Rajwinder Singh Bhatti appointed new CISF DG; Daljit Singh Chaudhary named BSF chief

On 28 August 2024, senior IPS officer Rajwinder Singh Bhatti was appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) until September 30, 2025.

Senior IPS officer Daljit Singh Chaudhary was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) until November 30, 2025.

Rajwinder Singh Bhatti and Daljit Singh Chaudhary’s appointments were approved by the Department of Personnel and Training.

The CISF, established in 1969, has grown into a premier organization with 1,71,635 personnel, providing security to 358 establishments across India. The CISF also protects 67 airports, Delhi Metro, government buildings, heritage monuments, and offers VIP security services.

Q.: Who was appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) on August 28, 2024?

a) Daljit Singh Chaudhary
b) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
c) Suresh Yadav
d) Ajay Kumar

Answer: b) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
Rajwinder Singh Bhatti, IPS was appointed as the Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) until September 30, 2025.

Q.: Who has been appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) on August 28, 2024?

a) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
b) Daljit Singh Chaudhary
c) Ajit Doval
d) Anil Kumar Sharma

Answer: b) Daljit Singh Chaudhary
Daljit Singh Chaudhary, IPS was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) until November 30, 2025.

Current Affairs MCQs : 29 Aug 2024

Q.: When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched?

a) August 28, 2014
b) January 26, 2015
c) October 2, 2016
d) July 1, 2014

Answer
Answer: a) August 28, 2014
The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024.

Q.: How many FM channels will be auctioned in the 3rd batch of e-auctions?

a) 500 channels
b) 1000 channels
c) 730 channels
d) 200 channels

Answer
Answer: c) 730 channels
On 28 August 2024, the Union Cabinet, approved the 3rd batch of ascending e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities under the Private FM Radio Phase III Policy.

Q.: Who has been appointed as the new Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board?

a) Jaya Varma Sinha
b) Satish Kumar
c) Suresh Prabhu
d) Vinod Kumar Yadav

Answer
Answer: b) Satish Kumar
Satish Kumar, an officer of the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS), has been appointed as the Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board. His tenure will begin on September 1, 2024, succeeding Jaya Varma Sinha, who retires on August 31, 2024.

Q.: National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of which famous sportsperson?

a) Milkha Singh
b) P. T. Usha
c) Dhyan Chand
d) Sachin Tendulkar

Answer
Answer: c) Dhyan Chand

National Sports Day :  August 29th

National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India. On this day, we commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand. In 2012, the Indian government declared his birthday as National Sports Day to honor his immense contributions to sports.

About Major Dhyan Chand:

  • Born in 1905 in a Rajput family in Allahabad, Major Dhyan Chand was a remarkable hockey player.
  • He was part of the Indian hockey team that secured gold medals in the Olympics of 19281932, and 1936.
  • Over his 22-year career, he scored more than 400 goals!

Q.: National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of which famous sportsperson?

a) Milkha Singh
b) P. T. Usha
c) Dhyan Chand
d) Sachin Tendulkar

Answer: c) Dhyan Chand

Satish Kumar appointed as the Chairman and CEO of Railway Board

Satish Kumar, an officer of the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS), has been appointed as the Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board. He is the first individual from the Scheduled Caste (Dalit) community to hold this position.

His tenure will begin on September 1, 2024, succeeding Jaya Varma Sinha, who retires on August 31, 2024. The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).

Q.: Who has been appointed as the new Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board?

a) Jaya Varma Sinha
b) Satish Kumar
c) Suresh Prabhu
d) Vinod Kumar Yadav

Answer: b) Satish Kumar
Satish Kumar, an officer of the Indian Railway Management Service (IRMS), has been appointed as the Chairman and CEO of the Railway Board. His tenure will begin on September 1, 2024, succeeding Jaya Varma Sinha, who retires on August 31, 2024.

