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    Government announced plans to fence the entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border

    The Indian government has recently announced plans to fence the entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border. This decision effectively ends the free movement regime (FMR) that allowed people on both sides to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without any documents.

    Here are the key points regarding this significant development:

    1. Reasons for Fencing:
      • The move aims to enhance surveillance along the border.
      • It seeks to curb insurgencies, smuggling, and the drug trade in the region.
    2. Details of the Decision:
      • Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized the government’s commitment to building impenetrable borders.
      • The entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border will be fenced.
      • To facilitate better surveillance, a patrol track along the border will also be paved.
      • A 10-kilometer stretch in Moreh, Manipur, has already been fenced.
      • Two pilot projects for fencing through a hybrid surveillance system are underway, covering 1 kilometer each in Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur.
      • Additionally, fence works covering approximately 20 kilometers in Manipur have been approved and will commence soon.
    3. Impact and Implications:
      • Ending the FMR is expected to put a lid on insurgencies in the north-east, as well as smuggling and the drug trade.
      • Going forward, anyone wanting to enter India from Myanmar will need valid travel documents, similar to practices adopted for air and sea travel.

    Q: What is the length of the Indo-Myanmar border that the Indian government plans to fence?

    • A) 1,643 kilometers
    • B) 2,000 kilometers
    • C) 1,000 kilometers
    • D) 3,500 kilometers

    Answer: A) 1,643 kilometers

    Q: What was the purpose of the free movement regime (FMR) along the Indo-Myanmar border?

    • A) To promote tourism
    • B) To facilitate trade
    • C) To allow people to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without documents
    • D) To strengthen border security

    Answer: C) To allow people to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without documents

    Q: Why is the Indian government fencing the Indo-Myanmar border?

    A) To prevent wildlife trafficking
    B) To curb insurgencies and smuggling
    C) To promote cultural exchange
    D) To facilitate cross-border trade

    Answer: B) To curb insurgencies and smuggling

    Lok Sabha passes Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024

    On 6th February 2024, the Lok Sabha took a decisive step towards ensuring fair and just public examinations by passing the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024. This bill aims to curb the rampant issue of cheating and malpractices in various public examinations, including entrance tests like NEET and JEE, recruitment exams conducted by UPSC and SSC, and other board exams.

    Key Provisions of the Bill:

    • Strict Penalties: The bill prescribes a minimum imprisonment of three years and a fine of up to ₹1 crore for indulging in unfair means like leaking question papers, using electronic devices for cheating, impersonating candidates, and organizing or abetting such activities.
    • Wider Coverage: It encompasses not just students and candidates but also exam officials, coaching centers, and individuals or organizations involved in facilitating cheating.
    • Strengthened Enforcement: The bill empowers authorities to conduct searches, seize electronic devices, and intercept communication to prevent and investigate malpractices.

    Q: The main objective of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill is to:

    a) Increase the difficulty level of exams
    b) Reduce the number of public examinations
    c) Ensure fair and just public examinations
    d) Introduce online exams for all subjects

    Ans : c) Ensure fair and just public examinations

    Government launched ‘Bharat Rice’ at subsidised rates for consumers

    Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched ‘Bharat Rice’ brand in New Delhi to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers.

    • The rice will be available in 5 kg and 10 kg packs at a subsidized rate of 29 rupees per kg.
    • The government is committed to providing ration at affordable prices, with 81 crore people benefiting from free food grains under PMGKAY, extended for the next five years.
    • Vehicles carrying rice were flagged during the event, signifying distribution to consumers through various agencies.
    • FCI will provide 5 Lakh Metric Tonnes of rice to cooperatives (NAFED and NCCF) and Kendriya Bhandar in the first phase.
    • These agencies will pack rice in 5 kg and 10 kg packets under the “Bharat Rice” brand, sold through outlets and e-commerce platforms.

    Q: What is the name of the brand launched by government to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers in February 2024?

    a) Bharat Grains
    b) Bharat Rice
    c) Bharat Essentials
    d) Bharat Food

    Ans : b) Bharat Rice

    Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain Bag Best Global Music Album Grammy for ‘This Moment’

    1. Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain’s fusion band Shakti won the Grammy award for Best Global Music Album for their latest release, “This Moment.”
    2. The album “This Moment,” which was released in June last year, features eight songs by John McLaughlin, Zakir Khan, Shankar Mahadevan, V Selvaganesh, and Ganesh Rajagopalan.
    3. Zakir Hussain also received a Grammy in the Best Global Music Performance category for his contribution to Pashto, alongside Bela Fleck and Edgar Meyer, featuring Rakesh Chaurasia.
    4. Rakesh Chaurasia, a veteran Indian classical flute artist, won dual Grammys for his collaborative album “As We Speak” in the Best Contemporary Instrumental and Best Global Music Performance categories.
    5. The 66th Annual Grammy Awards 2024 took place in Los Angeles on February 5, 2024.

