Biology GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

Biology – General Science MCQs for GK paper in competitive exams. Important questions from previous year exam papers for free online practice.

Biology GK MCQs

Question 1: Which of the following is commonly known as a blood thinner?

A) Coagulation inhibitor
B) Antibiotic
C) Immunosuppressant
D) Anticoagulant

Answer
Answer: D) Anticoagulant
Explanation: Anticoagulants are commonly known as blood thinners and are used to treat and prevent blood clots. Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections.

Question 2: Bile is stored in a sac called __________.

A) Gallbladder
B) Urinary bladder
C) Pancreas
D) Liver

Answer
Answer: A) Gallbladder
Explanation: Bile is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder in the human digestive system.

Question 3: What is the pH of human blood?

A) 7.4
B) 10
C) 6.5
D) 5.8

Answer
Answer: A) 7.4
Explanation: The pH value of human blood is 7.4, which makes it alkaline in nature.

Question 4: Which of the following plant kingdom groups is known as algae?

A) Bryophyta
B) Thallophyta
C) Angiosperm
D) Pteridophyta

Answer
Answer: B) Thallophyta
Explanation: Thallophytes are commonly known as algae. Most of them are aquatic and represent a primitive form of plant life without vascular tissues for transporting water and minerals.

Question 5: Deficiency of which vitamin causes swollen neck glands?

A) Vitamin C
B) Iodine
C) Calcium
D) Vitamin D

Answer
Answer: B) Iodine
Explanation: Swelling in the neck glands is generally associated with iodine deficiency.

Question 6: Which of the following belongs to the Platyhelminthes classification under the kingdom Animalia?

A) Tapeworm
B) Leech
C) Wuchereria
D) Sycon

Answer
Answer: A) Tapeworm
Explanation: Tapeworm is an invertebrate parasite that lives in the bodies of vertebrates, including humans. Some species can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) long, and their bodies are ribbon-like and segmented.

Question 7: In the cytoplasm, ribosomes, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus are examples of __________.

A) Organs
B) Cells
C) Organelles
D) Tissues

Answer
Answer: C) Organelles
Explanation: Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi body, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.

Question 8: What is the normal body temperature of humans?

A) 98.6°C
B) 98.6°F
C) 37°F
D) 40°C

Answer
Answer: B) 98.6°F
Explanation: The normal body temperature is around 98.6°F (37°C). Fever is usually indicated by a temperature above 100.4°F (38°C).

Question 9: In which part of the plant does the process of respiration occur?

A) Roots
B) Stem
C) Leaves
D) Flowers

Answer
Answer: C) Leaves
Explanation: The leaves perform respiration by absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.

Question 10: How many major systems are there in the human body?

A) 7
B) 10
C) 12
D) 5

Answer
Answer: C) 12
Explanation: There are 12 major systems in the human body, such as the digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, etc.

Question 11: What is the full form of DNA?

A) Deoxyribonucleic Acid
B) Deoxyribonucleotide Acid
C) Deoxyribonuclear Acid
D) Deoxynucleic Acid

Answer
Answer: A) Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Explanation: The full form of DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which stores genetic information.

Question 12: By which process do herbivorous plants prepare food?

A) Respiration
B) Photosynthesis
C) Maturation
D) Regeneration

Answer
Answer: B) Photosynthesis
Explanation: Herbivorous plants prepare food through photosynthesis, which uses sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

Question 13: Which is the largest gland in the human body?

A) Pancreas
B) Liver
C) Pituitary Gland
D) Thyroid

Answer
Answer: B) Liver
Explanation: The liver is the largest gland in the human body and performs many important functions.

Question 14: What is an enzyme?

A) A type of vitamin
B) A type of acid
C) A type of protein
D) A type of mineral

Answer
Answer: C) A type of protein
Explanation: An enzyme is a type of protein that accelerates biological chemical reactions.

Question 15: What is the function of papillae?

A) Digesting food
B) Regulating body temperature
C) Detoxifying the body
D) Solidifying blood

Answer
Answer: A) Digesting food
Explanation: Papillae in the stomach help in digesting food.

Question 16: Which cell has a cell membrane?

A) Animal cell
B) Plant cell
C) Bacterial cell
D) All cells

Answer
Answer: D) All cells
Explanation: All cells have a cell membrane that separates the cell from its external environment.

Question 17: Which organ is not part of the central nervous system?

A) Brain
B) Spinal cord
C) Nerve
D) Brain and spinal cord

Answer
Answer: C) Nerve
Explanation: Nerves are not part of the central nervous system; the brain and spinal cord are.

Question 18: Where is energy produced in a cell?

A) Nucleus
B) Mitochondria
C) Chloroplast
D) Ribosome

Answer
Answer: B) Mitochondria
Explanation: Mitochondria produce the cell’s energy, known as ATP.

Question 19: Where is cartilage found?

A) In bones
B) In the skin
C) In the blood
D) In the nails

Answer
Answer: A) In bones
Explanation: Cartilage is found in bones and helps to lubricate joints.

Question 20: Which enzyme aids in chemical digestion?

A) Pancreatic lipase
B) Lactase
C) Amylase
D) All

Answer
Answer: D) All
Explanation: Pancreatic lipase, lactase, and amylase all aid in chemical digestion.

Question 21: Which gas is primarily used in the process of photosynthesis?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Hydrogen

Answer
Answer: C) Carbon Dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is primarily used in the process of photosynthesis.

Question 22: Where is a virus found?

A) Microorganisms
B) Plants
C) Animals
D) Bacteria

Answer
Answer: A) Microorganisms
Explanation: A virus is found in microorganisms, such as viruses.

Question 23: In which organ does the first digestion of food occur?

A) Stomach
B) Mouth
C) Intestine
D) Esophagus

Answer
Answer: B) Mouth
Explanation: The first digestion of food occurs in the mouth, where enzymes initiate the digestion process.

Question 24: What is the study of microorganisms called?

A) Biology
B) Microbiology
C) Physiology
D) Ecology

Answer
Answer: B) Microbiology
Explanation: The study of microorganisms is called microbiology.

Question 25: Which organ purifies the blood?

A) Liver
B) Heart
C) Kidneys
D) Lungs

Answer
Answer: C) Kidneys
Explanation: The kidneys purify the blood and remove waste products.

Question 26: Which part of the papillary helps in digestion?

A) Gastric juice
B) Hydrochloric acid
C) Pepsin
D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Gastric juice, hydrochloric acid, and pepsin all help in digestion.

Question 27: What is not present in living cells?

A) Mitochondria
B) Chloroplast
C) Lysosomes
D) Volcans

Answer
Answer: D) Volcans
Explanation: Volcans are not found in living cells, whereas mitochondria, chloroplast, and lysosomes are present in cells.

Question 28: What condition arises due to a lack of oxygen?

A) Hypoxia
B) Hyperthermia
C) Hypoglycemia
D) Hypothermia

Answer
Answer: A) Hypoxia
Explanation: Hypoxia is a condition that arises due to a lack of oxygen, where the body’s tissues do not receive enough oxygen.

Question 29: What is the main organ for food transportation in plants?

A) Roots
B) Leaves
C) Stem
D) Flowers

Answer
Answer: C) Stem
Explanation: The stem is the main organ for food transportation in plants.

Question 30: How many major types of cells are there in human blood?

A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

Answer
Answer: C) 4
Explanation: There are four major types of cells in human blood: red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and blood plasma.

Question 31: What controls cognitive functions?

A) Heart
B) Brain
C) Kidneys
D) Liver

Answer
Answer: B) Brain
Explanation: Cognitive functions, such as thinking and processing, are controlled by the brain.

Question 32: What is the function of genes?

A) Digestion of food
B) Production of energy
C) Storage of genetic information
D) Formation of blood

Answer
Answer: C) Storage of genetic information
Explanation: Genes store genetic information and transfer it to the next generation.

Question 33: What is the function of mitochondria?

A) Production of energy
B) Protein synthesis
C) Cell division
D) Cell structure

Answer
Answer: A) Production of energy
Explanation: Mitochondria produce energy in the cell.

Question 34: What type of organism are bacteria?

A) Unicellular
B) Multicellular
C) Viruses
D) Fungi

Answer
Answer: A) Unicellular
Explanation: Bacteria are unicellular organisms.

Question 35: During which stage of the nutrition process is the most energy obtained?

A) Digestion of carbohydrates
B) Digestion of proteins
C) Digestion of fats
D) All equally

Answer
Answer: C) Digestion of fats
Explanation: Digestion of fats provides the most energy.

Question 36: Which gland plays a major role in body growth?

A) Thyroid
B) Pituitary
C) Pancreas
D) Liver

Answer
Answer: B) Pituitary
Explanation: The pituitary gland plays a major role in the growth of the body.

Question 37: Deficiency of which vitamin causes rickets?

A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin C

Answer
Answer: C) Vitamin D
Explanation: Vitamin D deficiency leads to rickets (bone weakness).[

Question 38: What type of antibodies are found in blood group A?

A) B antibodies
B) A antibodies
C) AB antibodies
D) O antibodies

Answer
Answer: A) B antibodies
Explanation: Blood group A has B antibodies.

Question 39: What studies the ecosystem?

A) Zoology
B) Botany
C) Ecology
D) Microbiology

Answer
Answer: C) Ecology
Explanation: The study of ecosystems is done by ecology.

Question 40: What is a neuron?

A) Blood cell
B) Nerve cell
C) Digestive cell
D) Liver cell

Answer
Answer: B) Nerve cell
Explanation: A neuron is a nerve cell and an essential part of the nervous system.

Question 41: Which organ produces hormones?

A) Heart
B) Liver
C) Thyroid
D) Kidneys

Answer
Answer: C) Thyroid
Explanation: The thyroid produces hormones that control many vital functions in the body.

Question 42: Which organ plays a major role in the process of respiration?

A) Heart
B) Lungs
C) Liver
D) Kidneys

Answer
Answer: B) Lungs
Explanation: The lungs play a major role in respiration, facilitating the exchange of oxygen.

Question 43: In the digestive system, which organ produces digestive enzymes?

A) Liver
B) Pancreas
C) Stomach
D) Intestine

Answer
Answer: B) Pancreas
Explanation: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in food digestion.

Question 44: Which organ in plant cells assists in photosynthesis?

A) Mitochondria
B) Chloroplast
C) Ribosome
D) Nucleus

Answer
Answer: B) Chloroplast
Explanation: Chloroplasts assist in photosynthesis in plant cells.

Question 45: What is the largest organ in the human body?

A) Heart
B) Liver
C) Skin
D) Kidneys

Answer
Answer: C) Skin
Explanation: The skin is the largest organ in the human body.

Question 46: A deficiency of Vitamin C leads to which disease?

A) Rickets
B) Scurvy
C) Pellagra
D) Burkitt’s

Answer
Answer: B) Scurvy
Explanation: A deficiency of Vitamin C leads to scurvy, which causes swollen and bleeding gums.

Question 47: What is the largest cell in the human body?

A) Human Egg
B) Red Blood Cell
C) Liver Cell
D) Nerve Cell

Answer
Answer: A) Human Egg
Explanation: The human egg (ovum) is the largest cell in the human body.

Question 48: What is considered the best sensory organ?

A) Eye
B) Ear
C) Skin
D) Nose

Answer
Answer: C) Skin
Explanation: The skin is considered the best sensory organ because it can sense many stimuli.

Question 49: Which nutrient is most essential for nutrition?

A) Carbohydrates
B) Protein
C) Fats
D) Vitamins

Answer
Answer: A) Carbohydrates
Explanation: Carbohydrates are the main source of energy and are thus the most essential.

Question 50: What is the name of the plant hormone that regulates growth?

A) Ethylene
B) Auxin
C) Cytokinin
D) Gibberellin

Answer
Answer: B) Auxin
Explanation: Auxin controls the growth of plants.

Question 51: Which organ regulates blood pressure?

A) Heart
B) Kidneys
C) Liver
D) Lungs

Answer
Answer: B) Kidneys
Explanation: The kidneys play an important role in regulating blood pressure.

Question 52: What is the study of the remains of organisms called?

A) Paleontology
B) Genetics
C) Ecology
D) Microbiology

Answer
Answer: A) Paleontology
Explanation: The study of the remains of organisms is called Paleontology.

Question 53: What part is included in the structure of a virus?

A) Nucleus
B) Protein coat
C) Mitochondria
D) Chloroplast

Answer
Answer: B) Protein coat
Explanation: The structure of a virus includes a protein coat that protects the genetic material.

Question 54: Which part of the plant absorbs water?

A) Leaves
B) Stem
C) Roots
D) Flowers

Answer
Answer: C) Roots
Explanation: Water is primarily absorbed by the roots of plants.

Question 55: What does Maltase digest?

A) Proteins
B) Fats
C) Carbohydrates
D) Vitamins

Answer
Answer: C) Carbohydrates
Explanation: The enzyme Maltase digests carbohydrates.

Question 56: In which part of the body does fat digestion occur?

A) Stomach
B) Intestine
C) Liver
D) Kidneys

Answer
Answer: B) Intestine
Explanation: Fat digestion primarily occurs in the intestine.

Question 57: Which organ plays a major role in drug absorption?

A) Mouth
B) Stomach
C) Intestine
D) Liver

Answer
Answer: C) Intestine
Explanation: Drug absorption primarily takes place in the intestine.

Question 58: Where are RBCs produced in the body?

A) Liver
B) Kidneys
C) Bone marrow
D) Liver

Answer
Answer: C) Bone marrow
Explanation: Red blood cells (RBCs) are produced in the bone marrow.

Question 59: What is the most important organ in the process of respiration?

A) Heart
B) Lungs
C) Liver
D) Kidneys

Answer
Answer: B) Lungs
Explanation: The lungs are the most important organs in the process of respiration.

Question 59: Who proposed the theory of natural selection?

A) Louis Pasteur
B) Charles Darwin
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Robert Hooke

Answer
Answer: B) Charles Darwin
Explanation: The theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin.

Question 60: Which organ is responsible for the production of red blood cells?

A) Bone marrow
B) Heart
C) Brain
D) Lungs

Answer
Answer: A) Bone marrow
Explanation: Red blood cells, most white blood cells, and platelets are produced in the bone marrow.

