Current Affairs MCQs : 10 february 2026

Q. Tejaswin Shankar won gold in which event at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026?
рдПрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛рдИ рдЗрдВрдбреЛрд░ рдПрдерд▓реЗрдЯрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдЪреИрдВрдкрд┐рдпрдирд╢рд┐рдк 2026 рдореЗрдВ рддреЗрдЬрд╕реНрд╡рд┐рди рд╢рдВрдХрд░ рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реНрд╡рд░реНрдг рдкрджрдХ рдЬреАрддрд╛?

A. Decathlon / рдбреЗрдХрд╛рдерд▓реЙрди
B. High Jump / рдКрдБрдЪреА рдХреВрдж
C. Long Jump / рд▓рдВрдмреА рдХреВрдж
D. MenтАЩs Heptathlon / рдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рд╣реЗрдкреНрдЯрд╛рдерд▓реЙрди

Show Answer
тЬФя╕П Correct Answer: D) MenтАЩs Heptathlon / рдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рд╣реЗрдкреНрдЯрд╛рдерд▓реЙрди

Explanation (English):
Tejaswin Shankar clinched the gold medal in the MenтАЩs Heptathlon at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026, showcasing his all-round athletic excellence.

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА):
рддреЗрдЬрд╕реНрд╡рд┐рди рд╢рдВрдХрд░ рдиреЗ рдПрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛рдИ рдЗрдВрдбреЛрд░ рдПрдерд▓реЗрдЯрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдЪреИрдВрдкрд┐рдпрдирд╢рд┐рдк 2026 рдореЗрдВ рдкреБрд░реБрд╖ рд╣реЗрдкреНрдЯрд╛рдерд▓реЙрди рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реНрд╡рд░реНрдг рдкрджрдХ рдЬреАрддрд╛ред

Q. According to the Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2025 report, published in February 2026 by the Portulans Institute, what is IndiaтАЩs rank?рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯреБрд▓рдиреНрд╕ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреАрдЯреНрдпреВрдЯ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рд░реЗрдбреАрдиреЗрд╕ рдЗрдВрдбреЗрдХреНрд╕ (NRI) 2025 рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд░реИрдВрдХ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A. 41st / 41рд╡реАрдВ
B. 45th / 45рд╡реАрдВ
C. 49th / 49рд╡реАрдВ
D. 53rd / 53рд╡реАрдВ

Show Answer
тЬФя╕П Correct Answer: B) 45th / 45рд╡реАрдВ

Explanation (English):
India ranked 45th among 127 economies in the Network Readiness Index 2025, improving by four positions. The report was released on 4 February 2026 by the Portulans Institute, a Washington DCтАУbased non-profit organization.

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА):
рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рд░реЗрдбреАрдиреЗрд╕ рдЗрдВрдбреЗрдХреНрд╕ 2025 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдиреЗ 127 рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ 45рд╡рд╛рдБ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛, рдЬреЛ рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реА рд░реИрдВрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕реЗ рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреА рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ 4 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯреБрд▓рдиреНрд╕ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреАрдЯреНрдпреВрдЯ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреА рдЧрдИред

India Climbs Four Places to 45th in Network Readiness Index 2025

India has made notable progress in the Network Readiness Index 2025 (NRI 2025), climbing four places to rank 45th among 127 economies, according to a report released on February 4 by the Portulans Institute, a Washington DCтАУbased non-profit research organization.

The index evaluates countries across **four pillarsтАФTechnology, People, Governance, and ImpactтАФ**using 53 indicators to measure how effectively economies leverage information and communication technologies (ICT). Along with the ranking improvement, IndiaтАЩs overall score increased from 53.63 in 2024 to 54.43 in 2025, reflecting steady digital progress.

India achieved top global rankings in several key areas, including annual investment in telecommunication services, AI scientific publications, ICT services exports, and e-commerce legislation. The country also ranked second in FTTH/building internet subscriptions, domestic mobile broadband traffic, and international internet bandwidth, and third in domestic market scale and income inequality.

Overall, the NRI 2025 highlights IndiaтАЩs growing strength in leveraging digital technologies to support economic growth, innovation, and social development.

Tejaswin Shankar Wins Gold at Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026

India concluded its campaign at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026 in Tianjin, China, with an impressive haul of five medals, finishing sixth in the overall medal standings.

The highlight for India came from Tejaswin Shankar, who delivered a stellar performance to win gold in the MenтАЩs Heptathlon on 8 February 2026тАФIndiaтАЩs only gold medal at the championships. Shankar scored 5,993 points, setting a new national indoor record and bettering his previous mark of 5,650 points achieved in the USA in 2021.

India strengthened its tally on the final day with three more medals. Pooja claimed silver in the high jump, Tajinderpal Singh Toor secured silver in the shot put, and Ancy Sojan won bronze in the long jump.

The championships were dominated by host nation China, which topped the medal table with a massive 34 medals, including 10 gold, 11 silver, and 13 bronze, underlining their strong presence in indoor athletics.

Current Affairs MCQs : 9 february 2026

Q. Who became JapanтАЩs first female Prime Minister after the 2026 election victory?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди . 2026 рдХреЗ рдЪреБрдирд╛рд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреАрдд рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди рдХреА рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордВрддреНрд░реА рдХреМрди рдмрдиреАрдВ?

A) Shinzo Abe / рд╢рд┐рдВрдЬреЛ рдЖрдмреЗ
B) Yuriko Koike / рдпреБрд░рд┐рдХреЛ рдХреЛрдЗрдХреЗ
C) Sanae Takaichi / рд╕рд╛рдирд╛рдП рддрд╛рдХрд╛рдЗрдЪреА
D) Seiko Noda / рд╕реЗрдЗрдХреЛ рдиреЛрдбрд╛

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: C) Sanae Takaichi / рд╕рд╛рдирд╛рдП рддрд╛рдХрд╛рдЗрдЪреА

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Sanae Takaichi became JapanтАЩs first female Prime Minister after leading the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partners to a landslide victory in the snap elections held on 8 February 2026.
рд╕рд╛рдирд╛рдП рддрд╛рдХрд╛рдЗрдЪреА рдиреЗ 8 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рд╣реБрдП рдЖрдХрд╕реНрдорд┐рдХ рдЪреБрдирд╛рд╡реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдмрд░рд▓ рдбреЗрдореЛрдХреНрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдХ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА (LDP) рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рднрд╛рд░реА рдЬреАрдд рджрд┐рд▓рд╛рдХрд░ рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди рдХреА рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордВрддреНрд░реА рдмрдирдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЧреМрд░рд╡ рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред

Q. Which team won the Santosh Trophy 2025тАУ26 title?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди . рд╕рдВрддреЛрд╖ рдЯреНрд░реЙрдлреА 2025тАУ26 рдХрд╛ рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЯреАрдо рдиреЗ рдЬреАрддрд╛?