Cabinet approves e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities

On 28 August 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the 3rd batch of ascending e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities under the Private FM Radio Phase III Policy.

The estimated reserve price for the auctions is Rs. 784.87 crore. An Annual License Fee (ALF) of 4% of Gross Revenue (excluding GST) will apply to the FM channels in the 234 cities.

The rollout of Private FM Radio in these new cities will address unmet demand, promote local content, and enhance employment opportunities. The initiative will support local dialects, culture, and the “vocal for local” movement.

Q.: How many FM channels will be auctioned in the 3rd batch of e-auctions?

a) 500 channels
b) 1000 channels
c) 730 channels
d) 200 channels

Answer: c) 730 channels
On 28 August 2024, the Union Cabinet, approved the 3rd batch of ascending e-auctions for 730 FM channels in 234 new cities under the Private FM Radio Phase III Policy.

10 years of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024. More than 53 crore beneficiaries have been banked under the scheme so far.

Jan Dhan Yojana Scheme Overview

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014. PMJDY is the largest financial inclusion initiative in the world.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national mission aimed at providing access to a range of financial services, including remittance, credit, insurance, pension, and savings and deposit accounts, in an affordable manner.

Q.: When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched?

a) August 28, 2014
b) January 26, 2015
c) October 2, 2016
d) July 1, 2014

Answer: a) August 28, 2014
The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024.

Current Affairs MCQs : 28 Aug 2024

Q.: Which railway station in Uttar Pradesh was renamed as Guru Gorakhnath Dham?

a) Kasimpur Halt
b) Jais
c) Misrauli
d) Akbarganj

Answer
Answer: b) Jais
The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh have been changed according to an order issued by the Northern Railways on 27 August 2024.

Q.: Who was recently appointed as the Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG)?

a) Rakesh Asthana
b) B. Srinivasan
c) Alok Verma
d) Y.C. Modi

Answer
Answer: b) B. Srinivasan
Senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG) in August 2024.

Q.: What is the primary role of the National Security Guard (NSG) in India?

a) Disaster relief operations
b) Border security
c) Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue
d) Cybersecurity management

Answer
Answer: c) Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue
NSG is tasked with counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, and protection of high-risk individuals.

Q.: Who has been elected as the youngest ever Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) ?

A) Sourav Ganguly
B) Jay Shah
C) Rahul Dravid
D) Anil Kumble

Answer
Answer: B) Jay Shah
Jay Shah, the current honorary secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), has been elected unopposed as the Independent Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). He will assume his position on 1 December, 2024.

Q.: Who is captain of the Indian team for the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024?

a) Smriti Mandhana
b) Deepti Sharma
c) Harmanpreet Kaur
d) Shafali Verma

Answer
Answer: c) Harmanpreet Kaur
The 9th edition of the tournament will be held in the UAE from October 3 to 20, 2024, in Dubai and Sharjah.

Eight railway stations in Lucknow division renamed

The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh were changed following an order issued by Northern Railways on August 27, 2024. All eight stations are located in the Lucknow division of Northern Railways.

The renamed stations are as follows:

  1. Kasimpur Halt → Jais City
  2. Jais → Guru Gorakhnath Dham
  3. Misrauli → Maa Kalikan Dham
  4. Bani → Swami Paramhans
  5. Nihalgarh → Maharaja Bijli Pasi
  6. Akbarganj → Maa Ahorva Bhawani Dham
  7. Wazirganj Halt → Amar Shaheed Bhale Sultan
  8. Fursatganj → Tapeshwarnath Dham

Q.: Which railway station in Uttar Pradesh was renamed as Guru Gorakhnath Dham?

a) Kasimpur Halt
b) Jais
c) Misrauli
d) Akbarganj

Answer: b) Jais
The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh have been changed according to an order issued by the Northern Railways on 27 August 2024.

B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG)

Senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG). He is a 1992 batch IPS officer from the Bihar cadre. His appointment approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.