Environment GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

Environment General Knowledge (GK) MCQ Questions for Competitive Exams.
Medium: English
Important Questions from previous year exam papers.

Question 1: What is the biotic component of the environment and ecology?

A) Soil
B) Water
C) Air
D) Vegetation

Answer
Answer: (D) Vegetation
Explanation: The biotic component of the environment and ecology refers to living elements, including vegetation, animals, and microorganisms.

Question 2: What is an example of a natural ecosystem?

A) Farmland
B) Dam
C) Lake
D) Park

Answer
Answer: (C) Lake
Explanation: Natural ecosystems exist without human intervention, such as lakes, forests, and rivers.

Question 3: What are herbivores called?

A) Producers
B) Primary consumers
C) Secondary consumers
D) Tertiary consumers

Answer
Answer: (B) Primary consumers
Explanation: Herbivores that consume plants are called primary consumers.

Question 4: What is the primary source of energy in an ecosystem?

A) Geothermal energy
B) Sun
C) Greenhouse gases
D) Moon

Answer
Answer: (B) Sun
Explanation: The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is the Sun, which provides energy to plants through photosynthesis.

Question 5: Which plant species is classified as endangered in India?

A) Mango
B) Sheesham
C) Teak
D) Sandalwood

Answer
Answer: (D) Sandalwood
Explanation: Due to the high demand for sandalwood and its oil, it has been classified as an endangered plant species.

Question 6: Where is Kaziranga National Park located?

A) Uttarakhand
B) Assam
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Nagaland

Answer
Answer: (B) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses.

Question 7: What is the major source of carbon dioxide emissions?

A) Fossil fuel combustion
B) Animal respiration
C) Volcanic activity
D) Marshlands

Answer
Answer: (A) Fossil fuel combustion
Explanation: The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which is a major contributor to air pollution and global warming.

Question 8: What is the major impact of deforestation?

A) Soil erosion
B) Weed control
C) Reduction in sunlight
D) Increase in grazing land

Answer
Answer: (A) Soil erosion
Explanation: Deforestation leads to increased soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and negatively affecting agriculture.

Question 9: What is a natural source of nitrous oxide gas?

A) Desert soils
B) Polar soils
C) Temperate soils
D) Tropical soils

Answer
Answer: (D) Tropical soils
Explanation: Tropical soils naturally emit nitrous oxide, which is a greenhouse gas.

Question 10: How do forests help control drought?

A) Forests prevent soil erosion.
B) Forests contribute to rainfall.
C) Forests contain many aquatic plants.
D) Forests act as water reservoirs.

Answer
Answer: (B) Forests contribute to rainfall.
Explanation: Forests influence local climate through evaporation and contribute to rainfall, helping to control drought.

Question 11: Which is the only carbon-neutral country in the world?

A) Sweden
B) New Zealand
C) Finland
D) Canada

Answer
Answer: (A) Sweden
Explanation: Sweden is recognized as the only carbon-neutral country due to its green energy sources and measures to reduce carbon emissions.

Question 12: The cause of global warming is:

A) Decrease in carbon dioxide
B) Increase in carbon dioxide
C) Increase in forests
D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (B) Increase in carbon dioxide
Explanation: The main cause of global warming is the rising levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Question 13: Which greenhouse gas is produced by ruminant animals?

A) Carbon dioxide
B) Water vapor
C) Methane (CH4)
D) Nitrous oxide

Answer
Answer: (C) Methane (CH4)
Explanation: Ruminant animals produce methane gas during their digestive process, which is a greenhouse gas.

Question 14: Which pollutant gas is emitted by vehicles?

A) Hydrocarbons
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Carbon monoxide
D) Nitrogen oxides

Answer
Answer: (C) Carbon monoxide
Explanation: Carbon monoxide is a major pollutant gas emitted by vehicles, which is harmful to health.

Question 15: Air pollution can be reduced by:

A) Sunlight
B) Trees
C) Restricting loudspeakers
D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (B) Trees
Explanation: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen, helping to reduce air pollution.

Question 16: The “Harela Festival” celebrated in Uttarakhand is related to:

A) Water conservation
B) Tree plantation
C) Ozone protection
D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (B) Tree plantation
Explanation: The “Harela Festival” is celebrated in Uttarakhand as a symbol of tree plantation and environmental conservation.

Question 17: Which country experiences the most acid rain?

A) Japan
B) China
C) Norway
D) United States of America

Answer
Answer: (C) Norway
Explanation: Norway experiences the most acid rain due to high levels of sulfur and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere from industrial activities.

Question 18: The ozone layer absorbs harmful rays known as:

A) Gamma rays
B) Ultraviolet rays
C) X-rays
D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (B) Ultraviolet rays
Explanation: The ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet rays, which can be harmful to living organisms.

Question 19: When is Earth Day celebrated?

A) March 22
B) April 22
C) June 5
D) August 15

Answer
Answer: (B) April 22
Explanation: Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year to raise awareness about environmental protection.

Question 20: When was the Environmental Protection Act implemented?

A) 1972
B) 1986
C) 1992
D) 2000

Answer
Answer: (B) 1986
Explanation: The Environmental Protection Act was implemented in India in 1986 to provide laws for the protection and improvement of the environment.

Question 21: Which pollutant causes damage to the ozone layer?

A) Carbon dioxide
B) Nitrous oxide
C) Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
D) Sulfur dioxide

Answer
Answer: C) Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
Explanation: CFCs damage the ozone layer, allowing harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach the Earth.

Question 22: Which gas is not considered a greenhouse gas?

A) Carbon dioxide
B) Methane
C) Oxygen
D) Nitrous oxide

Answer
Answer: C) Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas because it does not trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Question 23: What is the largest source of plant life?

A) Desert
B) Ocean
C) Forest
D) Grassland

Answer
Answer: C) Forest
Explanation: Forests are the largest source of plant life on Earth and they produce a large amount of oxygen.

Question 24: What is natural vegetation?

A) Plants planted by humans
B) Naturally growing plants
C) Agricultural plants
D) Decorative plants

Answer
Answer: B) Naturally growing plants
Explanation: Natural vegetation consists of plants that grow naturally without human intervention.

Question 25: What does the Red Data Book provide information about?

A) New species of plants
B) Endangered and extinct species
C) Medicinal plants
D) Food plants

Answer
Answer:B) Endangered and extinct species
Explanation: The Red Data Book provides information about endangered and extinct species.

Question 26: Which process is not a part of the water cycle?

A) Evaporation
B) Condensation
C) Nitrification
D) Precipitation

Answer
Answer: C) Nitrification
Explanation: Nitrification is part of the nitrogen cycle, not the water cycle.

Question 27: Which instrument is not used for environmental studies?

A) Barometer
B) Seismograph
C) Hygrometer
D) Galvanometer

Answer
Answer: D) Galvanometer
Explanation: A galvanometer is used to measure electric current, which is not an environmental study tool.

Question 28: What is the most important role of biodiversity?

A) Energy production
B) Ecological balance
C) Industrial development
D) Urbanization

Answer
Answer: B) Ecological balance
Explanation: Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

Question 29: Which gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

Answer
Answer: C) Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is the most prominent greenhouse gas and plays a significant role in the greenhouse effect.

Question 30: By which process does water vapor reach the atmosphere?

A) Condensation
B) Evaporation
C) Precipitation
D) Nitrification

Answer
Answer: B) Evaporation
Explanation: Water turns into vapor and reaches the atmosphere through the process of evaporation.

Question 31: Which fuel is less polluting?

A) Coal
B) Diesel
C) Natural Gas
D) Petrol

Answer
Answer: C) Natural Gas
Explanation: Natural gas is less polluting compared to coal and diesel.

Question 32: What does the term “carbon footprint” mean?

A) Carbon accumulation
B) Carbon production
C) Total greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual or organization
D) Carbon usage

Answer
Answer: C) Total greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual or organization
Explanation: The carbon footprint refers to the total greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual or organization.

Question 33: Which element is most essential for life on Earth?

A) Carbon
B) Nitrogen
C) Water
D) Oxygen

Answer
Answer: C) Water
Explanation: Water is the most essential element for life on Earth as it is necessary for the survival of all living beings.

Question 34: Which process affects vegetation and drainage?

A) Erosion
B) Reforestation
C) Degradation
D) Afforestation

Answer
Answer: D) Afforestation
Explanation: Afforestation promotes the growth of vegetation and affects drainage.

Question 35: Which factor is not involved in natural disasters?

A) Earthquake
B) Flood
C) Cyclone
D) Afforestation

Answer
Answer: D) Afforestation
Explanation: Afforestation is not a natural disaster; it is an environmental conservation measure.

Question 36: Which gas is found in the highest amount in the atmosphere?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Helium

Answer
Answer: B) Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen is found in the highest quantity in the atmosphere, about 78%.

Question 37: Which gas is present in the smallest percentage in Earth’s atmosphere?

A) Nitrogen
B) Oxygen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Argon

Answer
Answer: C) Carbon Dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is present in the smallest percentage in the atmosphere, about 0.04%.

Question 38: Which environmental pollutant causes acid rain?

A) Carbon Monoxide
B) Sulfur Dioxide
C) Methane
D) Nitrogen

Answer
Answer: B) Sulfur Dioxide
Explanation: Sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide cause acid rain, which harms the environment.

Question 39: Which process helps maintain environmental balance?

A) Urbanization
B) Industrialization
C) Reforestation
D) Afforestation

Answer
Answer: D) Afforestation
Explanation: Afforestation helps maintain environmental balance as it increases the number of forests.

Question 40: What is the main cause of climate change?

A) Solar activities
B) Natural disasters
C) Greenhouse gas emissions
D) The position of the moon

Answer
Answer: C) Greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation: The main cause of climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases, which increase Earth’s heat.

Question 41: Which process produces oxygen?

A) Respiration
B) Evaporation
C) Photosynthesis
D) Nitrification

Answer
Answer: C) Photosynthesis
Explanation: Plants produce oxygen during the process of photosynthesis.

Question 42: Which natural resource is not renewable?

A) Solar energy
B) Water energy
C) Coal
D) Wind energy

Answer
Answer: C) Coal
Explanation: Coal is a non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to regenerate.

Question 43: Which organization works on issues related to climate change?

A) WHO
B) IMF
C) IPCC
D) UNESCO

Answer
Answer: C) IPCC
Explanation: The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) works on issues related to climate change.

Question 44: Which process is not a part of the carbon cycle?

A) Respiration
B) Weathering
C) Combustion
D) Condensation

Answer
Answer: D) Condensation
Explanation: Condensation is a part of the water cycle, while respiration, weathering, and combustion are parts of the carbon cycle.

Question 45: Which process causes water pollution?

A) Erosion
B) Excessive use of fertilizers
C) Condensation
D) Afforestation

Answer
Answer: B) Excessive use of fertilizers
Explanation: Excessive use of fertilizers pollutes water sources and causes water pollution.

Question 46: Which waste is not recyclable?

A) Plastic
B) Paper
C) Glass
D) Organic waste

Answer
Answer: D) Organic waste
Explanation: Organic waste is not recyclable, but it can be decomposed through composting.

Question 47: Which process helps in preventing global warming?

A) Combustion
B) Industrialization
C) Afforestation
D) Urbanization

Answer
Answer: C) Afforestation
Explanation: Afforestation helps prevent global warming by reducing the level of carbon dioxide.

Question 48: Which gas causes the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere?

A) Oxygen
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Helium

Answer
Answer: C) Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that causes the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere.

Question 49: Which is a key component of the ecosystem?

A) Water
B) Atmosphere
C) Soil
D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: Water, atmosphere, and soil are all key components of the ecosystem.

Question 50: Which process harms the environment?

A) Afforestation
B) Reforestation
C) Combustion
D) Water conservation

Answer
Answer: C) Combustion
Explanation: Combustion harms the environment by emitting harmful gases.

Question 51: What is the main cause of climate change?

A) Natural disasters
B) Emission of greenhouse gases
C) Solar activities
D) Moon’s position

Answer
Answer: B) Emission of greenhouse gases
Explanation: The emission of greenhouse gases is the primary cause of climate change.

Question 52: Which process helps in purifying the environment?

A) Urbanization
B) Industrialization
C) Reclamation
D) Afforestation

Answer
Answer: D) Afforestation
Explanation: Afforestation helps in purifying the environment by increasing the number of forests and purifying the air.

Question 53: What is the primary function of the ozone layer?

A) To heat the Earth
B) To absorb ultraviolet rays from the sun
C) To promote rainfall
D) To cool the atmosphere

Answer
Answer: B) To absorb ultraviolet rays from the sun
Explanation: The ozone layer absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun, ensuring the safety of life on Earth.

Question 54: Which gas damages the ozone layer?

A) Carbon dioxide
B) Methane
C) Nitrous oxide
D) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

Answer
Answer: D) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Explanation: CFCs damage the ozone layer, allowing ultraviolet rays to reach Earth.

Question 55: What is the full form of CNG?

A) Compound Natural Gas
B) Compressed Natural Gas
C) Complete Natural Gas
D) Natural Gas

Answer
Answer: B) Compressed Natural Gas

Question 56: Where is the National Environmental Research Institute located?

A) Bhopal
B) Lucknow
C) Nagpur (Maharashtra)
D) Delhi

Answer
Answer: C) Nagpur (Maharashtra)

Question 57: In which category do various types of fungi fall?

A) Producers
B) Consumers
C) Decomposers
D) Abiotic

Answer
Answer: C) Decomposers

Question 58: Which country has the highest biodiversity?

A) Germany
B) India
C) China
D) South Africa

Answer
Answer: B) India

Question 59: Which disease has increased due to ozone layer depletion and ozone holes?

A) Malaria
B) AIDS
C) Cholera
D) Skin cancer

Answer
Answer: D) Skin cancer

Question 60: Sound pollution is measured in:

A) Fathom
B) Decibels
C) Tons
D) Kilograms

Answer
Answer: B) Decibels

Question 61: The specific cultivation of fruits and vegetables is called _______.