A) Kerala / рдХреЗрд░рд▓
B) West Bengal / рдкрд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдо рдмрдВрдЧрд╛рд▓
C) Punjab / рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм
D) Services / рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд┐рд╕реЗрдЬрд╝

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: D) Services / рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд┐рд╕реЗрдЬрд╝

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Services won the Santosh Trophy 2025тАУ26 by defeating Kerala 1тАУ0 in extra time in the final held at Dhakuakhana Football Stadium, Assam on 8 February 2026.
рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд┐рд╕реЗрдЬрд╝ рдЯреАрдо рдиреЗ 8 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдЕрд╕рдо рдХреЗ рдзрд╛рдХреБрдЖрдЦрд╛рдирд╛ рдлреБрдЯрдмреЙрд▓ рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдбрд┐рдпрдо рдореЗрдВ рдЦреЗрд▓реЗ рдЧрдП рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЗрд░рд▓ рдХреЛ рдЕрддрд┐рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рд╕рдордп рдореЗрдВ 1тАУ0 рд╕реЗ рд╣рд░рд╛рдХрд░ рд╕рдВрддреЛрд╖ рдЯреНрд░реЙрдлреА 2025тАУ26 рдХрд╛ рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдЬреАрддрд╛ред

Services Win Santosh Trophy 2025тАУ26 After Thrilling Extra-Time Final

The Santosh Trophy 2025тАУ26 final produced a tense and memorable contest as Services defeated Kerala 1тАУ0 in extra time at the Dhakuakhana Football Stadium, Assam on 8 February 2026. After 90 minutes of goalless football, the deadlock was finally broken in the 109th minute when Abhishek Pawar struck the winning goal. Pawar finished a well-delivered cross from Shubham Rana with a composed side volley, sparking celebrations for Services and sealing their eighth Santosh Trophy title.

Key Highlights of the Final

Kerala dominated much of the match, enjoying greater possession and attacking momentum. Their closest chance came in the 27th minute, when Arjun V hit the post, narrowly missing the opener. Despite sustained pressure, Kerala struggled to penetrate a disciplined Services defence.

Services adopted a compact defensive approach, often deploying six players at the back. Goalkeeper Gagandeep emerged as a standout performer, making several crucial saves to keep Kerala at bay. The strategy paid dividends in extra time, as PawarтАЩs goalтАФhis seventh of the tournamentтАФproved decisive.

Historical Significance of the Victory

This triumph reinforces ServicesтАЩ reputation as one of the most consistent teams in Santosh Trophy history, taking their title tally to eight. For Kerala, a seven-time champion, the defeat was a bitter one, marking their second consecutive loss in a Santosh Trophy final, following last seasonтАЩs defeat to West Bengal.

About the Santosh Trophy

The Santosh Trophy, first held in 1941 and organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF), is IndiaтАЩs premier state-level football championship. Contested by state teams and institutional sides like Services, it has played a vital role in shaping Indian football and nurturing legendary players over the decades. ЁЯПЖтЪ╜

Japan Prime Minister Sanae TakaichiтАЩs Election Victory

Sanae Takaichi, JapanтАЩs first female prime minister, led the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partners to a landslide victory in the snap elections held on February 8, 2026.

Her coalition secured over two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives, a supermajority not achieved since World War II.

This victory cements her position as a powerful leader, often compared to Margaret Thatcher and nicknamed JapanтАЩs тАЬIron Lady.тАЭ The supermajority gives her government the ability to push through major reforms without significant opposition.

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Current Affairs MCQs : 7 february 2026

Q. What is the current repo rate as per RBI MPCтАЩs February 2026 decision?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди. рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ RBI рдХреА рдореМрджреНрд░рд┐рдХ рдиреАрддрд┐ рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐ (MPC) рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рд░реЗрдкреЛ рджрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) 5.00%
B) 5.25%
C) 5.50%
D) 6.00%

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: B) 5.25%
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in its policy meeting held in February 2026.
RBI рдиреЗ рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреА рдиреАрддрд┐ рдмреИрдардХ рдореЗрдВ рд░реЗрдкреЛ рджрд░ рдХреЛ 5.25% рдкрд░ рдпрдерд╛рд╡рдд рд░рдЦрд╛ред

Q. India won its record-extending sixth ICC Under-19 World Cup in February 2026 by defeating which team in the final?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди. рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдиреЗ рд░рд┐рдХреЙрд░реНрдб рдЫрдард╛ ICC рдЕрдВрдбрд░-19 рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдХрдк рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЯреАрдо рдХреЛ рд╣рд░рд╛рдХрд░ рдЬреАрддрд╛?

A) Australia / рдСрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реЗрд▓рд┐рдпрд╛
B) England / рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓реИрдВрдб
C) Pakistan / рдкрд╛рдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди
D) South Africa / рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг рдЕрдлреНрд░реАрдХрд╛

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: B) England / рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓реИрдВрдб
IndiaтАЩs Under-19 cricket team won the ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026 by defeating England in the final match played on 6 February 2026 in Harare, Zimbabwe, once again proving its strong dominance in world cricket.
рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЕрдВрдбрд░-19 рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдЯреАрдо рдиреЗ 6 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рд╣рд░рд╛рд░реЗ, рдЬрд┐рдореНрдмрд╛рдмреНрд╡реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЦреЗрд▓реЗ рдЧрдП рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдореБрдХрд╛рдмрд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдВрдЧреНрд▓реИрдВрдб рдХреЛ рд╣рд░рд╛рдХрд░ ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026 рдХрд╛ рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдЬреАрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдкрдХрдбрд╝ рдПрдХ рдмрд╛рд░ рдлрд┐рд░ рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рдХреАред

India Wins the ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026

IndiaтАЩs U-19 cricket team has once again stamped its dominance on the world stage, clinching the 2026 ICC Under-19 World Cup in Harare, Zimbabwe on 6 February 2026. This marks IndiaтАЩs record-extending sixth title, further solidifying their status as the most successful nation in the tournamentтАЩs history.