B. Srinivasan is currently the director of Bihar Police Academy, Rajgir. Tenure will be from the date of joining until his superannuation on August 31, 2027.

National Security Guard (NSG)

The National Security Guard (NSG), also known as the “Black Cats,” is a special forces unit in India established in 1984. It is tasked with counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, and protection of high-risk individuals. The NSG operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and draws personnel from the Indian Army and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).

Q.: Who was recently appointed as the Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG)?

a) Rakesh Asthana
b) B. Srinivasan
c) Alok Verma
d) Y.C. Modi

Answer: b) B. Srinivasan
Senior IPS officer B. Srinivasan appointed as Director General (DG) of the National Security Guard (NSG) in August 2024.

Here is an MCQ based on the brief about NSG:

Q.: What is the primary role of the National Security Guard (NSG) in India?

a) Disaster relief operations
b) Border security
c) Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue
d) Cybersecurity management

Answer: c) Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue
NSG is tasked with counter-terrorism operations, hostage rescue, and protection of high-risk individuals.

Jay Shah Elected Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC)

Jay Shah, the current honorary secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), has been elected unopposed as the Independent Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). He will assume his position on 1 December, 2024. Current ICC Chairman Greg Barclay would not seek a third term and would step down after his tenure in November this year. 

Shah’s election marks a significant moment as he becomes the youngest ever chairman of cricket’s governing body. His commitment lies in expanding the global reach and popularity of cricket, especially with its upcoming inclusion in the LA 2028 Olympics.

Q.: Who has been elected as the youngest ever Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) ?

A) Sourav Ganguly
B) Jay Shah
C) Rahul Dravid
D) Anil Kumble

Answer: B) Jay Shah
Jay Shah, the current honorary secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), has been elected unopposed as the Independent Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC). He will assume his position on 1 December, 2024.

India Team for ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024; Harmanpreet Kaur is Captain

Harmanpreet Kaur will lead the Indian squad for the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024. Smriti Mandhana is named vice-captain.

The squad includes Shafali Verma, Deepti Sharma, Jemimah Rodrigues, Richa Ghosh (wicketkeeper), Pooja Vastrakar, Arundhati Reddy, Renuka Singh Thakur, Dayalan Hemalatha, Asha Sobhana, Radha Yadav, and Sajana Sajeevan. Wicketkeeper Yastika Bhatia and all-rounder Shreyanka Patil are included, subject to fitness.

The 9th edition of the tournament will be held in the UAE from October 3 to 20, 2024, in Dubai and Sharjah. India is in Group A with Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Q.: Who is captain of the Indian team for the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024?

a) Smriti Mandhana
b) Deepti Sharma
c) Harmanpreet Kaur
d) Shafali Verma

Answer: c) Harmanpreet Kaur
The 9th edition of the tournament will be held in the UAE from October 3 to 20, 2024, in Dubai and Sharjah.

Current Affairs MCQs : 27 Aug 2024

Q.: Which organization developed India’s first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’?

A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) Space Zone India
D) NASA

Answer
Answer: C) Space Zone India
RHUMI-1 Rocket Launch: India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’ from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, on 24th August 2024. The rocket was developed by Tamil Nadu-based Space Zone India in collaboration with the Martin Group.

Q.: When and where will the 2024 Paralympic Games be held?

A) July 24 to August 9, 2024, in Tokyo
B) August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris
C) September 1 to September 15, 2024, in London
D) August 15 to August 25, 2024, in Los Angeles

Answer
Ans : B) August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris
The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will be held from August 28 to September 8, 2024.

Q.: How many new districts have been created in the Union Territory of Ladakh by the Central Government?

A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

Answer
Answer: C) 5
The Central government announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh: Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. At present, Ladakh has two districts; Leh and Kargil.

Q.: Krishna Janmashtami is observed on which day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada?

A) First day (Pratipada)
B) Fifth day (Panchami)
C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
D) Fifteenth day (Amavasya)

Answer
Ans : C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
Krishna Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September.

