UNSC Condemns Pahalgam Terror Attack, Reaffirms Global Stand Against Terrorism

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has strongly condemned the Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which killed 26 people, mostly tourists. The 15-member Council reaffirmed that terrorism is a serious threat to international peace and security.

The UNSC called for the accountability of the perpetrators, organizers, financiers, and sponsors, urging all nations to cooperate under international law and Security Council resolutions.

The attack on April 22 sparked outrage across India and abroad. India responded with punitive actions against Pakistan, including the expulsion of military attachés, suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, and closure of the Attari post. Pakistan retaliated by shutting its airspace to Indian airlines and suspending trade.

World Heritage Sites in India PDF in Hindi and English

🌍 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India GK PDF with picture and brief description in Hindi and English – Free Download. List updated as on 2025.

Are you preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, or State PCS? If yes, then World Heritage Sites in India is a must-know topic in General Knowledge (GK). To help you in your preparation, we’re providing free downloadable PDFs in both English and Hindi.

These PDFs cover all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, including their locations, historical significance, and year of inclusion.

📘 What Are World Heritage Sites?

World Heritage Sites are landmarks or areas recognized by UNESCO for their cultural, historical, scientific, or natural significance. India, rich in heritage and culture, has 40+ sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List (as of 2025), including:

  • Taj Mahal – Agra, Uttar Pradesh
  • Ajanta & Ellora Caves – Maharashtra
  • Kaziranga National Park – Assam
  • Qutub Minar – Delhi
  • Group of Monuments at Hampi – Karnataka
  • …and many more.

📥 Free Download – World Heritage Sites in India PDF

Download the complete list of World Heritage Sites in India with important details such as location, year of recognition, and category (Cultural/Natural/Mixed).

✅ Download: World Heritage Sites of India PDF (English)

✅ Download: विश्व धरोहर स्थल भारत पीडीएफ (हिंदी)

These PDFs are ideal for:

  • UPSC Prelims & Mains
  • SSC CGL, CHSL
  • Railway (RRB NTPC, Group D)
  • Banking (IBPS, SBI)
  • NDA, CDS
  • Other competitive exams

📌 Contents of the PDF

  • Full list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India (as of 2024)
  • Location (State/UT)
  • Type (Cultural/Natural/Mixed)
  • Year of Recognition
  • Important Facts for Quick Revision
  • Map-based Awareness (for visual learners)

📝 Why Should You Download These PDFs?

  • Bilingual: Available in Hindi and English
  • Updated: Covers latest additions to the heritage list
  • Concise and Clear: Easy to memorize format
  • 100% Free: No signup required

Official List : UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

Cultural 35

Natural 7

Mixed 1

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 25 April 2025

Q. Why has Pakistan barred Indian airlines from using its airspace on 24 April 2025?
A) Due to a technical fault in Pakistani airspace
B) In response to the Pahalgam terror attack and rising tensions with India
C) As part of a routine airspace maintenance
D) To allow only military aircraft in the region

Show Answer
Answer: B) In response to the Pahalgam terror attack and rising tensions with India
Amid rising India-Pakistan tensions following the Pahalgam terror attack, Pakistan announced on 24 April that it will ban Indian airlines from using its airspace.

Q. What is the theme of World Malaria Day 2025?
A) Fight Malaria: Save Lives
B) Rebuild, Reform, Revive
C) Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite
D) Together Against Malaria

Show Answer
Answer: C) Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite
World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April 2025 to raise global awareness and promote efforts to control and eliminate malaria. Organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO), this year’s theme, “Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite,” calls for renewed commitment at all levels.

Q. What is the goal of the National Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination Campaign 2025–26?
A) To launch a new vaccine for measles and rubella
B) To achieve 100% immunisation and eliminate both diseases by 2026
C) To conduct research on viral diseases
D) To provide free healthcare services to adults

Show Answer
Answer: B) To achieve 100% immunisation and eliminate both diseases by 2026

India Launches National Zero Measles-Rubella Campaign 2025–26 to Achieve Total Immunisation

The National Zero Measles-Rubella Elimination Campaign 2025–26 was launched on 24 April 2025 in New Delhi, marking the start of World Immunisation Week. The campaign aims to eliminate Measles and Rubella by 2026 by ensuring 100% immunisation coverage with two vaccine doses for children.