ЁЯУМ Match Highlights (Final: India vs England)

  • Venue: Harare Sports Club, Zimbabwe
  • Result: India defeated England by 100 runs
  • IndiaтАЩs Innings:
    • Total: 411/9 (50 overs)
    • Star Performer: Vaibhav Sooryavanshi тАУ 175 runs off 80 balls (15 fours, 15 sixes)
    • Captain Ayush Mhatre contributed a steady half-century.
    • Late fireworks from Kanishk Chouhan pushed India past 400.
  • EnglandтАЩs Chase:
    • Total: 311 all out (40.2 overs)
    • Key Resistance: Caleb Falconer scored 115 runs.
    • IndiaтАЩs bowlers shared wickets, with Deepesh Devendran among the standout performers.

ЁЯМН Significance of the Victory

  • Record: India now has 6 U-19 World Cup titles (2000, 2008, 2012, 2018, 2022, 2026).
  • Youth Talent Pipeline: Players like Sooryavanshi and Mhatre are being hailed as future stars for the senior team.
  • Global Impact: IndiaтАЩs dominance highlights the depth of its cricketing structure and grassroots development.

RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.25%, Maintains Neutral Policy Stance

On 6 February 2026, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, while maintaining a neutral policy stance.

Policy InstrumentCurrent RateDecisionNotes
Repo Rate5.25%UnchangedReflects cautious stance amid global uncertainties.
Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)5.00%UnchangedMaintains liquidity balance.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Bank Rate5.50%UnchangedNo change to borrowing costs for banks.
Monetary Policy StanceNeutralContinuedMPC remains flexible to respond to evolving conditions.

ЁЯУК Economic Outlook

  • Inflation: Currently low and under control, allowing RBI to avoid tightening.
  • Growth Projection: FY26 GDP growth estimated at 7.4%, supported by strong domestic demand.
  • Global Context: MPC highlighted uncertainties in global markets but noted IndiaтАЩs resilience.
  • Past Actions: Since Feb 2025, RBI has already cut repo rate by 125 basis points, creating room for growth.


Current Affairs MCQs : 6 february 2026

Q. 2026 рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдореЗрдВрд╕ рдкреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдпрд░ рд▓реАрдЧ (WPL) рдХрд╛ рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЯреАрдо рдиреЗ рдЬреАрддрд╛?
Which team won the WomenтАЩs Premier League (WPL) title in 2026?

A. рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрдВрд╕ / Mumbai Indians
B. рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдХреИрдкрд┐рдЯрд▓реНрд╕ / Delhi Capitals
C. рд░реЙрдпрд▓ рдЪреИрд▓реЗрдВрдЬрд░реНрд╕ рдмреЗрдВрдЧрд▓реБрд░реБ / Royal Challengers Bengaluru
D. рдпреВрдкреА рд╡реЙрд░рд┐рдпрд░реНрдЬрд╝ / UP Warriorz

Show Answer
тЬЕ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ / Correct Answer: C) рд░реЙрдпрд▓ рдЪреИрд▓реЗрдВрдЬрд░реНрд╕ рдмреЗрдВрдЧрд▓реБрд░реБ / Royal Challengers Bengaluru

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ / Explanation:
рд░реЙрдпрд▓ рдЪреИрд▓реЗрдВрдЬрд░реНрд╕ рдмреЗрдВрдЧрд▓реБрд░реБ (RCB) рдиреЗ 5 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рд╡рдбреЛрджрд░рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЦреЗрд▓реЗ рдЧрдП рд░реЛрдорд╛рдВрдЪрдХ рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдХреИрдкрд┐рдЯрд▓реНрд╕ рдХреЛ 6 рд╡рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рд╕реЗ рд╣рд░рд╛рдХрд░ 2026 рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдореЗрдВрд╕ рдкреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдпрд░ рд▓реАрдЧ (WPL) рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдЬреАрддрд╛ред
Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) clinched their second WPL title in 2026 by defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in the final held at Vadodara.

Q. Who won the Global Teacher Prize 2026 at the World Government Summit in Dubai?
рджреБрдмрдИ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рд╡рд░реНрд▓реНрдб рдЧрд╡рд░реНрдирдореЗрдВрдЯ рд╕рдорд┐рдЯ рдореЗрдВ 2026 рдХрд╛ рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдмрд▓ рдЯреАрдЪрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдЬ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдЬреАрддрд╛?

a) рдиреАрддрд╛ рдЕрдВрдмрд╛рдиреА / Nita Ambani
b) рдорд▓рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдпреВрд╕реБрдлрд╝рдЬрд╝рдИ / Malala Yousafzai
c) рд░реБрдмрд▓ рдирд╛рдЧреА / Rouble Nagi
d) рд╕рд╡рд┐рддрд╛ рд╣рд▓рдкреНрдкрдирд╛рд╡рд░ / Savita Halappanavar

Show Answer
тЬЕ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░ / Correct Answer: c) рд░реБрдмрд▓ рдирд╛рдЧреА / Rouble Nagi

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ / Explanation:
рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛рд╡рд┐рджреН рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░рдХ рд░реБрдмрд▓ рдирд╛рдЧреА рдиреЗ 2026 рдХрд╛ 10 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рдбреЙрд▓рд░ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╖реНрдард┐рдд рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдмрд▓ рдЯреАрдЪрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЗрдЬ рдЬреАрддрд╛ред рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЭреБрдЧреНрдЧреА-рдЭреЛрдкрдбрд╝рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рднрд┐рддреНрддрд┐ рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╛рдореБрджрд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдЬреАрд╡рдВрдд рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдг рд╕реНрдерд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдореНрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред
Indian educator and social reformer Rouble Nagi won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize 2026 for transforming slums into vibrant learning spaces through murals and community centres.

Rouble Nagi Wins Global Teacher Prize 2026

Indian educator and social reformer Rouble Nagi has won the prestigious $1 million Global Teacher Prize 2026, often called the тАЬNobel of Teaching,тАЭ for her transformative work in turning slums into vibrant learning spaces through murals and community centres. The award was announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, recognising her two decades of dedication to inclusive education.