Janmashtami celebrated across the country

Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Gokulashtami or Janmashtami, is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. This festival is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September. This year Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated on 26 August across the country.

Significance and History

Krishna Janmashtami marks the birth of Krishna, who is considered a divine hero, teacher, and philosopher in Hinduism. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva. His birth is celebrated with great fervor, especially in Mathura and Vrindavan, where he spent his childhood.

Q.: Krishna Janmashtami is observed on which day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada?

A) First day (Pratipada)
B) Fifth day (Panchami)
C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
D) Fifteenth day (Amavasya)

Ans : C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
Krishna Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September.

Central government announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh

The Central government on 26 August 2024, announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh: Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. Ladakh is a very large Union Territory in terms of area. At present, Ladakh has two districts; Leh and Kargil. It is one of the least populated areas of India.

Background of Article 370: The announcement follows the revocation of Article 370 in August 2019, which ended the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and split the region into two Union Territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Q.: How many new districts have been created in the Union Territory of Ladakh by the Central Government?

A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

Answer: C) 5
The Central government announced the formation of five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh: Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra, and Changthang. At present, Ladakh has two districts; Leh and Kargil.

Paris 2024 Paralympic Games from August 28 to September 8, 2024

The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will be held from August 28 to September 8, 2024. This marks the first time France will host the Summer Paralympics. The event will feature around 4,400 athletes competing in 549 medal events across 22 sports.

This time, India is sending its largest contingent ever in the history of games, with 84 athletes.

The Games aim to promote inclusivity and showcase the incredible talents of para-athletes from around the world.

Q.: When and where will the 2024 Paralympic Games be held?

A) July 24 to August 9, 2024, in Tokyo
B) August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris
C) September 1 to September 15, 2024, in London
D) August 15 to August 25, 2024, in Los Angeles

Ans : B) August 28 to September 8, 2024, in Paris
The Paris 2024 Paralympic Games will be held from August 28 to September 8, 2024.

India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’

RHUMI-1 Rocket Launch: India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’ from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, on 24th August 2024. The rocket was developed by Tamil Nadu-based Space Zone India in collaboration with the Martin Group. RHUMI-1 carried 3 Cube Satellites and 50 PICO Satellites to collect data on global warming and climate change.

Technology: RHUMI-1 is equipped with a generic-fuel hybrid motor and an electrically triggered parachute deployer. It is 100% pyrotechnic-free and contains no TNT. The rocket uses a combination of liquid and solid fuel propellant systems, enhancing efficiency and reducing operational costs.

Leadership: The mission was led by Anand Megalingam, founder of Space Zone, with mentorship from Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai, former Director of ISRO Satellite Centre.

Space Zone India: SZI is an aero-technology company based in Chennai that provides low-cost, long-term space industry solutions and offers training in Aerodynamics, Satellite, Drone, and Rocket Technology.

Education Initiatives: SZI partners with private and government institutions to raise awareness about careers in the space industry and provides hands-on training. In 2023, SZI led the ‘Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Students Satellite Launch’ project, engaging over 2,500 students in the design and construction of a student satellite launch vehicle capable of carrying 150 PICO satellites.

Q.: Which organization developed India’s first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’?

A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) Space Zone India
D) NASA

Answer: C) Space Zone India
RHUMI-1 Rocket Launch: India launched its first reusable hybrid rocket ‘RHUMI-1’ from Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, on 24th August 2024. The rocket was developed by Tamil Nadu-based Space Zone India in collaboration with the Martin Group.

Current Affairs MCQs : 26 Aug 2024

Q.: Who is the founder and CEO of Telegram?

A) Mark Zuckerberg
B) Jack Dorsey
C) Pavel Durov
D) Sundar Pichai

Answer
Ans : C) Pavel Durov
Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the popular messaging application Telegram, was recently arrested by French police at Le Bourget Airport.