    Grammy Awards

    The Grammy Awards are prestigious honors bestowed by the Recording Academy, recognizing excellence in the music industry. Often called the “music Oscars,” they cover a wide range of genres and categories, from pop and rock to classical and world music.

    History: Started in 1959, initially called the Gramophone Awards, and evolved into the Grammys over time.

    Q: Which prominent Indian musicians, who are part of the fusion band Shakti, won the Grammy Award in the Best Global Music Album category for their latest album “This Moment”?

    A) A.R. Rahman and Lata Mangeshkar
    B) Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain (Correct)
    C) Hariharan and Kavita Krishnamurthy
    D) Sonu Nigam and Shreya Ghoshal

    Q: Which musical instrument does Rakesh Chaurasia, a veteran Indian classical musician, play?

    A) Sitar
    B) Tabla
    C) Bansuri (Indian bamboo flute) (Correct)
    D) Harmonium

    Champai Soren-led JMM-Congress alliance government wins trust vote in Jharkhand

    The JMM-Congress-RJD alliance government, led by Champai Soren, secured a victory in the trust vote on February 5, 2024, in the Jharkhand State Assembly.

    1. The Floor Test resulted in a majority of 47 votes in favor of the motion out of the total 81 members in the Assembly.
    2. Opposition to the motion included 29 legislators, while one JMM and one BJP legislator, Ramdas Soren & Indrajit Mahatha, were absent due to prolonged illness.
    3. Independent MLA Saryu Roy abstained from voting, and Amit Kumar Mandal remained absent.
    4. The Gandey constituency seat has been vacant since December 2023.
    5. Former Chief Minister and JMM Executive President Hemant Soren were granted permission by the PMLA court to participate in the vote.

    Q: Who leads the alliance government that won the trust vote in the Jharkhand State Assembly?

    • A. Hemant Soren
    • B. Champai Soren (Correct)
    • C. Ramdas Soren
    • D. Indrajit Mahatha

    Vyommitra: Woman Robot Astronaut Prepares for Liftoff

    Woman Robot Astronaut “Vyommitra” will fly into Space ahead of ISRO’s “Gaganyaan” mission, in the third quarter of this year.

    Vyommitra, named for “space friend,” isn’t just a robot; she’s India’s stepping stone to human spaceflight. This female robot astronaut will fly solo in 2024, testing tech for the “Gaganyaan” mission, India’s first human spaceflight in 2025.

    Vyommitra’s Mission:

    • Monitor & Alert: She’ll keep tabs on the spacecraft’s environment, alerting scientists of any issues.
    • Basic Tasks: Operating panels and responding to simple questions showcase human-robot collaboration potential.
    • Paving the Way: By testing life support, communication, and the spacecraft itself, Vyommitra ensures a smooth journey for future astronauts.

    Significance:

    • Testing Ground: Gathers crucial data before humans fly, ensuring their safety and mission success.
    • Tech Validation: Validates technologies vital for human spaceflight, paving the path for advancements.
    • Inspiration for All: This mission ignites passion for science, technology, and space exploration in young minds.

    Q: What is the name of the woman robot astronaut that will fly into space ahead of ISRO’s “Gaganyaan” mission?

    a. Vyomnaut
    b. Gaganyaatri
    c. Vyommitra
    d. Astronautila

    Ans : c. Vyommitra

    Q: What specific functions will Vyommitra perform to ensure a smooth journey for future astronauts?

    a. Operating panels and responding to simple questions
    b. Testing life support and communication systems
    c. Piloting the spacecraft
    d. Conducting scientific experiments

    Ans : b. Testing life support and communication systems

    LK Advani to be conferred country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that senior BJP leader LK Advani will be conferred with the Bharat Ratna.

