Bihar GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

ByAjay Gulia

Bihar GK MCQs Questions for preparation of Competitive Exams. Important Bihar General Knowledge previous year exam question answer with explanation are provided below.

Bihar General Knowledge MCQs

Question 1: Which is the largest city in Bihar?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: (a) Patna
Explanation: Patna is the capital of Bihar and the largest city in the state.

Question 2: In which year did the Champaran Satyagraha start in Bihar?
a) 1915
b) 1917
c) 1920
d) 1930

Answer
Answer: (b) 1917
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi started a movement in Champaran in 1917 to support the indigo farmers.

Question 3: What is the official state animal of Bihar?
a) Elephant
b) Cow
c) Ox
d) Lion

Answer
Answer: (c) Ox
Explanation: The ox has been declared the state animal of Bihar.

Question 4: Which district of Bihar is famous as the ‘Silk City’?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Bhagalpur
d) Munger

Answer
Answer: (c) Bhagalpur
Explanation: Bhagalpur is known for its silk textile industry and is called the ‘Silk City’.

Question 5: How many divisions (Pramandal) are there in Bihar?
a) 7
b) 9
c) 10
d) 11

Answer
Answer: (b) 9
Explanation: Bihar has a total of 9 divisions that administratively divide the state into different regions.

Question 6: Who is the current Chief Minister of Bihar? (As of August 2024)
a) Nitish Kumar
b) Tejashwi Yadav
c) Jitan Ram Manjhi
d) Sushil Modi

Answer
Answer: (a) Nitish Kumar
Explanation: Nitish Kumar is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Bihar and has held the position multiple times.

Question 7: Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
a) Shri Krishna Singh
b) Jagannath Mishra
c) Lalu Prasad Yadav
d) Karpoori Thakur

Answer
Answer: (a) Shri Krishna Singh
Explanation: Shri Krishna Singh was the first Chief Minister of Bihar after independence.

Question 8: Which city in Bihar is considered the ‘center of education’?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Nalanda
d) Darbhanga

Answer
Answer: (c) Nalanda
Explanation: Nalanda was home to the ancient Nalanda University, which was a major center of education.

Question 9: On which date is Bihar Day celebrated?
a) 15 January
b) 22 March
c) 1 April
d) 2 October

Answer
Answer: (b) 22 March
Explanation: Bihar Day is celebrated on 22nd March to mark the formation of the state in 1912 after separating from Bengal.

Question 10: What is the main language of Bihar?
a) Hindi
b) Bhojpuri
c) Maithili
d) Magahi

Answer
Answer: (a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Bihar, although Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi are also widely spoken.

Question 11: Which is the largest district in Bihar?
a) Patna
b) West Champaran
c) Gaya
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: (b) West Champaran
Explanation: Based on area, West Champaran is the largest district in Bihar.

Question 12: In which district of Bihar is the ‘Mahabodhi Temple’ located?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Darbhanga

Answer
Answer: b) Gaya
Explanation: The Mahabodhi Temple is located in the Gaya district and is an important site in Buddhism.

Question 13: Which city of Bihar is the birthplace of ‘Sher Shah Suri’?
a) Patna
b) Sasaram
c) Darbhanga
d) Nalanda

Answer
Answer: b) Sasaram
Explanation: Sasaram is the birthplace of Sher Shah Suri and is also famous for his mausoleum.

Question 14: At which place in Bihar did Lord Buddha deliver his first sermon?
a) Nalanda
b) Pawapuri
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Sarnath

Answer
Answer: c) Bodh Gaya
Explanation: Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, which is a major center of Buddhism.

Question 15: In which year did the reconstruction of Nalanda University begin?
a) 2010
b) 2014
c) 2005
d) 2012

Answer
Answer: b) 2014
Explanation: The reconstruction of Nalanda University began in 2014 with contributions from India and many other countries.

Question 16: Which folk dance of Bihar is very famous?
a) Bihu
b) Jumari
c) Kathak
d) Chhau

Answer
Answer: b) Jumari
Explanation: Jumari is one of the most famous folk dances of Bihar, especially performed by married women and connected deeply with the local culture and heritage.

Question 17: Which place in Bihar is known as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira?
a) Nalanda
b) Pawapuri
c) Vaishali
d) Bodh Gaya

Answer
Answer: c) Vaishali
Explanation: Vaishali is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.

Question 18: In which district is the Sonepur Mela organized?
a) Patna
b) Saran
c) Gaya
d) Nalanda

Answer
Answer: b) Saran
Explanation: The Sonepur Mela is organized every year in the Saran district and is considered the largest cattle fair in Asia.

Question 19: Bihar shares its southern border with which state?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Jharkhand
c) West Bengal
d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer
Answer: b) Jharkhand
Explanation: Bihar shares its southern border with Jharkhand, and many of its districts are adjacent to Jharkhand.

Question 20: What was the ancient name of Patna?
a) Pataliputra
b) Vaishali
c) Magadh
d) Rajgir

Answer
Answer: a) Pataliputra
Explanation: The ancient name of Patna was Pataliputra, which was also the capital of the Maurya Empire.

Question 21: Which place is known as the ‘Education City’ of Bihar?
a) Nalanda
b) Patna
c) Gaya
d) Muzaffarpur

Answer
Answer: a) Nalanda
Explanation: Nalanda is famous for its ancient university and has been a center of education for centuries.

Question 22: Which place in Bihar is called the “Capital of Religion”?
a) Gaya
b) Rajgir
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Pawapuri

Answer
Answer: c) Bodh Gaya
Explanation: Bodh Gaya is called the “Capital of Religion” because it is the place where Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment.

Question 23: Where are the remains of the Vikramshila University found?
a) Patna
b) Bhagalpur
c) Nalanda
d) Munger

Answer
Answer: b) Bhagalpur
Explanation: The remains of Vikramshila University are located in Bhagalpur district, which was a center of ancient education.

Question 24: Which city in Bihar is known as the “City of Kabir”?
a) Patna
b) Sasaram
c) Motihari
d) Darbhanga

Answer
Answer: b) Sasaram
Explanation: Sasaram has a large number of followers of Saint Kabir, hence it is known as the “City of Kabir”.

Question 25: Where is the Mahatma Gandhi Setu located?
a) Patna
b) Hajipur
c) Bhagalpur
d) Buxar

Answer
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi Setu is built over the Ganges river in Patna and is one of the longest bridges in India.

Question 26: What is the original meaning of the word “Bihar”?
a) Mountain
b) River
c) Buddhist Monastery
d) Fort

Answer
Answer: c) Buddhist Monastery
Explanation: The word “Bihar” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vihar”, meaning “Buddhist Monastery”. In ancient times, this region was a significant center for Buddhism, with many monasteries.

Question 27: When was the Patna High Court established?
a) 1912
b) 1916
c) 1919
d) 1935

Answer
Answer: b) 1916
Explanation: Patna High Court was established on 3rd February 1916 after the separation of Bihar and Odisha. Justice Edward Mayne Stuart was its first Chief Justice.

Question 28: How many seats does Bihar have in the Rajya Sabha?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 18

Answer
Answer: c) 16
Explanation: Bihar has 16 representatives in the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of the Parliament of India. These members are elected by the elected members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.

Question 29: For what was Nalanda University world-famous?
a) Advancement in Physics
b) Expertise in Ayurveda
c) Study of Buddhism and Philosophy
d) Excellence in Mathematics and Astronomy

Answer
Answer: c) Study of Buddhism and Philosophy
Explanation: Nalanda University was located in Bihar and was active from the 5th to the 12th century. It was especially famous for the study of Buddhism and Philosophy and was one of the most prestigious ancient universities.

Question 30: What was the main cause of the destruction of Nalanda University?
a) Turkish Invasion
b) Chinese Invasion
c) Muslim Invasion
d) Mongol Invasion

Answer
Answer: c) Muslim Invasion
Explanation: Nalanda University was destroyed in 1193 AD by Muslim invaders. Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji attacked and completely destroyed the university, which ended its prosperous educational legacy.

Question 31: In which district are the ruins of Nalanda University located?
a) Patna
b) Nalanda
c) Gaya
d) Saran

Answer
Answer: b) Nalanda
Explanation: The ruins of the ancient Nalanda University are located in Nalanda district.

Question 32: What is the state tree of Bihar?
a) Peepal
b) Ashoka
c) Neem
d) Banyan

Answer
Answer: a) Peepal
Explanation: The Peepal tree is the state tree of Bihar. It holds great significance in Indian culture and is considered sacred in religious beliefs.

Question 33: When was Jharkhand separated from Bihar?
a) 15 August 1947
b) 1 January 2000
c) 15 November 2000
d) 26 January 1950

Answer
Answer: c) 15 November 2000
Explanation: Jharkhand was separated from Bihar on 15 November 2000, which is also the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda. Prior to this, Jharkhand was part of Bihar.