Q.: What is the title given to the women earning more than one lakh rupees per year who were felicitated by the Prime Minister?

a) Kisan Didis
b) Lakhpati Didis
c) Udyami Didis
d) Mahila Shakti Didis

Answer
Answer: b) Lakhpati Didis
On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

Q.: Which astronauts, stuck on the ISS due to a fault in the Boeing spacecraft, are set to return to Earth in February 2025 with SpaceX?

a) Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
b) Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore
c) Chris Hadfield and Peggy Whitson
d) Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly

Answer
Answer: b) Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announces that astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore will return to Earth in February 2025 with SpaceX.

Q.: Who won the U-15 girls’ singles title at the Asia Under-17 & Under-15 junior badminton championships in Chengdu, China in 2024?

a) Tasnim Mir
b) Samiya Imad Farooqui
c) Tanvi Patri
d) Nguyen Thi Thu Huygen

Answer
Answer: c) Tanvi Patri
Tanvi Patri, won the U-15 girls’ singles title at the Asia Under-17 & Under-15 junior badminton championships in Chengdu, China on 25 Aug 2024.

Telegram Founder and CEO Pavel Durov arrested at Le Bourget Airport, by French Police

Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the popular messaging application Telegram, was recently arrested by French police at Le Bourget Airport, located north of Paris. Durov, who is 39 years old, was detained after his private jet landed at the airport.

The arrest was made under a warrant related to various offences connected to Telegram. The investigation focuses on allegations that Telegram has not taken sufficient steps to curb criminal activities on its platform, including drug trafficking, child sexual content, and fraud. Telegram has previously denied these allegations, asserting that its moderation practices are within industry standards.

Durov, who holds dual citizenship in the United Arab Emirates and France, founded Telegram in 2013. The app is known for its strong emphasis on privacy and security, which has made it popular worldwide, especially in Russia, Ukraine, and former Soviet Union states. 

Q.: Who is the founder and CEO of Telegram?

A) Mark Zuckerberg
B) Jack Dorsey
C) Pavel Durov
D) Sundar Pichai

Ans : C) Pavel Durov
Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the popular messaging application Telegram, was recently arrested by French police at Le Bourget Airport.

PM Modi Distributed Certificates to 11 Lakh New ‘Lakhpati Didis’ at Jalgaon, Maharashtra

On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. The 11 lakh new Lakhpati Didis achieved this status during the third term of the NDA Government. These women, now over one crore in number across India, earn more than one lakh rupees per year.

A revolving fund called the Community Investment Fund of 2,500 crore rupees was released, benefiting 48 lakh members of 4.3 lakh Self Help Groups (SHGs). A bank loan of 5,000 crore rupees was also released, benefiting 25.8 lakh members of 2.35 lakh SHGs.

Maharashtra Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Deputy Chief Ministers Devendra Fadanvis and Ajit Pawar, and others attended the event. The program was connected virtually to about 30,000 locations in 34 states and Union Territories, including state capitals and district headquarters.

Q.: What is the title given to the women earning more than one lakh rupees per year who were felicitated by the Prime Minister?

a) Kisan Didis
b) Lakhpati Didis
c) Udyami Didis
d) Mahila Shakti Didis

Answer: b) Lakhpati Didis
On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore will return to Earth in February 2025 with SpaceX

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announces that astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore will return to Earth in February 2025 with SpaceX.

  • Initially, their mission was planned for eight days, but they have been in orbit for around eight months due to issues with their Boeing Starliner spacecraft.
  • The astronauts are aboard the International Space Station (ISS) longer than expected due to unforeseen circumstances, making the rescue mission critical.
  • SpaceX will send a specially modified Crew Dragon spacecraft to the ISS equipped with advanced life support systems and additional provisions for their safe return.