Health Minister J. P. Nadda, launching the campaign virtually, noted that 332 districts reported zero measles cases and 487 districts zero rubella cases from January to March 2025. He urged public involvement (Jan Bhagidari) and the participation of MLAs, MPs, and local leaders to spread awareness.

Measles and Rubella are highly infectious viral diseases that can lead to serious health issues or death. Under the Universal Immunisation Programme, vaccines are provided free of cost at 9–12 months and 16–24 months of age. In 2024, India recorded a 73% drop in Measles and a 17% drop in Rubella cases compared to 2023.

World Malaria Day 2025: A Call to End Malaria Together

World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April 2025 to raise global awareness and promote efforts to control and eliminate malaria. Organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO), this year’s theme, “Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite,” calls for renewed commitment at all levels.

Malaria, spread by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a serious threat in tropical and subtropical regions. The day recognises progress made, remembers lives lost, and encourages continued innovation, public involvement, and preventive measures to fight the disease.

Pakistan Closes Airspace to Indian Airlines Amid Rising Tensions

Amid rising India-Pakistan tensions following the Pahalgam terror attack, Pakistan announced on 24 April that it will ban Indian airlines from using its airspace. The restriction applies to India-registered aircraft and those owned or leased by Indian operators.

Air India stated that the ban will lead to rerouted flights to/from North America, UK, Europe, and the Middle East. IndiGo Airlines also confirmed disruptions to some international flights.

A senior Air Traffic Controller mentioned that flight durations will vary depending on alternate routes chosen. Pakistan’s airspace is strategically important and commonly used by Indian airlines, making this restriction significantly impactful.

Bharat Ratna Award Winners List with PDF

The Bharat Ratna is India’s highest civilian award. Here is a comprehensive list of Bharat Ratna awardees from 1954 to 2024, including their names, years of conferment, categories, and brief descriptions of their notable contributions:

List of Bharat Ratna Award Winners (1954 to 2024)