Question 34: In which year was the first Hindi newspaper “Bihar Bandhu” published in Bihar?
a) 1862
b) 1872
c) 1882
d) 1892

Answer
Answer: b) 1872
Explanation: “Bihar Bandhu” was the first Hindi newspaper in Bihar, published in 1872, marking the beginning of Hindi journalism in the state.

Question 35: Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
a) Meira Kumar
b) Ranjit Kumari
c) Urmila Singh
d) Shobha Yadav

Answer
Answer: a) Meira Kumar
Explanation: Meira Kumar was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving during the 15th Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2014.

Question 36: Which great personality of Bihar is known for contributing to the historical development of “Magadh”?
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Emperor Akbar
d) Bimbisara

Answer
Answer: d) Bimbisara
Explanation: Bimbisara was a great ruler of the Magadh Empire and significantly contributed to its historical development.

Question 37: In which district is the “Bihar Museum” located?
a) Patna
b) Darbhanga
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Bihar Museum is located in Patna and showcases the cultural and historical heritage of the state.

Question 38: “Litti Chokha” is a dish of which state?
a) Bihar
b) Kerala
c) Goa
d) Punjab

Answer
Answer: a) Bihar

Question 39: Which is the largest municipal corporation in Bihar?
a) Patna
b) Bhagalpur
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Patna is the largest municipal corporation in Bihar. It is also the capital of the state and has the highest population and area among cities in Bihar.

Question 40: On which day is ‘Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s’ birth anniversary celebrated in Bihar?

a) January 3
b) January 26
c) August 15
d) December 3

Answer
Answer: d) December 3
Explanation: Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei, Siwan district of Bihar. Being the youngest in a large joint family, he was very much loved. He had a deep bond with his mother and elder brother Mahendra.

Question 41: Who founded the ‘Nalanda’ University in Bihar?

a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Kumaragupta
d) Vikramaditya I

Answer
Answer: c) Kumaragupta I
Explanation: Nalanda University was founded by Kumaragupta I. It was one of the most prominent educational centers of ancient India, offering studies in Buddhism, Tantra, Mathematics, and Science.

Question 42: Which district of Bihar is famous for ‘Madhubani Painting’?

a) Patna
b) Madhubani
c) Gaya
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: b) Madhubani
Explanation: Madhubani district is famous for Madhubani painting, which is a traditional Indian art style.

Question 43: Which district of Bihar is famous for ‘Litchi’?

a) Darbhanga
b) Muzaffarpur
c) Patna
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: b) Muzaffarpur
Explanation: Muzaffarpur district is known for the production of high-quality litchi.

Question 44: In which district of Bihar is ‘Tilka Manjhi’ University located?

a) Patna
b) Bhagalpur
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: b) Bhagalpur
Explanation: Tilka Manjhi University is located in Bhagalpur and is named after the freedom fighter Tilka Manjhi.

Question 45: What is the western border state of Bihar?

a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) West Bengal

Answer
Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh lies on the western border of Bihar. Several major rivers flow between these two states.

Question 46: Which is the smallest district in Bihar in terms of area?

a) Patna
b) Sheohar
c) Gopalganj
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: b) Sheohar
Explanation: Sheohar is the smallest district of Bihar by area, covering a total of 443 square kilometers.

Question 47: Which district of Bihar has the lowest population?

a) Sheikhpura
b) Kishanganj
c) Darbhanga
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: a) Sheikhpura
Explanation: Sheikhpura is a small district in Bihar with a comparatively low population. As per the 2011 Census, its population is about 4.8 lakhs.

Question 48: Where is the oil refinery located in Bihar?

a) Patna
b) Barauni
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: b) Barauni
Explanation: The only oil refinery in Bihar is located in Barauni. It is operated by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and was established in 1964.

Question 49: By whose hands was the glory of Nalanda University destroyed?

a) Ashoka
b) Mahmud of Ghazni
c) Bakhtiyar Khilji
d) Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Answer
Answer: c) Bakhtiyar Khilji
Explanation: Nalanda University, a prominent educational and Buddhist center of ancient India, was destroyed in 1193 CE by Turkish invader Bakhtiyar Khilji. He burned down the university and killed many scholars and monks. Thousands of manuscripts and books stored in the library were lost, deeply impacting the history of Indian education and Buddhism.

Question 50: In which state is the Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) located?

a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Jharkhand
d) West Bengal

Answer
Answer: b) Bihar
Explanation: Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) is located in Patna, Bihar. It is a premier law university of the state and was established in 2006.

Question 51: What is the main monsoon season in Bihar?

a) April-May
b) June-September
c) October-November
d) December-January

Answer
Answer: b) June-September
Explanation: The main monsoon season in Bihar occurs between June and September. Most of the rainfall in the state happens during this time, which is very important for agriculture.

Question 52: How many districts are there in Bihar?

a) 35
b) 38
c) 40
d) 42

Answer
Answer: b) 38
Explanation: Bihar has a total of 38 districts. These districts play an important role in the smooth functioning of administrative and developmental activities in the state.

Question 53: Who constructed the ‘Golghar’ located in Patna?

a) Lord Cornwallis
b) John Garstin
c) Sher Shah Suri
d) Emperor Ashoka

Answer
Answer: b) John Garstin
Explanation: The Golghar in Patna was built by John Garstin in 1786. It is a large grain storage facility.

Question 54: In which district of Bihar is the Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary located?

a) Munger
b) West Champaran
c) Begusarai
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: c) Begusarai
Explanation: The Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in Begusarai district of Bihar. The ancient Buddhist-era Harshai Stupa, of archaeological significance, is also situated in this region.

Question 55: In whose court did the Greek ambassador Megasthenes come to Pataliputra?

a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Vikramaditya
d) Sultan Tipu

Answer
Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: The Greek ambassador Megasthenes visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He was a well-known Greek envoy and writer who traveled across the Indian subcontinent. His book Indica provides detailed information about the social, political, and economic conditions of India during that time.

Question 56: In which year was cow slaughter banned by law in Bihar?

a) 1963
b) 1955
c) 1959
d) 1960

Answer
Answer: b) 1955
Explanation: Cow slaughter was banned in Bihar through the Bihar Animal Preservation and Improvement Act of 1955. Violation of the law can lead to imprisonment of up to six months or a fine of up to one thousand rupees.

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    Answer
    Answer: A) Tapeworm
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    Question 8: What is the normal body temperature of humans?

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    B) 98.6°F
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    D) 40°C

    Answer
    Answer: B) 98.6°F
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    Question 9: In which part of the plant does the process of respiration occur?

    A) Roots
    B) Stem
    C) Leaves
    D) Flowers

    Answer
    Answer: C) Leaves
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    A) 7
    B) 10
    C) 12
    D) 5

    Answer
    Answer: C) 12
    Explanation: There are 12 major systems in the human body, such as the digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, etc.

    Question 11: What is the full form of DNA?

    A) Deoxyribonucleic Acid
    B) Deoxyribonucleotide Acid
    C) Deoxyribonuclear Acid
    D) Deoxynucleic Acid

    Answer
    Answer: A) Deoxyribonucleic Acid
    Explanation: The full form of DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which stores genetic information.

    Question 12: By which process do herbivorous plants prepare food?

    A) Respiration
    B) Photosynthesis
    C) Maturation
    D) Regeneration

    Answer
    Answer: B) Photosynthesis
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    A) Pancreas
    B) Liver
    C) Pituitary Gland
    D) Thyroid

    Answer
    Answer: B) Liver
    Explanation: The liver is the largest gland in the human body and performs many important functions.

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    A) A type of vitamin
    B) A type of acid
    C) A type of protein
    D) A type of mineral

    Answer
    Answer: C) A type of protein
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    Question 15: What is the function of papillae?

    A) Digesting food
    B) Regulating body temperature
    C) Detoxifying the body
    D) Solidifying blood

    Answer
    Answer: A) Digesting food
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    Question 16: Which cell has a cell membrane?

    A) Animal cell
    B) Plant cell
    C) Bacterial cell
    D) All cells

    Answer
    Answer: D) All cells
    Explanation: All cells have a cell membrane that separates the cell from its external environment.

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    A) Brain
    B) Spinal cord
    C) Nerve
    D) Brain and spinal cord

    Answer
    Answer: C) Nerve
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    B) Mitochondria
    C) Chloroplast
    D) Ribosome

    Answer
    Answer: B) Mitochondria
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    B) In the skin
    C) In the blood
    D) In the nails

    Answer
    Answer: A) In bones
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    A) Pancreatic lipase
    B) Lactase
    C) Amylase
    D) All

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    Answer: D) All
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    C) Intestine
    D) Esophagus

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    C) Physiology
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    C) Kidneys
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    Question 26: Which part of the papillary helps in digestion?

    A) Gastric juice
    B) Hydrochloric acid
    C) Pepsin
    D) All of the above

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    Answer: D) All of the above
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    Question 27: What is not present in living cells?

