Important Days Current Affairs

 

Important National and International Day, Latest Update for Competitive Exams.

Mother’s Day 2023 : 14th May 2023

Mother’s Day 2023 is a special day that honors and celebrates mothers around the world. In 2023, Mother’s Day 2023 was celebrated on 14th May. This day holds an important place in our hearts as it gives us an opportunity to express our gratitude, love and appreciation for our mothers.

History :

Mother’s Day originated in ancient Greece, where the festival of Rhea, the mother of the gods, was celebrated in mid-March. Christian traditions later adopted the celebration as a way to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus, and named it Mothering Sunday. In the United States, Mother’s Day was first celebrated in 1908 by Anna Jarvis, who wanted a day to commemorate her mother, who had died. Although it was originally celebrated on the second Sunday of May, International Mother’s Day is now a universal celebration in all countries.

Qns : When was celebrated Mother’s Day in 2023?

(A) 29th May
(B) 5th May
(C) 1st May
(D) 14th May

Ans : (D) 14th May

International Nurses Day 2023 : 12th May

International Nurses Day is celebrated every year on 12th May to commemorate the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. It is a reminder of the vital role played by doctors as well as nurses in all our medical institutions for the welfare, safety and recovery of patients.

The day recognizes the dedication and compassionate care provided by nurses, who serve as the primary caregivers for patients. The kindness and empathy shown by nurses often contribute to the well-being and recovery of patients. The day encourages people to express their gratitude towards these brave and hardworking professionals.

Theme :

The theme of International Nurses Day this year is “Our Nurses, Our Future”.

History :

International Nurses Day dates back to 1974 when the International Council of Nurses officially declared May 12 as a day to celebrate nurses around the world. The day recognizes the dedication and compassionate care provided by nurses, who serve as the primary caregivers for patients. The kindness and empathy shown by nurses often contribute to the well-being and recovery of patients.

Qns : When is celebrated International Nurses Day?

(A) 12th May
(B) 5th May
(C) 21st May
(D) 18th May

Ans : (A) 12th May

National Technology Day 2023 : 11th May

National Technology Day is celebrated annually in India on 11 May to remember the significant achievements and contributions made by Indian scientists, engineers and technologists towards nation building. The day has immense historical and cultural significance, highlighting the country’s commitment to innovation and pursuit of technological advancement.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will inaugurate the program organized on the occasion of National Technology Day 2023 at Pragati Maidan on 11 May 2023 at 10:30 am. The event will also mark the beginning of the celebration of the 25th year of National Technology Day, which will be held from 11 to 14 May.

Theme :

The theme of 2023 is ‘School to Startups-Igniting Young Minds to Innovate.’

History :

National Technology Day marks India’s historic achievements in the field of science and technology. On 11 May, 1998, India successfully conducted its first nuclear test at Pokhran-II, codenamed Operation Shakti. The series of nuclear tests marked a major milestone in India’s technological prowess and demonstrated its capability to develop and deploy nuclear weapons.

Qns : When is celebrated National Technology Day?

(A) 9th May
(B) 25th May
(C) 1st May
(D) 11th May

Ans : (D) 11th May

World Athletics Day 2023 : 7 May

World Athletics Day 2023 was observed on 7th May. The day aims to promote sports and exercise as a means of preventing diseases and maintaining good health. The focus is on encouraging people to participate in athletics and other fitness activities to keep themselves healthy.

Theme :

The theme for World Athletics Day 2023 is Athletics for All – A New Beginning.

History :

The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) created World Athletics Day in 1996 to promote the importance of sports for physical and mental well-being. Every year on 7th May, IAAF hosts a number of activities to encourage people to engage in sports and exercise for their health. The purpose of these events is to raise awareness of the benefits of physical activity.

Qns : When is celebrated World Athletics Day?

(A) 29th May
(B) 20th May
(C) 1st May
(D) 7th May

Ans : (D) 7th May

Buddha Purnima 2023 : 5 May

Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti, is an important festival celebrated by Buddhists around the world. Buddha Purnima 2023 was observed on 5th May. The festival commemorates the birth, enlightenment and death of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. Buddha Purnima falls on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Vaishakh, which usually falls in April or May.

Gautam Buddha :

Buddha Purnima (also known as Buddha Jayanti) celebrates the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama – a Nepalese prince who later became known as the Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The word ‘Purnima’ is Sanskrit for ‘full moon’, which explains why it is celebrated on the full moon day, and ‘jayanti’ means ‘birthday’. The word Buddha is given to those who attain ‘bodhi’ or enlightenment, hence the name given to Siddhartha after he attained enlightenment.