YearNameCategoryBrief Description
1954C. RajagopalachariPublic AffairsLast Governor-General of India; freedom fighter and statesman
1954Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanEducationFirst Vice-President and second President of India
1954C. V. RamanScienceNobel Laureate in Physics; discovered the Raman Effect
1955Bhagwan DasLiterature & EducationPhilosopher and educationist; co-founder of Kashi Vidyapith
1955M. VisvesvarayaEngineeringEminent engineer; Diwan of Mysore; contributed to India’s infrastructure development
1955Jawaharlal NehruPublic AffairsFirst Prime Minister of independent India
1957Govind Ballabh PantPublic AffairsFirst Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh; Home Minister of India
1958Dhondo Keshav KarveSocial WorkSocial reformer; advocated women’s education and widow remarriage
1961Bidhan Chandra RoyMedicine & Public AffairsPhysician and second Chief Minister of West Bengal
1961Purushottam Das TandonPublic AffairsFreedom fighter; advocate for Hindi as the national language
1962Rajendra PrasadPublic AffairsFirst President of India; freedom fighter
1963Zakir HusainEducation & Public AffairsThird President of India; educationist and scholar
1963Pandurang Vaman KaneLiteratureIndologist and Sanskrit scholar; authored “History of Dharmaśāstra”
1966Lal Bahadur ShastriPublic AffairsSecond Prime Minister of India; known for promoting the White Revolution
1971Indira GandhiPublic AffairsFirst and only female Prime Minister of India
1975V. V. GiriPublic AffairsFourth President of India; trade union leader
1976K. KamarajPublic AffairsChief Minister of Tamil Nadu; known for educational reforms
1980Mother TeresaSocial WorkCatholic nun; founded the Missionaries of Charity
1983Vinoba BhaveSocial WorkAdvocate of nonviolence and human rights; leader of the Bhoodan Movement
1987Khan Abdul Ghaffar KhanSocial WorkFreedom fighter; known as the “Frontier Gandhi”
1988M. G. RamachandranPublic AffairsActor and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
1990B. R. AmbedkarPublic AffairsArchitect of the Indian Constitution; social reformer
1990Nelson MandelaPublic AffairsAnti-apartheid revolutionary; President of South Africa
1991Rajiv GandhiPublic AffairsSixth Prime Minister of India
1991Vallabhbhai PatelPublic AffairsFirst Deputy Prime Minister; known as the “Iron Man of India”
1991Morarji DesaiPublic AffairsFourth Prime Minister of India
1992Abul Kalam AzadEducation & Public AffairsFirst Minister of Education; freedom fighter
1992J. R. D. TataIndustryIndustrialist and philanthropist; pioneer of Indian aviation
1992Satyajit RayArtsRenowned filmmaker and author
1997Gulzarilal NandaPublic AffairsInterim Prime Minister of India; labor leader
1997Aruna Asaf AliSocial WorkFreedom fighter; prominent in the Quit India Movement
1997A. P. J. Abdul KalamScience & EngineeringAerospace scientist; later became the 11th President of India
1998M. S. SubbulakshmiArtsRenowned Carnatic vocalist
1998Chidambaram SubramaniamPublic AffairsArchitect of India’s Green Revolution
1999Jayaprakash NarayanPublic AffairsFreedom fighter; leader of the Total Revolution movement
1999Amartya SenEconomicsEconomist and philosopher; Nobel Laureate
1999Gopinath BordoloiPublic AffairsFirst Chief Minister of Assam; freedom fighter
1999Ravi ShankarArtsSitar virtuoso and composer
2001Lata MangeshkarArtsLegendary playback singer
2001Bismillah KhanArtsShehnai maestro
2009Bhimsen JoshiArtsHindustani classical vocalist
2014C. N. R. RaoScienceChemist; known for work in solid-state and structural chemistry
2014Sachin TendulkarSportsCricketer; first sportsperson to receive Bharat Ratna
2015Madan Mohan MalaviyaEducation & Public AffairsFounder of Banaras Hindu University; freedom fighter
2015Atal Bihari VajpayeePublic AffairsFormer Prime Minister; poet and orator
2019Pranab MukherjeePublic AffairsFormer President; held various key ministerial portfolios
2019Nanaji DeshmukhSocial WorkSocial activist; worked in education and rural development
2019Bhupen HazarikaArtsSinger, composer, and filmmaker from Assam
2024Karpoori Thakur (Posthumous)Public AffairsFormer Chief Minister of Bihar; champion of social justice
2024Lal Krishna AdvaniPublic AffairsSenior leader of Bharatiya Janata Party; former Deputy Prime Minister
2024P. V. Narasimha RaoPublic AffairsFormer Prime Minister; initiated economic liberalization
2024Chaudhary Charan SinghPublic AffairsFormer Prime Minister; advocated for farmers’ rights
2024M. S. SwaminathanScience & AgricultureAgricultural scientist; known as the father of India’s Green Revolution

Download: The Bharat Ratna award Winners List

Download: Bharat Ratana PDF

Environment and Ecology GK Book PDF in Hindi

🌱 Free Download: Environment and Ecology GK Book PDF in Hindi for UPSC, SSC & Other Exams

Are you preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PCS, or any other government job exam? Then mastering Environment and Ecology is a must! This free Hindi PDF book is specially designed to help you revise key concepts quickly and effectively.

📘 Book Details

📚 Topics Covered in the Book

This book includes all important Environment and Ecology topics asked in past competitive exams:

🔸 पर्यावरण (Environment)

  • पर्यावरण की परिभाषा और प्रकार
  • पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र (Ecosystem)
  • पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के घटक
  • खाद्य श्रृंखला और खाद्य जाल

🔸 पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology)

  • जैव विविधता (Biodiversity)
  • भारत में जैव विविधता हॉटस्पॉट
  • जैव विविधता संरक्षण
  • वन्यजीव संरक्षण अधिनियम

🔸 प्राकृतिक संसाधन (Natural Resources)

  • जल, वायु, मृदा और खनिज संसाधन
  • नवीकरणीय एवं अनवीकरणीय संसाधन
  • जल संरक्षण व वर्षा जल संचयन