Rouble Nagi: Global Teacher Prize 2026 Winner

About the Award

  • Global Teacher Prize: Established by the Varkey Foundation in collaboration with UNESCO.
  • Prize Money: $1 million, the largest international award for educators.
  • Venue: Announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai on February 5, 2026.
  • Significance: Recognises teachers who have gone beyond conventional classrooms to transform communities.

Rouble NagiтАЩs Contributions

  • Community Learning Centres: Founded more than 800 centres across 100+ underserved communities in India, providing access to education for children who had never attended school.
  • Mural-Based Classrooms: Transformed neglected walls in slums into interactive murals teaching literacy, numeracy, hygiene, and environmental awareness.
  • Pedagogy Rooted in Art: Began in MumbaiтАЩs slums, using art as a medium to engage children and create inclusive learning environments.
  • Philosophy: Believes education should тАЬmeet children where they are,тАЭ blending creativity with compassion and consistency.

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won WomenтАЩs Premier League 2026

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) clinched their second WomenтАЩs Premier League (WPL) title in 2026, defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in a thrilling final at Vadodara on 5 Feb 2026. Smriti MandhanaтАЩs blistering 87 and Georgia VollтАЩs 79 powered RCB to chase down a record 204-run target, sealing their dominance in womenтАЩs cricket.

RCBтАЩs Historic Triumph in WPL 2026

The Final Showdown

  • Venue: BCA Stadium, Vadodara
  • Match Result: RCB beat Delhi Capitals by six wickets.
  • Target: Delhi Capitals set a formidable 204-run target.
  • Chase: RCB successfully chased it down, marking the highest run chase in WPL final history.

Star Performances

  • Smriti Mandhana (Captain):
    • Scored 87 runs off 41 balls.
    • Played a captainтАЩs knock, leading from the front.
  • Georgia Voll:
    • Contributed 79 runs, complementing Mandhana in a record-breaking partnership.
  • Partnership: Mandhana and Voll stitched together a 165-run stand, dismantling DelhiтАЩs bowling attack.

Delhi CapitalsтАЩ Continued Heartbreak

  • Fourth Consecutive Final Loss: DC have now lost finals in 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026.
  • Despite consistent performances through the league stages, they remain without a WPL title.
  • Captain Jemimah Rodrigues expressed disappointment but vowed to keep fighting for the elusive trophy.

RCBтАЩs Journey to Glory

  • Second Title: RCB previously won the WPL in 2024, also against Delhi Capitals.
  • Consistency: Their womenтАЩs side has become a powerhouse, mirroring the menтАЩs teamтАЩs IPL success in 2025.
  • Legacy Building: With Mandhana at the helm, RCB are establishing themselves as the most dominant franchise in WPL history.

Current Affairs MCQs : 5 february 2026

Q. What is the core principle of Bharat Taxi, IndiaтАЩs first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, launched in February 2026?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди . рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдкрд╣рд▓реА рд╕рд╣рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд░рд╛рдЗрдб-рд╣реЗрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЯрдлреЙрд░реНрдо рднрд╛рд░рдд рдЯреИрдХреНрд╕реА рдХрд╛ рдореВрд▓ рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд╛рдВрдд рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) Surge pricing / рд╕рд░реНрдЬ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╕рд┐рдВрдЧ
B) Driver as owner (Sarathi hi Malik) / рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡рд░ рд╣реА рдорд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ (рд╕рд╛рд░рдереА рд╣реА рдорд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ)
C) Commission-based rides / рдХрдореАрд╢рди рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╕рд╡рд╛рд░реА
D) Foreign investment / рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢реА рдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: B) Driver as owner (Sarathi hi Malik) / рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡рд░ рд╣реА рдорд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ (рд╕рд╛рд░рдереА рд╣реА рдорд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ)

Q. Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Manipur after the revocation of PresidentтАЩs Rule on 4 February 2026?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди . 4 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рдкрддрд┐ рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рд╣рдЯрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдордгрд┐рдкреБрд░ рдХреЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рд╢рдкрде рджрд┐рд▓рд╛рдИ рдЧрдИ?

a) N. Biren Singh / рдПрди. рдмреАрд░реЗрди рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣
b) Govindas Konthoujam / рдЧреЛрд╡рд┐рдВрджрд╛рд╕ рдХреЛрдВрдереМрдЬрд╛рдо
c) Yumnam Khemchand Singh / рдпреБрдордирд╛рдо рдЦреЗрдордЪрдВрдж рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣
d) Ajay Kumar Bhalla / рдЕрдЬрдп рдХреБрдорд╛рд░ рднрд▓реНрд▓рд╛

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: c) Yumnam Khemchand Singh / рдпреБрдордирд╛рдо рдЦреЗрдордЪрдВрдж рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
PresidentтАЩs Rule in Manipur was revoked on 4 February 2026, and BJP MLA Yumnam Khemchand Singh was sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Manipur.
4 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдордгрд┐рдкреБрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рдкрддрд┐ рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рднрд╛рдЬрдкрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдпрдХ рдпреБрдордирд╛рдо рдЦреЗрдордЪрдВрдж рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣ рдиреЗ рдордгрд┐рдкреБрд░ рдХреЗ рдирдП рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╢рдкрде рд▓реАред

PresidentтАЩs Rule Revoked in Manipur; Yumnam Khemchand Singh Sworn in as Chief Minister

PresidentтАЩs Rule in Manipur was revoked on 4 February 2026, and BJP MLA Yumnam Khemchand Singh was sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Manipur. The Ministry of Home Affairs issued a notification revoking PresidentтАЩs Rule with immediate effect. PresidentтАЩs Rule had been imposed on 13 February 2025 following the resignation of former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, placing the Legislative Assembly under suspended animation despite its tenure lasting until March 2027.

The swearing-in ceremony was held at Lok Bhavan, Imphal, where Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla administered the oath. Nemcha Kipgen (BJP) and Losii Dikho (NPF) were sworn in as Deputy Chief Ministers, while Govindas Konthoujam (BJP) and Khuraijam Loken (NPP) took oath as ministers. Nemcha Kipgen joined the ceremony via video conference from Manipur Bhavan, New Delhi.