A) Agriculture
B) Horticulture
C) Sericulture
D) Fish farming

Answer
Answer: B) Horticulture

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 20 March 2025

Q. When is World Sparrow Day celebrated?

A) March 20
B) April 22
C) May 5
D) June 8

Show Answer
Answer: A) March 20

Q. The 23rd edition of Naval Exercise VARUNA was conducted in March 2025 between which countries?

A) India and Germany
B) India and France
C) France and Australia
D) India and Japan

Show Answer
Answer: B) India and France
The Indian Navy and the French Navy conducted the 23rd edition of Exercise VARUNA from March 19 to 22, 2025

Q. Who is Bill Gates, who visited India and met Prime Minister Modi in March 2025?

A) A renowned scientist
B) Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist
C) A famous author
D) An AI researcher

Show Answer
Answer: B) Co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist

Q. Where will the new Brownfield Ammonia-Urea Complex Fertilizer Plant be established, as per Govt approval in March 2025?

A) Patna, Bihar
B) Durgapur, West Bengal
C) Namrup, Assam
D) Ranchi, Jharkhand

Show Answer
Answer: C) Namrup, Assam
New Ammonia-Urea Fertilizer Plant in Assam: A Brownfield Ammonia-Urea Complex will be established at Namrup, enhancing domestic urea production.

Government Approves Key Initiatives for Livestock, Dairy, and Digital Payments

On March 19, 2025, the government announced major decisions to boost growth across multiple sectors. Here’s a quick overview of the key approvals:

1️⃣ Revised Rashtriya Gokul Mission: With an additional outlay of ₹1,000 crore, this mission aims to enhance milk production and productivity, directly benefiting farmers by increasing their incomes.

2️⃣ National Program for Dairy Development: Focused on modernizing and expanding dairy infrastructure, the revised program will ensure the sector’s sustained growth and productivity.

3️⃣ Incentive Scheme for BHIM-UPI Transactions: To promote low-value digital payments, small merchants will receive a 0.15% incentive per transaction (up to ₹2,000) at no extra cost, encouraging the adoption of UPI services.

4️⃣ New Ammonia-Urea Fertilizer Plant in Assam: A Brownfield Ammonia-Urea Complex will be established at Namrup, enhancing domestic urea production. This plant will meet the rising fertilizer demand in Northeast India, Bihar, West Bengal, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand.

Bill Gates in India: March 2025 Visit Highlights

Bill Gates visited India in March 2025, focusing on fostering innovation and partnerships in healthcare, agriculture, and AI. Key highlights of his visit include:

March 18, 2025: Gates met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss the “Viksit Bharat 2047” vision and India’s progress in digital public infrastructure, including Aadhaar and UPI. They explored the use of AI and technology for solving global challenges.

March 19, 2025: He engaged with Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda, reviewing collaborative efforts in maternal health, immunization, and sanitation. They also discussed renewed healthcare partnerships.

March 20, 2025: Gates met with Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan to explore advancements in climate-resilient crops, biofortification, and AI-powered farming.

India and France Conduct 23rd Edition of Naval Exercise VARUNA, March 2025

The Indian Navy and the French Navy conducted the 23rd edition of Exercise VARUNA from March 19 to 22, 2025, reinforcing their longstanding maritime partnership. Launched in 2001, this bilateral exercise has become a symbol of both nations’ commitment to regional and global maritime security.

This year’s drills featured major naval assets, including INS Vikrant and FS Charles de Gaulle, accompanied by fighter jets like MiG-29K and Rafale-M, destroyers, frigates, and an Indian Scorpene-class submarine. The exercise involved air defense drills, mock air-to-air combat, and anti-submarine warfare to enhance operational coordination.

Additional activities, such as surface warfare maneuvers, maritime patrols, and replenishment-at-sea exercises, further bolstered logistical and tactical interoperability.

VARUNA 2025 stands as a testament to the strong defense ties between India and France, promoting a shared vision of a free, open, and secure maritime environment.

World Sparrow Day: Protecting Our Feathered Friends

Every year on March 20, we celebrate World Sparrow Day to raise awareness about the alarming decline of sparrows due to urbanization, pollution, and habitat loss. Sparrows play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance by controlling insect populations, aiding in pollination, and dispersing seeds.

Founded in 2010 by the conservation group Nature Forever, World Sparrow Day is now recognized in over 50 countries, highlighting the urgent need for action. In India, where sparrows are lovingly known as Goraiya (Hindi), Kuruvi (Tamil), and Chirya (Urdu), their population has declined drastically.

🚨 Why Are Sparrows Disappearing?

  • Loss of Nesting Spaces: Modern infrastructure lacks the small nooks and crevices sparrows prefer.
  • Toxic Compounds: Unleaded petrol and pesticides reduce insect populations, the primary food source for sparrows.
  • Urban Expansion: Green spaces are shrinking, leaving little room for sparrows to thrive.

🌿 How Can We Help?

  • Plant native greenery to attract insects and provide food for sparrows.
  • Reduce the use of chemical pesticides.
  • Install nesting boxes in your garden or balcony.
  • Provide a small water source like a birdbath.

💡 Inspiring Conservation Efforts

  • The Koodugal Trust in Chennai has installed over 10,000 nests since 2020, significantly increasing sparrow populations.
  • In Mysuru, the Early Bird Campaign educates children through birdwatching trips and community events.
  • Delhi declared the house sparrow its state bird in 2012, symbolizing its commitment to conservation.

Indian Polity and Constitution MCQ for Competitive Exams

Indian Polity and Constitution GK MCQ questions answers in English for Competitive exams. Important MCQs on Political Science from previous year exam papers of SSC, UPSC examinations.

Indian Polity and Constitution MCQs

Q.1: Which of the following was not a member of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
(A) B.R. Ambedkar
(B) Alladi Krishnaswamy
(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(D) Gopalachari Ayyngar

Answer
Answer: (C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Q.2: Constitutional monarchy means:
(A) The king writes the constitution
(B) The king interprets the constitution
(C) The king exercises powers granted by the constitution
(D) The king is elected by the people

Answer
Answer: (C) The king exercises powers granted by the constitution

Q.3: When was the first Central Legislative Assembly formed?
(A) 1922
(B) 1923
(C) 1921
(D) 1920

Answer
Answer: (D) 1920

Q.4: The Constitution of India describes India as:
(A) A federation
(B) Semi-federal
(C) Unitary
(D) Union of States

Answer
Answer: (D) Union of States

Q.5: The concept of ‘Rule of Law’ is a characteristic of the constitutional system of:
(A) Britain
(B) USA
(C) France
(D) Switzerland

Answer
Answer: (A) Britain

Q.6: The method of amending the constitution through a popular veto is found in:
(A) Britain
(B) Switzerland
(C) Russia
(D) India

Answer
Answer: (B) Switzerland

Q.7: Which of the following is an essential feature of the parliamentary system of government?
(A) Flexibility of the constitution
(B) Fusion of executive and legislature
(C) Judicial supremacy
(D) Parliamentary sovereignty

Answer
Answer: (B) Fusion of executive and legislature

Q.8: Grassroots democracy relates to:
(A) Devolution of powers
(B) Decentralization of powers
(C) Panchayati Raj system
(D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (D) All of the above

Q.9: The objective of democratic socialism is to:
(A) Bring socialism through peaceful means
(B) Bring socialism through both violent and peaceful means
(C) Bring socialism through violent means
(D) Bring socialism through democratic means

Answer
Answer: (D) Bring socialism through democratic means

Q.10: Which judge declared that ‘secularism’ and ‘federalism’ are basic features of the Indian Constitution?
(A) Keshavananda Bharati case
(B) S.R. Bommai case
(C) Indira Sawhney case
(D) Minerva Mills case

Answer
Answer: (B) S.R. Bommai case

Q.11: Universal adult suffrage reflects that India is a country that is:
(A) Secular
(B) Socialist
(C) Democratic
(D) Sovereign

Answer
Answer: (C) Democratic

Q.12: The Constitution of India came into force in:
(A) 1951
(B) 1956
(C) 1950
(D) 1949

Answer
Answer: (C) 1950

Q.13: The Government of India Act, 1935, was based on:
(A) Simon Commission
(B) Lord Curzon Commission
(C) Dimitrov Thesis
(D) Lord Clive’s Report

Answer
Answer: (A) Simon Commission

Q.14: Who called the Government of India Act, 1935, the new charter of bondage?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Rajendra Prasad
(C) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) B.R. Ambedkar

Answer
Answer: (C) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

Q.15: Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?
(A) President of India
(B) Chief Justice of India
(C) Prime Minister of India
(D) Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Answer
Answer: (B) Chief Justice of India

Q.16: Which of the following is an essential element of the state?
(A) Sovereignty
(B) Government
(C) Territory
(D) All of these

Answer
(D) All of these

Q.17: Which is the most important system in a democracy?
(A) Social
(B) Political
(C) Economic
(D) Governmental

Answer
(B) Political

Q.18: Where do we find the ideals of Indian democracy in the Constitution?
(A) Preamble
(B) Part III
(C) Part IV
(D) Part I

Answer
(A) Preamble

Q.19: The phrase ‘equality before law’ in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from:
(A) U.S.A.
(B) Germany
(C) Britain
(D) Greece

Answer
(C) Britain

Q.20: The thinking and ideals of the Constitution makers are reflected in:
(A) Preamble
(B) Fundamental Duties
(C) Fundamental Rights
(D) Directive Principles of State Policy

Answer
(A) Preamble

Q.21: Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?
(A) Parliamentary form of government
(B) Independence of judiciary
(C) Presidential form of government
(D) Federal government

Answer
(C) Presidential form of government

Q.22: What did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar call the ‘heart and soul’ of the Constitution?
(A) Right to Equality
(B) Right against Exploitation
(C) Right to Constitutional Remedies
(D) Right to Religious Freedom

Answer
(C) Right to Constitutional Remedies

Q.23: The concept of single citizenship in India is adopted from:
(A) England
(B) U.S.A.
(C) Canada
(D) France

Answer
(A) England

Q.24: The method of impeachment of the President of India is adopted from:
(A) U.S.A.
(B) U.K.
(C) U.S.S.R.
(D) France

Answer
(A) U.S.A.

Q.25: What was the basis for the formation of the Constituent Assembly of India?
A) Mountbatten Plan
B) Cabinet Mission Plan
C) Indian National Congress
D) Simla Agreement

Answer
B) Cabinet Mission Plan

Q.26: Which of the following can be called a ‘secular’ state?
(A) A state that follows a particular religion
(B) A state that is anti-religion
(C) A state that does not discriminate between religions
(D) A state that accepts all religions as the state religion

Answer
Answer: (C) A state that does not discriminate between religions

Q.27: Initially, how many Fundamental Rights were provided?
(A) Six
(B) Seven
(C) Four
(D) Five

Answer
Answer: (B) Seven

Q.28: Which type of equality is not in line with the ideals of a liberal state?
(A) Legal equality
(B) Political equality
(C) Social equality
(D) Economic equality

Answer
Answer: (D) Economic equality

Q.29: What does political freedom mean?
(A) People’s control over the government
(B) Free political activities of the people
(C) Cooperation between politics and democracy
(D) Voters can form and dismiss their government

Answer
Answer: (B) Free political activities of the people

Q.30: Which of the following is included in the list of fundamental duties of Indian citizens in the Constitution?
(A) Practicing secularism
(B) Developing a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform
(C) Regularly and correctly paying all taxes to the government
(D) Not attacking any public servant while performing their duties

Answer
Answer: (B) Developing a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform

Q.31: When were Fundamental Duties included in the Constitution?
(A) 1975
(B) 1976
(C) 1977
(D) 1979

Answer
Answer: (B) 1976

Q.32: The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which country’s constitution?
(A) USA
(B) UK
(C) USSR
(D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (A) USA

Q.33: Which of the following is a political right?
(A) Right to work
(B) Right to education
(C) Right to freedom of expression
(D) Right to vote

Answer
Answer: (D) Right to vote

Q.34: The provisions of citizenship in the Indian Constitution came into force in: (A) 1950
(B) 1949
(C) 1951
(D) 1952

Answer
Answer: (A) 1950

Q.35: What does social justice mean?
(A) Everyone should have equal economic rights.
(B) Everyone should have equal political rights.
(C) All forms of discrimination based on caste, creed, color, and gender should be eliminated.
(D) Everyone should be given the right to religious freedom.

Answer
Answer: (C) All forms of discrimination based on caste, creed, color, and gender should be eliminated.

Q.36: The right to vote falls under which category?
(A) Human rights
(B) Civil rights
(C) Natural rights
(D) Political rights

Answer
Answer: (D) Political rights

Q.37: Which of the following is not mentioned in the Preamble of our Constitution?
(A) Justice
(B) Fraternity
(C) Equality of status
(D) Adult suffrage

Answer
Answer: (D) Adult suffrage

Q.38: At what age can Indian citizens vote?
(A) 18 years
(B) 21 years
(C) 22 years
(D) 25 years

Answer
Answer: (A) 18 years

Q.39: According to the Preamble, ultimate power lies in the hands of:
(A) Parliament
(B) Constitution
(C) President
(D) People

Answer
Answer: (D) People

Q.40: Dual citizenship is a key feature of which type of government?
(A) Parliamentary
(B) Federal
(C) Unitary
(D) Authoritarian

Answer
Answer: (B) Federal

Q.41: ‘Dual citizenship’ is a feature of:
(A) Unitary government
(B) Federal government
(C) Parliamentary government
(D) Presidential government

Answer
Answer: (B) Federal government

Q.42: Which case is related to Fundamental Rights?
(A) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab (1967)
(B) West Bengal vs. Union of India (1963)
(C) Sharma vs. Krishna (1959)
(D) State of Bombay vs. Balsara (1951)

Answer
Answer: (A) Golaknath vs. State of Punjab (1967)

Q.43: According to the Indian Constitution, the right to property is a:
(A) Fundamental right
(B) Natural right
(C) Legal right
(D) Moral right

Answer
Answer: (C) Legal right

Q.44: The success of democracy depends on:
(A) Right to criticize
(B) Right of association
(C) Right to personal liberty
(D) Right to property

Answer
Answer: (C) Right to personal liberty

Q.45: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were borrowed from the constitution of:
(A) Britain
(B) Ireland
(C) USA
(D) Canada

Answer
Answer: (B) Ireland

Q.46: How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Indian Constitution?
(A) 1
(B) 9
(C) 12
(D) 8

Answer
Answer: (C) 12

Q.47: The Directive Principles of State Policy were adopted from:
(A) British Constitution
(B) Swiss Constitution
(C) American Constitution
(D) Irish Constitution

Answer
Answer: (D) Irish Constitution

Q.48: When were the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens included in the Constitution?
(A) 1952
(B) 1976
(C) 1979
(D) 1981

Answer
Answer: (B) 1976

Q.49: The Directive Principles included in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the constitution of:
(A) Australia
(B) Ireland
(C) USA
(D) Canada

Answer
Answer: (B) Ireland

Q.50: During whose rule was the Right to Property removed from the list of Fundamental Rights?
(A) Indira Gandhi government
(B) Morarji Desai government
(C) Narasimha Rao government
(D) Vajpayee government

Answer
Answer: (B) Morarji Desai government

World Geography GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

World Geography GK MCQ Questions Answers in English for Competitive Exams. Important questions selected from previous year exam questions papers of SSC, UPSC and other examinations.