🔸 जलवायु परिवर्तन (Climate Change)

  • वैश्विक तापन (Global Warming)
  • ओजोन परत का क्षरण
  • जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभाव
  • भारत और वैश्विक पहलें (Paris Agreement, UNFCCC)

🔸 पर्यावरणीय समस्याएँ और समाधान

  • वनों की कटाई
  • प्रदूषण: वायु, जल, मृदा, ध्वनि
  • ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन
  • ई-कचरा और प्लास्टिक प्रदूषण

🔸 महत्वपूर्ण पर्यावरणीय योजनाएँ व संगठन

  • पर्यावरण मंत्रालय, CPCB, SPCB
  • प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर, प्रोजेक्ट एलीफेंट
  • राष्ट्रीय हरित अधिकरण (NGT)
  • संयुक्त राष्ट्र की पर्यावरणीय एजेंसियाँ

🎯 क्यों डाउनलोड करें यह बुक?

  • ✅ हिंदी में संपूर्ण अध्ययन सामग्री
  • ✅ प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में बार-बार पूछे गए टॉपिक्स
  • ✅ संक्षिप्त और परीक्षा केंद्रित प्रस्तुति
  • ✅ PDF फॉर्मेट, मोबाइल और कंप्यूटर दोनों पर पढ़ने में आसान
  • ✅ 100% नि:शुल्क डाउनलोड उपलब्ध

📥 Free Download Link

🔗 Download Environment and Ecology Book PDF in Hindi

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 24 April 2025

Q: Who won the Pune FIDE Women’s Grand Prix held in April 2025?

A) Zhu Jiner
B) Divya Deshmukh
C) Koneru Humpy
D) Polina Shuvalova

Show Answer
Answer: C) Koneru Humpy
Indian Grandmaster Koneru Humpy won the Pune FIDE Women’s Grand Prix on 23 April 2025, finishing with 7/9 points after defeating Bulgarian IM Nurgyul Salimova.

Q. What major treaty did India suspend following the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025?
a) Shimla Agreement
b) SAARC Charter
c) Indus Waters Treaty
d) Tashkent Agreement

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Indus Waters Treaty
Following the Pahalgam terror attack, the Indian government has implemented strong retaliatory measures. India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) and shut down the Integrated Check Post at Attari.

Q. What action has India taken regarding the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) for Pakistani nationals following the Pahalgam attack in April 2025?
a) Extended visa validity
b) Suspended all SVES visas issued to Pakistani nationals
c) Allowed conditional entry under SVES
d) Issued new SVES visas to Pakistani diplomats

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: b) Suspended all SVES visas issued to Pakistani nationals

India Tightens Diplomatic Measures Against Pakistan Post-Pahalgam Attack: Revokes All SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) Visas

On April 23, 2025, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri announced a series of strong diplomatic actions against Pakistan in response to the Pahalgam terror attack. India has revoked all SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) visas issued to Pakistani nationals, giving those currently in India 48 hours to leave.

Additionally, India has declared the Defence, Naval, and Air Advisors in the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi as Persona Non Grata, requiring them to leave within a week. In a reciprocal move, India will withdraw its own military advisors and five support staff from its High Commission in Islamabad.

By May 1, 2025, the strength of both Indian and Pakistani High Commissions will be reduced from 55 to 30 personnel.

India Reacts to Pahalgam Terror Attack: Suspends Indus Waters Treaty and Closes Attari Check Post

Following the Pahalgam terror attack, the Indian government has implemented strong retaliatory measures. On April 23, 2025, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reviewed the situation and directed all security forces to remain on high alert.

India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) and shut down the Integrated Check Post at Attari with immediate effect. Additionally, Pakistani nationals are no longer permitted to travel to India under the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES), and previously issued SVES visas to them are now cancelled. Pakistani nationals in India under this visa scheme must leave the country within 48 hours.

The CCS highlighted the cross-border links of the terror attack, which coincided with Jammu and Kashmir’s peaceful elections and developmental progress. The attack was condemned strongly, and international support has poured in, with many countries expressing solidarity and a zero-tolerance stance on terrorism.