Q.: Which astronauts, stuck on the ISS due to a fault in the Boeing spacecraft, are set to return to Earth in February 2025 with SpaceX?

a) Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
b) Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore
c) Chris Hadfield and Peggy Whitson
d) Mark Kelly and Scott Kelly

Answer: b) Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announces that astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore will return to Earth in February 2025 with SpaceX.

Tanvi Patri clinches girls’ U-15 Singles title at Asia Championships Championships

Tanvi Patri, India’s top junior badminton player, won the U-15 girls’ singles title at the Asia Under-17 & Under-15 junior championships in Chengdu, China on 25 Aug 2024.

  • Tanvi defeated Vietnam’s second seed, Nguyen Thi Thu Huygen, 22-20, 21-11 in the final.
  • The 13-year-old won the title without dropping a single game and defeated Thailand’s sixth seed, Kungkaew Kakanik, in the semifinals with a score of 21-19, 21-10.
  • In the U-17 boys’ singles, Gnana Dattu TT lost to Indonesia’s Radithya Bayu Wardhana, 9-21, 21-13, 21-13, and earned a bronze medal.
  • India previously won gold in U-15 boys’ singles and silver in U-17 girls’ singles.
  • Notable past winners in the U-15 girls’ singles category include Samiya Imad Farooqui (2017) and Tasnim Mir (2019).

Q.: Who won the U-15 girls’ singles title at the Asia Under-17 & Under-15 junior badminton championships in Chengdu, China in 2024?

a) Tasnim Mir
b) Samiya Imad Farooqui
c) Tanvi Patri
d) Nguyen Thi Thu Huygen

Answer: c) Tanvi Patri
Tanvi Patri, won the U-15 girls’ singles title at the Asia Under-17 & Under-15 junior badminton championships in Chengdu, China on 25 Aug 2024.

Current Affairs MCQs : 25 Aug 2024

Q.: What does UPS stand for in reference to benefits for government employees?

(a) Unified Payment System
(b) Unified Pension Scheme
(c) Universal Pension Service
(d) Union Payment Scheme

Answer
Answer: (b) Unified Pension Scheme
The Union Cabinet, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

Q.: What is the assured family pension percentage of the employee’s pension after their demise?

(a) 50%
(b) 55%
(c) 60%
(d) 65%

Answer
Answer: (c) 60%
Assured Pension under UPS: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years

Q.: Which country won the first-ever team title in women’s wrestling at the Under-17 World Wrestling Championship 2024?

(a) Japan
(b) Kazakhstan
(c) India
(d) USA

Answer
Answer: (c) India
Indian Women’s Team won its first-ever team title with 185 points, ahead of Japan (146 points) and Kazakhstan (79 points) at Under-17 World Wrestling Championship in Amman, Jordan, (Aug 19-25, 2024).

Indian women won first-ever team title at U17 Wrestling World Championships

Indian Women’s Team won its first-ever team title with 185 points, ahead of Japan (146 points) and Kazakhstan (79 points) at Under-17 World Wrestling Championship in Amman, Jordan, (Aug 19-25, 2024).

Indian women team win eight medals, including five gold, one silver and three bronze. Aditi Kumari (43kg), Neha Sangwan (57kg), Pulkit (65kg), Mansi Lather (73kg) and Kajal(69kg) had won Gold in their respective categories.

Total Medals for India: India won a total of 10 medals in the championship, including two bronze in Greco-Roman wrestling.

Q.: Which country won the first-ever team title in women’s wrestling at the Under-17 World Wrestling Championship 2024?

(a) Japan
(b) Kazakhstan
(c) India
(d) USA

Answer: (c) India
Indian Women’s Team won its first-ever team title with 185 points, ahead of Japan (146 points) and Kazakhstan (79 points) at Under-17 World Wrestling Championship in Amman, Jordan, (Aug 19-25, 2024).

Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for central government employees

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

The features of UPS are:

  1. Assured Pension: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years (proportionate for service less than 25 years, minimum 10 years).
  2. Assured Family Pension: 60% of the pension immediately after the employee’s demise.
  3. Assured Minimum Pension: ₹10,000 per month after 10 years of service.
  4. Inflation Indexation: Applied to pension, family pension, and minimum pension.
  5. Dearness Relief: Based on All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW).
  6. Lump Sum Payment: At retirement, 1/10th of monthly emoluments for every completed six months of service, in addition to gratuity.
  7. Beneficiaries: 23 lakh central government employees.
  8. Effective Date: From 1st April 2025.

Q.: What does UPS stand for in reference to benefits for government employees?

(a) Unified Payment System
(b) Unified Pension Scheme
(c) Universal Pension Service
(d) Union Payment Scheme

Answer: (b) Unified Pension Scheme
The Union Cabinet, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

Q.: What is the assured family pension percentage of the employee’s pension after their demise?

(a) 50%
(b) 55%
(c) 60%
(d) 65%

Answer: (c) 60%
Assured Pension under UPS: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years

Current Affairs MCQs : 24 Aug 2024

Q.: Where did Neeraj Chopra achieve his season-best throw of 89.49 metres, finishing second in the men’s javelin throw event in August 2024?

a) Brussels Diamond League
b) Paris Olympics
c) Lausanne Diamond League
d) Tokyo Diamond League

Answer
Answer: c) Lausanne Diamond League

Q.: Where was the 10th edition of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI, which concluded on August 25, 2024, held?

a) Pune, India
b) Colombo, Sri Lanka
c) Army Training School, Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka
d) New Delhi, India

Answer
Answer: c) Army Training School, Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka
The 10th edition of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI took place at the Army Training School in Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka. MITRA SHAKTI is an annual event, alternating between India and Sri Lanka, with the 14-day exercise concluding on August 25, 2024.

Q.: Who assumed the charge as the new Union Home Secretary on 23 August 2024?

a) Ajay Kumar Bhalla
b) Rajiv Gauba
c) Govind Mohan
d) P.K. Mishra

Answer
Answer: c) Govind Mohan

Q.: Who was the President of Ukraine during PM Modi’s visit in August 2024?

a) Viktor Yanukovych
b) Petro Poroshenko
c) Volodymyr Zelensky
d) Oleksii Reznikov

Answer
Answer: c) Volodymyr Zelensky
On 23 August 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Kyiv. Prime Minister Modi and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky discussed peace efforts.

PM Modi Visit to Kyiv: A Diplomatic Push for Peace Talks Amid Ukraine-Russia Conflict

On 23 August 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Kyiv, marking the first visit by an Indian leader to Ukraine since its independence in 1991.

During the visit, Prime Minister Modi and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky discussed peace efforts, with Modi emphasizing India’s commitment to peaceful resolution through dialogue. The visit is part of Ukraine’s diplomatic efforts to involve non-Western nations in potential settlement talks with Russia.

Q.: Who was the President of Ukraine during PM Modi’s visit in August 2024?

a) Viktor Yanukovych
b) Petro Poroshenko
c) Volodymyr Zelensky
d) Oleksii Reznikov

Answer: c) Volodymyr Zelensky
On 23 August 2024, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Kyiv. Prime Minister Modi and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky discussed peace efforts.

Govind Mohan, IAS assumed the charge of the new Union Home Secretary

Govind Mohan, IAS assumed the charge of the new Union Home Secretary on 23 August 2024. He has succeeded Ajay Kumar Bhalla whose tenure ended on 22 August 2024. A 1989 batch IAS Officer, Mr. Mohan was earlier holding charge of Secretary in the Culture Ministry.  

Q.: Who assumed the charge as the new Union Home Secretary on 23 August 2024?

a) Ajay Kumar Bhalla
b) Rajiv Gauba
c) Govind Mohan
d) P.K. Mishra

Answer: c) Govind Mohan

India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI concluding at the Army Training School in Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka.