    A) Mitochondria
    B) Chloroplast
    C) Lysosomes
    D) Volcans

    Answer
    Answer: D) Volcans
    Explanation: Volcans are not found in living cells, whereas mitochondria, chloroplast, and lysosomes are present in cells.

    Question 28: What condition arises due to a lack of oxygen?

    A) Hypoxia
    B) Hyperthermia
    C) Hypoglycemia
    D) Hypothermia

    Answer
    Answer: A) Hypoxia
    Explanation: Hypoxia is a condition that arises due to a lack of oxygen, where the body’s tissues do not receive enough oxygen.

    Question 29: What is the main organ for food transportation in plants?

    A) Roots
    B) Leaves
    C) Stem
    D) Flowers

    Answer
    Answer: C) Stem
    Explanation: The stem is the main organ for food transportation in plants.

    Question 30: How many major types of cells are there in human blood?

    A) 2
    B) 3
    C) 4
    D) 5

    Answer
    Answer: C) 4
    Explanation: There are four major types of cells in human blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and blood plasma.

    Question 31: What controls cognitive functions?

    A) Heart
    B) Brain
    C) Kidneys
    D) Liver

    Answer
    Answer: B) Brain
    Explanation: Cognitive functions, such as thinking and processing, are controlled by the brain.

    Question 32: What is the function of genes?

    A) Digestion of food
    B) Production of energy
    C) Storage of genetic information
    D) Formation of blood

    Answer
    Answer: C) Storage of genetic information
    Explanation: Genes store genetic information and transfer it to the next generation.

    Question 33: What is the function of mitochondria?

    A) Production of energy
    B) Protein synthesis
    C) Cell division
    D) Cell structure

    Answer
    Answer: A) Production of energy
    Explanation: Mitochondria produce energy in the cell.

    Question 34: What type of organism are bacteria?

    A) Unicellular
    B) Multicellular
    C) Viruses
    D) Fungi

    Answer
    Answer: A) Unicellular
    Explanation: Bacteria are unicellular organisms.

    Question 35: During which stage of the nutrition process is the most energy obtained?

    A) Digestion of carbohydrates
    B) Digestion of proteins
    C) Digestion of fats
    D) All equally

    Answer
    Answer: C) Digestion of fats
    Explanation: Digestion of fats provides the most energy.

    Question 36: Which gland plays a major role in body growth?

    A) Thyroid
    B) Pituitary
    C) Pancreas
    D) Liver

    Answer
    Answer: B) Pituitary
    Explanation: The pituitary gland plays a major role in the growth of the body.

    Question 37: Deficiency of which vitamin causes rickets?

    A) Vitamin A
    B) Vitamin B
    C) Vitamin D
    D) Vitamin C

    Answer
    Answer: C) Vitamin D
    Explanation: Vitamin D deficiency leads to rickets (bone weakness).[

    Question 38: What type of antibodies are found in blood group A?

    A) B antibodies
    B) A antibodies
    C) AB antibodies
    D) O antibodies

    Answer
    Answer: A) B antibodies
    Explanation: Blood group A has B antibodies.

    Question 39: What studies the ecosystem?

    A) Zoology
    B) Botany
    C) Ecology
    D) Microbiology

    Answer
    Answer: C) Ecology
    Explanation: The study of ecosystems is done by ecology.

    Question 40: What is a neuron?

    A) Blood cell
    B) Nerve cell
    C) Digestive cell
    D) Liver cell

    Answer
    Answer: B) Nerve cell
    Explanation: A neuron is a nerve cell and an essential part of the nervous system.

    Question 41: Which organ produces hormones?

    A) Heart
    B) Liver
    C) Thyroid
    D) Kidneys

    Answer
    Answer: C) Thyroid
    Explanation: The thyroid produces hormones that control many vital functions in the body.

    Question 42: Which organ plays a major role in the process of respiration?

    A) Heart
    B) Lungs
    C) Liver
    D) Kidneys

    Answer
    Answer: B) Lungs
    Explanation: The lungs play a major role in respiration, facilitating the exchange of oxygen.

    Question 43: In the digestive system, which organ produces digestive enzymes?

    A) Liver
    B) Pancreas
    C) Stomach
    D) Intestine

    Answer
    Answer: B) Pancreas
    Explanation: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in food digestion.

    Question 44: Which organ in plant cells assists in photosynthesis?

    A) Mitochondria
    B) Chloroplast
    C) Ribosome
    D) Nucleus

    Answer
    Answer: B) Chloroplast
    Explanation: Chloroplasts assist in photosynthesis in plant cells.

    Question 45: What is the largest organ in the human body?

    A) Heart
    B) Liver
    C) Skin
    D) Kidneys

    Answer
    Answer: C) Skin
    Explanation: The skin is the largest organ in the human body.

    Question 46: A deficiency of Vitamin C leads to which disease?

    A) Rickets
    B) Scurvy
    C) Pellagra
    D) Burkitt’s

    Answer
    Answer: B) Scurvy
    Explanation: A deficiency of Vitamin C leads to scurvy, which causes swollen and bleeding gums.

    Question 47: What is the largest cell in the human body?

    A) Human Egg
    B) Red Blood Cell
    C) Liver Cell
    D) Nerve Cell

    Answer
    Answer: A) Human Egg
    Explanation: The human egg (ovum) is the largest cell in the human body.

    Question 48: What is considered the best sensory organ?

    A) Eye
    B) Ear
    C) Skin
    D) Nose

    Answer
    Answer: C) Skin
    Explanation: The skin is considered the best sensory organ because it can sense many stimuli.

    Question 49: Which nutrient is most essential for nutrition?

    A) Carbohydrates
    B) Protein
    C) Fats
    D) Vitamins

    Answer
    Answer: A) Carbohydrates
    Explanation: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy and are thus the most essential.

    Question 50: What is the name of the plant hormone that regulates growth?

    A) Ethylene
    B) Auxin
    C) Cytokinin
    D) Gibberellin

    Answer
    Answer: B) Auxin
    Explanation: Auxin controls the growth of plants.

    Question 51: Which organ regulates blood pressure?

    A) Heart
    B) Kidneys
    C) Liver
    D) Lungs

    Answer
    Answer: B) Kidneys
    Explanation: The kidneys play an important role in regulating blood pressure.

    Question 52: What is the study of the remains of organisms called?

    A) Paleontology
    B) Genetics
    C) Ecology
    D) Microbiology

    Answer
    Answer: A) Paleontology
    Explanation: The study of the remains of organisms is called Paleontology.

    Question 53: What part is included in the structure of a virus?

    A) Nucleus
    B) Protein coat
    C) Mitochondria
    D) Chloroplast

    Answer
    Answer: B) Protein coat
    Explanation: The structure of a virus includes a protein coat that protects the genetic material.

    Question 54: Which part of the plant absorbs water?

    A) Leaves
    B) Stem
    C) Roots
    D) Flowers

    Answer
    Answer: C) Roots
    Explanation: Water is primarily absorbed by the roots of plants.

    Question 55: What does Maltase digest?

    A) Proteins
    B) Fats
    C) Carbohydrates
    D) Vitamins

    Answer
    Answer: C) Carbohydrates
    Explanation: The enzyme Maltase digests carbohydrates.

    Question 56: In which part of the body does fat digestion occur?

    A) Stomach
    B) Intestine
    C) Liver
    D) Kidneys

    Answer
    Answer: B) Intestine
    Explanation: Fat digestion primarily occurs in the intestine.

    Question 57: Which organ plays a major role in drug absorption?

    A) Mouth
    B) Stomach
    C) Intestine
    D) Liver

    Answer
    Answer: C) Intestine
    Explanation: Drug absorption primarily takes place in the intestine.

    Question 58: Where are RBCs produced in the body?

    A) Liver
    B) Kidneys
    C) Bone marrow
    D) Liver

    Answer
    Answer: C) Bone marrow
    Explanation: Red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow.

    Question 59: What is the most important organ in the process of respiration?

    A) Heart
    B) Lungs
    C) Liver
    D) Kidneys

    Answer
    Answer: B) Lungs
    Explanation: The lungs are the most important organs in the process of respiration.

    Question 59: Who proposed the theory of natural selection?

    A) Louis Pasteur
    B) Charles Darwin
    C) Gregor Mendel
    D) Robert Hooke

    Answer
    Answer: B) Charles Darwin
    Explanation: The theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin.

    Question 60: Which organ is responsible for the production of red blood cells?

    A) Bone marrow
    B) Heart
    C) Brain
    D) Lungs

    Answer
    Answer: A) Bone marrow
    Explanation: Red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow.

  • Polity GK MCQ (English)

    Indian Polity and Constitution GK MCQ questions practice mock test in English for the online practice of competitive exams.

     

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    #1. Which of the following Acts introduced federal features and provincial autonomy in the legislature and also made provision for the distribution of legislative powers between the provinces ?

    #2. Which of the following Articles of the constitution of India states that there will be a Vice-President of India ?