    Key Life Events of L K Advani:

    • Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi.
    • Joined RSS in 1942 during the Quit India movement.
    • Shifted to Delhi in early 1957 to assist Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
    • Married Kamla Advani on Feb 25, 1965, and had two children.
    • Entered Rajya Sabha in April 1970.
    • Elected President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Dec 1972.
    • Arrested during Emergency in June 1975.
    • Held the position of Union minister for Information and Broadcasting from March 1977 to July 1979.
    • Became Party President of the BJP in May 1986.
    • Re-elected party President in March 1988.
    • Held the position of Home Minister in 1988 in the BJP Government.
    • Started the Ram Rath Yatra in 1990 from Somnath to Ayodhya.
    • Began the Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra in 1997 to celebrate India’s Golden Jubilee.
    • Served as Union Cabinet Minister for Home Affairs from Oct 1999 to May 2004.
    • Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister from Jun 2002 to May 2004.

    Q: With which award will LK Advani be conferred in February 2024?

    a. Padma Bhushan
    b. Bharat Ratna
    c. Padma Vibhushan
    d. Param Vir Chakra

    Answer: b. Bharat Ratna

    37th Surajkund Crafts Mela : from February 2nd to February 18th 2024

    The 37th Surajkund Crafts Mela 2024 is a vibrant celebration of art, culture, and heritage was inaugurated by the President of India, Draupadi Murmu on 2 February 2024.

    Dates: The festivities span a fortnight from February 2nd (Friday) to February 18th (Sunday).

    Venue: The enchanting fair takes place in Surajkund, Faridabad, a historic reservoir built by King Suraj Pal of the Tomar dynasty in the 10th century. The name “Surajkund” translates to “Lake of the Sun” in Hindi.

    International Showcase: Artists from over 20 countries across South Asia, Africa, and Europe actively participate, making it a grand success. They use this unique platform to showcase their diverse cultures and talents.

    Attractions: Visitors of all ages can enjoy a plethora of attractions, including: Traditional Folk Dances: Witness captivating folk dances that bring regional flavors to life. Musical Shows: Immerse yourself in melodious tunes and rhythmic performances. Puppet Skits: Delight in the artistry of puppetry, a time-honored form of storytelling.

    About Surajkund Mela:

    Situated between Lakkarpur and Baharpur villages near Faridabad, this picturesque fair aims to promote the talent and culture of local artisans. Each year, the Mela revolves around a theme based on an Indian state, influencing its architecture, spirit, and decor.

    Q: Where is the Surajkund Crafts Mela held?

    a) Surajkund, Gurgaon
    b) Surajkund, Noida
    c) Surajkund, Faridabad
    d) Surajkund, Ghaziabad

    Ans : c) Surajkund, Faridabad

    Q: Who built the historic reservoir in Surajkund in the 10th century?

    a) Akbar
    b) King Suraj Pal
    c) Tomar dynasty
    d) Draupadi Murmu

    Ans : c) Tomar dynasty

    Interim budget for FY 2024-25 : Main Points

    Finance Minister Smt Nirmala Sitharaman presented the interim budget for FY 2024-25 on February 1, 2024 in Parliament. Since it’s an interim budget, it focuses on essential expenditures until the regular budget is presented after general elections. Here are some key points:

    Fiscal Consolidation:

    • Fiscal deficit target: 5.1% of GDP, aimed at reaching 4.5% by FY 25-26.
    • Revenue receipts: Estimated at ₹30.03 lakh crore, reflecting economic growth.
    • Total expenditure: Projected to be ₹47.66 lakh crore, a 6.1% increase.

    Capital Expenditure:

    • Increased by 11.1% to ₹11.11 lakh crore, prioritizing infrastructure development.
    • Represents 3.4% of GDP and 23.31% of total expenditure.
    • Continuation of the 50-year interest-free loan scheme for states with a total outlay of ₹1.3 lakh crore.

    Social Welfare:

    • Expansion of Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme to cover ASHA workers.
    • Launch of housing schemes for middle class, slum dwellers, and rural population.
    • Increase in coverage of “Lakhpati Didi” skill development program to 3 crore women.
    • Cervical cancer vaccination for girls aged 9-14 years.

    Other Key Initiatives:

    • 1 crore households to receive free solar power.
    • Focus on promoting electric vehicles and e-buses.
    • No changes in income tax slabs or rates.

    Q: What is the fiscal deficit target set in the interim budget for FY 2024-25?

    a. 3.5% of GDP
    b. 4.5% of GDP
    c. 5.1% of GDP
    d. 6.0% of GDP

    Ans : c. 5.1% of GDP

    Q: What is the status of income tax slabs or rates in the interim budget 2024-2025?

    a. Increased rates
    b. Decreased rates
    c. No changes
    d. Abolished

    Ans : c. No changes

    World Wetlands Day : February 2nd

    World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on February 2nd. It’s a day to raise awareness about the vital role of wetlands in our environment and to promote their conservation and sustainable use.