Yumnam Khemchand Singh, a BJP leader from Singjamei Assembly Constituency, previously served as Speaker and minister in the N. Biren Singh government. After meeting the Governor, he claimed formation of a BJP-led NDA government.

Bharat Taxi: IndiaтАЩs First Cooperative Ride-Hailing Platform

Bharat Taxi is IndiaтАЩs first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, launched on 5 February 2026 in New Delhi by Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah. Unlike private aggregators such as Ola and Uber, Bharat Taxi follows a тАЬSarathi hi MalikтАЭ (driver is the owner) model, ensuring zero-commission rides, surge-free pricing, and direct profit distribution to drivers.

ЁЯЪЦ What is Bharat Taxi?

  • Concept: A cooperative-led ride-hailing service designed to empower drivers (called Sarathis) by making them stakeholders in the platform.
  • Ownership: Registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
  • Launch Date: Officially launched on 5 February 2026 at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.
  • Pilot Operations: Began in December 2025 in Delhi-NCR and Gujarat.

ЁЯМЯ Key Features

  • Zero Commission: Drivers keep full earnings; no deductions by the platform.
  • Surge-Free Pricing: Transparent fares without sudden hikes during peak hours.
  • Profit Sharing: Direct distribution of profits among drivers.
  • Driver Welfare:
    • Personal accident insurance cover of тВ╣5 lakh.
    • Family health insurance of тВ╣5 lakh.
    • Recognition through share certificates for top-performing drivers.
  • Technology Backbone: Developed under the Digital India initiative with support from the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).

Current Affairs MCQs : 4 february 2026

Q. In February 2026, the DRDO demonstrated the Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology. This technology is mainly used in the development of which type of missiles?
рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ DRDO рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рд╕реЙрд▓рд┐рдб рдлреНрдпреВрд▓ рдбрдХреНрдЯреЗрдб рд░реИрдордЬреЗрдЯ (SFDR) рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ?

a) Surface-to-surface missiles / рд╕рддрд╣ рд╕реЗ рд╕рддрд╣ рдкрд░ рдорд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓реЗрдВ
b) Ballistic missiles / рдмреИрд▓рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдХ рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓реЗрдВ
c) Long-range air-to-air missiles / рд▓рдВрдмреА рджреВрд░реА рдХреА рд╣рд╡рд╛-рд╕реЗ-рд╣рд╡рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓реЗрдВ
d) Anti-tank missiles / рдПрдВрдЯреА-рдЯреИрдВрдХ рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓реЗрдВ

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer: c) Long-range air-to-air missiles
рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ / Explanation:
3 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ DRDO рдиреЗ рдУрдбрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдХреЗ рдЪрд╛рдВрджреАрдкреБрд░ рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдЗрдВрдЯреАрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЯреЗрдб рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд░реЗрдВрдЬ (ITR) рд╕реЗ SFDR рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдлрд▓ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдпрд╣ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдЕрдЧрд▓реА рдкреАрдврд╝реА рдХреА рд▓рдВрдмреА рджреВрд░реА рдХреА рдПрдпрд░-рдЯреВ-рдПрдпрд░ рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдЗрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИред

Q. The 13th edition of the joint military Exercise KHANJAR, conducted in February 2026 at Misamari in Sonitpur district, Assam, was held between India and which country?
рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд╕рдо рдХреЗ рд╕реЛрдирд┐рддрдкреБрд░ рдЬрд╝рд┐рд▓реЗ рдХреЗ рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рд░реА рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╕реИрдиреНрдп рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ тАШрдЦрдВрдЬрд░тАЩ (KHANJAR) рдХрд╛ 13рд╡рд╛рдВ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рд╣реБрдЖ?

a) Kazakhstan / рдХрдЬрд╝рд╛рдЦрд╝рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди
b) Uzbekistan / рдЙрдЬрд╝реНрдмреЗрдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди
c) Kyrgyzstan / рдХрд┐рд░реНрдЧрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди
d) Tajikistan / рддрд╛рдЬрд┐рдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer: c) Kyrgyzstan (рдХрд┐рд░реНрдЧрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди)

13th IndiaтАУKyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR Begins in Assam

The 13th edition of the joint military Exercise KHANJAR between India and Kyrgyzstan commenced on 4 February 2025 at Misamari in Sonitpur district, Assam. The 14-day exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the Special Forces of both countries, with a focus on urban warfare and counter-terrorism operations under a UN mandate.

India is represented by its elite Parachute Regiment, while Kyrgyzstan is participating with its Scorpion Brigade. The exercise includes training in sniping, room intervention, building clearance, mountain craft, and specialised counter-terrorism drills.

Exercise KHANJAR is held annually since 2011, with venues alternating between the two nations, reflecting growing defence cooperation. The 12th edition, held in March 2025 in Kyrgyzstan, featured high-altitude operations, advanced combat drills and cultural exchanges. Overall, Exercise KHANJAR highlights the strengthening IndiaтАУKyrgyzstan defence partnership and contributes to regional security and closer military ties.

DRDO Successfully Demonstrates SFDR Missile Propulsion Technology at Chandipur

On 3 February 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully demonstrated the Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, off the Odisha coast. The test marks a major milestone in IndiaтАЩs missile development programme and places India among a select group of countries with this advanced propulsion capability.

SFDR technology is crucial for next-generation long-range air-to-air missiles, as it significantly enhances range, speed, and manoeuvrability, giving the Indian armed forces a strong tactical edge. During the flight test, all key subsystemsтАФincluding the nozzle-less booster, ramjet motor, and fuel flow controllerтАФperformed as expected. After initial boost to the required Mach number, the ramjet system operated smoothly.

The systemтАЩs performance was validated using flight data from multiple tracking instruments deployed along the Bay of Bengal coast. Senior scientists from DRDL, HEMRL, RCI and ITR monitored the test. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and DRDO Chairman Dr Samir V. Kamat congratulated the DRDO teams and industry partners on the successful demonstration.