    #3. The concept of ‘Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People’ is highlighted in Article _____ of the Constitution of India.

    #4. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides power to the President for promulgating ordinances ?

    #5. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India Provides for the creation of a GST Council ?

    #6. Who is the ex-officio President of the Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG), set up in 1949, which functions as the national group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and the main branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) in India ?

    #7. Who among the following was the first vice President of India ?

    #8. Qns : When was the First Law Commission set up in Independent India?

    #9. Qns : Which Article of the Consultution of India affirms the right to move the supreme court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of thr rights conferred in part III of the Constitution?

    #10. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was?

    #11. Who among the following was not a member of the Drafting Committee of Indian Constitution?

    #12. The state operates through?

    #13. When was the first Central Legislative Assembly constituted?

    #14. What is Indian Constitution?

    #15. In which year the Constitution came into force in India?

    #16. Who described the Government of India Act, 1935 as a new charter of bondage?

    #17. Which is the most important system in Democracy?

    #18. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

    #19. In India, the concept of single citizenship is adopted from?

    #20. The method of impeachment of the President of India is adopted from?

    #21. The term ‘Greater India’ denotes?

    #22. How many Articles are there in the Indian Constitution?

    #23. A federal structure for India was first put forward by the?

    #24. Which of the following countries has introduced direct democracy?

    #25. In India legal sovereignty is vested with?

    #26. In which country did the system of judicial review originate?

    #27. Which article of the Constitution abolishes Untouchability?

    #28. Who appoints the Lokayukta and Upalokayukta?

    #29. In which country was the concept of the constitution first originated?

    #30. Who is custodian of the Indian Constitution?

    #31. How does the Constitution of India describe India as?

    #32. When was the constitution drafted?

    #33. Which of the following is an essential element of the state?

    #34. The original text of the Constitution of India contains, how many Articles?

    #35. Which one of the following is not an element of the State?

    #36. Who was the first President of the Republic of India?

    #37. Who can remove the Vice-President from his office?

    #38. Which one of the following chapters in the Indian Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to the people?

    #39. How many Fundamental Rights were granted initially?

    #40. How Liberty can be limited?

    #41. Emergency under article 356 is imposed by which one of the below?

    #42. When were the Fundamental Duties incorporated in the Constitution?

    #43. The first Union budget of independent India was presented by?

    #44. Which of the following is a political right?

    #45. Who can impose reasonable restrictions over Fundamental rights?

    #46. Which of the following Government of India act is called the mini constitution of India?

    #47. To which category right to vote belongs?

    #48. Central Information Commission (CIC) is established by the central government under the?

    #49. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by?

    #50. Citizens of India can vote at the age of?

    #51. According to Preamble, the ultimate power lies in the hands of?

    #52. Dual citizenship is an important feature in which form of government?

    #53. The concept of Federal System in Indian constitution is taken from?

    #54. The essential feature of democracy is giving prominence to the?

    #55. The success of democracy depends upon the?

    #56. As per Indian Constitution, the Right to property is a?

    #57. How many Fundamental duties are there in our Indian Constitution?

    #58. The Directive Principles of State Policy was adopted from the?

    #59. Which of the following Articles of the Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties?

    #60. When were the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens incorporated in the constitution?

    #61. Which is the competent body to prescribe conditions for acquisition of citizenship?

    #62. Right to property was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights during the rule of?

    #63. Article 21A of Indian constitution deals with?

    #64. At present, how many high courts are there in India?

    #65. The Governor of the State can be removed by which one of the following?

    #66. Which one of the following article deals with the Governor of States?

    #67. What is the chief source of political power in India?

    #68. In how many years do Lok Sabha elections take place?

    #69. By whom are elections conducted for the Parliament and State Legislatures in India?

    #70. No person can be hired in factories unless he is older than that?

    #71. Who is the head of the Council of Ministers of States?

    #72. Which Fundamental Right guaranteed that the Constitution prohibits traffic in human beings?

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    Important Indian Polity GK MCQ

    1. What is the upper house of the Indian Parliament called? Answer: Rajya Sabha.
    2. What is the lower house of the Indian Parliament called? Answer: Lok Sabha.
    3. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression? Answer: Article 19.
    4. How many fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution? Answer: Six.
    5. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the anti-defection law? Answer: 52nd Amendment.
    6. What is the minimum age required to become the President of India? Answer: 35 years.
    7. What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha? Answer: 25 years.
    8. What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha? Answer: Six years.
    9. Who has the power to remove the President of India from office? Answer: Parliament.
    10. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? Answer: Article 148.
    11. What is the maximum number of members that can be appointed to the Rajya Sabha? Answer: 250.
    12. What is the term of office of a Governor of a state in India? Answer: Five years.
    13. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the formation of a Finance Commission? Answer: Article 280.
    14. What is the minimum number of judges required to sit on a constitutional bench of the Supreme Court? Answer: Five.
    15. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the languages recognized by the government? Answer: Eighth Schedule.
    16. Who has the power to amend the Constitution of India? Answer: Parliament.
    17. What is the process of removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court or High Court? Answer: Impeachment.
    18. What is the maximum number of members that can be appointed to the Lok Sabha? Answer: 552.
    19. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment and removal of the Vice President? Answer: Article 63.
    20. Who has the power to declare a financial emergency in India? Answer: President of India.
    21. Which amendment to the Indian Constitution granted voting rights to citizens aged 18 and above? Answer: 61st Amendment.
    22. What is the maximum interval allowed between two sessions of Parliament? Answer: Six months.

  • Books and Authors GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

    Books and Authors GK MCQ Questions Answers in English for preparation of Competitive exams. Important MCQs from previous year exam question papers.

    Books and Authors MCQs in English

    Q.1: Who is the author of the novel ‘When the River Sleeps’?
    (A) Easterine Kire
    (B) Anuradha Roy
    (C) Vikram Seth
    (D) Shobha De

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Easterine Kire

    Q.2: Which of the following books is written by Sachin Tendulkar?
    (A) Playing It My Way
    (B) Untold Story
    (C) Train to Pakistan
    (D) India of My Dreams

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Playing It My Way

    Q.3: The line ‘A thing of beauty is a joy forever’ is related to whom?
    (A) William Wordsworth
    (B) John Keats
    (C) Dr. Charles Dickens
    (D) Dr. Jonathan Swift

    Answer
    Answer: (B) John Keats

    Q.4: Who is the author of the book ‘Zest for Life’?
    (A) Emile Zola
    (B) H.G. Wells
    (C) Virginia Woolf
    (D) Mark Twain

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Emile Zola

    Q.5: Who wrote the famous novel The Guide?
    (A) R.K. Narayan
    (B) Chetan Bhagat
    (C) Arundhati Roy
    (D) Satyajit Ray

    Answer
    Answer: (A) R.K. Narayan

    Q.6: Who is the author of the book Magic Seeds?
    (A) Cyrus Mistry
    (B) V.S. Naipaul
    (C) Jhumpa Lahiri
    (D) Vikram Seth

    Answer
    Answer: (B) V.S. Naipaul

    Q.7: Who is the author of the book Romancing with Life?
    (A) Kapil Dev
    (B) Dev Anand
    (C) Shashi Tharoor
    (D) Bill Clinton

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Dev Anand

    Q.8: Who is the author of Indica?
    (A) Megasthenes
    (B) Fa-Hien
    (C) Seleucus
    (D) Hiuen Tsang

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Megasthenes

    Q.9: Who wrote The Discovery of India?
    (A) Mahatma Gandhi
    (B) Jawaharlal Nehru
    (C) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
    (D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Jawaharlal Nehru

    Q.10: Who wrote the book The Kingdom of God is Within You?
    (A) Leo Tolstoy
    (B) Henry David
    (C) Mahatma Gandhi
    (D) John Ruskin

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Leo Tolstoy

    Q.11: In which year was the book ‘The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money’ published?
    (A) 1930
    (B) 1932
    (C) 1934
    (D) 1936

    Answer
    Answer: (D) 1936

    Q.12: Who is the author of the book ‘Freedom from Fear’?
    (A) Benazir Bhutto
    (B) Corazon Aquino
    (C) Aung San Suu Kyi
    (D) Nayantara Sahgal

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Aung San Suu Kyi

    Q.13: Who is the author of the book ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’?
    (A) J.M. Barrie
    (B) Walter Scott
    (C) George Orwell
    (D) Thomas Hardy

    Answer
    Answer: (C) George Orwell

    Q.14: Who wrote ‘Mein Kampf’?
    (A) Hitler
    (B) Mussolini
    (C) Bismarck
    (D) Mazzini

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Hitler

    Q.15: Who is the author of the book ‘The Life Divine’?
    (A) M.K. Gandhi
    (B) Rabindranath Tagore
    (C) S. Radhakrishnan
    (D) Sri Aurobindo