    The theme for World Wetlands Day 2024 is “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing.”

    India marked World Wetlands Day 2024 by adding five new wetlands to its list of Ramsar sites, bringing the total count to 80. These newly designated sites are:

    • Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Forest (Tamil Nadu)
    • Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, Aghanashini Estuary, and Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve (Karnataka)

    Q: What is the theme of World Wetlands Day 2024?

    A) Wetlands and Climate Change
    B) Wetlands and Sustainable Use
    C) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing
    D) Wetlands and Economic Development

    Ans : C) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing

    Q: How many Ramsar sites does India have after adding 5 new ones in 2024?

    A) 75
    B) 80
    C) 85
    D) 90

    Ans : B) 80

    RBI imposes restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank

    • RBI imposes restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank from March 2024.
    • Action taken due to concerns about regulatory norm breaches and persistent non-compliance.
    • Paytm Payments Bank prohibited from accepting deposits, credit transactions, or top-ups after February 29, 2024.
    • Interest, cashback, and refunds allowed, but unrestricted withdrawal and utilization of balances permitted.
    • No provision of banking services, BBPOU, and UPI facilities after February 29, 2024, except for fund transfers, utilization, or withdrawal.
    • Nodal accounts of parent companies to be terminated by February 29, 2024.
    • Settlement of pipeline transactions and nodal accounts related to transactions initiated before February 29, 2024, must be completed by March 15, 2024.

    Q: Which payment bank faced restrictions from RBI for “Breach of regulatory norms and non-compliance”?

    a. Airtel Payments Bank
    b. Fino Payments Bank
    c. Paytm Payments Bank
    d. Jio Payments Bank

    Answer: c. Paytm Payments Bank

    Khelo India Youth Games 2024 : Maharashtra bagged overall championship 

    Khelo India Youth Games 2024:

    • Dates: January 19 – January 31, 2024
    • Venue: Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Madurai, Trichy, and Coimbatore)
    • Most medal winner state: Maharashtra (57 gold medals)
    • Important points:
      • Sixth edition of the flagship event under the Indian government’s Khelo India initiative.
      • Over 5,600 athletes from all over India participated.
      • Featured 46 sports disciplines.
      • Maharashtra retained their KIYG title, while host state Tamil Nadu achieved their best-ever finish.

    Q: Which state hosted the 2024 Khelo India Youth Games?

    a) Maharashtra
    b) Haryana
    c) Tamil Nadu
    d) Karnataka

    Ans : c) Tamil Nadu

    Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to present the interim budget on February 1, 2024

    Budget Session of Parliament begins on 31 January 2024 with President’s address to joint sitting of both the Houses.

    • Significance:
      • First Budget session in the new Parliament building.
      • Last session before the upcoming Lok Sabha elections (expected April-May 2024).
      • Marked by President Droupadi Murmu’s first address to a joint sitting.
    • Upcoming events:
      • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to present the interim budget on February 1, 2024.
      • The session will have a total of eight sittings spread over ten days.
      • Discussion and debate on the budget and other key issues expected.

    Q.: What is the term used for the budget presented during the Budget Session before the general elections?

    a) Full budget
    b) Interim budget
    c) Supplementary budget
    d) Vote-on-account budget

    Ans : b) Interim budget

    Hemant Soren resigns as CM of Jharkhand; Champai Soren to be the new Chief Minister

    • Hemant Soren resigned as Jharkhand Chief Minister: After being questioned by the ED for a land scam, Hemant Soren stepped down as Chief Minister.
    • Champai Soren to be new CM: Senior JMM leader and Transport Minister Champai Soren will replace Hemant Soren.
    • Ruling alliance met Governor: JMM and Congress MLAs met the Governor to submit their claim for forming the government with Champai Soren as CM.
    • Hemant Soren arrested by ED: Following his resignation, Hemant Soren was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate in connection with the land scam case.

    Q. What was the reason behind Hemant Soren’s resignation as Chief Minister of Jharkhand?

    a) He lost a vote of confidence in the assembly.
    b) He was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in a corruption case.
    c) He resigned due to health reasons.
    d) He was asked to step down by his party.

    Ans : b) He was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in a corruption case.

    Q. Who will be the new Chief Minister of Jharkhand?

    a) Hemant Soren
    b) Champai Soren
    c) CP Radhakrishnan
    d) None of the above

    Ans : b) Champai Soren

    India has 718 snow leopards, as per first-ever Snow Leopard Population Assessment

     The first-ever Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) has been released on 30 January 2024.