Current Affairs MCQs : 3 february 2026

Q. World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February to mark the adoption of which international treaty?
рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдЖрд░реНрджреНрд░рднреВрдорд┐ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЕрдВрддрд░рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕рдВрдзрд┐ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) Kyoto Protocol / рдХреНрдпреЛрдЯреЛ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЯреЛрдХреЙрд▓
B) Paris Agreement / рдкреЗрд░рд┐рд╕ рд╕рдордЭреМрддрд╛
C) Ramsar Convention / рд░рд╛рдорд╕рд░ рд╕рдореНрдореЗрд▓рди
D) Montreal Protocol / рдореЙрдиреНрдЯреНрд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЯреЛрдХреЙрд▓

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) Ramsar Convention / рд░рд╛рдорд╕рд░ рд╕рдореНрдореЗрд▓рди

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
World Wetlands Day marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971) at Ramsar, Iran.
рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдЖрд░реНрджреНрд░рднреВрдорд┐ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рд░рд╛рдорд╕рд░ рд╕рдореНрдореЗрд▓рди (1971) рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрдЧреАрдХрд░рдг рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рд░рд╛рдорд╕рд░ (рдИрд░рд╛рди) рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдкрдиреНрди рд╣реБрдЖ рдерд╛ред

Q. Under the new U.S.тАУIndia trade agreement announced in February 2026, reciprocal tariffs on Indian products were reduced to:
рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рдШреЛрд╖рд┐рдд рдирдП рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛тАУрднрд╛рд░рдд рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░ рд╕рдордЭреМрддреЗ рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдкрд╛рд░рд╕реНрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдШрдЯрд╛рдХрд░ рдХрд┐рддрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛?

A) 25%
B) 20%
C) 18%
D) 15%

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) 18%

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
The United States reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian products to 18%, significantly lowering the earlier effective tariff rates.
рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рдиреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдкрд╛рд░рд╕реНрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдШрдЯрд╛рдХрд░ 18% рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛, рдЬреЛ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдлреА рдХрдо рд╣реИред

India-US Trade Deal 2026: Tariffs Cut to 18%

On February 2, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a landmark U.S.тАУIndia trade agreement, marking a major easing of trade tensions between the two countries.

Key Highlights

  • The United States has reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian products to 18%, down from much higher effective rates earlier.
  • An additional 25% punitive duty linked to IndiaтАЩs purchase of Russian oil has been withdrawn, sharply lowering the overall tariff burden on Indian exports.
  • The U.S. President stated that India has agreed to stop buying Russian crude oil and shift energy imports towards the U.S. and other sources.
  • The U.S. administration also claimed that India will purchase over $500 billion worth of American energy, technology, and agricultural products, while moving towards reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers on U.S. goods.

Economic Impact

The announcement boosted market sentiment, as the U.S. is IndiaтАЩs largest trading partner. The lower tariff rate makes Indian exports more competitive compared to other Asian exporters.

Sectors expected to benefit include:

  • Textiles and Apparel, which were among the worst affected by earlier high duties
  • Gems and Jewellery, due to reduced export costs
  • IT Services, with major Indian tech companies witnessing positive market reactions
  • Energy and Technology, driven by increased imports from the U.S.

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971. In 2026, the theme is тАЬWetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural HeritageтАЭ, highlighting the deep connections between wetlands, communities, and cultural practices. Wetlands are lifelines for biodiversity, climate resilience, and human livelihoods.

ЁЯМН What is World Wetlands Day?

  • Date: Celebrated annually on 2 February.
  • Origin: Marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971, Ramsar, Iran).
  • Purpose: Raise awareness about the ecological, cultural, and economic importance of wetlands.

ЁЯМ▒ Theme for 2026

  • тАЬWetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural HeritageтАЭ
  • Focuses on how wetlands have historically supported human settlement, spirituality, craftsmanship, and food production.
  • Recognizes indigenous and local knowledge systems that have safeguarded wetlands for generations.

ЁЯМК Why Wetlands Matter

  • Biodiversity: Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems, home to countless species.
  • Climate Regulation: They store vast amounts of carbon, helping mitigate climate change.
  • Water Security: Wetlands filter water, recharge aquifers, and prevent floods.
  • Livelihoods: Millions depend on wetlands for fishing, farming, and cultural practices.
  • Cultural Heritage: Wetlands are living landscapes shaped by traditions and sustainable practices.

ЁЯУМ Highlights from World Wetlands Day 2026

  • India: Union Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized wetlands as тАЬlifelines of the planet,тАЭ placing communities and cultural heritage at the center of conservation.
  • Manipur: Launch of a Wetlands Virtual Museum and recognition of climate-resilient villages.
  • Youth Engagement: Hackathons, symposiums, and student-led initiatives in Navi Mumbai showcased innovation in urban ecology.

Current Affairs MCQs : 2 february 2026

Q. Which team won the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 title?
рдкреНрд░реЛ рд░реЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рд▓реАрдЧ (PWL) 2026 рдХрд╛ рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЯреАрдо рдиреЗ рдЬреАрддрд╛?

A. Delhi Dangal Warriors
B. Punjab Royals
C. Mumbai Maharathis
D. Haryana Thunders

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: D. Haryana Thunders

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Haryana Thunders were crowned champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a thrilling final against Delhi Dangal Warriors at the Noida Indoor Stadium on 1 February 2026.
рд╣рд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдгрд╛ рдердВрдбрд░реНрд╕ рдиреЗ 1 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдиреЛрдПрдбрд╛ рдЗрдВрдбреЛрд░ рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдбрд┐рдпрдо рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рджрдВрдЧрд▓ рд╡реЙрд░рд┐рдпрд░реНрд╕ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рд░реЛрдорд╛рдВрдЪрдХ рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдЬреАрддрдХрд░ PWL 2026 рдХрд╛ рдЦрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред

Q. Which two wetlands were added to IndiaтАЩs Ramsar network in January 2026?
рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рдорд╕рд░ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди-рд╕реЗ рджреЛ рдЖрд░реНрджреНрд░рднреВрдорд┐ рд╕реНрдерд▓ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЧрдП?

A. Keoladeo & Chilika
B. Harike & Wular
C. Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand
D. Sambhar & Loktak

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: C. Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Patna Bird Sanctuary in Etah district, Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Kutch district, Gujarat were added to IndiaтАЩs Ramsar network.
рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рдПрдЯрд╛ рдЬрд┐рд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдкрдЯрдирд╛ рдкрдХреНрд╖реА рдЕрднрдпрд╛рд░рдгреНрдп рдФрд░ рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд рдХреЗ рдХрдЪреНрдЫ рдЬрд┐рд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЫрд╛рд░реА-рдврд╛рдВрдб рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рдорд╕рд░ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдПред

Q. Union Budget 2026тАУ27 is IndiaтАЩs which numbered Union Budget?
рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ 2026тАУ27 рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рдХреНрд░рдорд╛рдВрдХрд┐рдд рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ рд╣реИ?