Koneru Humpy Wins Pune FIDE Women’s Grand Prix 2025

Indian Grandmaster Koneru Humpy won the Pune FIDE Women’s Grand Prix on 23 April 2025, finishing with 7/9 points after defeating Bulgarian IM Nurgyul Salimova. Chinese GM Zhu Jiner also scored 7/9 by winning her final game, but was placed second on tiebreaks. Both players will share the Grand Prix points and prize money.

Humpy’s win significantly boosts her chances of qualifying for the next Women’s Candidates Tournament. Indian IM Divya Deshmukh secured third place with 5.5/9 points after drawing her final game.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 23 April 2025

Q. Who secured the first position in the UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024?

a) Rajesh Sharma
b) Ananya Patel
c) Shakti Dubey
d) Vikram Verma

Show Answer
Answer: C) Shakti Dubey
On April 22, 2025, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) announced the final results of the Civil Services Examination 2024. Top Ranker: Shakti Dubey secured the first position.

Q. Where did the tragic terrorist attack targeting tourists take place on April 22, 2025?
a) Gulmarg
b) Srinagar
c) Pahalgam
d) Leh

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Pahalgam
On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, left the nation in shock. Armed militants opened fire on tourists at Baisaran, a scenic meadow, resulting in at least 24 civilian deaths and multiple critical injuries.

Q. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to Resume from June 30, 2025, Which pass will the pilgrims use to enter China?
a) Nathu La Pass
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Lipulekh Pass
d) Jelep La Pass

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Lipulekh Pass
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is set to resume on June 30, 2025, after a four-year suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Q. Who co-chaired the second India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council (SPC) meeting in Jeddah with Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
a) King Salman bin Abdulaziz
b) Prince Mohammed bin Salman
c) Prince Khalid bin Salman
d) Dr. Saud bin Abdullah

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: b) Prince Mohammed bin Salman
Prime Minister Narendra Modi co-chaired the second meeting of the India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council (SPC) with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah on April 22, 2025.

PM Modi’s State Visit to Saudi Arabia

Prime Minister Narendra Modi co-chaired the second meeting of the India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council (SPC) with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah on April 22, 2025. The leaders reviewed cooperation across sectors including politics, defence, trade, investment, energy, technology, culture, and people-to-people ties.

To reflect the growing ties, two new ministerial committees were created:

  • Defence Cooperation Committee
  • Tourism and Cultural Cooperation Committee

The SPC will now include four main committees:

  1. Political, Consular and Security Cooperation
  2. Defence Cooperation
  3. Economy, Energy, Investment and Technology
  4. Tourism and Cultural Cooperation

Key MoUs/Agreements Signed:

  • Space cooperation between Indian Department of Space and Saudi Space Agency
  • Health collaboration between the two Health Ministries
  • Anti-doping education agreement between NADA (India) and SAADC (Saudi Arabia)
  • Postal cooperation between India Post and Saudi Post Corporation

Kailash Mansarovar Yatra to Resume from June 30, 2025

The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is set to resume on June 30, 2025, after a four-year suspension due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pilgrimage will be conducted via the Uttarakhand route under the supervision of the Ministry of External Affairs and the Government of Uttarakhand, with Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam (KMVN) managing the operations.

The yatra will start from Delhi, proceeding through Lipulekh Pass in Pithoragarh district to enter China. 250 pilgrims, divided into five batches of 50, will undertake this 22-day spiritual journey. The first group enters China on July 10, and the last group returns by August 22.

Important stopovers include Tanakpur, Dharchula, Gunji, and Nabhidhang on the way to Kailash, and Bundi, Chaukori, and Almora on the return route.

To ensure safety, medical screenings will be carried out in Delhi and Gunji, supported by the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

Terrorist Attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir

On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, left the nation in shock. Armed militants opened fire on tourists at Baisaran, a scenic meadow, resulting in at least 24 civilian deaths and multiple critical injuries.

The attack, described as one of the worst in recent years, has sparked widespread shock and outrage across India. No group has claimed responsibility yet.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has cut short his Saudi Arabia visit to return to Delhi and address the situation. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah called the incident “much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years.”