    • First-ever scientific assessment: Conducted over 70% of potential snow leopard range in India (4 years).
    • Population estimate: 718 snow leopards in India, highest in Ladakh (477) followed by Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Jammu and Kashmir.
    • Habitat: Occupancy recorded in over 93,000 sq km, estimated presence in over 100,000 sq km.

    Q: What is the estimated total number of snow leopards in India according to first-ever Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI) ?

    a) 500
    b) 718
    c) 1000
    d) 2000

    Ans : b) 718

    Q: Which state has the highest number of snow leopards in India as per the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India (SPAI)?

    a) Uttarakhand
    b) Himachal Pradesh
    c) Ladakh
    d) Sikkim

    Ans : c) Ladakh – highest in Ladakh (477)

    Delhi Police Women Contingent named best Marching Contingent among CAPF

    Three panels of judges assessed the performance of Marching Contingents from the three Services, Marching Contingents from Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)/other auxiliary forces, and tableaux from various States/Union Territories and Ministries/Departments for the Republic Day Parade.

    1. Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary forces: Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent.
    2. Best Marching Contingent among the three services: Sikh Regiment Contingent.
    3. Best three Tableaux (States/UTs):
      • First: Odisha (Woman Empowerment in Viksit Bharat)
      • Second: Gujarat (Dhordo: A Global Icon Of Gujarat’s Border Tourism)
      • Third: Tamil Nadu (Kudavolai System in ancient Tamil Nadu – Mother of Democracy)
    4. Best Tableau (Ministries/Departments): Ministry of Culture – (Bharat: Mother of Democracy)
    5. Special Prize: Central Public Works Department (Central Vista -Viksit Bharat Ka Pratibimb)
    6. Special memento awarded to ‘Vande Bharatam’ – Dance Group.

    Q.: Which contingent won the award for the Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary forces?

    a) Sikh Regiment Contingent
    b) Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent
    c) Gujarat Border Security Force Contingent
    d) Tamil Nadu Naval Contingent

    Ans : b) Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent

    SADA TANSEEQ, joint military exercise between India and Saudi Arabia commences in Rajasthan

    • India and Saudi Arabia commence joint military exercise SADA TANSEEQ in Rajasthan from January 29 to February 10, 2024.
    • 45 personnel from each country participate in the exercise which focuses on counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations.
    • The exercise aims to train troops for joint operations in semi-desert terrain and share best practices.
    • It will also enhance the level of defense cooperation and foster bilateral relations between the two countries.

    Q: Which two countries participated in the joint military exercise SADA TANSEEQ in January 2024 in Rajasthan?

    • a) India and China
    • b) India and Pakistan
    • c) India and Saudi Arabia
    • d) India and Nepal

    Ans : c) India and Saudi Arabia

    Rohan Bopanna becomes oldest man to reach World Number One position in ATP Doubles Rankings

    • Rohan Bopanna achieved the World Number One ranking in Men’s Doubles tennis.
    • This is his first time reaching the top spot in the ATP Rankings.
    • He achieved this after winning the Australian Open Men’s Doubles with partner Matthew Ebden.
    • At 43 years old, Bopanna is the oldest player ever to hold the World Number One ranking in Men’s Doubles.
    • He is the fourth Indian tennis player to reach the top of the rankings, joining Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi, and Sania Mirza.
    • Notably, all four of these players are also Grand Slam winners.

    Q: What is the significance of Rohan Bopanna’s achievement?

    a) He is the first Indian player to win a Grand Slam title.
    b) He is the oldest player to win the Australian Open.
    c) He is the oldest player to reach the World No. 1 ranking in Men’s Doubles.
    d) He is the first athlete from Odisha to achieve a World No. 1 ranking.

    Ans : c) He is the oldest player to reach the World No. 1 ranking in Men’s Doubles.

    Q: Who are the Grand Slam winners in Tanis from India?

    A. Rohan Bopanna, Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi,
    B. Leander Paes and Roger Federer
    C. Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes
    D. Sania Mirza, Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi,
    E. Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi, Sania Mirza, and Rohan Bopanna

    ANS : E. Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi, Sania Mirza, and Rohan Bopanna

    ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony marked the culmination of the 75th Republic Day celebrations at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

    On January 29, 2024, the ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony marked the culmination of the 75th Republic Day celebrations at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The musical performance featured bands from the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Delhi Police, and the Central Armed Police Force (CAPF). Dignitaries in attendance included President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan.

