Arjun Erigaisi crosses  2800 Elo rating mark in Chess; second Indian to achieve the mark

Indian Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi reached the prestigious 2800 Elo rating milestone with a win at the European Chess Club Cup in Serbia on October 24, 2024. At 21, he became only the second Indian after Viswanathan Anand to achieve this.

Erigaisi secured this rating by defeating Russian Grandmaster Dmitry Andreikin in Round 5 with the White pieces, propelling him to world No. 3 in the rankings. Elo ratings are widely used to measure chess players’ skill levels.

Manika Batra Makes History as First Indian Table Tennis Player to Reach Top 8 at WTT Champions Event

Manika Batra made history as the first Indian table tennis player to reach the quarterfinals at the WTT Champions Montpellier 2024 in France on October 27, 2024. Ranked 30th globally, she defeated Romania’s world No. 14 Bernadette Szocs 3-1 to secure her spot in the top eight, following a 3-0 win over the USA’s Lily Zhang.

However, in the quarterfinals, she was defeated 3-0 by China’s Qian Tianyi, who is ranked 21st and recently bested the world No. 4, Wang Yidi. Earlier in the year, Batra also beat Szocs during India’s 3-2 victory over Romania at the Paris 2024 Olympics.

Current Affairs MCQs : 26 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Where will the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup be held from January 13 to 19, 2025?

A) Mumbai
B) Kolkata
C) New Delhi
D) Hyderabad

Answer
Answer: C) New Delhi

Q.: What is the official tagline of the Kho Kho World Cup?

A) #KhoKhoForAll
B) #KhoKhoRising
C) #TheWorldPlaysKho
D) #TheWorldGoesKho

Answer
Answer: D) #TheWorldGoesKho

Q.: Where did Cyclone ‘Dana’ make landfall in costal Odisha on October 25, 2024?

A) Paradip and Puri
B) Bhitarkanika and Dhamra
C) Bhubaneswar and Cuttack
D) Balasore and Jajpur

Answer
Answer: B) Bhitarkanika and Dhamra

Cyclone ‘Dana’ made landfall early morning on October 25, 2024 in coastal Odisha

Cyclone ‘Dana’ made landfall early morning on October 25, 2024, between Bhitarkanika in Kendrapara district and Dhamra in Bhadrak district, Odisha.

  • Wind speeds reached approximately 110 kmph along the Odisha coast, causing damage across Kendrapara, Bhadrak, and Balasore districts.
  • Power lines were snapped, large trees uprooted, and thatched and asbestos houses and paddy crops sustained significant damage.
  • No casualties have been reported, aligning with the state’s ‘Zero Casualty Mission’.
  • Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi reviewed the situation, instructed district collectors to assess damage, and conducted an aerial survey of affected areas.
  • Roads were cleared by disaster response teams, and power restoration is expected by the afternoon.
  • Residents who took shelter in cyclone centers are returning home, and services at Bhubaneswar’s airport and railway station have resumed.
  • The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) downgraded ‘Dana’ to a deep depression as it moves further inland.

Kho Kho World Cup from January 13–19, 2025, at New Delhi

The Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) announced the first-ever Kho Kho World Cup, set for January 13–19, 2025, at New Delhi’s IGI Stadium, marking a significant global debut for the traditional Indian sport. Twenty-four nations from six continents will compete, with both men’s and women’s divisions hosting 12 teams each. Participating nations include:

  • Africa: Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda
  • Asia: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, South Korea, Sri Lanka
  • Europe: England, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland
  • North America: Canada, United States
  • South America: Brazil, Peru
  • Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

Men’s Division: 16 teams will compete, including India, Pakistan, and Australia.
Women’s Division: Key teams include India, Kenya, and Germany, with Pakistan fielding teams in both divisions.

KKFI president Sudhanshu Mittal emphasized the tournament’s importance for elevating Kho Kho globally, with the official tagline, #TheWorldGoesKho, unveiled alongside an exhibition match between Team Maharashtra and the Rest of India. KKFI aims to solidify Kho Kho’s international appeal and growth through this event.

Current Affairs MCQs : 25 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: When is United Nations Day observed each year?

(A) October 22
(B) October 24
(C) November 24
(D) November 22

Answer
Answer: (B) October 24
United Nations Day, observed annually on October 24, celebrates the founding of the United Nations in 1945 when the UN Charter came into force.

Q.: When is the Raising Day of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated?

a) October 20
b) October 24
c) October 15
d) October 28

Answer
Ans : b) October 24
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated its 63rd Raising Day on October 24, 2024

Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated its 63rd Raising Day on October 24, 2024

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated its 63rd Raising Day on October 24, 2024. This special occasion commemorates the formation of the ITBP, which plays a crucial role in safeguarding India’s borders along the Himalayas.

