Today Current Affairs MCQs : 9 April 2025

Q. Who won gold medal in the women’s 10m air pistol event at the ISSF World Cup 2025?

A. Manu Bhaker
B. Suruchi Singh
C. Jiang Ranxin
D. Qian Wei

Show Answer
Answer: B. Suruchi Singh
Suruchi Singh, just 18 years old, won her first-ever gold in the women’s 10m air pistol event, defeating top Chinese contenders. With a final score of 244.6

Q. Which event did Vijayveer Sidhu win at the ISSF World Cup 2025?

A. 10m air rifle
B. 50m pistol
C. 25m rapid fire pistol
D. Skeet shooting

Show Answer
Answer: C. 25m rapid fire pistol
Vijayveer Sidhu made history by becoming the first Indian ever to win gold in the men’s 25m rapid fire pistol.

Q. When did the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 come into effect?

A. 1 April 2025
B. 6 April 2025
C. 8 April 2025
D. 9 April 2025

Show Answer
Answer: C. 8 April 2025
The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 officially came into force on April 8, 2025, following President Droupadi Murmu’s assent.

Q. Navkar Mahamantra is associated with which religion?

A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Jainism
D. Sikhism

Show Answer
Answer: C. Jainism
Navkar Mahamantra Divas is a spiritually significant event rooted in Jain philosophy, dedicated to the collective chanting of the Navkar Mahamantra

Q. Which policy guided the amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in April 2025?

A. Digital India
B. Financial Literacy Mission
C. One State, One RRB
D. Jan Dhan Yojana

Show Answer
Answer: C. One State, One RRB
On 8 April 2025, the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance announced the amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) as part of the fourth phase of consolidation, following the principle of “One State, One RRB.”

Govt Merges 26 Regional Rural Banks Under ‘One State, One RRB’ Plan

On 8 April 2025, the Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance announced the amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) as part of the fourth phase of consolidation, following the principle of “One State, One RRB.” This move aims to improve operational efficiency, rationalize costs, and enhance rural financial inclusion.

The merger, based on stakeholder consultations since November 2024, covers RRBs in 10 states and one union territory. With this move, the number of RRBs is now reduced from 43 to 28, operating over 22,000 branches across 700 districts, with 92% branches in rural and semi-urban areas.

The government has been implementing RRB mergers in phases:

  • Phase 1 (2006–2010): RRBs reduced from 196 to 82
  • Phase 2 (2013–2015): Reduced to 56
  • Phase 3 (2019–2021): Reduced to 43
  • Phase 4 (2025): Now 28 RRBs remain

The reform is expected to boost the scale and efficiency of RRB operations and support India’s broader financial inclusion goals.

Navkar Mahamantra Divas 2025 Promotes Global Peace and Spiritual Unity

Navkar Mahamantra Divas is a spiritually significant event rooted in Jain philosophy, dedicated to the collective chanting of the Navkar Mahamantra—a sacred prayer that honors enlightened beings rather than deities. It emphasizes core values like non-violence (ahimsa), humility, self-awareness, and spiritual elevation.

In 2025, the day is celebrated with a grand global event at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, with participation from over 108 countries and more than one crore devotees worldwide. The event also precedes Mahavir Jayanti, honoring Lord Mahavir’s legacy of truth, non-violence, and renunciation.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the gathering, highlighting the mantra’s universal message of harmony and compassion. This global celebration reflects the timeless relevance of Jain principles in promoting a more peaceful and united world.

Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 Comes into Effect to Ensure Transparent Property Management

The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 officially came into force on April 8, 2025, following President Droupadi Murmu’s assent. The legislation had been passed by both Houses of Parliament the previous week.

The amended law focuses on:

  • Improving the management of Waqf properties
  • Safeguarding heritage sites
  • Promoting social welfare initiatives

Key objectives include:

  • Enhancing transparency and accountability in Waqf property administration
  • Better coordination between Waqf Boards and local authorities
  • Protecting the rights of stakeholders

The Act aims to build a secular and well-governed system for Waqf affairs, ensuring public trust and effective use of assets for community benefit.

India Shines at ISSF World Cup 2025 as Suruchi Singh and Vijayveer Sidhu Strike Gold

India continued its dominance in shooting at the ISSF World Cup 2025 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, with stellar performances on April 8, 2025, by Suruchi Singh and Vijayveer Sidhu.

  • Suruchi Singh, just 18 years old, won her first-ever gold in the women’s 10m air pistol event, defeating top Chinese contenders. With a final score of 244.6, she outshot China’s Qian Wei and Jiang Ranxin, securing a major international breakthrough.
  • Vijayveer Sidhu made history by becoming the first Indian ever to win gold in the men’s 25m rapid fire pistol. His composed, world-class performance reaffirmed his place among India’s elite shooters.