    The ceremony commenced with the arrival of President Droupadi Murmu in the traditional ‘buggy,’ reintroduced in this year’s Republic Day parade after a 40-year hiatus. The Raisina Hills echoed with captivating Indian tunes played by military and paramilitary bands.

    The Beating Retreat ceremony’s origins date back to the early 1950s when Major Roberts of the Indian Army developed this unique display by massed bands. It is held on the evening of January 29, three days after Republic Day, at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi.

    Q: ‘Beating the Retreat’ is held every year at which location?

    A. Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi
    B. Red Fort, Delhi
    C. India Gate, New Delhi
    D. Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

    Ans : D. Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

    Q: Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces mentioned in the passage?

    • A. Chief of Defence Staff
    • B. President of India
    • C. Prime Minister
    • D. Vice President

    Ans : B. President of India

    Nitish Kumar, JD(U) leader, took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for the ninth time

    1. Nitish Kumar, JD(U) leader, took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for the ninth time on January 28, 2024.
    2. Eight other cabinet ministers, including three from BJP and three from JD(U), also took the oath of office and secrecy.
    3. Governor Rajendra Vishwanat Arlekar administered the oath.
    4. BJP’s Samrat Choudhary, Vijay Kumar Sinha, and Prem Kumar, along with JD(U)’s Vijay Kumar Choudhary, Bijendra Prasad Yadav, and Shravan Kumar, are among the inducted ministers.
    5. Santosh Kumar Suman from Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM) and one Independent member also joined the cabinet.

    Q: Who recently took oath as the Chief Minister of Bihar for the ninth time?

    a. Jitan Ram Manjhi
    b. Nitish Kumar
    c. Vijay Kumar Choudhary
    d. Rajendra Vishwanat Arlekar

    Ans : b. Nitish Kumar

    Australian Open: Jannik Sinner defeats Daniil Medvedev in Men’s Singles final to win his 1st grand slam title

    1. Jannik Sinner secured victory in the men’s singles final of the Australian Open tennis championship on August 28, 2024.
    2. Sinner defeated Daniil Medvedev in a hard-fought match, overcoming a two-set deficit to win 3-6, 3-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-3.
    3. The 22-year-old fourth seed’s win marked his first major trophy at the Australian Open.
    4. Jannik Sinner became the first Italian man to win a Grand Slam since Adriano Panatta in 1976.
    5. Sinner, ranked World No. 4, ended Novak Djokovic’s 33-match winning streak at the Australian Open in the semi-final.

    Q: Who emerged victorious in the men’s singles final of the Australian Open tennis championship 2024?

    a. Daniil Medvedev
    b. Novak Djokovic
    c. Jannik Sinner
    d. Rafael Nadal

    Correct Answer:c. Jannik Sinner

    Rohan Bopanna and Matt Ebden Clinch Grand Slam Title at Australian Open Men’s Doubles tennis championship

    1. Rohan Bopanna and Matt Ebden secured their first Grand Slam title as a team at the Australian Open Men’s Doubles tennis championship.
    2. The veteran Indian player, Bopanna, partnered with Australian player, Ebden, to claim the Men’s Doubles title on January 27, 2024.
    3. They defeated Italian duo Simone Bolelli and Andrea Vavassori in the final match, winning in straight sets with a score of 7-6(0) 7-5.
    4. This victory is particularly significant for Bopanna, marking his first Australian Open championship and making him a Grand Slam champion at the age of 43.
    5. Bopanna and Ebden have been a consistently successful pair, reaching nine finals, winning three, and also qualifying for the year-end ATP Finals.

    Q: Which pair won the Australian Open Men’s Doubles tennis championship in 2024?

    a. Rohan Bopanna and Simone Bolelli
    b. Matt Ebden and Andrea Vavassori
    c. Rohan Bopanna and Matt Ebden
    d. Simone Bolelli and Andrea Vavassori

    Ans : c. Rohan Bopanna and Matt Ebden

    75th Republic Day was celebrated on January 26, 2024

    1. The 75th Republic Day was celebrated on January 26, 2024, with President Droupadi Murmu leading the celebrations at Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
    2. French President Emmanuel Macron was the Chief Guest at the parade, highlighting India’s cultural diversity, unity, military strength, and growing Nari Shakti.
    3. The ceremony began with Prime Minister Narendra Modi paying tributes at the National War Memorial, followed by the traditional unfurling of the National Flag and the National Anthem.
    4. The parade, based on the themes of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka,’ involved around 13 thousand Special Guests, encouraging Jan Bhagidari.
    5. The arrival of the Indian and French Presidents was marked by a traditional buggy procession by the President’s Bodyguard.
    6. The parade featured the first-ever participation of women artists playing Indian musical instruments and an all-women Tri-Service contingent.
    7. Various military equipment, including Tank T-90 Bhishma, NAG Missile System, and others, showcased India’s military prowess.
    8. Tableaux from 16 States, Union Territories, and nine Ministries depicted the country’s rich cultural diversity and creativity.