Although Kashmir has experienced a long-running insurgency, attacks specifically targeting tourists are rare, making this tragedy even more alarming.

UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024: Shakti Dubey Secures Top Rank

On April 22, 2025, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) officially announced the final results of the Civil Services Examination 2024. This prestigious exam, known for its rigorous selection process, determines candidates for key administrative positions in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and other central services.

Highlights of the Results:

  • Top Ranker: Shakti Dubey secured the first position.
  • Diversity in Selection: Among the successful candidates, 11 women made it to the top 25.
  • Muslim Representation: A total of 26 Muslim candidates featured among the toppers.
  • Complete List: The full list of successful candidates is available online.

The UPSC Civil Services Examination is widely regarded as one of the toughest exams in India, requiring years of preparation and dedication. The announcement of results marks a significant milestone for aspirants who have worked tirelessly to achieve their dreams of serving the nation.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 22 April 2025

Q. What is the theme of World Earth Day 2025?
a) Restore Our Earth
b) Invest in Our Planet
c) Our Power, Our Planet
d) Act for Earth

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Our Power, Our Planet

Q. When is World Earth Day celebrated every year?
a) March 22
b) April 5
c) April 22
d) May 1

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) April 22

Q. Pope Francis passed away in April 2025. What was his birth name?
a) Joseph Ratzinger
b) Angelo Roncalli
c) Jorge Mario Bergoglio
d) Giovanni Battista Montini

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Jorge Mario Bergoglio

Q. What percentage of safeguard duty has the Indian government imposed on certain steel imports in April 2025?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 12%
d) 15%

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) 12%
The Indian government has imposed a 12% safeguard duty on imports of certain non-alloy and alloy steel flat products to protect the domestic steel industry from rising import pressure.

Q. Which Saudi city did PM Modi visit in April 2025, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister in over four decades?
a) Riyadh
b) Mecca
c) Medina
d) Jeddah

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: d) Jeddah
Prime Minister Narendra Modi departed for a two-day official visit to Saudi Arabia on April 22, 2025.

PM Modi Begins Two-Day Visit to Saudi Arabia on April 22, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi departed for a two-day official visit to Saudi Arabia on April 22, 2025, aiming to strengthen the growing strategic partnership between the two nations. In his departure statement, he highlighted the importance of India-Saudi Arabia ties, which now encompass defence, trade, investment, energy, and people-to-people connections.

PM Modi emphasized his intent to engage with the Indian diaspora in Saudi Arabia and attend the 2nd Meeting of the Strategic Partnership Council, building on Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s 2023 visit to India.

He is set to arrive in Jeddah, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the commercial hub in over 40 years. The visit includes a factory tour and interaction with Indian workers.

India’s investments in Saudi Arabia reached around USD 3 billion by August 2023, spanning key sectors like IT, telecom, pharmaceuticals, construction, and consultancy, underlining the countries’ deepening economic cooperation.

India Imposes 12% Safeguard Duty on Steel Imports

The Indian government has imposed a 12% safeguard duty on imports of certain non-alloy and alloy steel flat products to protect the domestic steel industry from rising import pressure.

Union Steel Minister H. D. Kumaraswamy welcomed the move, calling it a timely and necessary step to support domestic manufacturers, especially small and medium enterprises. The duty aims to ensure fair competition, restore market stability, and boost confidence in the Indian steel sector. The government reaffirmed its commitment to making the industry resilient, self-reliant, and globally competitive.

Pope Francis Passes Away

Pope Francis passed away on April 20, 2025, marking the end of a historic and transformative papacy. Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, he was the first Jesuit, first Latin American, and first non-European pope in over 1,200 years.

He led the Church with a focus on humility, compassion, social justice, and interfaith dialogue, and was widely respected for his stance on climate change, poverty, and global peace. His papacy left a lasting legacy of inclusiveness and humanity.

The world mourns the loss of a global spiritual leader, and tributes continue to pour in for the man who reshaped the role of the modern papacy.