The day is marked by various events, including a grand parade showcasing the diverse skills of ITBP personnel, such as women contingents, ski units, mounted columns, paratroopers, mountaineering teams, and dog squads.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders extended their greetings and praised the ITBP for their valour and dedication in protecting the nation under harsh conditions.

United Nations Day, observed annually on October 24

United Nations Day, observed annually on October 24, celebrates the founding of the United Nations in 1945 when the UN Charter came into force. Established post-World War II, the UN was created to foster global peace, security, and cooperation.

The charter drafting began on April 25, 1945, with representatives from 50 countries gathering in San Francisco; it was adopted on June 25 and formally enacted on October 24. United Nations Day highlights the organization’s crucial role in international diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and global development.

Current Affairs MCQs : 24 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: In which city will the 2026 Commonwealth Games be held?

A) London
B) Glasgow
C) Melbourne
D) Toronto

Answer
Answer: B) Glasgow
The 23rd edition of the Games will be held in Glasgow, Scotland, from July 23 to August 2, 2026.

Q.: Which country proposed the International Big Cats Alliance initiative during the 2024 BRICS summit?

A) China
B) Brazil
C) India
D) South Africa

Answer
Answer: C) India
BRICS 2024 acknowledged India’s initiative to create an International Big Cats Alliance for the preservation of endangered big cats.

2024 BRICS Summit : Key points from the Kazan declaration

The 2024 BRICS Summit, held in Kazan, Russia from October 22 to 24, focused on various global issues. Key points from the Kazan declaration include:

  1. Ukraine: BRICS emphasized the need for adherence to the UN Charter and supported peaceful resolution through dialogue and diplomacy.
  2. Middle East: The group expressed concern over the humanitarian crisis in Palestine, condemning Israeli military actions in Gaza, West Bank, and Southern Lebanon, and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
  3. Western Sanctions: BRICS criticized unilateral sanctions, highlighting their negative impact on the global economy and sustainable development goals.
  4. International Financial System: They advocated for reforms to make the global financial architecture more inclusive and equitable.
  5. BRICS Grain Exchange: A new initiative was launched for a commodities trading platform, starting with grain, aimed at expanding to other agricultural sectors.
  6. Cross-Border Payment System: BRICS welcomed the use of local currencies and development of a more efficient, transparent, and inclusive cross-border payment system.
  7. BRICS Clear Depository: The group discussed establishing an independent cross-border settlement and depository infrastructure to support financial market resilience.
  8. Financial Innovation: They encouraged interbank cooperation to promote innovative financing solutions, including transactions in local currencies.
  9. IMF and G20: BRICS reaffirmed their support for a well-resourced IMF and emphasized the importance of the G20 for global economic cooperation.
  10. Pandemic Prevention: They supported initiatives for early warning systems and vaccine research to prevent future pandemics.
  11. Big Cats Conservation: BRICS acknowledged India’s initiative to create an International Big Cats Alliance for the preservation of endangered big cats.

International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

The International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) is a global coalition launched by India in April 2023 to conserve the world’s seven principal big cat species: tigers, lions, snow leopards, leopards, jaguars, pumas, and cheetahs. The initiative aims to prevent illegal wildlife trade, promote natural habitat conservation, and mobilize resources for protection efforts..

Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow, Scotland, from July 23 to August 2, 2026

The organisers of the 2026 Commonwealth Games have decided to reduce the number of sports to just 10, removing prominent sports like hockey, badminton, wrestling, cricket, squash, and shooting to manage financial and operational risks while maintaining a multi-sport feel.

The 23rd edition of the Games will be held in Glasgow, Scotland, from July 23 to August 2, 2026, across four venues. Approximately 3,000 athletes from 74 Commonwealth nations and territories, including India, will participate in the event.

Current Affairs MCQs : 23 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Who was elected as the President of Vietnam in October 2024?

a) Nguyen Phu Trong
b) To Lam
c) Luong Cuong
d) Pham Minh Chinh

Answer
Answer: c) Luong Cuong
Luong Cuong, a senior member of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), has been elected as Vietnam’s new President during the 8th session of the 15th National Assembly (NA).

Q.: India and Pakistan have agreed to extend the validity of which Agreement for an additional five years, allowing Indian pilgrims to visit the Pakistan through the corridor?

a) Indus Water Treaty
b) Wagah Border Agreement
c) Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor Agreement
d) Lahore Declaration

Answer
Answer: c) Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor Agreement
India and Pakistan have agreed to extend the validity of the Agreement on the Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor for an additional five years. The original agreement, signed on October 24, 2019, allows Indian pilgrims to visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, Pakistan, through the corridor.