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Sri Aurobindo

    Q.16: Who wrote ‘Das Kapital’?
    (A) Asian Drama
    (B) Emma
    (C) Das Kapital
    (D) The Good Earth

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Das Kapital

    Q.17: Who wrote ‘Meghaduta’?
    (A) Humayun Kabir
    (B) Khushwant Singh
    (C) Banabhatta
    (D) Kalidasa

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Kalidasa

    Q.18: Which of the following is a famous English author?
    (A) Amrita Pritam
    (B) Mahadevi Verma
    (C) Ashapoorna Devi
    (D) Mulk Raj Anand

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Mulk Raj Anand

    Q.19: Who wrote ‘Indica’?
    (A) Kautilya
    (B) Megasthenes
    (C) Aryabhata
    (D) Seleucus

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Megasthenes

    Q.20: In which author’s book is the character ‘Rusty’ found?
    (A) R.K. Narayan
    (B) Ruskin Bond
    (C) R.K. Laxman
    (D) Rabindranath Tagore

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Ruskin Bond

    Q.21: Who wrote the book ‘Systema Naturae’?
    (A) Lamarck
    (B) Buffon
    (C) Darwin
    (D) Linnaeus

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Linnaeus

    Q.22: Who wrote the book ‘Narendra Modi: A Political Biography’?
    (A) Andy Marino
    (B) David Irving
    (C) Jeffrey Dale
    (D) Kingsley Amis

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Andy Marino

    Q.23: Who is the author of ‘A Suitable Boy’?
    (A) Vikram Seth
    (B) Arundhati Roy
    (C) Khushwant Singh
    (D) None of these

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Vikram Seth

    Q.24: Which of the following books was not written by Jawaharlal Nehru?
    (A) Discovery of India
    (B) My Experiments with Truth
    (C) An Autobiography
    (D) Glimpses of World History

    Answer
    Answer: (B) My Experiments with Truth

    Q.25: Who wrote the book ‘The Hindus: An Alternative History’?
    (A) Shobhaa De
    (B) B.R. Ambedkar
    (C) Wendy Doniger
    (D) Salman Rushdie

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Wendy Doniger

    Q.26: Who wrote ‘The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian’?
    (A) R.K. Narayan
    (B) Nirad C. Chaudhuri
    (C) R.K. Laxman
    (D) Rajmohan Gandhi

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Nirad C. Chaudhuri

    Q.27: Who is the author of ‘India of My Dreams’?
    (A) J.B. Kripalani
    (B) M.K. Gandhi
    (C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
    (D) Jawaharlal Nehru

    Answer
    Answer: (B) M.K. Gandhi

    Q.28: Who is the author of ‘Arthashastra’?
    (A) Chandragupta
    (B) Megasthenes
    (C) Chanakya
    (D) Seleucus Nicator

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Chanakya

    Q.29: Who wrote the book ‘Beyond the Lines: An Autobiography’?
    (A) Khushwant Singh
    (B) General J.J. Singh
    (C) Kuldip Nayar
    (D) Ray Bradbury

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Kuldip Nayar

    Q.30: Who is the author of ‘Harsha Charitra’?
    (A) Banabhatta
    (B) Amarasimha
    (C) Kalidasa
    (D) Harisena

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Banabhatta

    Q.31: Who wrote the book ‘Employment, Interest, and Money’?
    (A) J.M. Keynes
    (B) A. Marshall
    (C) D. Patinkin
    (D) A. Smith

    Answer
    Answer: (A) J.M. Keynes

    Q.32: Who wrote the famous play ‘Nil Darpan’, depicting the atrocities of British indigo planters?
    (A) Premchand
    (B) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
    (C) Dinabandhu Mitra
    (D) Subramania Bharati

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Dinabandhu Mitra

    Q.33: Who wrote ‘One Straw Revolution’?
    (A) Rachel Carson
    (B) M.S. Swaminathan
    (C) Norman Borlaug
    (D) Masanobu Fukuoka

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Masanobu Fukuoka

    Q.34: Who wrote ‘Natyashastra’?
    (A) Bharat Muni
    (B) Narad Muni
    (C) Jandu Muni
    (D) Vyas Muni

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Bharat Muni

    Q.35: Who is the author of the book ‘A Cricketing Life’?

    (A) Christopher Martin Jenkins
    (B) Sunil Gavaskar
    (C) Kapil Dev
    (D) Tony Greig

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Christopher Martin Jenkins

    Q.36: Which of the following works was Salman Rushdie’s first novel?
    (A) Shame
    (B) Midnight’s Children
    (C) The Satanic Verses
    (D) The Moor’s Last Sigh

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Midnight’s Children

    Q.37: Which film directed by Satyajit Ray is based on Rabindranath Tagore’s story ‘Nastanirh’?
    (A) Aparajito
    (B) Charulata
    (C) Pather Panchali
    (D) Apur Sansar

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Charulata

    Q.38: Which of the following literary works was not written by R.K. Narayan?
    (A) Malgudi Days
    (B) Swami and Friends
    (C) The Guide
    (D) The Gardener

    Answer
    Answer: (D) The Gardener

    Q.39: Which literary work was written by Krishna Devaraya?
    (A) Kavirajamarga
    (B) Ushaparinayam
    (C) Amuktamalyada
    (D) Kathasaritsagara

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Amuktamalyada

    Q.40: Who is the author of the book ‘The State of the Nation’?
    (A) Mark Tully
    (B) Vinod Mehta
    (C) Kuldip Nayar
    (D) Fali S. Nariman

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Fali S. Nariman

    Q.41: Who wrote the book ‘Straight from the Heart’?
    (A) Amrita Pritam
    (B) Rajmohan Gandhi
    (C) Kapil Dev
    (D) R.K. Karanjia

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Kapil Dev

    Q.42: Who is the author of the famous book ‘A Better India: A Better World’?
    (A) Azim Premji
    (B) Rajiv Sikri
    (C) N.R. Narayana Murthy
    (D) Prema Mahajan

    Answer
    Answer: (C) N.R. Narayana Murthy

    Q.43: Who wrote the book ‘The Satanic Verses’?
    (A) Agatha Christie
    (B) Gunnar Myrdal
    (C) Gabriela Sabatini
    (D) Salman Rushdie

    Answer
    Answer: (D) Salman Rushdie

    Q.44: Which of the following books was written by Atiq Rahimi?
    (A) Earth and Ashes
    (B) This Savage Rite
    (C) The Red Devil
    (D) Witness the Night

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Earth and Ashes

    Q.45: ‘Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India’ was recently in the news and banned in some Indian states including Gujarat. Who is the author of this book?
    (A) Joseph Lelyveld
    (B) Michael Ondaatje
    (C) Jack Welch
    (D) Duncan Green

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Joseph Lelyveld

    Q.46: Who is the author of the book ‘The Zigzag Way’?
    (A) Anita Desai
    (B) Salman Sodhi
    (C) Jahnavi Barua
    (D) Lisa Genova

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Anita Desai

    Q.47: Who wrote the book ‘The Indian War of Independence’?

    (A) Krishna Varma
    (B) Madam Cama
    (C) B.G. Tilak
    (D) V.D. Savarkar

    Answer
    Answer: (D) V.D. Savarkar

    Q.48: Who wrote the Sanskrit grammar?
    (A) Kalidasa
    (B) Charaka
    (C) Panini
    (D) Aryabhata

    Answer
    Answer: (C) Panini

    Q.49: Which of the following famous books is related to Austin?
    (A) Lectures on Jurisprudence
    (B) Leviathan
    (C) The Social Contract
    (D) The Problem of Sovereignty

    Answer
    Answer: (A) Lectures on Jurisprudence

    Q.50: Who is the author of the book ‘India Wins Freedom’?
    (A) Kuldip Nayar
    (B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
    (C) Jawaharlal Nehru
    (D) Indira Gandhi

    Answer
    Answer: (B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

  • UP GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

    Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge MCQs questions for Competitive Exams. Important questions practice set from previous year papers of UPSSSC exams in English.

    Question 1: On which of the following dates is Uttar Pradesh Foundation Day celebrated?

    A) March 10
    B) January 24
    C) December 21
    D) June 23

    Answer
    Answer: B) January 24
    Explanation: On January 24, 1950, the name of the United Provinces was changed to Uttar Pradesh.

    Question 2: Which is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Meerut
    B) Agra
    C) Kanpur
    D) Varanasi

    Answer
    Answer: C) Kanpur
    Explanation: Kanpur is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh and is also known for its industrial sector.

    Question 3: What is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Peacock
    B) Sarus Crane
    C) Crow
    D) Pigeon

    Answer
    Answer: B) Sarus Crane
    Explanation: The state bird of Uttar Pradesh is the ‘Sarus Crane’ (Grus antigone). It is the tallest flying bird in India, with a height of 5 to 6 feet. It can be easily recognized by its long neck, bright red head, and white wings. The Sarus Crane is mainly found in the plains of Uttar Pradesh.