The 10th edition of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI took place at the Army Training School in Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka. MITRA SHAKTI is an annual event, alternating between India and Sri Lanka, with the 14-day exercise concluding on August 25, 2024.

High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, Santosh Jha, and Sri Lanka’s State Minister of Defence, Premitha Bandara Tennakoon, witnessed the final exercise.

The Indian contingent, comprising 106 personnel from the Rajputana Rifles and other services, trained alongside the Sri Lankan Gajaba Regiment. The exercise, focused on tactical drills in sub-conventional scenarios, aims to enhance interoperability and strengthen ties between the two forces.

Q.: Where was the 10th edition of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI, which concluded on August 25, 2024, held?

a) Pune, India
b) Colombo, Sri Lanka
c) Army Training School, Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka
d) New Delhi, India

Answer: c) Army Training School, Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka
The 10th edition of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise MITRA SHAKTI took place at the Army Training School in Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka. MITRA SHAKTI is an annual event, alternating between India and Sri Lanka, with the 14-day exercise concluding on August 25, 2024.

Neeraj Chopra finished second in the men’s javelin throw at the Lausanne Diamond League 2024

Neeraj Chopra finished second in the men’s javelin throw at the Lausanne Diamond League 2024 in Switzerland on 23 Aug 2024. Neeraj Chopra achieved a season-best throw of 89.49 metres.

Winner: Anderson Peters from Grenada won the event with a throw of 90.61 metres in his final attempt.

Other Participants:

  • Julian Weber (Germany) finished third with a throw of 87.08 metres.
  • Jakub Vadlejch (world no. 1) finished seventh with 82.03 metres.
  • Roderick Genki Dean (Japan) finished fifth with a season-best of 83.19 metres.

Q.: Where did Neeraj Chopra achieve his season-best throw of 89.49 metres, finishing second in the men’s javelin throw event in August 2024?

a) Brussels Diamond League
b) Paris Olympics
c) Lausanne Diamond League
d) Tokyo Diamond League

Answer: c) Lausanne Diamond League

Current Affairs MCQs : 23 Aug 2024

Q.: When is National Space Day celebrated in India?

A) July 20
B) August 23
C) September 15
D) October 4

Answer
Ans : B) August 23
National Space Day is celebrated on August 23 to commemorate the remarkable achievements in space exploration, particularly highlighting India’s advancements. 

Q.: What significant event led to the declaration of National Space Day?

A) Launch of Mangalyaan
B) Successful landing of Chandrayaan-3
C) Launch of Gaganyaan
D) Discovery of water on Mars

Answer
Ans : B) Successful landing of Chandrayaan-3
This day was officially declared by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission on the Moon’s southern polar region on August 23, 2023.

Q.: Which scientist received the Vigyan Ratna Award 2024?

a) Dr. Anandharamakrishnan
b) Prof. Govindarajan Padmanabhan
c) Dr. Avesh Kumar Tyagi
d) Prof. Jayant Bhalchandra Udgaonkar

Answer
Answer: b) Prof. Govindarajan Padmanabhan
President Droupadi Murmu conferred Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2024 on 22 August 2024 at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Prof. Govindarajan Padmanabhan received the Vigyan Ratna award.

Q. What does SLCR stand for in the context of the India-Denmark collaboration project in Varanasi?

a) Sustainable Laboratory on Clean Rivers
b) Smart Laboratory on Clean Rivers
c) Scientific Lab for Clean Rivers
d) Strategic Laboratory on Clean Rivers

Answer
Answer: b) Smart Laboratory on Clean Rivers

Q. The SLCR project in Varanasi focuses on rejuvenating which river?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Varuna
d) Godavari

Answer
Answer: c) Varuna

Q. Which countries are involved in the Green Strategic Partnership that led to the creation of the SLCR?

a) India and Germany
b) India and Denmark
c) India and Japan
d) India and France

Answer
Answer: b) India and Denmark
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