Q.: What is the name of the severe cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal expected to make landfall at Odisha Odisha coast on 25 October 2024?

a) Vayu
b) Fani
c) Dana
d) Amphan

Answer
Answer: c) Dana
A severe cyclonic storm named ‘Dana’ is getting stronger in the Bay of Bengal and is moving towards the Odisha coast at 4 km per hour. It is expected to make landfall on the night of October 24-25, between Bhitarkanika and Bhadrak or Balasore.

Severe Cyclonic Storm ‘Dana’ in the Bay of Bengal Moving Towards Odisha

A severe cyclonic storm named ‘Dana’ is getting stronger in the Bay of Bengal and is moving towards the Odisha coast at 4 km per hour. It is expected to make landfall on the night of October 24-25, between Bhitarkanika and Bhadrak or Balasore. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted that the storm will intensify into a severe cyclonic storm with wind speeds of 100 to 110 km per hour, gusting up to 120 km per hour.

The government has begun evacuating people from areas that may be severely affected. Six IAS officers are in charge of relief and rescue operations in six districts. Schools, colleges, and universities in 14 districts will be closed for three days, and exams have been canceled. All doctors’ leaves are canceled, and hospitals are preparing with extra medicines. The East Coast Railways has canceled 198 trains for three days, and over 500 cyclone shelters with basic supplies are ready. The state has asked for more NDRF teams, and fishermen are banned from going to sea starting tomorrow.

India-Pakistan agree to extend Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor agreement for another five years

India and Pakistan have agreed to extend the validity of the Agreement on the Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor for an additional five years. The original agreement, signed on October 24, 2019, allows Indian pilgrims to visit the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, Pakistan, through the corridor.

The Indian Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that the extension ensures uninterrupted access for pilgrims. India has also requested Pakistan to remove the $20 service fee per pilgrim per visit, responding to continued requests from pilgrims. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar reaffirmed the Modi government’s commitment to facilitating Sikh pilgrims’ access to their holy sites.

Luong Cuong elected as Vietnam’s new President

Luong Cuong, a senior member of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), has been elected as Vietnam’s new President during the 8th session of the 15th National Assembly (NA). Cuong, who is a permanent member of the CPV Central Committee Secretariat, was elected by 440 deputies, representing 91.67% of the total.

He replaces To Lam, who had also held the role of general secretary of the Communist Party. Although the presidency is primarily ceremonial in Vietnam, Cuong pledged to fulfill his responsibilities to the party, state, and people after taking the oath.

Current Affairs MCQs : 22 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Where is the United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16) being held?

A) Brazil
B) Colombia
C) China
D) Canada

Answer
Answer: B) Colombia
The United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16) has begun in Colombia on 21 October 2024, where nearly 200 countries will assess progress on global biodiversity commitments.

Q. What is the primary reason for invoking Stage-2 of GRAP in Delhi and the NCR region?

A) Water scarcity
B) Rising pollution levels
C) Traffic congestion
D) Increased rainfall

Answer
Answer: B) Rising pollution levels
Due to worsening air quality in Delhi and the NCR region, Stage-2 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) has been activated from October 22, 2024.

Q. Where was the 16th BRICS Summit held?

A) New Delhi, India
B) Kazan, Russia
C) Beijing, China
D) Johannesburg, South Africa

Answer
Answer: B) Kazan, Russia
The 16th BRICS Summit was held in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to 24, 2024, with leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in attendance.

16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to 24, 2024

The 16th BRICS Summit was held in Kazan, Russia, from October 22 to 24, 2024, with leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa in attendance. The summit also welcomed new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates.

Key discussions centered on economic cooperation, trade in national currencies, sustainable development, and digital inclusion. Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed India’s commitment to these goals and explored enhancing bilateral ties. Leaders also addressed global economic challenges, climate change, and innovation, emphasizing collaboration among emerging economies.

Stage-2 of GRAP invoked in Delhi and NCR region to tackle air pollution

Due to worsening air quality in Delhi and the NCR region, Stage-2 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) has been activated from October 22, 2024. The decision was made by the Commission for Air Quality Management, which advised citizens to avoid dust-generating construction and open burning of waste and biomass during October to January.

An 11-point action plan has been enforced, including daily road cleaning, water sprinkling, and strict dust control at construction sites. The committee also emphasized targeted pollution control at hotspots and ensuring uninterrupted power supply to minimize the use of alternative power generators.