These victories lifted India to the top of the medal tally, with a total of 4 gold, 1 silver, and 1 bronze, marking a remarkable run at the event. This performance reflects India’s growing prowess in shooting and raises high hopes for upcoming Olympic shooting events.

Neighbouring Countries of India MCQ for Competitive Exams

Neighbouring Countries of India MCQ Questions in English for Competitive Exams. Important MCQs from previous year exam question papers.

Neighbouring Countries of India MCQs

Question 1: With how many countries does India share its borders in total?

A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8

Answer
Answer: C) 7

Explanation: India shares its borders with a total of 7 countries. These countries are:

Question 2: What type of border exists between India and Sri Lanka?

A) Land border
B) Sea border
C) Border formed by rivers
D) Border formed by mountains

Answer
Answer: B) Sea border

Explanation: The border between India and Sri Lanka is a sea border. There is a maritime boundary in the sea between the two countries, defined by a sea border between the islands of ‘Daman and Nicobar’ and Sri Lanka. The major points of this border are known as ‘Adam’s Bridge’ or ‘Ram Setu’, which indicate the sea route between India and Sri Lanka.

Question 3: Which neighboring country is located in the northwest of India?

A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Pakistan
D) Myanmar

Answer
Answer: C) Pakistan

Explanation: Pakistan is located in the northwest of India and shares its western border with India.

Question 4: In which direction is the border between India and Bangladesh located?

A) North
B) South
C) East
D) West

Answer
Answer: C) East

Explanation: The border between India and Bangladesh is in the east. Bangladesh is located to the east of India.

Question 5: Which country is located in the north of India?

A) Bhutan
B) Sri Lanka
C) Bangladesh
D) Myanmar

Answer
Answer: A) Bhutan

Explanation: Bhutan is located in the north of India. Bhutan’s border is in the north of India, while the borders of other countries are in different directions of India.

Question 6: What is the length of the border between India and Bhutan?

A) 699 kilometers
B) 500 kilometers
C) 400 kilometers
D) 700 kilometers

Answer
Answer: A) 699 kilometers

Explanation: The length of the border between India and Bhutan is approximately 600 kilometers.

Question 7: What is the total length of India’s land border?

A) 15,200 kilometers
B) 14,800 kilometers
C) 15,700 kilometers
D) 16,000 kilometers

Answer
Answer: A) 15,200 kilometers

Explanation: The length of its land borders is approximately 15,200 km. While the total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadweep, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km.

Question 8: What is the total length of the border between India and Bangladesh?

a) 4906 kilometers
b) 5096 kilometers
c) 7094 kilometers
d) 6096 kilometers

Answer
Answer: a) 4906 kilometers

Explanation: Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mi) international border, which is the fifth-longest land border in the world.

Question 9: What type of border exists between India and Nepal?

A) Sea border
B) International border
C) Provincial border
D) Border formed by rivers

Answer
Answer: B) International border

Explanation: The border between India and Nepal is an open international border that demarcates the boundaries of Nepal with various Indian states.

Question 10: What is the name of the major border line between India and Pakistan?

A) Durand Line
B) Line of Actual Control (LoC)
C) Raja Line
D) Radcliffe Line

Answer
Answer: D) Radcliffe Line

Explanation: The major border line between India and Pakistan is called the “Radcliffe Line”. This line was drawn in 1947 by British official Sir Cyril John Radcliffe during the partition of India and Pakistan. It defines the international border between India and Pakistan.

Question 11: The border of Afghanistan touches which one Union Territory of India?

a) Ladakh
b) Jammu and Kashmir
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Uttarakhand

Answer
Answer: A) Ladakh

Explanation: The border of Afghanistan touches only the Union Territory of Ladakh in India. A small part of Ladakh, commonly known as the Wakhan Corridor, borders Afghanistan. There is no direct border post or line of control in this area, but geographically, the border meets here.

Question 12: Which state does not share a border with Nepal?

a) Bihar

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Sikkim

d) Assam

Answer
Answer: d) Assam

Explanation: Assam does not share its border with Nepal. The border between India and Nepal is an open international border between India and Nepal.

Question 13: Which is the smallest neighboring country of India in terms of area?

a) Bhutan
b) China

c) Sikkim

d) Assam

Answer
Answer: a) Bhutan

Explanation: Bhutan is the smallest among India’s neighboring countries.

Question 14: The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India?