    Question 4: Through which of the following districts does the Ganga River flow in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Ballia
    B) Prayagraj
    C) Gorakhpur
    D) Agra

    Answer
    Answer: B) Prayagraj
    Explanation: In Uttar Pradesh, the Ganga and Yamuna rivers meet at Prayagraj.

    Question 5: What is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Elephant
    B) Barasingha (Swamp Deer)
    C) Chital (Spotted Deer)
    D) Ganges Dolphin

    Answer
    Answer: B) Barasingha (Swamp Deer)
    Explanation: The state animal of Uttar Pradesh is the ‘Barasingha’ (Swamp Deer). It is also known as the ‘Swamp Deer’ in local language. It is recognized by its long antlers, which usually have twelve or more branches. The Barasingha is mainly found in grasslands and swampy areas. Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh is famous for the conservation of Barasingha. This animal was chosen as the state animal to symbolize the state’s biodiversity and wildlife conservation efforts.

    Question 6: Which is the major river of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Yamuna
    B) Gomti
    C) Ganga
    D) Saraswati

    Answer
    Answer: C) Ganga
    Explanation: The Ganga River is the major river of Uttar Pradesh and holds great significance in Indian culture.

    Question 7: Which is the major festival of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Diwali
    B) Holi
    C) Makar Sankranti
    D) All of the above

    Answer
    Answer: D) All of the above
    Explanation: In Uttar Pradesh, major festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

    Question 8: Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Akhilesh Yadav
    B) Mayawati
    C) Yogi Adityanath
    D) Rahul Gandhi

    Answer
    Answer: C) Yogi Adityanath
    Explanation: Yogi Adityanath is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He assumed office in 2017.

    Question 9: Where is the famous “Buland Darwaza” located in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Agra
    B) Lucknow
    C) Fatehpur Sikri
    D) Varanasi

    Answer
    Answer: C) Fatehpur Sikri
    Explanation: The famous “Buland Darwaza” is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. This gate is an architectural marvel and is considered the highest entrance gate in the world, standing approximately 54 meters tall. It is made of red sandstone.

    Question 10: In which district of Uttar Pradesh is diamond found?

    A) Banda
    B) Lalitpur
    C) Varanasi
    D) Jaunpur

    Answer
    Answer: A) Banda
    Explanation: Diamonds are found in Banda district, which is located in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. In Banda, diamonds are extracted from deep mines.

    Question 11: Which of the following universities is located in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Indraprastha University
    B) Banaras Hindu University
    C) Takshashila University
    D) Ambedkar University

    Answer
    Answer: B) Banaras Hindu University
    Explanation: Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a prominent university in Uttar Pradesh and is globally renowned.

    Question 12: Where is Chaukhandi Stupa located in Uttar Pradesh?

    a) Agra
    b) Varanasi
    c) Lucknow
    d) Sarnath

    Answer
    Answer: d) Sarnath
    Explanation: Chaukhandi Stupa is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It is associated with Buddhism and important events in the life of Gautam Buddha.

    Question 13: Which state borders Uttar Pradesh in the north?

    A) Haryana
    B) Bihar
    C) Uttarakhand
    D) Rajasthan

    Answer
    Answer: C) Uttarakhand
    Explanation: Uttarakhand is located to the north of Uttar Pradesh.

    Question 14: Which is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Lucknow
    B) Allahabad
    C) Lakhimpur Kheri
    D) Saharanpur

    Answer
    Answer: C) Lakhimpur Kheri
    Explanation: Lakhimpur Kheri, situated on the India-Nepal border, is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh.

    Question 15: Which major fair is held in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Kumbh Mela
    B) Surajkund Mela
    C) Kite Festival
    D) Dussehra Fair

    Answer
    Answer: A) Kumbh Mela
    Explanation: Kumbh Mela is held every four years in Prayagraj (Allahabad) and is the largest religious gathering in the world.

    Question 16: Who founded the city of Agra?

    A) Bahlol Lodi
    B) Firoz Tughlaq
    C) Khizr Khan
    D) Sikandar Lodi

    Answer
    Answer: D) Sikandar Lodi
    Explanation: Sikandar Lodi founded the city of Agra in 1504 AD. It was an important city of the Mughal Empire.

    Question 17: What is the main language of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Hindi
    B) Urdu
    C) English
    D) Punjabi

    Answer
    Answer: A) Hindi
    Explanation: Hindi is the primary language of Uttar Pradesh and holds a significant place in the state’s governance and education system.

    Question 18: What are the major industries in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Textile
    B) Information Technology
    C) Agriculture
    D) Automobile

    Answer
    Answer: C) Agriculture
    Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is an agriculture-based state where wheat, rice, and sugarcane are the main crops.

    Question 19: In which region of Uttar Pradesh is gold found?

    A) Gomti – Ghaghra Rivers
    B) Gomti – Sharda Rivers
    C) Sharda – Ramganga Rivers
    D) Sharda – Ghaghra Rivers

    Answer
    Answer: C) Sharda – Ramganga Rivers

    Question 20: What is the area of Uttar Pradesh?

    a) 2,40,928 sq. km
    b) 3,00,000 sq. km
    c) 1,94,024 sq. km
    d) 2,10,000 sq. km

    Answer
    Answer: a) 2,40,928 sq. km
    Explanation: Uttar Pradesh covers an area of 2,40,928 sq. km, making it the fourth largest state in India. It shares borders with 9 states and holds significant importance in agriculture, population, and cultural heritage.

    Question 21: Where is the ‘Sangam’ located in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Ganga and Yamuna
    B) Ganga and Yamunashar
    C) Yamuna and Saraswati
    D) Ganga and Gomti

    Answer
    Answer: A) Ganga and Yamuna
    Explanation: The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers is known as the ‘Sangam’ and is located in Prayagraj.

    Question 22: During which festival is the Kumbh Mela held in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Diwali
    B) Holi
    C) Magh Mela
    D) Dussehra

    Answer
    Answer: C) Magh Mela
    Explanation: Kumbh Mela is held during the month of Magh in Prayagraj and is of great religious significance.

    Question 23: Which district in Uttar Pradesh is called the ‘Land of Saints’?

    A) Mathura
    B) Kanpur
    C) Varanasi
    D) Agra

    Answer
    Answer: C) Varanasi
    Explanation: Varanasi is called the ‘Land of Saints’ as it has been home to many renowned saints and sages.

    Question 24: Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for the leather industry?

    A) Saharanpur
    B) Varanasi
    C) Kanpur
    D) Jhansi

    Answer
    Answer: C) Kanpur
    Explanation: Kanpur is known for its leather industry.

    Question 25: Where is Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple located?

    A) Ayodhya
    B) Allahabad
    C) Varanasi
    D) Lucknow

    Answer
    Answer: C) Varanasi
    Explanation: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is located in Varanasi and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

    Question 26: Which country shares a border with Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Pakistan
    B) Nepal
    C) China
    D) Bangladesh

    Answer
    Answer: B) Nepal
    Explanation: Uttar Pradesh shares its border with Nepal, located in the northeastern region of India.

    Question 27: Through which major city does the Gomti River flow in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Lucknow
    B) Varanasi
    C) Kanpur
    D) Allahabad

    Answer
    Answer: A) Lucknow
    Explanation: The Gomti River flows through Lucknow and is a river of regional significance.

    Question 28: Which district in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its ‘Tiger Reserve’?

    A) Lakhimpur
    B) Gorakhpur
    C) Dudhwa
    D) Sultanpur

    Answer
    Answer: C) Dudhwa
    Explanation: Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is located in Lakhimpur district and is home to tigers and other wildlife species.

    Question 29: What is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh?

    a) Peepal
    b) Ashoka
    c) Neem
    d) Bael

    Answer
    Answer: b) Ashoka
    Explanation: The state tree of Uttar Pradesh is ‘Ashoka’ (Saraca asoca), which holds great cultural and religious significance in India.

    Question 30: Which part of Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Sugarcane Belt’?

    A) Purvanchal
    B) Bundelkhand
    C) Western Uttar Pradesh
    D) Central Uttar Pradesh

    Answer
    Answer: C) Western Uttar Pradesh
    Explanation: Western Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Sugarcane Belt’ due to its extensive sugarcane cultivation.

    Question 31: Which famous ‘bathing’ site is located in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Haridwar
    B) Prayagraj
    C) Rishikesh
    D) Shirdi

    Answer
    Answer: B) Prayagraj
    Explanation: People from all over the world come to bathe at the Sangam in Prayagraj, especially during the Kumbh Mela.

    Question 32: Which is the major commercial center of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Noida
    B) Ghaziabad
    C) Lucknow
    D) Kanpur

    Answer
    Answer: D) Kanpur
    Explanation: Kanpur is the major commercial center of Uttar Pradesh and is known for its industrial activities.

    Question 33: With which state does Uttar Pradesh share its southern border?

    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) Bihar
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Uttarakhand

    Answer
    Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
    Explanation: Uttar Pradesh shares its southern border with Madhya Pradesh.