World Geography MCQ

Q.1: Which of the following countries has the longest underground tunnel?
(A) Germany
(B) Switzerland
(C) Spain
(D) France

Answer
(B) Switzerland

Q.2: Which of the following holds over 50% of the world’s coal reserves?
(A) USA, Russia, and China
(B) China, India, and Russia
(C) India, Russia, and the USA
(D) China, India, and the USA

Answer
(A) USA, Russia, and China

Q.3: The Panama Canal was constructed in
(A) 1869 AD
(B) 1980 AD
(C) 1905 AD
(D) 1914 AD

Answer
(D) 1914 AD

Q.4: Which is the hottest place on Earth?
(A) Death Valley-California
(B) El Azizia-Libya
(C) Jacobabad-Pakistan
(D) Atacama-Peru

Answer
(B) El Azizia-Libya

Q.5: What was the name of the cyclone that caused devastation in Bangladesh?
(A) Shary
(B) Sidr
(C) Wendy
(D) Erin

Answer
(B) Sidr

Q.6: What is the longest mountain range on Earth?
(A) Andes Mountains
(B) Mid-Atlantic Ridge
(C) Western Cordillera
(D) Himalayan Range

Answer
(A) Andes Mountains

Q.7: The Sunda Trench is located in:
(A) Indian Ocean
(B) Pacific Ocean
(C) Atlantic Ocean
(D) Gulf of Mexico

Answer
(A) Indian Ocean

Q.8: Which of the following is an abiotic factor?
(A) Mites
(B) Humidity
(C) Insects
(D) Rodents

Answer
(B) Humidity

Q.9: The lake created by the Aswan Dam in Africa is:
(A) Chad
(B) Victoria
(C) Nasser
(D) Tanganyika

Answer
(C) Nasser

Q.10: The temperate grasslands of North America are called
(A) Pampas
(B) Downs
(C) Steppes
(D) Prairies

Answer
(D) Prairies

Q.11: The Panama Canal differs from the Suez Canal as it has:
(A) A lock system
(B) A shorter route
(C) A busier route
(D) A less busy route

Answer
(A) A lock system

Q.12: Llanos grasslands are found in:
(A) Guiana Highlands
(B) Brazilian Highlands
(C) Argentina
(D) Chile

Answer
(D) Chile

Q.13: Approximately what percentage of the world’s land area is tropical rainforest?
(A) 2 percent
(B) 7 percent
(C) 10 percent
(D) 15 percent

Answer
(B) 7 percent

Q.14: Which continent is located in both the Northern-Southern and Eastern-Western hemispheres?
(A) Australia
(B) Africa
(C) Europe
(D) South America

Answer
(B) Africa

Q.15: The Sahara is located in which part of Africa?
(A) Eastern
(B) Western
(C) Northern
(D) Southern

Answer
(C) Northern

Q.16: The longest river in the world is:
(A) Ganges
(B) Nile
(C) Brahmaputra
(D) Amazon

Answer
(B) Nile

Q.17: Which city is the capital of the desert country Mali?
(A) Damascus
(B) Bamako
(C) Adrar
(D) Ankara

Answer
(B) Bamako

Q.18: Peshawar is near:
(A) Karakoram Pass
(B) Zoji La Pass
(C) Namika-La Pass
(D) Khyber Pass

Answer
(D) Khyber Pass

Q.19: The highest airport (4411 meters above sea level) is:
(A) Daocheng Yading Airport
(B) Heathrow Airport
(C) Kathmandu Airport
(D) Bangda Airport

Answer
(A) Daocheng Yading Airport

Q.20: ‘Yosemite’ is:
(A) A river
(B) A peak
(C) A waterfall
(D) A dam

Answer
(C) A waterfall

Q.21: Which strait separates Australia and Tasmania?
(A) Bass
(B) Bab-el-Mandeb
(C) Palk
(D) Bering

Answer
Answer: (A) Bass

Q.22: The world’s largest coral reef is found off the coast of:
(A) Brazil
(B) Australia
(C) Sri Lanka
(D) Cuba

Answer
Answer: (B) Australia

Q.23: The longest river in Europe is:
(A) Rhine
(B) Rhone
(C) Danube
(D) Volga

Answer
Answer: (D) Volga

Q.24: Asia and North America are separated by:
(A) Bass Strait
(B) Dover Strait
(C) Bering Strait
(D) Cook Strait

Answer
Answer: (C) Bering Strait

Q.25: The Grand Canyon is located on which river?
(A) Colorado
(B) Columbia
(C) Ohio
(D) Mississippi

Answer
Answer: (A) Colorado

Q.26: On September 23, when day and night are of equal length worldwide, it is called:
(A) Autumnal Equinox
(B) Celestial Equinox
(C) Winter Equinox
(D) Spring Equinox

Answer
Answer: (A) Autumnal Equinox

Q.27: The region famous for various types of wine and champagne is:
(A) Eastern Europe
(B) Western Europe
(C) Mediterranean
(D) Grasslands

Answer
Answer: (C) Mediterranean

Q.28: The river with the largest water flow in the world is:
(A) Huang-Ho
(B) Amazon
(C) Zaire
(D) Nile

Answer
Answer: (B) Amazon

Q.29: The world’s largest delta is:
(A) Sundarbans
(B) Amazon Basin
(C) Greenland
(D) Congo Basin

Answer
Answer: (A) Sundarbans

Q.30: The canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean is:
(A) Suez
(B) Malacca
(C) Panama
(D) Gibraltar

Answer
Answer: (C) Panama

Q.31: The strait connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea is:
(A) Panama Strait
(B) Suez Strait
(C) Palk Strait
(D) Bering Strait

Answer
Answer: (B) Suez Strait

Q.32: The temperate grasslands of South America are called:
(A) Prairies
(B) Pampas
(C) Downs
(D) Steppes

Answer
Answer: (B) Pampas

Q.33: Volcanic activity is most common in:
(A) Hawaii
(B) Japan
(C) Columbia
(D) New Zealand

Answer
Answer: (A) Hawaii

Q.34: The world’s largest freshwater lake is:
(A) Lake Victoria
(B) Lake Michigan
(C) Lake Balkhash
(D) Lake Superior

Answer
Answer: (D) Lake Superior

Q.35: Which of the following volcanoes is located in Mexico?
(A) Colima
(B) Purace
(C) Semeru
(D) Etna

Answer
Answer: (A) Colima

Q.36: In July 2007, the highest peak of Halmahera Island, Mount Gamkonora Volcano, erupted in which country?
(A) Japan
(B) Indonesia
(C) Russia
(D) France

Answer
Answer: (A) Japan

Q.37: The Black Forest is found in:
(A) France
(B) Germany
(C) Czechoslovakia
(D) Romania

Answer
Answer: (B) Germany

Q.38: Greenland, the world’s largest island, is an integral part of:
(A) Norway
(B) North America
(C) Denmark
(D) Canada

Answer
Answer: (C) Denmark

Q.39: Kangaroos, platypuses, and koala bears are wildlife native to:
(A) Australia
(B) South America
(C) Europe
(D) Africa

Answer
Answer: (A) Australia

Q.40: Which of the following regions has no rainfall at any time of the year?
(A) Central Europe
(B) Central North America
(C) Polar region
(D) Sub-Saharan region

Answer
Answer: (C) Polar region

Q.41: The world’s tallest gravity dam is:
(A) Beas Dam
(B) Nangal Dam
(C) Bhakra Dam
(D) Hirakud Dam

Answer
Answer: (C) Bhakra Dam

Q.42: “The climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty, and the people used to be nomadic herders.” This statement is true for which region?
(A) African Savannah
(B) Central Asian Steppes
(C) Siberian Tundra
(D) North American Prairies

Answer
Answer: (B) Central Asian Steppes

Q.43: The world’s largest desert is:
(A) Arabian
(B) Kalahari
(C) Sahara
(D) Thar

Answer
Answer: (C) Sahara

Q.44: Which two countries are connected by an underwater tunnel?
(A) England and Spain
(B) Malaysia and Singapore
(C) England and Belgium
(D) France and England

Answer
Answer: (D) France and England

Q.45: The world’s largest archipelago country is:
(A) Philippines
(B) Indonesia
(C) Sweden
(D) Greenland

Answer
Answer: (B) Indonesia

Q.46: Which of the following is a landlocked sea?
(A) Timor Sea
(B) Arafura Sea
(C) Greenland Sea
(D) Aral Sea

Answer
Answer: (D) Aral Sea

Q.47: Where is the Normandy beach located?
(A) France
(B) Netherlands
(C) Spain
(D) Belgium

Answer
Answer: (A) France

Q.48: ‘Dykes’ are specifically constructed in:
(A) Norway
(B) Holland
(C) France
(D) United Kingdom

Answer
Answer: (B) Holland

Q.49: Colorado in America is famous for this landform _______________
(A) Grand Canyon
(B) Grand Craters
(C) Great Valleys
(D) Great Basin

Answer
Answer: (B) Grand Craters

Q.50: The largest island in the world is:
(A) New Guinea
(B) Madagascar
(C) Greenland
(D) Iceland

Answer
Answer: (C) Greenland

Physics GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

Physics (General Physics science) GK MCQ Questions in English for Competitive Exams. Important MCQs selected from the previous year exam question papers for preparation of upcoming exams.

Physics GK MCQ Questions in English

Q.1: If the velocity of a moving object increases by 1.5 times, its kinetic energy will:
A) Increase by 1.5 times.
B) Increase by 3 times.
C) Increase by 2.25 times.
D) Increase by 6 times.

Answer
Answer: C) Increase by 2.25 times
K = 1/2 mv²
K ∝ v²
When velocity increases by 1.5 times, the kinetic energy will increase by (1.5)² = 2.25 times.

Q.2: Which scale is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes?
A) Richter Scale
B) Metric Scale
C) Centigrade Scale
D) Newton Scale

Answer
Answer: A) Richter Scale

Q.3: When a bottle of scent is opened in a corner of a room, its fragrance spreads to all parts of the room due to?
A) Evaporation
B) Absorption
C) Diffusion
D) Sublimation

Answer
Answer: C) Diffusion

Q.4: When a ray of light passes from one medium to another, its?
A) Wavelength remains constant
B) Frequency remains constant
C) Frequency increases
D) None of these

Answer
Answer: B) Frequency remains constant

Q.5: The unit of resistance is?
A) Ampere
B) Coulomb
C) Henry
D) Ohm

Answer
Answer: D) Ohm

Q.6: What is the unit of a light-year?
A) Intensity of light
B) Time
C) Distance
D) Speed of light

Answer
Answer: C) Distance

Q.7: Who invented the telescope?
A) Galileo
B) Gutenberg
C) Edison
D) Graham Bell

Answer
Answer: A) Galileo

Q.8: What type of mirror is used by a dentist to examine a patient’s teeth?
A) Concave
B) Convex
C) Plane
D) Cylindrical

Answer
Answer: A) Concave

Q.9: Which of the following is not a unit of heat?
A) Calorie
B) Kilocalorie
C) Kilojoule
D) Watt

Answer
Answer: D) Watt

Q.10: What is used to correct farsightedness?
A) Concave lens
B) Convex lens
C) Convex mirror
D) Concave mirror

Answer
Answer: B) Convex lens

Q.11: Which instrument is used to measure the humidity of the air?
A) Hygrometer
B) Hydrometer
C) Manometer
D) Odometer

Answer
Answer: B) Hydrometer

Q.12: Why is red color used as an emergency or danger signal?
A) It is an attractive color
B) It has the longest wavelength
C) It is scattered
D) It has the highest energy

Answer
Answer: B It has the longest wavelength

Q.13: What is the velocity of the fastest object?
A) Speed of sound
B) Speed of light
C) Speed of an electron
D) Speed of an atom

Answer
Answer: B Speed of light
Explanation: The speed of light is the highest speed, which is 3 × 10^8 meters per second in a vacuum.

Q.14: What is the unit of speed?
A) Newton
B) Watt
C) Meter/second
D) Joule

Answer
Answer: C Meter/second
Explanation: The unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

Q.15: What is the standard unit of volume?
A) Kilogram
B) Second
C) Liter
D) Meter

Answer
Answer: C Liter
Explanation: The standard unit of volume is liter (L).

Q.16: What is the difference between displacement and distance?
A) Displacement is always greater than distance
B) Displacement is a scalar quantity, while distance is a vector quantity
C) Displacement is a vector, while distance is a scalar
D) Both are the same

Answer
Answer: C Displacement is a vector, while distance is a scalar
Explanation: Displacement is a vector quantity as it includes direction, while distance is just a magnitude.

Q.17: Who gave the laws of motion?
A) Newton
B) Galileo
C) Einstein
D) Darwin

Answer
Answer: A Newton
Explanation: Newton formulated the three laws of motion.

Q.18: What is Newton’s third law of motion?
A) An object will maintain its state unless acted upon by an external force
B) The direction and magnitude of force are always the same
C) For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
D) The magnitude of force is proportional to the mass of an object

Answer
Answer: C For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction
Explanation: Newton’s third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Q.19: What form of energy is converted in solar panels?
A) Mechanical energy
B) Kinetic energy
C) Electrical energy
D) Thermal energy

Answer
Answer: C Electrical energy
Explanation: Solar panels convert the energy from the sun into electrical energy.