Gautama Buddha is the figure behind the origins of Buddhism, who teaches about the art of striking a balance between greed and austerity and detachment from worldly pleasures in order to walk the path of enlightenment. He is known to have traveled throughout northern India to teach about the ultimate path to enlightenment. Buddha Purnima is widely celebrated among people living in countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, Tibet, China, Korea, Vietnam, Mongolia, Cambodia etc.

Qns : When was celebrated Buddha Purnima in 2023?

(A) 24th May
(B) 5th May
(C) 1st May
(D) 18th May

Ans : (B) 5th May

World Asthma Day (WAD) 2023 : 2 May

World Asthma Day is an annual event that occurs on the first Tuesday of May. In 2023, World Asthma Day is observed on 2 May. It aims to raise awareness and encourage better management and care of asthma globally. The day is coordinated by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) in partnership with healthcare providers, patient groups and public health agencies.

Theme :

The Theme of 2023 is “Asthma Care for All”.

History :

The first World Asthma Day was celebrated in more than 35 countries in 1998, in conjunction with the first World Asthma Meeting held in Barcelona, ​​Spain. Participation has grown with each World Asthma Day since then, and the day has become one of the world’s most important asthma awareness and education events.

Qns : When is celebrated World Asthma Day?

(A) 12th May
(B) 20th May
(C) 1st May
(D) 2nd May

Ans : (D) 2nd May

All states to celebrate statehood days of other states also in order to promote Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.

  • The government has decided that now all the states will not only celebrate their own foundation day, but also those of other states.
  • This tradition has been started to promote the spirit of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.
  • The foundation day of all the states will now be celebrated in all the Raj Bhavans of the country.
  • Gujarat and Maharashtra are celebrating their statehood day on 1st May 2023. States and Union Territories are celebrating the foundation day of Gujarat and Maharashtra in their respective Raj Bhavans.
  • Residents of Gujarat and Maharashtra have also been invited to the Raj Bhavan to celebrate the day along with other states. Cultural programs and speeches by participants from both the states have also been planned during the event.

Gujarat Day :

Gujarat is celebrating its formation day on May 1, when it was carved out as a separate state in 1960 following the bifurcation of the erstwhile Bombay State on linguistic grounds. Maharashtra was also formed on the same day to meet the demand of Marathi speaking people. Both the states were created through the Bombay Reorganization Act, 1960. Since then, the state’s foundation day is celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Maharashtra Day :

Maharashtra Day, commonly known as Maharashtra Din, is a state holiday in the Indian state of Maharashtra, commemorating the formation of the state of Maharashtra in India on 1st May 1960 from the bifurcation of Bombay State. Maharashtra Day is usually associated with parades and political. Speeches and ceremonies, besides many other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Maharashtra. It is celebrated to commemorate the creation of the Marathi speaking state of Maharashtra.

Qns : Which states are celebrating their statehood days on 1st May?

(A) Gujarat and Maharashtra
(B) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
(C) Punjab and Haryana
(D) Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh

Answer : (A) Gujarat and Maharashtra

Qns : What is the name of the initiative launched by the Indian government to promote unity among the states?

(A) Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat
(B) Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas
(C) Digital India
(D) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Answer : (A) Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat

International Labour Day 2023 : 1st May.

1st May is a globally recognized holiday that acknowledges the achievements of the labour movement. It is commonly known as International Workers’ Day or May Day, and is celebrated in more than 80 countries with a public holiday. The day, known as International Labour Day in many countries, honors the contribution of working individuals to society, emphasizing the importance of work and the steps taken by the labor movement.

History :

New York was the first state to introduce a bill recognizing Labor Day, while Oregon was the first to pass a law on it, on February 21, 1887. Later in 1889, the Marxist International Socialist Congress adopted a resolution for a great international demonstration in which they demanded that workers should not be made to work for more than 8 hours a day. Along with this, it was also decided that May 1 will be declared a holiday.

Qns : When is celebrated International Labour Day?

(A) 19th May
(B) 24th May
(C) 1st May
(D) 6th May

Ans : (C) 1st May

World Veterinary Day 2023 : 29th April

The 2023 World Veterinary Day will be held on 29 April 2023 and will celebrate the efforts of veterinarians, veterinary associations and others to advocate for fairness and equality. Every year, on the last Saturday of April, WVD is celebrated with a different theme. A diverse world requires a special focus on removing barriers and improving inclusivity through diversity, equity, and inclusion policies and practices. The well-being of all veterinarians is enhanced when diversity, equity, and inclusion are promoted and enforced.