    Q: Who was the Chief Guest at the Republic Day parade in 2024?

    A) Narendra Modi
    B) Droupadi Murmu
    C) Emmanuel Macron
    D) Virat Kohli

    Ans : C) Emmanuel Macron

    Q: What were the twin themes of the Republic Day parade in 2024?

    A) Unity in Diversity and Military Strength
    B) Viksit Bharat and Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka
    C) Cultural Heritage and Economic Progress
    D) Nari Shakti and Global Diplomacy

    Ans : B) Viksit Bharat and Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka

    Virat Kohli has won the ICC ODI Men’s Player of the Year Award

    1. Virat Kohli has won the ODI Men’s Player of the Year at the ICC Awards 2023, marking his fourth time receiving this honor (previously in 2012, 2017, and 2018).
    2. Kohli’s outstanding performance in the ICC Cricket World Cup and World Test Championship played a crucial role in securing the award.
    3. During the ICC Cricket World Cup, Kohli scored 765 runs in 11 innings with an average of 69.54 and a strike rate of 98.46. He also achieved 6 centuries in the tournament.
    4. In the World Test Championship, Kohli showcased impressive form, accumulating 1,000 runs in 14 innings.

    Q: What is the name of the Indian cricketer who won the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2023?

    A. Rohit Sharma
    B. Virat Kohli
    C. Shikhar Dhawan
    D. Hardik Pandya

    Ans : B. Virat Kohli

    Halwa ceremony for the Interim Union Budget 2024, took place at North Block

    The Halwa ceremony, marking the final stage of the Budget preparation process for the Interim Union Budget 2024, took place at North Block on 24th January 2024.

    1. The Finance Ministry performs the customary Halwa ceremony every year before the lock-in process of Budget preparation begins.
    2. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of State for Finance Dr. Bhagwat Kisanrao Karad, and other senior officials were present during the ceremony.
    3. As part of the ceremony, Ms. Sitharaman took a round of the Budget Press, reviewed preparations, and extended her best wishes to the officials involved.
    4. Similar to the previous three full Union Budgets, the Interim Union Budget 2024 will be delivered in a paperless form.
    5. The Budget documents will be accessible on the Union Budget Mobile App after the completion of the Budget Speech by the Union Finance Minister in Parliament on the 1st of February.

    Q: Halwa ceremony is associated with which of the following events?

    a. Independence Day celebrations
    b. Budget preparation process
    c. National Women’s Day
    d. Republic Day Celebration

    Ans : b. Budget preparation process

    National Girl Child Day : 24th January

    1. National Girl Child Day is celebrated annually on 24th January to provide support and opportunities to girls in India.
    2. The day aims to promote awareness about the rights of the girl child, emphasizing the importance of girls’ education, health, and nutrition.
    3. Over the last decade, the government has implemented various initiatives to improve conditions for girls, including campaigns such as Save the Girl Child, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and CBSE Udaan Scheme.
    4. Measures have been taken to provide free or subsidized education for girl children and ensure reservations for women in colleges.
    5. The Ministry of Women and Child is conducting a five-day special campaign on National Girl Child Day, including community sensitization programs, workshops on menstrual hygiene, distribution of hygiene kits, and plantation drives to signify the importance of the girl child.

    Q: When is National Girl Child Day celebrated annually?

    a. 1st January
    b. 15th August
    c. 24th January
    d. 10th February

    Ans : c. 24th January

    IAF conducts ‘Exercise Desert Knight’ with French, UAE Air Forces over Arabian Sea

    The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Desert Knight with the French Air and Space Force (FASF) and United Arab Emirates (UAE) Air Force over the Arabian Sea on 23rd January 2024.

    1. The IAF contingent included Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Jaguar, AWACS, C-130-J, and Air to Air Refueller aircraft.
    2. The French participation featured Rafale fighter aircraft and a Multi-Role Tanker Transport, while the UAE Air Force fielded the F-16.
    3. The primary focus of Exercise Desert Knight was on enhancing synergy and interoperability among the three Air Forces.

    Q: Which countries participated in Exercise Desert Knight alongside the Indian Air Force in January 2024?

    a. France and USA
    b. France and UAE
    c. USA and UAE
    d. France and China

    Ans : b. France and UAE

    Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna

    Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.