    Question 34: In which place of Uttar Pradesh is the memory of ‘Rani Lakshmibai’ preserved?

    A) Kanpur
    B) Jhansi
    C) Lucknow
    D) Agra

    Answer
    Answer: B) Jhansi
    Explanation: The memory of Rani Lakshmibai is preserved in Jhansi, where she fought against the British East India Company.

    Question 35: ‘Bodh Gaya’ in Uttar Pradesh is famous for which great personality?

    A) Buddha
    B) Mahavira
    C) Ram
    D) Krishna

    Answer
    Answer: A) Buddha
    Explanation: Bodh Gaya is famous as the place where Buddha attained enlightenment, although it is located in Bihar.

    Question 36: Which is a major ‘cultural site’ in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) New Delhi
    B) Banaras
    C) Shimla
    D) Kashmir

    Answer
    Answer: B) Banaras
    Explanation: Banaras is famous as a cultural and religious site, showcasing the vibrant essence of Indian traditions.

    Question 37: In which city of Uttar Pradesh is ‘Hazratganj’ located?

    A) Kanpur
    B) Lucknow
    C) Varanasi
    D) Agra

    Answer
    Answer: B) Lucknow
    Explanation: Hazratganj is a major commercial and cultural hub in Lucknow.

    Question 38: ‘Kaiserbagh’ in Uttar Pradesh is famous for which major landmark?

    A) Historical Palace
    B) Religious Site
    C) Industrial Area
    D) Museum

    Answer
    Answer: A) Historical Palace
    Explanation: Kaiserbagh is a historical palace located in Lucknow, built during the era of the Nawabs.

    Question 39: What is the birthplace of ‘Sant Ravidas’ in Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Varanasi
    B) Lucknow
    C) Allahabad
    D) Agra

    Answer
    Answer: A) Varanasi
    Explanation: Sant Ravidas was born in Varanasi, where he became known for his religious and social teachings.

    Question 40: The ‘Kannauj’ district of Uttar Pradesh is famous for which product?

    A) Tea
    B) Perfume
    C) Knives
    D) Cottage Industry

    Answer
    Answer: B) Perfume
    Explanation: Kannauj is famous for its production of perfumes, and its traditional perfume-making techniques are ancient.

    Question 41: Where is the Buland Darwaza located in Uttar Pradesh?
    A) Kanpur
    B) Delhi
    C) Lucknow
    D) Fatehpur Sikri

    Answer
    Answer: D) Fatehpur Sikri
    Buland Darwaza is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Agra district. It was built by Emperor Akbar.

    Question 42: The ‘Satavahana’ in Uttar Pradesh is related to which field?
    A) Pandavas
    B) Maurya
    C) Buddhist
    D) Rajput

    Answer
    Answer: C) Buddhist
    Satavahana is associated with the Buddhist era. Uttar Pradesh has many important Buddhist sites.

    Question 43: What is ‘Saharanpur’ in Uttar Pradesh famous for?
    A) Tea
    B) Wooden handicrafts
    C) Cottage industries
    D) Herbal medicines

    Answer
    Answer: B) Wooden handicrafts
    Saharanpur is famous for its high-quality wooden handicrafts and carvings.

    Question 44: Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh is famous for which religious site?
    A) Krishna
    B) Ram
    C) Shiva
    D) Ganesha

    Answer
    Answer: A) Krishna
    Vrindavan is known for Lord Krishna’s temples and is an important pilgrimage site.

    Question 45: What is ‘Hardoi’ in Uttar Pradesh famous for?
    A) Tea
    B) Flower cultivation
    C) Religious sites
    D) Cottage industries

    Answer
    Answer: B) Flower cultivation
    Hardoi is known for its flower farming, and its flowers are of excellent quality.

    Question 46: Uttar Pradesh’s ‘Mathura’ is famous for which major religious site?
    A) Ganga
    B) Krishna Janmabhoomi
    C) Maheshwari
    D) Ram Janmabhoomi

    Answer
    Answer: B) Krishna Janmabhoomi
    Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and a major religious site.

    Question 47: Where is the ‘Secretariat’ in Uttar Pradesh located?
    A) Allahabad
    B) Lucknow
    C) Varanasi
    D) Agra

    Answer
    Answer: B) Lucknow
    The Secretariat of Uttar Pradesh is in Lucknow, the state capital.

    Question 48: Where is the High Court of Uttar Pradesh located?
    A) Lucknow
    B) Prayagraj
    C) Agra
    D) Meerut

    Answer
    Answer: B) Prayagraj
    The main High Court of Uttar Pradesh is in Prayagraj, with a bench in Lucknow.

    Question 49: What is the main folk dance of Uttar Pradesh?
    A) Dhobiya
    B) Nautanki
    C) Shayara
    D) Neelam

    Answer
    Answer: B) Nautanki
    Nautanki is a popular folk dance and theatre form in Uttar Pradesh.

    Question 50: What is the headquarters of Gautam Buddha Nagar district?
    A) Greater Noida
    B) Ghaziabad
    C) Ramabai Nagar
    D) Noida

    Answer
    Answer: D) Noida
    The district headquarters of Gautam Buddha Nagar is in Greater Noida.

    Question 51: Which is the highest dam in Uttar Pradesh?
    A) Matatila
    B) Meja
    C) Rihand
    D) Ramganga

    Answer
    Answer: D) Ramganga
    Ramganga Dam is located in Moradabad district and is built on the Ramganga River.

    Question 52: Where is the first open university of Uttar Pradesh located?
    A) Agra
    B) Jhansi
    C) Prayagraj
    D) Delhi

    Answer
    Answer: C) Prayagraj
    Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon Open University is in Prayagraj, named after Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon.

  • Neighbouring Countries of India MCQ for Competitive Exams

    Neighbouring Countries of India MCQ Questions in English for Competitive Exams. Important MCQs from previous year exam question papers.

    Neighbouring Countries of India MCQs

    Question 1: With how many countries does India share its borders in total?

    A) 5
    B) 6
    C) 7
    D) 8

    Answer
    Answer: C) 7

    Explanation: India shares its borders with a total of 7 countries. These countries are:

    Question 2: What type of border exists between India and Sri Lanka?

    A) Land border
    B) Sea border
    C) Border formed by rivers
    D) Border formed by mountains

    Answer
    Answer: B) Sea border

    Explanation: The border between India and Sri Lanka is a sea border. There is a maritime boundary in the sea between the two countries, defined by a sea border between the islands of ‘Daman and Nicobar’ and Sri Lanka. The major points of this border are known as ‘Adam’s Bridge’ or ‘Ram Setu’, which indicate the sea route between India and Sri Lanka.

    Question 3: Which neighboring country is located in the northwest of India?

    A) Nepal
    B) Bhutan
    C) Pakistan
    D) Myanmar

    Answer
    Answer: C) Pakistan

    Explanation: Pakistan is located in the northwest of India and shares its western border with India.

    Question 4: In which direction is the border between India and Bangladesh located?

    A) North
    B) South
    C) East
    D) West

    Answer
    Answer: C) East

    Explanation: The border between India and Bangladesh is in the east. Bangladesh is located to the east of India.

    Question 5: Which country is located in the north of India?

    A) Bhutan
    B) Sri Lanka
    C) Bangladesh
    D) Myanmar

    Answer
    Answer: A) Bhutan

    Explanation: Bhutan is located in the north of India. Bhutan’s border is in the north of India, while the borders of other countries are in different directions of India.

    Question 6: What is the length of the border between India and Bhutan?

    A) 699 kilometers
    B) 500 kilometers
    C) 400 kilometers
    D) 700 kilometers

    Answer
    Answer: A) 699 kilometers

    Explanation: The length of the border between India and Bhutan is approximately 600 kilometers.

    Question 7: What is the total length of India’s land border?

    A) 15,200 kilometers
    B) 14,800 kilometers
    C) 15,700 kilometers
    D) 16,000 kilometers

    Answer
    Answer: A) 15,200 kilometers

    Explanation: The length of its land borders is approximately 15,200 km. While the total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadweep, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km.

    Question 8: What is the total length of the border between India and Bangladesh?

    a) 4906 kilometers
    b) 5096 kilometers
    c) 7094 kilometers
    d) 6096 kilometers

    Answer
    Answer: a) 4906 kilometers

    Explanation: Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mi) international border, which is the fifth-longest land border in the world.

    Question 9: What type of border exists between India and Nepal?

    A) Sea border
    B) International border
    C) Provincial border
    D) Border formed by rivers

    Answer
    Answer: B) International border

    Explanation: The border between India and Nepal is an open international border that demarcates the boundaries of Nepal with various Indian states.

    Question 10: What is the name of the major border line between India and Pakistan?

