1% of GDP
d. 6.0% of GDP

Ans : c. 5.1% of GDP

Q: What is the status of income tax slabs or rates in the interim budget 2024-2025?

a. Increased rates
b. Decreased rates
c. No changes
d. Abolished

Ans : c. No changes

World Wetlands Day : February 2nd

World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on February 2nd. It’s a day to raise awareness about the vital role of wetlands in our environment and to promote their conservation and sustainable use.

The theme for World Wetlands Day 2024 is “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing.”

India marked World Wetlands Day 2024 by adding five new wetlands to its list of Ramsar sites, bringing the total count to 80. These newly designated sites are:

  • Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Forest (Tamil Nadu)
  • Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, Aghanashini Estuary, and Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve (Karnataka)

Q: What is the theme of World Wetlands Day 2024?

A) Wetlands and Climate Change
B) Wetlands and Sustainable Use
C) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing
D) Wetlands and Economic Development

Ans : C) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing

Q: How many Ramsar sites does India have after adding 5 new ones in 2024?

A) 75
B) 80
C) 85
D) 90

Ans : B) 80

RBI imposes restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank

  • RBI imposes restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank from March 2024.
  • Action taken due to concerns about regulatory norm breaches and persistent non-compliance.
  • Paytm Payments Bank prohibited from accepting deposits, credit transactions, or top-ups after February 29, 2024.
  • Interest, cashback, and refunds allowed, but unrestricted withdrawal and utilization of balances permitted.
  • No provision of banking services, BBPOU, and UPI facilities after February 29, 2024, except for fund transfers, utilization, or withdrawal.
  • Nodal accounts of parent companies to be terminated by February 29, 2024.
  • Settlement of pipeline transactions and nodal accounts related to transactions initiated before February 29, 2024, must be completed by March 15, 2024.

Q: Which payment bank faced restrictions from RBI for “Breach of regulatory norms and non-compliance”?

a. Airtel Payments Bank
b. Fino Payments Bank
c. Paytm Payments Bank
d. Jio Payments Bank

Answer: c. Paytm Payments Bank

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