Q.20: What does the speed of sound depend on?
A) Air pressure
B) Air temperature
C) Air humidity
D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: D All of the above
Explanation: The speed of sound depends on air pressure, temperature, and humidity.

Q.21: What causes gravitational force?
A) Mass
B) Friction
C) Reflection
D) Motion

Answer
Answer: (A) Mass
Explanation: Gravitational force arises due to mass.

Q. 22: What is thermal energy related to?
A) Temperature
B) Motion
C) Velocity
D) Force

Answer
Answer: (A) Temperature
Explanation: Thermal energy is related to temperature, which is associated with the motion of the molecules of a substance.

Q.23: What is the unit of electric current?
A) Watt
B) Ohm
C) Ampere
D) Volt

Answer
Answer: (C) Ampere
Explanation: The unit of electric current is Ampere (A).

Q.24: How is electrical resistance calculated?
A) Ohm’s Law
B) Newton’s Law
C) Galileo’s Law
D) Hooke’s Law

Answer
Answer: (A) Ohm’s Law
Explanation: Electrical resistance is calculated using Ohm’s Law.

Q.25: In which state is the speed of sound the greatest?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (A) Solid
Explanation: The speed of sound is greatest in solids because the molecules are closely packed and transmit vibrations faster.

Q.26: What is the unit of magnetic force?
A) Newton
B) Kilogram
C) Tesla
D) Watt

Answer
Answer: (C) Tesla
Explanation: The unit of magnetic force is Tesla (T).

Q.27: What travels at the same speed as light?
A) Electron
B) Proton
C) Neutron
D) Photon

Answer
Answer: (D) Photon
Explanation: The speed of a photon is equal to the speed of light, which is 3 × 10^8 meters per second.

Q.28: Who gave the principle of induction?
A) Michael Faraday
B) James Clerk Maxwell
C) Luigi Galvani
D) Albert Einstein

Answer
Answer: (A) Michael Faraday
Explanation: The principle of induction was given by Michael Faraday.

Q.29: What is the unit of energy conversion?
A) Joule
B) Watt
C) Volt
D) Meter

Answer
Answer: (A) Joule
Explanation: The unit of energy or work conversion is Joule (J).

Q.30: What does ‘molecular motion’ refer to in physics?
A) Overall motion of particles
B) Intrinsic motion of molecules
C) Mechanical motion of an object
D) Motion of force

Answer
Answer: (B) Intrinsic motion of molecules
Explanation: ‘Molecular motion’ refers to the intrinsic motion of molecules, which depends on temperature.

Q.31: What is the difference between speed and velocity?
A) Speed is only magnitude, while velocity has direction.
B) Speed and velocity are the same.
C) Velocity is only magnitude, while speed has direction.
D) Speed has direction, while velocity is only magnitude.

Answer
Answer: A) Speed is only magnitude, while velocity has direction.
Explanation: Speed is a scalar quantity that only has magnitude, whereas velocity is a vector quantity that includes direction.

Q.32: What is the unit for measuring mass?
A) Kilogram
B) Meter
C) Joule
D) Watt

Answer
Answer: A) Kilogram
Explanation: The unit of mass is the kilogram (kg).

Q.33: What is the unit of speed?
A) Meter/second
B) Kilogram/meter
C) Newton
D) Watt

Answer
Answer: A) Meter/second
Explanation: The unit of speed is meter per second (m/s).

Q.34: What is the unit of frequency for sound waves?
A) Hertz
B) Newton
C) Watt
D) Joule

Answer
Answer: A) Hertz
Explanation: The unit of frequency for sound waves is Hertz (Hz).

Q.35: Which property of light is responsible for polarization?
A) Wave nature
B) Particle nature
C) Motion
D) Sound

Answer
Answer: A) Wave nature
Explanation: Light can be polarized due to its wave nature.

Q.36: In which state of matter is the speed of sound the greatest?
A) Solid
B) Liquid
C) Gas
D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: A) Solid
Explanation: The speed of sound is greatest in solids because the molecules are closely packed.

Q.37: What is the definition of gravitational force?
A) The attractive force between two objects
B) The repulsive force between two objects
C) The sustainability of an object
D) The motion of an object

Answer
Answer: A) The attractive force between two objects
Explanation: Gravitational force is the attractive force between two objects.

Q.38: How many laws are there in thermodynamics?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Two
D) Five

Answer
Answer: B) Four
Explanation: There are four main laws in thermodynamics.

Q.39: What is the formula for electric current?
A) Voltage/Resistance
B) Voltage × Resistance
C) Voltage/Current
D) Resistance × Current

Answer
Answer: A) Voltage/Resistance
Explanation: Electric current (I) = Voltage (V) / Resistance (R).

Q.40: In which field is resonance used?
A) Radio
B) Chemistry
C) Biology
D) Mathematics

Answer
Answer: A) Radio
Explanation: Resonance is used in radio and other communication devices.

Q. 41: What is the property of vibration known as?
A) Frequency
B) Voltage
C) Resistance
D) Temperature

Answer
Answer: A) Frequency
Explanation: The qualitative measure of vibrations is frequency.

Q.42: What is the fundamental principle of the table theory?
A) The relationship between the frequency of a wave and its speed
B) The relationship between force and motion of an object
C) The relationship between electric current and resistance
D) The relationship between the speed of sound and temperature

Answer
Answer: A) The relationship between the frequency of a wave and its speed
Explanation: Table theory shows the relationship between the frequency and speed of a wave.

Q.43: What are the two main types of mechanical energy?
A) Kinetic and Potential
B) Thermal and Electrical
C) Sound and Light
D) Mass and Force

Answer
Answer: A) Kinetic and Potential
Explanation: Mechanical energy is primarily kinetic (motion) and potential (position).

Q.44: What is the formula for electrical power?
A) Voltage × Current
B) Current × Resistance
C) Voltage / Current
D) Voltage / Resistance

Answer
Answer: A) Voltage × Current
Explanation: Electrical Power (P) = Voltage (V) × Current (I)

Q.45: Traditionally, what type of waves are sound waves?
A) Three-dimensional
B) Two-dimensional
C) One-dimensional
D) All

Answer
Answer: C) One-dimensional
Explanation: Traditional sound waves are one-dimensional, meaning they propagate in one direction.

Q.46: What is the mathematical formula for displacement?
A) Final position – Initial position
B) Final position + Initial position
C) Distance × Time
D) Time / Distance

Answer
Answer: A) Final position – Initial position
Explanation: Displacement is the difference between the final and initial position.

Q.47: Which type of energy is lost during the cooling process?
A) Mechanical energy
B) Thermal energy
C) Electrical energy
D) Chemical energy

Answer
Answer: B) Thermal energy
Explanation: In the cooling process, thermal energy is lost.

Q.48: What determines the direction of displacement?
A) Direction of motion
B) Direction of force
C) Initial and final position
D) All

Answer
Answer: C) Initial and final position
Explanation: The direction of displacement depends on the initial and final position.

Q.49: Which law of thermodynamics states the principle of energy conservation?
A) First law
B) Second law
C) Third law
D) Fourth law

Answer
Answer: A) First law
Explanation: The first law of thermodynamics is the law of energy conservation, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

Question 50: Who proposed the theory of emission?
A) Herschel
B) Planck
C) Henry
D) Newton

Answer
Answer: B) Planck
Explanation: The theory of emission was proposed by Planck.

Q.51: What happens when force is applied in the direction of motion?
A) Speed increases
B) Speed decreases
C) Speed remains constant
D) No effect

Answer
Answer: A) Speed increases
Explanation: Applying force in the direction of motion increases the speed of the object.

Q.52: What is the definition of electrical resistance?
A) The ability to resist current
B) The ability to conduct current
C) Voltage capacity
D) Energy capacity

Answer
Answer: A) The ability to resist current
Explanation: Electrical resistance measures the ability to resist current.

Q.53: At what frequency do sound waves have the most energy?
A) High frequency
B) Low frequency
C) Medium frequency
D) All the same

Answer
Answer: A) High frequency
Explanation: Sound waves have the most energy at high frequencies.

Q.54: Which law of Newton is used to calculate motion?
A) First law
B) Second law
C) Third law
D) All

Answer
Answer: B) Second law
Explanation: Newton’s second law is used to calculate motion.

Q.55: Which law describes the relationship between mass and force?
A) Newton’s first law
B) Newton’s second law
C) Newton’s third law
D) Newton’s fourth law

Answer
Answer: B) Newton’s second law
Explanation: Newton’s second law describes the relationship between mass and force.

Q.56: What is involved in the maximum displacement of an object?
A) Work
B) Force
C) Energy
D) Speed

Answer
Answer: C) Energy
Explanation: The maximum displacement of an object involves energy.

Q.57: What does the speed of sound not depend on?
A) Type of medium
B) Temperature
C) Frequency of sound
D) Amplitude of sound

Answer
Answer: D) Amplitude of sound
Explanation: The speed of sound does not depend on the amplitude of sound, but it depends on the type of medium and temperature.

Q.58: What is the Table Theory related to?
A) Properties of waves
B) Properties of sound
C) Properties of electricity
D) Properties of light

Answer
Answer: A) Properties of waves
Explanation: The Table Theory is related to the properties and behavior of waves.

Q.59: What type of laws are the laws of motion?
A) Static
B) Diffraction
C) Mechanical
D) Electrical

Answer
Answer: C) Mechanical
Explanation: The laws of motion are mechanical.

Q.60: What is the unit of sound intensity?
A) Decibel
B) Hertz
C) Watt
D) Joule

Answer
Answer: A) Decibel
Explanation: The unit of sound intensity is Decibel (dB).

Q.61: What type of energy is electricity?
A) Thermal
B) Mechanical
C) Chemical
D) Electrical

Answer
Answer: D) Electrical
Explanation: The energy of electricity is in the form of electrical energy.

Indian Economy GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

Indian Economy GK MCQ Question answer for Competitive Exams. Important MCQs on Economics of India from previous year exam question papers for preparation of upcoming exams.

Medium : English

Indian Economy MCQ in English

Q.1: Which Five-Year Plan’s objectives were influenced by the Gadgil Formula in India?
(A) Second Five-Year Plan
(B) Fourth Five-Year Plan
(C) Third Five-Year Plan
(D) Seventh Five-Year Plan

Answer
Answer: (B) Fourth Five-Year Plan

Q.2: When was the RBI (Reserve Bank of India) established?
(A) 1934
(B) 1935
(C) 1936
(D) 1949

Answer
Answer: (B) 1935

Q.3: Name the Indian state with the highest tax revenue.
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Karnataka
(D) Maharashtra

Answer
Answer: (D) Maharashtra

Q.4: Which of the following public sector banks will receive a loan from the BRICS New Development Bank?
(A) Canara Bank
(B) Punjab National Bank
(C) ICICI
(D) State Bank of India

Answer
Answer: (A) Canara Bank

Q.5: Which of the following countries recently overtook Thailand as the world’s largest rice exporter in 2015?
(A) India
(B) Myanmar
(C) China
(D) Vietnam

Answer
Answer: (A) India

Q.6: The Government of India has recently decided to integrate the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana with:
(A) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(B) National Rural Livelihood Mission
(C) Hariyali
(D) Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Program

Answer
Answer: (A) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Q.7: The PURA scheme, which envisages the provision of urban amenities in rural areas, was first advocated by:
(A) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
(B) Shri A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(C) Dr. Arvind Subramanian
(D) Prof. Dinshaw Mistry

Answer
Answer: (B) Shri A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Q.8: National income can be calculated by all of the following methods except:
(A) Sum of all expenditures
(B) Sum of all outputs
(C) Sum of all savings
(D) Sum of all incomes

Answer
Answer: (C) Sum of all savings

Q.9: In a national context, which of the following indicates a macroeconomic perspective?
(A) Inflation in India
(B) Sales of Bata Shoe Company
(C) Mango exports to the UK
(D) Income from Railways

Answer
Answer: (C) Mango exports to the UK

Q.10: State Bank of India was previously known by this name:
(A) Imperial Bank of India
(B) Canara Bank
(C) Syndicate Bank
(D) Indian Cooperative Bank

Answer
Answer: (A) Imperial Bank of India

Q.11: Whose signature appears on a one-rupee note?
(A) Governor, Reserve Bank of India
(B) Finance Minister
(C) Secretary, Ministry of Finance
(D) None of the above

Answer
Answer: (C) Secretary, Ministry of Finance

Q.12: The full form of NABARD is:
(A) National Business for Accounting and Review
(B) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
(C) National Bank for Aeronautics and Radar Development
(D) National Bureau for Air and Road Transport

Answer
Answer: (B) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural

Q.13: When was the Reserve Bank of India nationalized?
(A) 1949
(B) 1951
(C) 1947
(D) 1935

Answer
Answer: (A) 1949

Q.14: Which of the following indicates a microeconomic perspective in national terms?
(A) Per capita income in India
(B) Study of TISCO’s sales
(C) Inflation in India
(D) Educated unemployment in India

Answer
Answer: (B) Study of TISCO’s sales

Q.15: How does agriculture promote industrial development in India?
(A) By opening markets for industrial products
(B) By providing food and clothing to workers
(C) By supplying raw materials
(D) All of the above

Answer
Answer: (D) All of the above

Q.16: The Industrial Development Bank of India was established in:
(A) July 1968
(B) July 1966
(C) July 1964
(D) July 1962

Answer
Answer: (C) July 1964

Q.17: The slogan ‘Garibi Hatao’ was included in:
(A) Second Plan
(B) First Plan
(C) Fifth Plan
(D) Fourth Plan

Answer
Answer: (C) Fifth Plan

Q.18: Which bank is limited to the needs of agricultural and rural finance?
(A) RBI
(B) SBI
(C) IFC
(D) NABARD

Answer
Answer: (D) NABARD

Q.19: The Indian economy is a/an:
(A) Free economy
(B) Mixed economy
(C) Capitalist economy
(D) Communist economy