Theme in 2023 :

Promoting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness in the Veterinary Profession

History :

World Veterinary Day also brings together the global veterinary community and helps them to get proper help. World Veterinary Day (WVD) was first established on 29 April 2000 at the initiative of the World Veterinary Association (WVA). The day provides an excellent opportunity to acknowledge and value the remarkable contributions of veterinarians to the community and to raise awareness of veterinary medicine.

Qns : When was the World Veterinary Day celebrated in 2023?
विश्व पशु चिकित्सा दिवस 2023 में कब मनाया गया ?


(A) 14th April / 14 अप्रैल
(B) 29th April / 29 अप्रैल
(C) 9th April / 9 अप्रैल
(D) 1st April / 1 अप्रैल

Ans : (B) 29th April / 29 अप्रैल

India makes significant progress towards Malaria elimination on World Malaria Day 2023

  1. World Malaria Day is observed on 25th April to recognize global efforts to control malaria.
  2. The theme for World Malaria Day 2023 is “Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement.”
  3. Malaria is preventable and curable, but it requires continued investment and sustained political commitment for prevention and control.
  4. India has witnessed a significant decline in malaria cases and deaths from 2015 to 2022.
  5. India is making rapid progress towards eliminating malaria by 2030.
  6. The Indian government’s health initiatives, including Ayushman Bharat, are contributing immensely towards strengthening India’s fight against malaria.
  7. India is committed to sharing its resources, knowledge, and learnings with other countries to eliminate malaria.
  8. NITI Aayog member V K Paul stressed on the need for a whole of government approach to tackle the disease.

Question: When is World Malaria Day observed?
a) 25th December
b) 25th November
c) 25th April
d) 25th June
Answer: c) 25th April

World Earth Day : April 22

Every year on April 22, the world observes World Earth Day to encourage environmental awareness and support efforts to safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

The first World Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970, in the United States.

Earth Day has grown into a global movement with millions of people taking part in different events, campaigns, and activities to support environmental sustainability and protection.

Question: When is World Earth Day observed?

A) April 22
B) March 22
C) May 22
D) June 22

Ans : A) April 22

National Panchayati Raj Day : 24 April

National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated in India every year on April 24th. This day marks the anniversary of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which established a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions, comprising elected local governments at the village, block, and district levels.

The main objective of the Panchayati Raj system is to promote democratic decentralization and empower rural communities by providing them with the means to participate in decision-making and undertake local development initiatives.

On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated an integrated eGramSwaraj and GeM portal for public procurement at Panchayat level on 14 April 2023. The objective of eGramSwaraj – Government eMarketplace integration is to enable the Panchayats to procure their goods and services through GeM, leveraging the eGramSwaraj platform.

History : Panchayati Raj system

The Panchayati Raj system was first introduced in the state of Rajasthan in India on October 2, 1959. This was done through the Rajasthan Panchayat Act, which established a three-tier system of local self-governance in the state comprising of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads. The system was later adopted by other states in India, and the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, made it a constitutional mandate to establish Panchayati Raj institutions in every state of India.

Q.: When is National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated in India?
a) March 24th
b) April 24th
c) May 24th
d) June 24th

Answer: b) April 24th

Q.: Which state in India introduced the Panchayati Raj system first?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Punjab

Answer: c) Rajasthan

National Civil Services Day : 21 April

The first National Civil Services Day is celebrated every year on 21 April. National Civil Services Day is dedicated to civil servants to reflect on their achievements and make plans for the coming year in their respective departments.

First time National Civil Services Day was celebrated on 21 April 2006, and it commemorates the day when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed probationers of the Administrative Services Officers in on 21 April 1947.

The day recognizes the exemplary services of government workers and veterans’ accomplishments. Medals are given to selected civil servants for their contribution towards nation-building. The prime minister presents awards of excellence to honor civil servants for their significant contributions and motivate them to work more efficiently for the public.

Who are Civil Servants :

The civil services in India consists of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and a comprehensive list of All India Services and Central Services Group A and Group B. They are the backbone of the administration and ensure the implementation of government policies and the smooth functioning of programs to pass benefits to the people.

Q.: National Civil Services Day is celebrated at which date ?
a) 14 March
b) 21 April
c) 1 May
d) 7 July

And : b) 21 April

World Liver Day 2023: Be Vigilant and Prioritize Liver Health with Regular Check-ups

  1. World Liver Day is observed on April 19 to raise awareness about liver-related diseases.
  2. The liver is a complex organ with many functions, including immunity, digestion, metabolism, toxin filtration, vitamin and mineral storage, and bile production.
  3. Taking good care of the liver is important, and the liver has the unique characteristic of self-healing.
  4. This year’s theme for World Liver Day is “Be vigilant, do a regular liver check-up, fatty liver can affect anyone.”
  5. Liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer can be life-threatening.
  6. Risk factors for liver diseases include alcohol consumption, obesity, viral hepatitis, and certain medications.
  7. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a common cause of cirrhosis and can be prevented with simple lifestyle measures.
  8. On World Liver Day, various health organizations and medical professionals set up awareness campaigns and health screenings.
  9. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help improve liver health.