    Who was Karpoori Thakur?

    Born in a poor barber family in Bihar, Thakur rose from humble beginnings to become a towering figure in Indian politics. He championed the cause of the backward classes, farmers, and the underprivileged throughout his career. As Chief Minister of Bihar (1970-71, 1977-79), he implemented groundbreaking initiatives for land reforms, education, and poverty alleviation. He is famously remembered for abolishing the zamindari system, introducing free education for girls, and promoting social equality through affirmative action policies.

    Why was he awarded the Bharat Ratna?

    He was a symbol of hope and inspiration for millions of disadvantaged people across India. His unwavering commitment to social justice, his relentless fight against oppression, and his genuine empathy for the suffering masses earned him the affectionate title of “Jan Nayak”, or “People’s Leader.”

    Q: Karpoori Thakur belonged to which state in India?

    (a) Punjab
    (b) Uttar Pradesh
    (c) Madhya Pradesh
    (d) Bihar

    Ans : (d) Bihar

    Q: What was a major initiative implemented by Karpoori Thakur during his Chief Ministership?

    (a) Nationalization of banks
    (b) Green Revolution
    (c) Abolition of the zamindari system
    (d) Introduction of Panchayati Raj

    Ans : (c) Abolition of the zamindari system

    Parakram Diwas : 23 January – Birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

    On January 23, 2024, India celebrated the 127th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the most prominent figures in the country’s freedom struggle. The day is commemorated as Parakram Diwas, or Courage Day, to honor Bose’s indomitable spirit and his invaluable contribution to India’s independence.

    • Bose was born in Cuttack, Odisha, in 1897. He was a brilliant student who excelled in his studies. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1920, but resigned in 1921 to join the Indian independence movement.
    • Bose quickly rose through the ranks of the Indian National Congress. He was elected President of the Congress in 1938, but resigned in 1939 after a disagreement with the party’s leadership.
    • In 1941, Bose escaped from British India and traveled to Germany. He met with Adolf Hitler and other Nazi leaders, but was unable to secure their full support for the Indian independence movement.
    • In 1943, Bose traveled to Japan, where he established the Indian National Army (INA). The INA was a force of Indian soldiers who fought alongside the Japanese against the British.
    • Bose’s leadership of the INA inspired millions of Indians. He was known for his fiery speeches and his commitment to Indian independence.
    • Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945. However, his legacy lives on. He is considered to be one of the greatest heroes of India’s freedom struggle.

    Parakram Diwas 2024 celebrations

    • Parakram Diwas 2024 was celebrated across India with great fanfare. In Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the celebrations at the Red Fort.
    • The celebrations included a parade, a cultural program, and a speech by the Prime Minister. The parade featured soldiers from the Indian Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The cultural program featured performances by artists from all over India.

    Q. What is the significance of Parakram Diwas?

    (a) It is the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
    (b) It is the birthday of Maharana Pratap
    (c) It is the birthday of Bhagat Singh
    (d) It is the death Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

    Ans : (a) It is the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

    Q. What was the slogan of the Indian National Army?

    (a) Jai Hind
    (b) Inquilab Zindabad
    (c) Vande Mataram
    (d) Swaraj now

    Ans : (a) Jai Hind

    Man Singh bags Gold medal at Asian Marathon Championships 2024 in Hong Kong

    Man Singh won the gold medal at the Asian Marathon Championships 2024 in Hong Kong on January 22, 2024.

    • He set a personal best timing of 2 hours, 14 minutes, and 19 seconds in the men’s event.
    • The 34-year-old Indian runner comfortably defeated the runner-up Huang Yongzheng of China by a time difference of 65 seconds.
    • Kyrgyzstan’s Tiapkin Ilya secured the third position with a timing of 2:18:18.
    • Man Singh’s previous personal best was 2:16:58, recorded at the Mumbai Marathon 2023.
    • He participated in the Asian Games 2023, finishing eighth with a time of 2:16:59 in the marathon event.
    • In the women’s event, India’s Ashvini Jadhav secured the eighth position with a timing of 2:56:42, while Jyoti Gawate finished 11th in 3:06:20.
    • The entry standard for the women’s marathon for the Paris 2024 Olympics is set at 2:26:50.

    Q: Who won the gold medal at the Asian Marathon Championships 2024?

    • a) Huang Yongzheng
    • b) Tiapkin Ilya
    • c) Man Singh
    • d) Ashvini Jadhav

    Ans : c) Man Singh

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