A. 78th
B. 79th
C. 80th
D. 81st

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: C. 80th

Q. Who presented the Union Budget 2026тАУ27?
рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ 2026тАУ27 рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛?

A. Amit Shah
B. Nirmala Sitharaman
C. Piyush Goyal
D. Arun Jaitley

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: B. Nirmala Sitharaman

Q. In the Union Budget 2026тАУ27, what is the fiscal deficit target set by the Government of India?

рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ 2026тАУ27 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд░рд╛рдЬрдХреЛрд╖реАрдп рдШрд╛рдЯреЗ рдХрд╛ рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A. 4.1% of GDP
B. 4.3% of GDP
C. 4.5% of GDP
D. 4.7% of GDP

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: B. 4.3% of GDP

Union Budget 2026тАУ27: Key Highlights for Competitive Exams

Union Budget 2026тАУ27 is IndiaтАЩs 80th budget, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1st February 2026. It emphasizes fiscal discipline, infrastructure push, reforms in taxation, and youth-centric growth.

ЁЯУМ Union Budget 2026тАУ27: Key Highlights

Fiscal & Economic Indicators

  • Total Expenditure: тВ╣53.47 lakh crore (тЖС7.7% from 2025тАУ26)
  • Receipts (excluding borrowings): тВ╣36.51 lakh crore (тЖС7.2%)
  • Nominal GDP Growth Estimate: 10% (real growth + inflation)
  • Fiscal Deficit Target: 4.3% of GDP (vs. 4.4% in 2025тАУ26)
  • Revenue Deficit Target: 1.5% of GDP (same as 2025тАУ26)

Taxation & Customs

  • Simplification of customs tariff structure to boost exports.
  • Duty-free import limit for seafood export inputs raised to 3% of FOB turnover.
  • Exemptions extended for lithium-ion battery storage, solar glass, nuclear power projects (till 2035).
  • Phasing out exemptions for items with negligible imports to encourage domestic manufacturing.

Infrastructure & Growth

  • High-speed corridors announced for logistics efficiency.
  • Capital expenditure thrust continues to drive growth.
  • Focus on manufacturing in frontier sectors and rejuvenation of legacy industries.
  • Push for MSMEs as тАЬchampion sectors.тАЭ

Social & Welfare Initiatives

  • Yuva Shakti-driven Budget: Emphasis on youth employment and skill development.
  • Strengthening social welfare schemes for inclusive growth.
  • Focus on healthcare, education, and rural development.

Haryana Thunders win Pro Wrestling League 2026

Haryana Thunders were crowned champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a thrilling final against Delhi Dangal Warriors at the Noida Indoor Stadium on 1 February 2026. With the contest tied 4тАУ4 after eight bouts, the title was decided in the final womenтАЩs 62 kg bout, where Paris Olympic silver medallist Iryna Koliadenko displayed remarkable composure and technical superiority to secure a dramatic 5тАУ4 victory for Haryana.

Turan Bayramov (Delhi Dangal Warriors) was named Player of the Tournament for winning all 7 of his bouts in the menтАЩs 57 kg category with 59 points, while Chandermohan (Punjab Royals) emerged as the highest point scorer overall. In the final, Neha Sangwan (Haryana Thunders) won Player of the Match, Ronak (Delhi Dangal Warriors) was adjudged Fighter of the Match, and Akshay Dhere (Haryana Thunders) claimed Impact Player of the Match, bringing a dramatic and memorable PWL 2026 season to a fitting close.

Patna Bird Sanctuary & Chhari-Dhand added to Ramsar List

Patna Bird Sanctuary in Etah district, Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Kutch district, Gujarat have been added to IndiaтАЩs Ramsar network, strengthening the countryтАЩs commitment to wetland conservation. The announcement was made by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav on 31 January 2026. The two wetlands support hundreds of migratory and resident bird species and are also habitats for wildlife such as chinkara, wolves, caracal, desert cats, desert foxes, along with several endangered bird species.

India is a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which was signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971, and India became a signatory on 1 February 1982. The newly designated sites highlight IndiaтАЩs growing role in internationally recognised wetland conservation and management efforts.

Current Affairs MCQs : 31 January 2026

Q. Kavach Version 4.0, recently commissioned across multiple railway sections, is best described as:
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди: рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдХрдИ рд░реЗрд▓рд╡реЗ рд╕реЗрдХреНрд╢рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрд╡рдЪ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг 4.0 рдХрд┐рд╕ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A. A foreign-developed signalling software adopted by Indian Railways
рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╕рд┐рдЧреНрдирд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд░реЗрд▓рд╡реЗ рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдпрд╛

B. An automatic fare collection and passenger information system
рд╕реНрд╡рдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣ рдФрд░ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░реА рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА

C. IndiaтАЩs indigenous Automatic Train Protection system
рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╕реНрд╡рджреЗрд╢реА рд╕реНрд╡рдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рдЯреНрд░реЗрди рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА

D. A high-speed rail technology used only on bullet train corridors
рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдмреБрд▓реЗрдЯ рдЯреНрд░реЗрди рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рд╣рд╛рдИ-рд╕реНрдкреАрдб рд░реЗрд▓ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░:
C. IndiaтАЩs indigenous Automatic Train Protection system

ЁЯУЭ Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:

English:
Kavach 4.0 is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, approved by RDSO, designed to prevent train collisions, Signal Passed at Danger (SPAD) incidents, and overspeeding.