Question: When is World Liver Day observed?
a) April 18
b) April 19
c) April 20
d) April 21
Answer: b) April 19

Ningaloo Hybrid Solar Eclipse to Bring ‘Ring of Fire’ Effect on April 20; Best Viewed from Western Australia

  1. The “Ningaloo” hybrid solar eclipse will take place on April 20.
  2. The eclipse will bring both a total eclipse and an annular eclipse, creating a “ring of fire” effect.
  3. The solar eclipse will not be visible from India, but can be best viewed from the western coast of Australia.
  4. The eclipse is named after the Ningaloo coast of Australia.
  5. The eclipse is a “hybrid” eclipse because it will go from an annular eclipse to a total eclipse before going back to an annular eclipse again.

Question: What is the “Ningaloo” hybrid solar eclipse?
a) A partial eclipse
b) A total eclipse
c) Both a total and annular eclipse
d) A lunar eclipse
Answer: c) Both a total and annular eclipse

Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti : 14 April

Ambedkar Jayanti, celebrated on April 14th, marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar. He was a pioneer of the Indian Constitution and one of the most influential social reformers of India. Born on April 14th, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting against social injustices and advocating for the rights of the marginalized sections of society.

Ambedkar played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, which is considered one of the most comprehensive and progressive constitutions in the world. He believed that democracy could only thrive when all individuals were treated equally and had access to education, healthcare, and other basic amenities. His vision was to create a society that was free from discrimination and prejudice, where every citizen had equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and aspirations.

On his birthday, we pay tribute to the architect of the Indian Constitution, who fought tirelessly for the rights of the downtrodden and disadvantaged. His contributions to the country will always be remembered and celebrated, and his teachings will continue to inspire generations to come. We owe it to him to continue working towards his vision of a just and equitable society, where everyone can live with dignity and respect.

Question : When is Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated?
a) January 26th
b) August 15th
c) April 14th
d) October 2nd

Answer: c) April 14th.

World Homeopathy Day : 10 April

  1. World Homoeopathy Day is observed every year on April 10th
  2. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Christian Fredrich Samuel Hahnemann, founder of Homoeopathy
  3. The Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) is organizing a scientific convention in New Delhi
  4. The convention will be inaugurated by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar
  5. The theme of the convention is ‘Homoeoparivar- Sarvajan Swasthya, One Health, One Family’
  6. The convention will cover various sessions on policy aspects, advancement in Homeopathy, research evidence and clinical experiences in Homeopathy
  7. Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) will be exchanged between CCRH and various homoeopathic colleges and also between CCRH and Directorate of Homoeopathy, Government of Kerala
  8. One documentary, one portal and eight books of CCRH will be released during the event.

Question: When is World Homoeopathy Day celebrated every year?
a) 1st January
b) 10th April
c) 25th December
d) 23rd June

Answer: b) 10th April

World Health Day: WHO marks 75th anniversary with call to action on public health challenges

  1. Today, April 7th, is World Health Day.
  2. The theme this year is Health for All.
  3. World Health Day is organized every year to coincide with the setting up of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948.
  4. The WHO is observing its 75th anniversary this year.
  5. The aim is to make the global community aware of the progress in public health over the past 7 decades.
  6. It is also a call for action to tackle health challenges

Question: When is World Health Day observed?
a) April 7th
b) May 7th
c) June 7th
d) July 7th
Answer: a) April 7th

Celebrated National Maritime on Day 5 April

  1. On the occasion of the 60th National Maritime Day, Ports, Shipping and Waterways Minister Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off the Maritime Awareness Walkathon in New Delhi.
  2. Mr Sonowal highlighted the importance of the maritime sector for India’s economic growth and said that it is the lifeline and route to the prosperity of the nation.
  3. Shipping will open new boundaries to lead the building of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in India’s Amrit Kaal, according to Mr Sonowal.
  4. The vision of Amrit Kaal under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is for the creation of excellent employment opportunities for the youth, the Minister said.
  5. Mr Sonowal stressed the need to work hard to make shipping a fast-growing sector so that India can become a world leader in maritime infrastructure as well as a lead player in the maritime economy.

Question : When is the National Maritime Day celebrated?
a) 5 April
b) 4 June
c) 6 April
d)10 August
Answer: a) 5 April

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