Answer
Answer: (B) Mixed economy

Q.20: The P. Rama Rao Committee is related to:
(A) Taxation
(B) Defense
(C) Industry
(D) Agriculture

Answer
Answer: (B) Defense

Q.21: The lender of last resort is:
(A) SBI
(B) IDBI
(C) NABARD
(D) RBI

Answer
Answer: (D) RBI

Q.22: The period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan is:
(A) January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2017
(B) April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2016
(C) January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2016
(D) April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2017

Answer
Answer: (D) April 1, 2012 to March 31, 2017

Q.23: In which year was the Imperial Bank established?
(A) 1930
(B) 1935
(C) 1955
(D) 1921

Answer
Answer: (D) 1921

Q.24: Which Five-Year Plan had a duration of only four years?
(A) Third
(B) Fourth
(C) Fifth
(D) Seventh

Answer
Answer: (C) Fifth

Q.25: The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for food grains was introduced in which year? (A) 1944
(B) 1964
(C) 1974
(D) 1954

Answer
Answer: (C) 1974

Q.26: In India, the interest rate on savings accounts in all nationalized commercial banks is determined by:
(A) Finance Minister of India
(B) Central Finance Commission
(C) Indian Banks’ Association
(D) Reserve Bank of India

Answer
Answer: (D) Reserve Bank of India

Q.27: Which of the following provides long-term loans to private industries in India? (A) Food Corporation of India
(B) Life Insurance Corporation of India
(C) Primary Credit Society
(D) Land Development Bank

Answer
Answer: (D) Land Development Bank

Q.28: “Agriculture should serve as a means of income, livelihood, and opportunities for local communities” – This statement was made by:
(A) Dr. Madhavan Nair
(B) Dr. Manmohan Singh
(C) Dr. Abdul Kalam
(D) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

Answer
Answer: (D) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan

Q.29: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs was the focus of the Brundtland Commission. It is called:
(A) Sustainable Development
(B) Mitigation
(C) Disaster Management
(D) Capacity Building

Answer
Answer: (A) Sustainable Development

Q.30: SEBI was established in:
(A) 1992
(B) 1980
(C) 1984
(D) 1988

Answer
Answer: (D) 1988

Q.31: India exports electricity to:
(A) Bangladesh
(B) Myanmar
(C) Pakistan
(D) Bhutan

Answer
Answer: (A) Bangladesh

Q.32: The largest single item of current government expenditure in India is:
(A) Defense expenditure
(B) Interest payment on loans
(C) Subsidy payment
(D) Investment in social overheads

Answer
Answer: (B) Interest payment on loans

Q.33: The ‘More Mega Store’ retail chain is related to which Indian industry?
(A) Reliance Industries
(B) Bharti Enterprises
(C) Aditya Birla Group
(D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (C) Aditya Birla Group

Q.34: Which spice tops in value as an export commodity of India?
(A) Black Pepper
(B) Chili
(C) Turmeric
(D) Cardamom

Answer
Answer: (B) Chili

Q.35: In which year was the nationalization of fourteen major banks in India?
(A) 1967
(B) 1968
(C) 1969
(D) 1971

Answer
Answer: (C) 1969

Q.36: One rupee notes are issued by:
(A) Reserve Bank of India
(B) State Bank of India
(C) President of India
(D) Government of India

Answer
Answer: (D) Government of India

Q.37: India adopted the decimal currency system in:
(A) 1955
(B) 1956
(C) 1957
(D) 1958

Answer
Answer: (C) 1957

Q.38: The number of nationalized banks in India is:
(A) 14
(B) 21
(C) 20
(D) 22

Answer
Answer: (C) 20

Q.39: Maruti cars are mainly based on:
(A) Japanese technology
(B) Korean technology
(C) Russian technology
(D) German technology

Answer
Answer: (A) Japanese technology

Q.40: Which measure has not been undertaken by the government to curb inflation? (A) Increase in consumption
(B) Increase in production
(C) Reduction in deficit financing
(D) Taxation measures

Answer
Answer: (A) Increase in consumption

Q.41: In the Indian economy, the ‘slack season’ refers to:
(A) March-April
(B) September-December
(C) January-June
(D) February-April

Answer
Answer: (C) January-June

Q.42: Which of the following is not a qualitative credit control by a country’s central bank?
(A) Rationing of credit
(B) Regulation of consumer credit
(C) Variation in margin requirements
(D) Regulation of margin requirements

Answer
Answer: (C) Variation in margin requirements

Q.43: The market where funds can be borrowed is called:
(A) Reserved market
(B) Institutional market
(C) Money market
(D) Exchange market

Answer
Answer: (C) Money market

Q.44: If the marginal return increases at a decreasing rate, then the total return:
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Remains constant
(D) Becomes income

Answer
Answer: (B) Decreases

Q.45: According to newspaper reports, the government plans to disinvest what percentage of its stake in Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL)?
(A) 5%
(B) 50%
(C) 10%
(D) 12%

Answer
Answer: (C) 10%

Q.46: Ownership of RRB (Regional Rural Bank) is held by:
(A) Central Government
(B) State Government
(C) Sponsor Bank
(D) Jointly by all of the above

Answer
Answer: (D) Jointly by all of the above

Q.47: Which of the following methods is not used to determine the national income of a country?
(A) Income method
(B) Output method
(C) Input method
(D) Investment method

Answer
Answer: (D) Investment method

Q.48: Which scheme of the Government of India makes Indian cities slum-free?
(A) Indira Awas Yojana
(B) Central Rural Sanitation Program MME
(C) Rajiv Awas Yojana
(D) Antyodaya

Answer
Answer: (C) Rajiv Awas Yojana

Q.49: The current fiscal deficit percentage in the GDP is:
(A) 7
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 1

Answer
Answer: (B) 4

Q.50: The term ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ related to the overuse of resources was propounded by:
(A) Garrett Hardin
(B) Seligman
(C) Adolf Wagner
(D) A.P. Lemierre

Answer
Answer: (A) Garrett Hardin

Books and Authors GK MCQ for Competitive Exams

Books and Authors GK MCQ Questions Answers in English for preparation of Competitive exams. Important MCQs from previous year exam question papers.

Books and Authors MCQs in English

Q.1: Who is the author of the novel ‘When the River Sleeps’?
(A) Easterine Kire
(B) Anuradha Roy
(C) Vikram Seth
(D) Shobha De

Answer
Answer: (A) Easterine Kire

Q.2: Which of the following books is written by Sachin Tendulkar?
(A) Playing It My Way
(B) Untold Story
(C) Train to Pakistan
(D) India of My Dreams

Answer
Answer: (A) Playing It My Way

Q.3: The line ‘A thing of beauty is a joy forever’ is related to whom?
(A) William Wordsworth
(B) John Keats
(C) Dr. Charles Dickens
(D) Dr. Jonathan Swift

Answer
Answer: (B) John Keats

Q.4: Who is the author of the book ‘Zest for Life’?
(A) Emile Zola
(B) H.G. Wells
(C) Virginia Woolf
(D) Mark Twain

Answer
Answer: (A) Emile Zola

Q.5: Who wrote the famous novel The Guide?
(A) R.K. Narayan
(B) Chetan Bhagat
(C) Arundhati Roy
(D) Satyajit Ray

Answer
Answer: (A) R.K. Narayan

Q.6: Who is the author of the book Magic Seeds?
(A) Cyrus Mistry
(B) V.S. Naipaul
(C) Jhumpa Lahiri
(D) Vikram Seth

Answer
Answer: (B) V.S. Naipaul

Q.7: Who is the author of the book Romancing with Life?
(A) Kapil Dev
(B) Dev Anand
(C) Shashi Tharoor
(D) Bill Clinton

Answer
Answer: (B) Dev Anand

Q.8: Who is the author of Indica?
(A) Megasthenes
(B) Fa-Hien
(C) Seleucus
(D) Hiuen Tsang

Answer
Answer: (A) Megasthenes

Q.9: Who wrote The Discovery of India?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Answer
Answer: (B) Jawaharlal Nehru

Q.10: Who wrote the book The Kingdom of God is Within You?
(A) Leo Tolstoy
(B) Henry David
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) John Ruskin

Answer
Answer: (A) Leo Tolstoy

Q.11: In which year was the book ‘The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money’ published?
(A) 1930
(B) 1932
(C) 1934
(D) 1936

Answer
Answer: (D) 1936

Q.12: Who is the author of the book ‘Freedom from Fear’?
(A) Benazir Bhutto
(B) Corazon Aquino
(C) Aung San Suu Kyi
(D) Nayantara Sahgal

Answer
Answer: (C) Aung San Suu Kyi

Q.13: Who is the author of the book ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’?
(A) J.M. Barrie
(B) Walter Scott
(C) George Orwell
(D) Thomas Hardy

Answer
Answer: (C) George Orwell

Q.14: Who wrote ‘Mein Kampf’?
(A) Hitler
(B) Mussolini
(C) Bismarck
(D) Mazzini

Answer
Answer: (A) Hitler

Q.15: Who is the author of the book ‘The Life Divine’?
(A) M.K. Gandhi
(B) Rabindranath Tagore
(C) S. Radhakrishnan
(D) Sri Aurobindo

Answer
Answer: (D) Sri Aurobindo

Q.16: Who wrote ‘Das Kapital’?
(A) Asian Drama
(B) Emma
(C) Das Kapital
(D) The Good Earth

Answer
Answer: (C) Das Kapital

Q.17: Who wrote ‘Meghaduta’?
(A) Humayun Kabir
(B) Khushwant Singh
(C) Banabhatta
(D) Kalidasa

Answer
Answer: (D) Kalidasa

Q.18: Which of the following is a famous English author?
(A) Amrita Pritam
(B) Mahadevi Verma
(C) Ashapoorna Devi
(D) Mulk Raj Anand

Answer
Answer: (D) Mulk Raj Anand

Q.19: Who wrote ‘Indica’?
(A) Kautilya
(B) Megasthenes
(C) Aryabhata
(D) Seleucus

Answer
Answer: (B) Megasthenes

Q.20: In which author’s book is the character ‘Rusty’ found?
(A) R.K. Narayan
(B) Ruskin Bond
(C) R.K. Laxman
(D) Rabindranath Tagore

Answer
Answer: (B) Ruskin Bond

Q.21: Who wrote the book ‘Systema Naturae’?
(A) Lamarck
(B) Buffon
(C) Darwin
(D) Linnaeus

Answer
Answer: (D) Linnaeus

Q.22: Who wrote the book ‘Narendra Modi: A Political Biography’?
(A) Andy Marino
(B) David Irving
(C) Jeffrey Dale
(D) Kingsley Amis

Answer
Answer: (A) Andy Marino

Q.23: Who is the author of ‘A Suitable Boy’?
(A) Vikram Seth
(B) Arundhati Roy
(C) Khushwant Singh
(D) None of these

Answer
Answer: (A) Vikram Seth

Q.24: Which of the following books was not written by Jawaharlal Nehru?
(A) Discovery of India
(B) My Experiments with Truth
(C) An Autobiography
(D) Glimpses of World History

Answer
Answer: (B) My Experiments with Truth

Q.25: Who wrote the book ‘The Hindus: An Alternative History’?
(A) Shobhaa De
(B) B.R. Ambedkar
(C) Wendy Doniger
(D) Salman Rushdie

Answer
Answer: (C) Wendy Doniger

Q.26: Who wrote ‘The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian’?
(A) R.K. Narayan
(B) Nirad C. Chaudhuri
(C) R.K. Laxman
(D) Rajmohan Gandhi

Answer
Answer: (B) Nirad C. Chaudhuri

Q.27: Who is the author of ‘India of My Dreams’?
(A) J.B. Kripalani
(B) M.K. Gandhi
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer
Answer: (B) M.K. Gandhi

Q.28: Who is the author of ‘Arthashastra’?
(A) Chandragupta
(B) Megasthenes
(C) Chanakya
(D) Seleucus Nicator

Answer
Answer: (C) Chanakya

Q.29: Who wrote the book ‘Beyond the Lines: An Autobiography’?
(A) Khushwant Singh
(B) General J.J. Singh
(C) Kuldip Nayar
(D) Ray Bradbury

Answer
Answer: (C) Kuldip Nayar

Q.30: Who is the author of ‘Harsha Charitra’?
(A) Banabhatta
(B) Amarasimha
(C) Kalidasa
(D) Harisena

Answer
Answer: (A) Banabhatta

Q.31: Who wrote the book ‘Employment, Interest, and Money’?
(A) J.M. Keynes
(B) A. Marshall
(C) D. Patinkin
(D) A. Smith

Answer
Answer: (A) J.M. Keynes

Q.32: Who wrote the famous play ‘Nil Darpan’, depicting the atrocities of British indigo planters?
(A) Premchand
(B) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(C) Dinabandhu Mitra
(D) Subramania Bharati

Answer
Answer: (C) Dinabandhu Mitra

Q.33: Who wrote ‘One Straw Revolution’?
(A) Rachel Carson
(B) M.S. Swaminathan
(C) Norman Borlaug
(D) Masanobu Fukuoka

Answer
Answer: (D) Masanobu Fukuoka

Q.34: Who wrote ‘Natyashastra’?
(A) Bharat Muni
(B) Narad Muni
(C) Jandu Muni
(D) Vyas Muni

Answer
Answer: (A) Bharat Muni

Q.35: Who is the author of the book ‘A Cricketing Life’?