World Earth Day 2025

World Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22, encouraging global awareness and action to protect the environment. It highlights urgent issues like climate change, deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss, urging individuals and communities to take meaningful steps—like planting trees, saving water, reducing plastic, and supporting sustainable policies.

The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “OUR POWER, OUR PLANET,” emphasizing the need to unite globally around renewable energy and work toward tripling clean electricity by 2030.

Khan Sir Pocket GK Book PDF in Hindi Free Download

📘 Khan Sir Pocket GK Book PDF in Hindi Free Download | General Knowledge (Samanya Gyan) in Hindi

Are you preparing for competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Railway, or Banking? Then Khan Sir’s Pocket GK Book is a must-have for you! This compact yet powerful book covers General Knowledge (Samanya Gyan) in Hindi, specially designed to help students quickly revise important topics.

In this post, you’ll find the Khan Sir Pocket GK Samanya Gyan PDF absolutely free to download via Google Drive. Scroll down to access the direct link!

📌 Highlights of Khan Sir Pocket GK Book

  • 📖 Language: Hindi
  • 🧠 Topics Covered: History, Geography, Polity, Economics, Science, Static GK
  • ✍️ Useful For: SSC, UPSC, Railway, Group D, Banking, NDA, CDS, and other competitive exams
  • 📱 Format: PDF (Easily viewable on mobile, tablet, or PC)
  • 🕐 Updated Edition: Contains the latest current affairs and exam-relevant facts

✅ Why Choose Khan Sir’s GK Book?

Khan Sir from Patna is widely respected for his unique teaching style and simplified explanations. This Pocket GK Book is:

  • Easy to understand and memorize
  • Well-organized by topic
  • Designed for quick last-minute revision
  • Written in lucid Hindi for better grasp

📥 Khan Sir Pocket GK Book PDF Free Download

File Name: Khan Sir Pocket GK Samanya Gyan PDF
Number of PDF Pages: 274
Google Drive Download Link:
👉 Click Here to Download PDF
(Make sure you’re logged into your Google account to access the file.)

📚 More Free Study Materials

Arihant GK 2025 PDF – Free Download (English & Hindi)

🔔 Disclaimer:

We are only sharing publicly available links for educational purposes. If you are the copyright owner and want this file to be removed, please contact us immediately.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 21 April 2025

Q. When was India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, launched?

a) 26th January 1972
b) 15th August 1974
c) 19th April 1975
d) 5th November 1979

Show Answer
Answer: c) 19th April 1975
India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, completed 50 years. Launched on 19th April 1975, it was named after ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.

Q. Which football team won the I-League 2024–25 title?

a) Inter Kashi
b) Mohammedan SC
c) Churchill Brothers FC Goa
d) Real Kashmir

Show Answer
Answer: c) Churchill Brothers FC Goa
Churchill Brothers FC Goa clinched the I-League 2024-25 title on April 19, 2025, following a ruling by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) Appeals Committee.

Q. Who is the current Vice President of the United States visiting India in April 2025?

a) Kamala Harris
b) J D Vance
c) Joe Biden
d) Ron DeSantis

Show Answer
Answer: b) J D Vance
Vice President of the United States, J D Vance, arrived in New Delhi on April 21, 2025, for a four-day official visit.

Q. Where is multinational air combat exercise Desert Flag-10 being held from April 21, 2025 to May 8, 2025?

a) Al Dhafra Air Base, UAE
b) Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar
c) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey
d) King Faisal Air Base, Saudi Arabia

Show Answer
Answer: a) Al Dhafra Air Base, UAE

Q. When is the Civil Services Day celebrated annually?

a) January 26
b) April 21
c) August 15
d) October 2

Show Answer
Answer: b) April 21
The 17th Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21, 2025, to honor the dedication and service of India’s civil servants.

17th Civil Services Day – April 21, 2025

The 17th Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21, 2025, to honor the dedication and service of India’s civil servants. The day commemorates Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s speech on April 21, 1947, where he called civil servants the “steel frame of India”.

This year’s celebration is held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing civil servants. Highlights include the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, recognizing impactful initiatives across the country.