    A) Durand Line
    B) Line of Actual Control (LoC)
    C) Raja Line
    D) Radcliffe Line

    Answer
    Answer: D) Radcliffe Line

    Explanation: The major border line between India and Pakistan is called the “Radcliffe Line”. This line was drawn in 1947 by British official Sir Cyril John Radcliffe during the partition of India and Pakistan. It defines the international border between India and Pakistan.

    Question 11: The border of Afghanistan touches which one Union Territory of India?

    a) Ladakh
    b) Jammu and Kashmir
    c) Himachal Pradesh
    d) Uttarakhand

    Answer
    Answer: A) Ladakh

    Explanation: The border of Afghanistan touches only the Union Territory of Ladakh in India. A small part of Ladakh, commonly known as the Wakhan Corridor, borders Afghanistan. There is no direct border post or line of control in this area, but geographically, the border meets here.

    Question 12: Which state does not share a border with Nepal?

    a) Bihar

    b) Uttar Pradesh

    c) Sikkim

    d) Assam

    Answer
    Answer: d) Assam

    Explanation: Assam does not share its border with Nepal. The border between India and Nepal is an open international border between India and Nepal.

    Question 13: Which is the smallest neighboring country of India in terms of area?

    a) Bhutan
    b) China

    c) Sikkim

    d) Assam

    Answer
    Answer: a) Bhutan

    Explanation: Bhutan is the smallest among India’s neighboring countries.

    Question 14: The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India?

    A) 5
    B) 6
    C) 7
    D) 8

    Answer
    Answer: B) 8

    Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through a total of eight states of India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram).

    Question 15: At which latitude is the Equator located?

    A) 0°
    B) 23.5° North
    C) 23.5° South
    D) 45°

    Answer
    Answer: A) 0°

    Explanation: The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, and its latitude is zero degrees (0°).

    Question 16: Which hemisphere is located to the north of the Equator?

    a) Southern Hemisphere
    b) Northern Hemisphere
    c) Arctic Hemisphere
    d) Antarctic Hemisphere

    Answer
    Answer: B) Northern Hemisphere

    Explanation: The Northern Hemisphere is to the north of the Equator, and the Southern Hemisphere is to the south.

    Question 17: At which latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located?

    A) 20° North
    B) 23.5° North
    C) 25° North
    D) 30° North

    Answer
    Answer: B) 23.5° North

    Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude and is a major line of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.

    Question 18: Which countries are located to the east of India?

    a) Nepal and Bhutan
    b) Pakistan and Afghanistan
    c) Bangladesh and Myanmar
    d) Sri Lanka and Maldives

    Answer
    Answer: C) Bangladesh and Myanmar

    Explanation: Bangladesh and Myanmar are located to the east of India. Bangladesh is situated on India’s eastern border, and Myanmar is also located in India’s northeast direction.

    Question 19: Which state of India is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides?

    a) Maharashtra
    b) Kathmandu
    c) Chennai
    d) Tripura

    Answer
    Answer: d) Tripura

    Explanation: Tripura is situated between the river valleys of Bangladesh and Myanmar. It is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides and is connected to Assam and Mizoram only in the northeast.

    Question 20: What was the old name of Myanmar?

    a) Sri Lanka
    b) Burma
    c) Yavadvipa
    d) Thailand

    Answer
    Answer: b) Burma

    Explanation: In 1989, the official English name of the country was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar.

    Question 21: By what name was Sri Lanka formerly known?

    a) Siam
    b) Salisbury
    c) Ceylon
    d) Sandwich Islands

    Answer
    Answer: c) Ceylon

    Explanation: Until 1972, its name was Ceylon, which was changed to Lanka in 1972, and in 1978, the honorific “Sri” was added before it, making it Sri Lanka.

    Question 22: How many states of India are on the coast of the sea?

    a) 7
    b) 8
    c) 9
    d) 10

    Answer
    Answer: c) 9

    Explanation: The Indian seacoast touches nine states – Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and two Union Territories – Daman and Diu and Puducherry.

    Question 23: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which of the following states?

    a) Odisha
    b) Gujarat
    c) Rajasthan
    d) West Bengal

    Answer
    Answer: a) Odisha

    Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through the state of Odisha.

    Question 24: Which state of India does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?

    a) Jammu and Kashmir
    b) Himachal Pradesh
    c) Bihar
    d) Jharkhand

    Answer
    Answer: d) Jharkhand

    Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through several states of India, including Jharkhand.

    Question 25: Which place is located closest to the Equator?

    a) Cape Comorin
    b) Rameswaram
    c) Indira Point
    d) Indira Col

    Answer
    Answer: c) Indira Point

    Explanation: Indira Point, located in the southern part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is the closest point to the Equator.

    Question 26: Where is New Moore Island located?

    a) Arabian Sea
    b) Bay of Bengal
    c) Gulf of Mannar
    d) Andaman Sea

    Answer
    Answer: b) Bay of Bengal

    Explanation: New Moore Island is a submerged island located in the Bay of Bengal. This island is situated to the south of Bangladesh and to the east of West Bengal.

    Question 27: Which water body separates India and Sri Lanka?

    a) Great Channel
    b) Palk Strait
    c) 8 Degree Channel
    d) 10 Degree Channel

    Answer
    Answer: b) Palk Strait

    Explanation: The Palk Strait is a strait located between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Jaffna District of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. This strait connects the Palk Bay in the northeast with the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest.

    Question 28: Which line forms the border between India and China?

    a) Radcliffe Line
    b) McMahon Line
    c) Durand Line
    d) Stateford Line

    Answer
    Answer: b) McMahon Line

    Explanation: The McMahon Line marks the boundary between the Chinese-occupied and Indian-occupied regions of the eastern Himalayan region. This border line was the center and cause of the Sino-Indian War.

    Question 29: India does not have a land international border with which country?

    a) Pakistan
    b) Bangladesh
    c) Bhutan
    d) Sri Lanka

    Answer
    Answer: d) Sri Lanka

    Explanation: India does not share a land international border with Sri Lanka.

    Question 30: India has the shortest land border with which country?

    a) Pakistan
    b) Nepal
    c) Myanmar
    d) Bhutan

    Answer
    Answer: d) Bhutan

    Explanation: Bhutan, a Buddhist kingdom on the eastern edge of the Himalayas, is known for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs), and dramatic landscapes.

    Question 31: Which place in India is currently known as ‘White Water’?

    a) Leh
    b) Ladakh
    c) Kargil
    d) Siachen

    Answer
    Answer: d) Siachen

    Explanation: Situated in rugged mountains, this place is always covered with snow, which is why it is also known as White Water.

    Question 32: What is the area of India?

    a) 3,257,405 sq km
    b) 3,268,276 sq km
    c) 3,287,263 sq km
    d) 3,287,679 sq km

    Answer
    Answer: c) 3,287,263 sq km

    Explanation: The area of India is 3,287,263 sq km, stretching from the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the equatorial rainforests in the south.

    Question 33: In which hemisphere is India located?

    a) Northern and Eastern
    b) Southern and Eastern
    c) Northern and Western
    d) Northern and Southern

    Answer
    Answer: a) Northern and Eastern

    Explanation: It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, between latitudes 8° 4′ and 37° 6′ north of the Equator, and longitudes 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east.

    Question 34: Which state was formerly known as NEFA?

    a) Nagaland
    b) Manipur
    c) Arunachal Pradesh
    d) Assam

    Answer
    Answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh

    Explanation: The North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA), originally known as the North-East Frontier Tracts (NEFT), was one of the political divisions1 in British India, and later the Republic of India until 20 January 1972, when it became2 a Union Territory. It comprised present-day Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam. Its administrative headquarters was Shillong (until 1974, when it was transferred to Itanagar). It attained statehood on 20 February 1987.

    Question 35: Port Blair is located in?

    a) North Andaman
    b) South Andaman
    c) Middle Andaman
    d) Little Andaman

    Answer
    Answer: b) South Andaman

    Explanation: Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in South Andaman Island.

    Question 36: The McMahon Line, which demarcates the border between India and China, is drawn on the northern border of which of the following provinces?

    a) Jammu and Kashmir
    b) Uttar Pradesh
    c) Himachal Pradesh
    d) Arunachal Pradesh

    Answer
    Answer: d) Arunachal Pradesh

    Explanation: The McMahon Line defines the border between India and China, and this line is drawn on the northern border of Arunachal Pradesh.

    Question 37: The only cold desert in India is?

    a) Ladakh
    b) East Kameng
    c) Lachen
    d) Chamba

    Answer
    Answer: a) Ladakh

    Explanation: Ladakh is the only cold desert in India, located in the Himalayas. It is not affected by monsoons as it lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas.

    Question 38: Adam’s Bridge is located between which two countries?

    a) India and Pakistan
    b) India and Bangladesh
    c) India and Sri Lanka
    d) India and Myanmar

    Answer
    Answer: c) India and Sri Lanka

    Explanation: There is a chain of shoals in the shallows between the islands of Mannar, near northwestern Sri Lanka, and Rameswaram on the southeastern coast of India.