(A) Christopher Martin Jenkins
(B) Sunil Gavaskar
(C) Kapil Dev
(D) Tony Greig

Answer
Answer: (A) Christopher Martin Jenkins

Q.36: Which of the following works was Salman Rushdie’s first novel?
(A) Shame
(B) Midnight’s Children
(C) The Satanic Verses
(D) The Moor’s Last Sigh

Answer
Answer: (B) Midnight’s Children

Q.37: Which film directed by Satyajit Ray is based on Rabindranath Tagore’s story ‘Nastanirh’?
(A) Aparajito
(B) Charulata
(C) Pather Panchali
(D) Apur Sansar

Answer
Answer: (B) Charulata

Q.38: Which of the following literary works was not written by R.K. Narayan?
(A) Malgudi Days
(B) Swami and Friends
(C) The Guide
(D) The Gardener

Answer
Answer: (D) The Gardener

Q.39: Which literary work was written by Krishna Devaraya?
(A) Kavirajamarga
(B) Ushaparinayam
(C) Amuktamalyada
(D) Kathasaritsagara

Answer
Answer: (C) Amuktamalyada

Q.40: Who is the author of the book ‘The State of the Nation’?
(A) Mark Tully
(B) Vinod Mehta
(C) Kuldip Nayar
(D) Fali S. Nariman

Answer
Answer: (D) Fali S. Nariman

Q.41: Who wrote the book ‘Straight from the Heart’?
(A) Amrita Pritam
(B) Rajmohan Gandhi
(C) Kapil Dev
(D) R.K. Karanjia

Answer
Answer: (C) Kapil Dev

Q.42: Who is the author of the famous book ‘A Better India: A Better World’?
(A) Azim Premji
(B) Rajiv Sikri
(C) N.R. Narayana Murthy
(D) Prema Mahajan

Answer
Answer: (C) N.R. Narayana Murthy

Q.43: Who wrote the book ‘The Satanic Verses’?
(A) Agatha Christie
(B) Gunnar Myrdal
(C) Gabriela Sabatini
(D) Salman Rushdie

Answer
Answer: (D) Salman Rushdie

Q.44: Which of the following books was written by Atiq Rahimi?
(A) Earth and Ashes
(B) This Savage Rite
(C) The Red Devil
(D) Witness the Night

Answer
Answer: (A) Earth and Ashes

Q.45: ‘Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle with India’ was recently in the news and banned in some Indian states including Gujarat. Who is the author of this book?
(A) Joseph Lelyveld
(B) Michael Ondaatje
(C) Jack Welch
(D) Duncan Green

Answer
Answer: (A) Joseph Lelyveld

Q.46: Who is the author of the book ‘The Zigzag Way’?
(A) Anita Desai
(B) Salman Sodhi
(C) Jahnavi Barua
(D) Lisa Genova

Answer
Answer: (A) Anita Desai

Q.47: Who wrote the book ‘The Indian War of Independence’?

(A) Krishna Varma
(B) Madam Cama
(C) B.G. Tilak
(D) V.D. Savarkar

Answer
Answer: (D) V.D. Savarkar

Q.48: Who wrote the Sanskrit grammar?
(A) Kalidasa
(B) Charaka
(C) Panini
(D) Aryabhata

Answer
Answer: (C) Panini

Q.49: Which of the following famous books is related to Austin?
(A) Lectures on Jurisprudence
(B) Leviathan
(C) The Social Contract
(D) The Problem of Sovereignty

Answer
Answer: (A) Lectures on Jurisprudence

Q.50: Who is the author of the book ‘India Wins Freedom’?
(A) Kuldip Nayar
(B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Indira Gandhi

Answer
Answer: (B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 19 March 2025

Q. How long was the extended mission of NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore in space?

a) 8 days
b) 286 days
c) 1 year
d) 365 days

Show Answer
Ans: b) 286 days
After an extended mission of 286 days in space, NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore safely returned to Earth on March 18, 2025.

Q. Which spacecraft was used for the astronauts’ return journey to Earth?

a) Boeing Starliner
b) Space Shuttle
c) SpaceX Crew Dragon
d) Soyuz capsule

Show Answer
Ans: c) SpaceX Crew Dragon
Return Journey: The astronauts traveled aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule, which successfully splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico off the Florida coast

Q. What was the primary purpose of the phone call between Trump and Putin on March 18, 2025?

a) To discuss economic sanctions
b) To convince Moscow to agree to a 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine
c) To negotiate trade agreements
d) To plan a diplomatic summit in Russia

Show Answer
Answer: b) To convince Moscow to agree to a 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine
On March 18, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a crucial phone call to address the ongoing Ukraine war.

Q. How will the Election Commission proceed with linking EPIC with Aadhaar ?

a) Based on personal preferences of the Chief Election Commissioner.
b) As per the provisions of Article 326, Representation of the People Act, 1950, and relevant Supreme Court judgements.
c) Based on the majority vote of the Election Commission members.
d) Without any legal or constitutional basis.

Show Answer
Ans: b) As per the provisions of Article 326, Representation of the People Act, 1950, and relevant Supreme Court judgements.

Q. According to Article 326 of the Indian Constitution, who has the right to vote?

A) Any resident of India
B) Citizens of India
C) Holders of an Aadhaar card
D) Persons above 16 years of age

Show Answer
Answer: B) Citizens of India

Q. What is the name of the new boxing body recognized by the IOC for LA 2028?

A) International Boxing Federation
B) Global Boxing Alliance
C) World Boxing
D) Olympic Boxing Association

Show Answer
Answer: C) World Boxing
In 2023, the International Boxing Association (IBA) was stripped of IOC recognition due to governance and financial issues, leading to the creation of World Boxing, which now has over 80 national federations.

International Olympic Committee recommends inclusion of boxing in Los Angeles 2028 Games

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) executive board has recommended the inclusion of boxing in the Los Angeles 2028 Olympics, ending uncertainty over the sport’s Olympic future. The recommendation will be voted on at an IOC session in Greece this week, with approval expected.

In 2023, the International Boxing Association (IBA) was stripped of IOC recognition due to governance and financial issues, leading to the creation of World Boxing, which now has over 80 national federations. The IOC has stated that only athletes from federations affiliated with World Boxing by the start of the 2028 qualification events will be eligible to compete.

The IOC had previously run boxing at Tokyo 2021 and Paris 2024 after suspending the IBA in 2019. The Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) also remains banned due to its recognition of Russian-occupied Ukrainian regions. However, Russia may return to the Olympics if it complies with the Olympic Charter.

Election Commission Initiates Voter ID-Aadhaar Linking Consultations

On March 18, 2025, the Election Commission announced major steps to enhance electoral process!

Voter ID & Aadhaar Linking: 🤝 The EC will soon begin technical consultations with UIDAI to explore linking Voter IDs with Aadhaar, ensuring a more robust and accurate voter database. This will be done in accordance with Article 326, the Representation of the People Act, 1950, and Supreme Court judgments.

Duplicate Voter IDs Resolved: 🔍 Say goodbye to duplicate voter ID issues! The EC is committed to resolving these problems within the next three months.

Empowering Political Agents: 📚 Field-level political agents (booth, polling, counting, and election agents) will receive comprehensive training to better understand their vital roles.

Shorter Polling Queues: ⏳ To reduce waiting times, future polling booths will be limited to a maximum of 1,200 electors.

Trump and Putin Discuss Ukraine Ceasefire in Key Phone Call

On March 18, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a crucial phone call to address the ongoing Ukraine war. The discussion aimed to convince Moscow to agree to a 30-day ceasefire and explore pathways toward a permanent peace deal.

Key Highlights:

  • The call began at 10 a.m. ET (1400 GMT) and was described as “going well” by White House Deputy Chief of Staff Dan Scavino.
  • Ukraine has already agreed to the U.S.-proposed ceasefire, marking a potential turning point in Europe’s largest conflict since World War II.
  • Russian President Putin expressed conditional support for the truce but emphasized the need to address several key issues before halting military operations.
  • President Trump also hinted at a longer-term peace plan, which could involve territorial concessions by Kyiv and discussions over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

Broader Implications:

  • The Kremlin highlighted a “certain understanding” between the two leaders, building on their previous phone call on February 12, 2025, and subsequent high-level contacts.
  • Kirill Dmitriev, Putin’s special envoy, praised the leadership of Trump and Putin, stating that their efforts have made the world a safer place.

Astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore Return to Earth

After an extended mission of 286 days in space, NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore safely returned to Earth on March 18, 2025. Their journey back marked the conclusion of an extraordinary mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

Key Highlights:

  • Mission Duration: Originally planned as an eight-day mission starting in June 2024, their stay was extended due to technical issues with the Boeing Starliner capsule.
  • Return Journey: The astronauts traveled aboard SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule, which successfully splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico off the Florida coast.
  • Achievements: During their extended mission, the duo conducted critical scientific experiments, performed equipment repairs, and participated in spacewalks. Sunita Williams set a record for the most career spacewalking time by a female astronaut, logging 62 hours over nine excursions.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 18 March 2025

Q. What was one of the key topics discussed during Luxon’s meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

a) Space exploration
b) Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations
c) Environmental conservation
d) Sports partnerships

Show Answer
Answer: b) Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations
From March 16 to March 20, 2025, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon embarked on a significant five-day visit to India.

Q. Who is the US Director of National Intelligence who visited India in March 2025?

(A) Tulsi Gabbard
(B) Antony Blinken
(C) Lloyd Austin
(D) Kamala Harris

Show Answer
Answer: (A) Tulsi Gabbard
On March 17, 2025, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh met with US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard in New Delhi.

Q. Which prestigious award did the Reserve Bank of India win in 2025 from Central Banking, London?

a) Best Financial Inclusion Award
b) Digital Transformation Award
c) Global Economic Leadership Award
d) Innovation in Banking Award

Show Answer
Answer: b) Digital Transformation Award
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been honored with the Digital Transformation Award 2025 by Central Banking, London, in recognition of its groundbreaking digital initiatives, Sarthi and Pravaah.

Q. Who was the chief guest at the Raisina Dialogue 2025?

a) US President Joe Biden
b) UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak
c) New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon
d) Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida

Show Answer
Answer: c) New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon
The 10th edition of the Raisina Dialogue, India’s premier conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics, took place from March 17 to March 19, 2025, in New Delhi.

Raisina Dialogue 2025: A Global Confluence of Ideas

The 10th edition of the Raisina Dialogue, India’s premier conference on geopolitics and geoeconomics, took place from March 17 to March 19, 2025, in New Delhi. Organized by the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs, this flagship event brought together leaders, policymakers, and experts from around the world to address pressing global challenges.

Key Highlights:

  • Theme: The 2025 edition was centered around the theme “Kālachakra – People, Peace, and Planet”, emphasizing the interconnectedness of humanity, sustainability, and global harmony.
  • Inauguration: The event was inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon as the chief guest, who delivered the keynote address.
  • Participation: Over 3,500 participants from 125 countries, including ministers, former heads of state, military commanders, industry leaders, academics, and youth, engaged in vibrant discussions.
  • Thematic Pillars: The dialogue revolved around six key areas:
  1. Politics Interrupted: Shifting political dynamics and rising global challenges.
  2. Resolving the Green Trilemma: Addressing environmental sustainability.
  3. Digital Planet: Governance in the digital age.
  4. Militant Mercantilism: Trade, supply chains, and economic resilience.
  5. The Tiger’s Tale: Reimagining development strategies.
  6. Investing in Peace: Leadership and institutions driving global peace.

RBI Wins Prestigious Digital Transformation Award 2025

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been honored with the Digital Transformation Award 2025 by Central Banking, London, in recognition of its groundbreaking digital initiatives, Sarthi and Pravaah.

Key Highlights:

  • Sarthi, launched in January 2023, revolutionized RBI’s internal workflows by digitizing document sharing, enhancing data analysis, and improving record management across its vast network.
  • Pravaah, introduced in May 2024, streamlined external regulatory applications, offering real-time tracking and analytics for over 70 regulatory processes.

These initiatives have significantly reduced paper-based submissions, increased efficiency, and modernized RBI’s operations, making it one of the most digitally advanced central banks globally. The award reflects RBI’s commitment to innovation and its vision of a future-proof financial ecosystem.

US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard’s Visit to India

From March 16 to March 18, 2025, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard visited India, marking a significant step in enhancing bilateral relations between the two nations.

Key highlights of the visit:

  • March 16, 2025: Gabbard arrived in New Delhi and held discussions with National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, focusing on intelligence-sharing, cybersecurity, and counter-terrorism strategies.
  • March 17, 2025: Gabbard met with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to explore ways to bolster defense and security ties. Later, she had a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, where they exchanged symbolic gifts—Gangajal and a Tulsi Mala—emphasizing cultural and diplomatic goodwill.
  • March 18, 2025: Gabbard participated in the Raisina Dialogue, delivering a keynote address on global security challenges and the importance of India-US collaboration.

This visit underscored:

  • Strengthening intelligence cooperation and defense relations.
  • Addressing emerging threats in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence.
  • Enhancing the India-US strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific region.

New Zealand PM Christopher Luxon’s India Visit

From March 16 to March 20, 2025, New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon embarked on a significant five-day visit to India, marking a new chapter in the bilateral relationship between the two nations.

Key highlights of the visit:

  • March 17, 2025: PM Luxon held wide-ranging discussions with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi, focusing on trade, economic ties, and regional security. He also attended the inaugural session of the prestigious Raisina Dialogue as the chief guest.
  • March 19-20, 2025: Luxon visited Mumbai, where he engaged with business leaders and promoted trade and investment opportunities.

This visit emphasized:

  • Launching negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  • Facilitating the mobility of professionals and skilled workers.
  • Strengthening collaboration in defense, education, and disaster resilience.
  • Addressing shared concerns about China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 17 March 2025

Q. Where was the cryogenic engine hot test for LVM3-M6 conducted by ISRO?

a) Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Kerala
b) Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Andhra Pradesh
c) ISRO Propulsion Complex, Tamil Nadu
d) DRDO Test Facility, Karnataka

Show Answer
Answer: c) ISRO Propulsion Complex, Tamil Nadu

Q. Who was the captain of Mumbai Indians during their second Women’s Premier League title victory in March 2025?

a) Mithali Raj
b) Harmanpreet Kaur
c) Smriti Mandhana
d) Jemimah Rodrigues

Show Answer
Answer: b) Harmanpreet Kaur
The Mumbai Indians have won their second Women’s Premier League title, they beat the Delhi Capitals by 8 runs on 16 March 2025 at the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai.

Q. Which country is hosting the Kabaddi World Cup 2025?

a) India
b) Malaysia
c) England
d) Australia

Show Answer
Answer: c) England
The Kabaddi World Cup 2025 will begin on 17 March 2025 in England.

Q. What is the date of World Consumer Rights Day?

a) March 10
b) March 15
c) March 20
d) March 25

Show Answer
Answer: b) March 15
World Consumer Rights Day 2025 was observed on 15 March to highlight the importance of consumer rights and protection.