United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16) in Colombia from 21 October to 1 November 2024

The United Nations Biodiversity Conference (COP16) has begun in Colombia on 21 October 2024, where nearly 200 countries will assess progress on global biodiversity commitments. The focus is on the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, signed by 196 countries, aimed at halting and reversing nature loss.

Key tasks include reviewing how countries’ National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) align with the framework, advancing the monitoring system, and enhancing resource mobilization. Additionally, COP16 will finalize a mechanism for sharing benefits from digital genetic resource data. Colombia’s Environment Minister Susana Muhamad and Convention Executive Secretary Astrid Schomaker highlighted the importance of accelerating biodiversity action.

Maldivian President decides to introduce India’s UPI in Maldives

President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has decided to introduce India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) in the Maldives, based on a cabinet recommendation. This initiative is expected to boost the Maldivian economy by promoting financial inclusion, improving transaction efficiency, and strengthening digital infrastructure. Indian tourists will be able to use UPI apps to make payments in Indian rupees without converting currency.

A consortium, including banks, telecoms, state-owned companies, and fintech firms, will be set up to implement UPI in the Maldives. The move follows a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in August 2024 between India and the Maldives, as part of India’s efforts to share developmental tools with partner nations. UPI is already in use in several countries, including the UAE, Sri Lanka, and Singapore.

Prabowo Subianto became the President of Indonesia

In Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto became the president of the world’s third-largest democracy on October 20, 2024. He will be the eighth president of Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population.

The 73-year-old, a former special forces commander, won the election held on February 14, 2024, with almost 60% of the vote. His policies, like providing free meals to school children, helped him secure a strong victory.

Current Affairs MCQs : 21 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Who became the President of Indonesia in October 2024?

a) Joko Widodo
b) Megawati Sukarnoputri
c) Prabowo Subianto
d) Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Answer
Answer: c) Prabowo Subianto
In Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto became the president of the world’s third-largest democracy on October 20, 2024. He will be the eighth president of Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population.

Q.: What currency will Indian tourists use for transactions in the Maldives through UPI apps?

a) US Dollars
b) Maldivian Rufiyaa
c) Euros
d) Indian Rupees

Answer
Answer: d) Indian Rupees
President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has decided to introduce India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) in the Maldives, based on a cabinet recommendation.

Q.: What is the name of the festival where married women celebrate to promote their husband’s longevity?

a) Diwali
b) Teej
c) Karva Chauth
d) Holi

Answer
Answer: c) Karva Chauth
Karva Chauth was celebrated across the country on 20 October 2024.

Karva Chauth Celebrated Across India on October 20

Karva Chauth was celebrated across the country on 20 October 2024. On this day, married women fast from morning until they see the moon at night. The tradition is believed to strengthen the relationship between husband and wife and is thought to help ensure the husband’s long life.

Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar killed in Rafah, during encounter with Israeli forces

Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar has been killed in Rafah, southern Gaza, during a chance encounter with Israeli forces. Sinwar, dressed in combat gear, was found dead in the rubble after a tank shell struck the building. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised the military success but emphasized that the war is not yet over. While Hamas has not officially confirmed Sinwar’s death, he was considered a key figure behind the October 7 attacks on Israel.

Sinwar, aged 61 and known as Abu Ibrahim, became the head of Hamas’ political bureau after Ismail Haniyeh was killed in July this year. This follows Israel’s earlier killing of Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah through airstrikes in Lebanon.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that the U.S. will step up efforts to end the Gaza war in light of Sinwar’s apparent death. Blinken also referenced Sinwar’s previous refusal to resolve the conflict diplomatically. Meanwhile, U.S. President Joe Biden and Israeli PM Netanyahu discussed working together to secure the release of hostages.

India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2024, held in New Delhi, from 15 to 18 October 2024

The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2024, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, concluded on 18 October 2024. The four-day event, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 15 October, brought together over 3,000 industry leaders, policymakers, and tech experts from more than 190 countries. On the final day, discussions focused on collaboration to drive digital transformation and innovation.

The 8th edition of IMC highlighted India’s innovation ecosystem, with advancements in 6G, quantum technology, the Internet of Things, semiconductors, cybersecurity, and green tech. The event featured 400 exhibitors, 900 startups, and over 900 technology use cases. It hosted 100 sessions, with more than 600 speakers. On the final day, discussions centered on AI governance and strategies for future regulation and policy.