Hindi:
рдХрд╡рдЪ 4.0 рдПрдХ рд╕реНрд╡рджреЗрд╢реА рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╕реНрд╡рдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рдЯреНрд░реЗрди рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА (ATP) рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ RDSO рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕реНрд╡реАрдХреГрддрд┐ рдорд┐рд▓реА рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдЯреНрд░реЗрди рдЯрдХреНрдХрд░, рд╕рд┐рдЧреНрдирд▓ рдЙрд▓реНрд▓рдВрдШрди (SPAD) рдФрд░ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдЧрддрд┐ рдХреЛ рд░реЛрдХрдирд╛ рд╣реИред

Q. In its 30 January 2026 ruling, the Supreme Court held that the right to menstrual hygiene is intrinsically linked to which constitutional provision?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди: 30 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рдореЗрдВ рд╕реБрдкреНрд░реАрдо рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рд╕реНрд╡рдЪреНрдЫрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕рдВрд╡реИрдзрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди рд╕реЗ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рд╛?

A. Article 14 тАУ Right to Equality
рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 14 тАУ рд╕рдорд╛рдирддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░

B. Article 15 тАУ Prohibition of Discrimination
рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 15 тАУ рднреЗрджрднрд╛рд╡ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд╖реЗрдз

C. Article 19 тАУ Right to Freedom
рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 19 тАУ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░

D. Article 21 тАУ Right to Life and Personal Liberty
рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 21 тАУ рдЬреАрд╡рди рдФрд░ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рдЧрдд рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░:
D. Article 21 тАУ Right to Life and Personal Liberty

ЁЯУЭ Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:

English:
The Supreme Court ruled that menstrual hygiene is an essential component of the Right to Life under Article 21, as it affects dignity, health, privacy, and equality of women and girls.

Hindi:
рд╕реБрдкреНрд░реАрдо рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рдзрд░реНрдо рд╕реНрд╡рдЪреНрдЫрддрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 21 рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдЬреАрд╡рди рдХреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЕрднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ, рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдпрд╣ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░ рдмрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рдЧрд░рд┐рдорд╛, рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдп, рдирд┐рдЬрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдорд╛рдирддрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕реАрдзреЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИред

Supreme Court Declares Menstrual Hygiene a Fundamental Right Under Article 21

On 30 January 2026, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the right to menstrual hygiene is an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. A bench comprising Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice R. Mahadevan issued a set of binding directions to all States, Union Territories, and schools to ensure dignity, health, privacy, and equality for girls and women.

The Court directed that every school must provide free biodegradable sanitary napkins to adolescent girls and ensure the availability of functional, hygienic, and gender-segregated toilets. It observed that the absence of basic facilities and the social stigma surrounding menstruation adversely impact girlsтАЩ health, education, and privacy.

Further, the Supreme Court ordered pan-India implementation of the Union GovernmentтАЩs тАШMenstrual Hygiene Policy for School-going GirlsтАЩ for students from Classes 6 to 12. The ruling clarified that compliance is mandatory for both government and private schools, warning that private institutions may face derecognition if they fail to provide separate toilets or ensure access to free sanitary pads. The judgment was delivered while hearing a petition seeking free sanitary napkins and adequate sanitation facilities for schoolgirls.

Indian Railways Commissions 472 Route km of Kavach 4.0 to Boost Rail Safety

On 30 January 2026, Indian Railways commissioned 472 route kilometres of Kavach Version 4.0 across three key sections, marking a major milestone in rail safety. The newly commissioned sections include 344 km from Vadodara to Virar (Western Railway), 35 km from Tuglakabad Junction Cabin to Palwal (Northern Railway), and 93.3 km from Manpur to Sarmatanr (East Central Railway).

This achievement represents the highest-ever Kavach commissioning in a single day as well as in a single month. With this addition, Kavach Version 4.0 now covers over 1,300 route kilometres across five routes of the Indian Railways network. The Ministry of Railways stated that this expansion reflects IndiaтАЩs continued focus on strengthening train protection, operational safety, and reliability, especially on high-density corridors.

About Kavach System

Kavach is IndiaтАЩs indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, designed to prevent train collisions and enhance overall railway safety. It is capable of automatically applying brakes in situations such as signal passing at danger (SPAD), overspeeding, and potential collisions.

Current Affairs MCQs : 30 January 2026

Q. According to the Economic Survey 2025тАУ26, what is the projected real GDP growth rate for India in FY26?
рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЗрдХреНрд╖рдг 2025тАУ26 рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░, FY26 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ GDP рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐ рджрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A. 6.5%
B. 7.0%
C. 7.4%
D. 8.1%

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C. 7.4%

Explanation (English):
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025тАУ26 in the Lok Sabha on 29 February 2026. The Survey projects strong real GDP growth of 7.4% for India, along with a historic low inflation rate of 1.7%.

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА):
рд╡рд┐рддреНрдд рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд▓рд╛ рд╕реАрддрд╛рд░рдордг рдиреЗ 29 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рд▓реЛрдХрд╕рднрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЗрдХреНрд╖рдг 2025тАУ26 рдкреЗрд╢ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдЗрд╕ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЗрдХреНрд╖рдг рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ GDP рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐ рджрд░ 7.4% рд░рд╣рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рд▓рдЧрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА рдореБрджреНрд░рд╛рд╕реНрдлреАрддрд┐ рджрд░ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ 1.7% рдмрддрд╛рдИ рдЧрдИ рд╣реИред

Q. Why did the Supreme Court keep the UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026 in abeyance?
рд╕реБрдкреНрд░реАрдо рдХреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЗ UGC (рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╛рдирддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛) рд╡рд┐рдирд┐рдпрдо, 2026 рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдердЧрд┐рдд рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛?

A. Because the Regulations lacked approval of the Union Cabinet
A. рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЗрди рд╡рд┐рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдордВрддреНрд░рд┐рдордВрдбрд▓ рдХреА рдордВрдЬреВрд░реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдорд┐рд▓реА рдереА

B. Due to procedural lapses in framing the Regulations
B. рд╡рд┐рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рддреНрдордХ рдЦрд╛рдорд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг

C. Due to doubts over constitutional validity, including vagueness and potential misuse
C. рд╕рдВрд╡реИрдзрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рд╡реИрдзрддрд╛ рдХреЛ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╣, рдЕрд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рджреБрд░реБрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг

D. Because universities failed to implement the Regulations
D. рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп рдЗрди рд╡рд┐рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдлрд▓ рд░рд╣реЗ

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░:
C. Due to doubts over constitutional validity, including vagueness and potential misuse
C. рд╕рдВрд╡реИрдзрд╛рдирд┐рдХ рд╡реИрдзрддрд╛, рдЕрд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рджреБрд░реБрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЛ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╣ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг

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