ISRO conducts flight acceptance hot test of Cryogenic Engine for LVM3 launch vehicle 

ISRO has successfully completed the flight acceptance hot test of the cryogenic engine for the LVM3-M6 mission at the ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.

The LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) is a three-stage medium-lift launch vehicle, and each mission’s cryogenic engine undergoes hot testing before flight.

ISRO stated that an innovative test method has reduced setup time and effort, enabling faster delivery of cryogenic stages.

The CE20 engine performed as expected, meeting all test objectives. It will now be integrated into the Cryogenic Upper Stage of the LVM3-M6 mission, set for the second half of 2025.

Mumbai Indians Win Their Second Women’s Premier League Title

The Mumbai Indians have won their second Women’s Premier League title! In an exciting final, they beat the Delhi Capitals by 8 runs on 16 March 2025 at the Brabourne Stadium in Mumbai.

Key highlights:

  • Harmanpreet Kaur led from the front with a scintillating 66 off 44 balls, anchoring Mumbai’s innings to a competitive 149/7.
  • Nat Sciver-Brunt showcased her all-round brilliance, contributing 30 runs and taking 3 crucial wickets.
  • Despite a valiant effort by Marizanne Kapp (40 off 26 balls), the Delhi Capitals fell short, finishing at 141/9.

Kabaddi World Cup 2025 begin on 17 March 2025 in England

The Kabaddi World Cup 2025 will begin on 17 March 2025 in England. The Indian Men’s team will start their campaign against Italy in Wolverhampton at 5:30 PM IST.

The tournament will last seven days, featuring over 60 matches in Birmingham, Coventry, Walsall, and Wolverhampton (West Midlands, UK).

  • The Men’s competition has 10 teams, divided into Group A and Group B. India is in Group B with Italy, Scotland, Wales, and China.
  • The Women’s competition has six teams, divided into Group D and Group E. India is in Group D with Wales and Poland.

This is the second edition of the World Kabaddi-hosted Kabaddi World Cup. In the 2019 inaugural edition (Malaysia), India won both the men’s and women’s titles.

This is also the first time the tournament is hosted outside Asia. Notably, this event is different from the IKF Kabaddi World Cup, which has always been held in India.

World Consumer Rights Day 2025 : 15 March

World Consumer Rights Day 2025 was observed on 15 March to highlight the importance of consumer rights and protection. The theme for 2025 is “A Just Transition to Sustainable Lifestyles.”

The Government of India has implemented several measures to protect consumer rights and ensure quick grievance redressal. The Jaago Grahak Jaago campaign raises consumer awareness, and the National Consumer Helpline collaborates with over 1,000 companies for faster complaint resolution.

To tackle unfair trade practices in e-commerce, the Consumer Protection (E-commerce) Rules, 2020 outline responsibilities and liabilities for marketplace and inventory-based e-commerce platforms, ensuring proper grievance redressal mechanisms.

Art and Culture MCQ for Competitive Exams

Important Indian Art and Culture MCQ Questions for competitive exams. General Knowledge MCQs in English for the preparation of UPSC, SSC and all Govt jobs competitive exams.

Art and Culture MCQs

Q.1: Papeti is a festival of which religion?
(a) Parsi
(b) Jain
(c) Sikh
(d) Buddhist

Answer
(a) Parsi

Q.2: Which of the following is a famous Assamese festival?
(a) Makar Sankranti
(b) Yugadi
(c) Onam
(d) Rongali Bihu

Answer
(d) Rongali Bihu

Q.3: The most popular festival in Tamil Nadu is:
(a) Gudi Padwa
(b) Onam
(c) Bihu
(d) Pongal

Answer
(d) Pongal

Q.4: Which of the following languages has been granted the status of a classical language by the Central Government?
(a) Gujarati
(b) Tamil
(c) Marathi
(d) Malayalam

Answer
(b) Tamil

Q.5: Who initiated the famous Persian festival Nowruz?
(a) Alauddin Khalji
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Firoz Tughlaq
(d) Balban

Answer
(d) Balban

Q.6: Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with great enthusiasm in which state?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Gujarat
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer
(c) Maharashtra

Q.7: Where is the ‘Pushkar Fair’ held?
(a) Jodhpur
(b) Ajmer
(c) Jaipur
(d) Udaipur

Answer
(b) Ajmer

Q.8: What language is spoken by the people of Lakshadweep?
(a) Malayalam
(b) Tamil
(c) Kannada
(d) Telugu

Answer
(a) Malayalam

Q.9: The folk painting style ‘Madhubani’ is popular in which of the following states of India?
(a) Bihar
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) West Bengal

Answer
(a) Bihar

Q.10: The Lalit Kala Akademi is dedicated to promoting:
(a) Fine Arts
(b) Literature
(c) Music
(d) Dance and Drama

Answer
(a) Fine Arts

Q.11: Who was the painter of the famous painting ‘Bharat Mata’?
(a) Gaganendranath Tagore
(b) Abanindranath Tagore
(c) Nandalal Bose
(d) Jamini Roy

Answer
(b) Abanindranath Tagore

Q.12: The birthplace of the distinguished personality Amrita Sher-Gil is:
(a) Hungary
(b) India
(c) Austria
(d) Poland

Answer
(a) Hungary

Q.13: Raja Ravi Varma from Kerala was a distinguished:
(a) Dancer
(b) Painter
(c) Poet
(d) Singer

Answer
(b) Painter

Q.14: Jamini Roy made a name for himself in which field?
(a) Badminton
(b) Painting
(c) Theater
(d) Sculpture

Answer
(b) Painting

Q.15: Who painted the masterpiece ‘Hamsa Damayanti’?
(a) Anjolie Ela Menon
(b) Abanindranath Tagore
(c) Amrita Sher-Gil
(d) Raja Ravi Varma

Answer
(d) Raja Ravi Varma

Q.16: In which field did Prodosh Dasgupta distinguish himself?
(a) Sculpture
(b) Painting
(c) Instrumental Music
(d) Hindustani Vocal Music

Answer
(a) Sculpture

Q.17: Who was the founder of the Bengal School of Art?
(a) Nandalal Bose
(b) B.C. Sanyal
(c) Jamini Roy
(d) Abanindranath Tagore

Answer
(d) Abanindranath Tagore

Q.18: Rajasthani and Pahari art styles are famous for:
(a) Music
(b) Dance
(c) Sculpture
(d) Painting

Answer
(d) Painting

Q.19: In which state is the folk painting ‘Madhubani’ popular?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Odisha
(c) Bihar
(d) Assam

Answer
(c) Bihar

Q.20: During which period did the Gandhara art develop?
(a) Gupta
(b) Maurya
(c) Satavahana
(d) Kushan

Answer
(d) Kushan

Q.21: What do the paintings of Ajanta depict?
(a) Ramayana
(b) Mahabharata
(c) Jataka
(d) Panchatantra

Answer
Answer (c) Jataka

Q.22: Where did the miniature painting of Indian heritage develop?
(a) Guler
(b) Mewar
(c) Bundi
(d) Kishangarh

Answer
Answer (d) Kishangarh

Q.23: In which field did Jamini Roy earn fame?
(a) Sculpture
(b) Music
(c) Painting
(d) Drama

Answer
Answer (c) Painting

Q.24: Le Corbusier, the architect of Chandigarh, was a citizen of which country?
(a) Netherlands
(b) Portugal
(c) UK
(d) France

Answer
Answer (d) France

Q.25: Who among the following is famous in the field of painting?
(a) Parveen Sultana
(b) Prof. T.N. Krishnan
(c) Ramkinkar
(d) Raja Ravi Varma

Answer
Answer (d) Raja Ravi Varma

Q.26: Who among the following is famous in the field of sculpture?
(a) Manjit Bawa
(b) Saroja Vaidyanathan
(c) Ramkinkar
(d) Raja Ravi Varma

Answer
Answer (c) Ramkinkar

Q.27: Who among the following is a renowned painter?
(a) Amrita Sher-Gil
(b) N Rajam
(c) Kamla Dasgupta
(d) U Srinivas

Answer
Answer (a) Amrita Sher-Gil

Q.28: Which of the following Sikh heritage sites is not in India?
(a) Nanded
(b) Kesgarh Sahib
(c) Paonta Sahib
(d) Nankana Sahib

Answer
Answer (d) Nankana Sahib

Q.29: The oldest form of Hindustani classical music composition is:
(a) Dhrupad
(b) Thumri
(c) Ghazal
(d) None of the above

Answer
Answer (a) Dhrupad

Q.30: Raga Kameshwari was composed by:
(a) Ustad Amjad Ali Khan
(b) None of the above
(c) Pandit Ravi Shankar
(d) Uday Shankar

Answer
Answer (c) Pandit Ravi Shankar

Q.31: The classical dance of Andhra Pradesh is:
(a) Kuchipudi
(b) Odissi
(c) Bharatanatyam
(d) Kathakali

Answer
Answer (a) Kuchipudi

Q.32: Who directed the film based on the bandit queen Phoolan Devi?
(a) Abbas-Mustan
(b) Shashi Kapoor
(c) Shekhar Kapur
(d) Anil Kapoor

Answer
Answer (c) Shekhar Kapur

Q.33: Which of the following is a folk dance of India?
(a) Mohiniyattam
(b) Kathakali
(c) Manipuri
(d) Garba

Answer
Answer (d) Garba

Q.34: What was the first Indian talkie film?
(a) Kisan Kanya
(b) Raja Harishchandra
(c) Bharat Mata
(d) Alam Ara

Answer
Answer (d) Alam Ara

Q.35: Hariprasad Chaurasia is a renowned player of:
(a) Shehnai
(b) Tabla
(c) Sarod
(d) Flute

Answer
Answer (d) Flute

Q.36: The Kathakali dance form is associated with which state?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Andhra Pradesh
(c) Manipur
(d) Kerala

Answer
Answer (d) Kerala

Q.37: The religious text of the Jewish people is:
(a) Analects
(b) Torah
(c) Tripitaka
(d) Zend-Avesta

Answer
Answer (b) Torah

Q.38: Shiv Kumar Sharma is famous for playing which instrument?
(a) Santoor
(b) Sitar
(c) Sarod
(d) Flute

Answer
Answer (a) Santoor

Q.39: The great Indian maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan is associated with:
(a) Shehnai
(b) Tabla
(c) Sarod
(d) Flute

Answer
Answer (a) Shehnai

Q.40: What is the name of the famous folk theatre of the Bhils?
(a) Gawarl
(b) Swang
(c) Tamasha
(d) Rammat

Answer
Answer (a) Gawarl

Q.41: Sanjukta Panigrahi was famous for which dance?
(a) Bharatanatyam
(b) Kathak
(c) Manipuri
(d) Odissi

Answer
Answer: (a) Bharatanatyam

Q.42: Kathakali classical dance originated from:
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Kerala
(d) Karnataka

Answer
Answer: (c) Kerala

Q.43: ‘Bhangra’ is a dance form of:
(a) Haryana
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Delhi
(d) Punjab

Answer
Answer: (d) Punjab

Q.44: ‘Dandiya’ is a popular dance of:
(a) Gujarat
(b) Assam
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Maharashtra

Answer
Answer: (a) Gujarat

Q.45: ‘Sattriya Dance’ was recognized as a classical dance of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi only in 2000. It originated from:
(a) Assam
(b) Karnataka
(c) Gujarat
(d) Tripura

Answer
Answer: (a) Assam

Q.46: In which of the following films did Pran act as a character artist instead of a villain?
(a) Ram Aur Shyam
(b) Zanjeer
(c) Madhumati
(d) Himalay Ki God Mein

Answer
Answer: (b) Zanjeer

Q.47: Which of the following films was not directed by Satyajit Ray?

(a) Aparajito
(b) Charulata
(c) Pather Panchali
(d) Salaam Bombay

Answer
Answer: (d) Salaam Bombay

Q.48: Nautanki is a folk dance of which state?
(a) Haryana
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Gujarat

Answer
Answer: (b) Uttar Pradesh

Q.49: Guru Gopinath was a proponent of:
(a) Kathak
(b) Kathakali
(c) Kuchipudi
(d) Bharatanatyam

Answer
Answer: (b) Kathakali

Q.50: Satyajit Ray was associated with which of the following?
(a) Classical Dance
(b) Journalism
(c) Classical Music
(d) Film Direction

Answer
Answer: (d) Film Direction

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 15 March 2025

Q: Which mission was launched in March 2025 to bring back stranded astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore?

A) Artemis II
B) Crew-9
C) Crew-10
D) Starliner Rescue

Show Answer
Answer: C) Crew-10
SpaceX and NASA have launched the Crew-10 mission to bring back US astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, who have been stranded on the International Space Station (ISS) for nine months.

Q: Holi is celebrated to mark the victory of:

a) Winter over summer
b) Evil over good
c) Good over evil
d) Darkness over light

Show Answer
Ans: c) Good over evil
The festival of colors, Holi, was celebrated with immense enthusiasm across India on 14 March 2025.

Q. What does SpaDEx stand for?

A) Space Deployment Experiment
B) Space Docking Experiment
C) Satellite Docking Exploration
D) Space Dynamic Experiment

Show Answer
Answer: B) Space Docking Experiment
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completes the undocking experiment under the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx) mission.

ISRO completes SpaDEx Undocking Experiment

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completes the undocking experiment under the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx) mission. This marks a significant milestone in developing autonomous docking and undocking technologies, essential for future space stations, deep-space missions, and satellite servicing.

Key Highlights of SpaDEx Mission:

Satellites Involved: SDX-01 (Chaser) & SDX-02 (Target)
Undocking Date: March 13, 2025
Orbit Altitude: 460 km with 45° inclination
Successful power transfer between satellites before undocking – a crucial step for long-term space operations

This accomplishment places India alongside global space leaders like the United States, Russia, and China, proving ISRO’s technical excellence in orbital docking and separation.

Future Missions Boosted by SpaDEx

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh congratulated ISRO, emphasizing that this achievement will pave the way for major upcoming missions, including:
🚀 Bharatiya Antriksh Station (India’s future space station)
🌕 Chandrayaan-4 (Next lunar mission)
👨‍🚀 Gaganyaan (India’s first human spaceflight program)

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