Current Affairs MCQs : 19 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Who are the other three Indian batters to have reached 9,000 Test runs before Kohli?

a) Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, MS Dhoni
b) Rahul Dravid, Sunil Gavaskar, MS Dhoni
c) Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, Sunil Gavaskar
d) VVS Laxman, Anil Kumble, Kapil Dev

Answer
c) Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid, Sunil Gavaskar
Virat Kohli has become the fourth Indian cricketer to reach 9,000 Test runs during the first Test match against New Zealand at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru on October 18, 20242.

Q.: What is Hamas, whose chief Yahya Sinwar was killed in Rafah, southern Gaza, during an encounter with Israeli forces in October 2024?

A) A political and militant organization based in Palestine
B) A humanitarian aid organization
C) An international peacekeeping force
D) A cultural and educational institution

Answer
Answer: A) A political and militant organization based in Palestine
Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar has been killed in Rafah, southern Gaza, during a chance encounter with Israeli forces.

Q.: What was the focus of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2024, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, from October 15 to 18, 2024?

a) Traditional arts and crafts
b) Quantum technology and 6G
c) Space exploration
d) Historical research

Answer
Ans : b) Quantum technology and 6G
The 8th edition of IMC highlighted India’s innovation ecosystem, with advancements in 6G, quantum technology, the Internet of Things, semiconductors, cybersecurity, and green tech.

Virat Kohli becomes 4th Indian Cricketer to reach 9,000 Test Runs

Virat Kohli has achieved another milestone in his illustrious career by becoming the fourth Indian cricketer to reach 9,000 Test runs. This remarkable feat was accomplished during the first Test match against New Zealand at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru on October 18, 20242.

Kohli joins the elite club of Indian cricket legends, which includes Sachin Tendulkar (15,921 runs), Rahul Dravid (13,265 runs), and Sunil Gavaskar (10,122 runs). Kohli reached the milestone in 197 Test innings, making him the fourth-fastest Indian and the 13th-fastest overall to achieve this landmark.

Reflecting on his journey, Kohli has consistently demonstrated his exceptional skill, dedication, and passion for the game. His highest Test score is an unbeaten 254, and he has accumulated 29 centuries and 31 half-centuries in his Test career.

Current Affairs MCQs : 18 OCTOBER 2024

Q.:Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana for a second term on 17 October 2024?

(a) Manohar Lal Khattar
(b) Bhupinder Singh Hooda
(c) Nayab Singh Saini
(d) Dushyant Chautala

Answer
Answer: (c) Nayab Singh Saini
Nayab Singh Saini was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana for a second term on October 17, 2024, marking the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) third consecutive government in the state.

Q.: Who has Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud recommended as his successor?

(a) Justice S. Abdul Nazeer
(b) Justice Sanjiv Khanna
(c) Justice N.V. Ramana
(d) Justice U.U. Lalit

Answer
Answer: (b) Justice Sanjiv Khanna
Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud has recommended Justice Sanjiv Khanna, the second-most senior judge of the Supreme Court, as his successor.

Q.: Who were awarded the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024?

(a) Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson
(b) Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer
(c) Paul Romer, William Nordhaus
(d) David Card, Joshua Angrist, Guido Imbens

Answer
Answer: (a) Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson
On October 14, 2024, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions are formed and their impact on a nation’s prosperity.

Nobel Prize 2024 in Economics awarded to to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson

On October 14, 2024, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on how institutions are formed and their impact on a nation’s prosperity. Their work demonstrates that societal institutions, especially those introduced during European colonization, play a crucial role in determining a country’s long-term economic success or stagnation.

They found that inclusive institutions, which benefit society as a whole, promote growth, while extractive institutions, which exploit the population for the benefit of those in power, hinder development. The laureates’ research also explains why reforms are often difficult to implement in countries with extractive institutions and why, in some cases, democratization occurs as a solution to this problem. Their work sheds light on the challenge of reducing global income disparities by emphasizing the critical role of institutions.

Justice Khanna will be the 51st Chief Justice of India

Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud has recommended Justice Sanjiv Khanna, the second-most senior judge of the Supreme Court, as his successor. Upon approval by the government, Justice Khanna will become the 51st Chief Justice of India.

  • Justice Khanna will serve a six-month tenure, ending on May 13, 2025.
  • Supreme Court judges retire at the age of 65, and CJI Chandrachud will retire on November 10, 2024.
  • The outgoing CJI traditionally nominates the second-most senior judge as the next CJI.
  • Justice Khanna was born on May 14, 1960, and enrolled as an advocate with the Bar Council of Delhi in 1983.
  • He practiced at district courts, the Delhi High Court, and various tribunals.
  • Justice Khanna was appointed as an additional judge of the Delhi High Court in 2005 and became a permanent judge in 2006.
  • He was elevated to the Supreme Court on January 18, 2019.

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