Indian Air Force Joins Exercise Desert Flag-10 in UAE

A contingent of the Indian Air Force (IAF) has arrived at Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE to participate in Exercise Desert Flag-10. The multinational air combat exercise is hosted by the UAE Air Force and includes participation from the air forces of Australia, Bahrain, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Republic of Korea, Turkey, UAE, the United Kingdom, and the United States, along with India.

The exercise commenced on April 21, 2025, and will continue until May 8, 2025. Its primary objective is to conduct complex fighter engagements and promote the exchange of operational knowledge and best practices among some of the world’s most advanced air forces.

US Vice President J D Vance Begins First Official Visit to India

Vice President of the United States, J D Vance, arrived in New Delhi on April 21, 2025, for a four-day official visit. He is accompanied by Second Lady Usha Vance, their children, and senior U.S. officials. This is his first visit to India, and he is scheduled to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss strengthening India-U.S. ties.

The delegation will also visit Jaipur and Agra, in addition to holding engagements in Delhi. The visit will focus on reviewing progress in bilateral relations, particularly the outcomes of the India-U.S. Joint Statement from February 13, 2025. Both sides will also exchange views on regional and global issues.

India and the U.S. share a comprehensive global strategic partnership, based on shared democratic values, mutual interests, and strong people-to-people connections. Regular high-level dialogue remains key to this growing relationship.

Churchill Brothers Clinch I-League 2024-25 Title

Churchill Brothers FC Goa clinched the I-League 2024-25 title on April 19, 2025, following a ruling by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) Appeals Committee. The club had provisionally finished at the top of the league table with 40 points after the final round of matches on April 6, 2025. However, the championship was delayed due to a dispute involving second-placed Inter Kashi, whose appeal regarding points from a controversial match on January 13, 2025, was dismissed.

This victory marks a historic achievement for Churchill Brothers, as they earned promotion to the Indian Super League (ISL) for the first time. The ruling brought closure to one of the most dramatic seasons in Indian domestic football.

India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, completed 50 years

India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, completed 50 years. Launched on 19th April 1975, it was named after ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.

Built by ISRO and launched from Kapustin Yar with USSR’s assistance, the satellite aimed to study Solar Physics, Aeronomy, and X-ray Astronomy. Aryabhata had a 26-sided polyhedron design, measured 1.4 metres in diameter, and weighed 360 kilograms. 24 of its faces were covered with solar panels.

After five days in orbit, a power failure halted all experiments, but valuable data and experience were still gained. It continued to transmit for a few more days.

Aryabhata marked India’s entry into space exploration, making India the 11th country to send a satellite into orbit, and laid the groundwork for future space missions.

General Knowledge MCQ in Hindi & English | GK Questions for Competitive Exams

Practice the best collection of General Knowledge MCQ in Hindi and English for competitive exams in 2025. Includes History, Geography, Polity, Science, Economics & more. GK Mock Tests also available!

📘 GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

Are you preparing for SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Railways, Banking, or any other competitive exams? Boost your preparation with this comprehensive list of General Knowledge (GK) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) available in both Hindi and English. Covering topics from History to Science, and Polity to Geography, this post offers categorized practice sets and mock tests to help you succeed!

GK Questions (English Medium)

Indian History GK Questions

More History Questions:

Geography Questions

Polity and Indian Constitution Questions

Indian Economics Questions

General Science Questions

More Topic – Wise GK Questions

State wise GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

GK Mock Test ( in English)

सामान्य ज्ञान MCQ हिंदी में (GK Questions in Hindi Medium)

🏛️ इतिहास (History GK Questions)

🗺️ भूगोल (Geography Questions)

🏛️ भारतीय संविधान (Indian Polity)

💹 भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था (Indian Economics)

🔬 सामान्य विज्ञान (General Science in Hindi)

🎨 अन्य विषय (Other GK Topics in Hindi)

राज्यवार सामान्य ज्ञान:

📝 GK मॉक टेस्ट (हिंदी में)

🔖 Why Use This GK Resource?

✅ Bilingual: Hindi & English
✅ Categorized for Easy Practice
✅ Ideal for SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway, and State Exams
✅ Updated and Exam-Oriented Content
✅ Covers Mock Tests for Quick Revision

Exit mobile version