A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8

Answer
Answer: B) 8

Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through a total of eight states of India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram).

Question 15: At which latitude is the Equator located?

A) 0°
B) 23.5° North
C) 23.5° South
D) 45°

Answer
Answer: A) 0°

Explanation: The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, and its latitude is zero degrees (0°).

Question 16: Which hemisphere is located to the north of the Equator?

a) Southern Hemisphere
b) Northern Hemisphere
c) Arctic Hemisphere
d) Antarctic Hemisphere

Answer
Answer: B) Northern Hemisphere

Explanation: The Northern Hemisphere is to the north of the Equator, and the Southern Hemisphere is to the south.

Question 17: At which latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located?

A) 20° North
B) 23.5° North
C) 25° North
D) 30° North

Answer
Answer: B) 23.5° North

Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude and is a major line of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.

Question 18: Which countries are located to the east of India?

a) Nepal and Bhutan
b) Pakistan and Afghanistan
c) Bangladesh and Myanmar
d) Sri Lanka and Maldives

Answer
Answer: C) Bangladesh and Myanmar

Explanation: Bangladesh and Myanmar are located to the east of India. Bangladesh is situated on India’s eastern border, and Myanmar is also located in India’s northeast direction.

Question 19: Which state of India is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides?

a) Maharashtra
b) Kathmandu
c) Chennai
d) Tripura

Answer
Answer: d) Tripura

Explanation: Tripura is situated between the river valleys of Bangladesh and Myanmar. It is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides and is connected to Assam and Mizoram only in the northeast.

Question 20: What was the old name of Myanmar?

a) Sri Lanka
b) Burma
c) Yavadvipa
d) Thailand

Answer
Answer: b) Burma

Explanation: In 1989, the official English name of the country was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar.

Question 21: By what name was Sri Lanka formerly known?

a) Siam
b) Salisbury
c) Ceylon
d) Sandwich Islands

Answer
Answer: c) Ceylon

Explanation: Until 1972, its name was Ceylon, which was changed to Lanka in 1972, and in 1978, the honorific “Sri” was added before it, making it Sri Lanka.

Question 22: How many states of India are on the coast of the sea?

a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 10

Answer
Answer: c) 9

Explanation: The Indian seacoast touches nine states – Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and two Union Territories – Daman and Diu and Puducherry.

Question 23: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which of the following states?

a) Odisha
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) West Bengal

Answer
Answer: a) Odisha

Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through the state of Odisha.

Question 24: Which state of India does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?

a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Bihar
d) Jharkhand

Answer
Answer: d) Jharkhand

Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through several states of India, including Jharkhand.

Question 25: Which place is located closest to the Equator?

a) Cape Comorin
b) Rameswaram
c) Indira Point
d) Indira Col

Answer
Answer: c) Indira Point

Explanation: Indira Point, located in the southern part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is the closest point to the Equator.

Question 26: Where is New Moore Island located?

a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Gulf of Mannar
d) Andaman Sea

Answer
Answer: b) Bay of Bengal

Explanation: New Moore Island is a submerged island located in the Bay of Bengal. This island is situated to the south of Bangladesh and to the east of West Bengal.

Question 27: Which water body separates India and Sri Lanka?

a) Great Channel
b) Palk Strait
c) 8 Degree Channel
d) 10 Degree Channel

Answer
Answer: b) Palk Strait

Explanation: The Palk Strait is a strait located between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Jaffna District of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. This strait connects the Palk Bay in the northeast with the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest.

Question 28: Which line forms the border between India and China?

a) Radcliffe Line
b) McMahon Line
c) Durand Line
d) Stateford Line

Answer
Answer: b) McMahon Line

Explanation: The McMahon Line marks the boundary between the Chinese-occupied and Indian-occupied regions of the eastern Himalayan region. This border line was the center and cause of the Sino-Indian War.

Question 29: India does not have a land international border with which country?

a) Pakistan
b) Bangladesh
c) Bhutan
d) Sri Lanka

Answer
Answer: d) Sri Lanka

Explanation: India does not share a land international border with Sri Lanka.

Question 30: India has the shortest land border with which country?

a) Pakistan
b) Nepal
c) Myanmar
d) Bhutan

Answer
Answer: d) Bhutan

Explanation: Bhutan, a Buddhist kingdom on the eastern edge of the Himalayas, is known for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs), and dramatic landscapes.

Question 31: Which place in India is currently known as ‘White Water’?

a) Leh
b) Ladakh
c) Kargil
d) Siachen

Answer
Answer: d) Siachen

Explanation: Situated in rugged mountains, this place is always covered with snow, which is why it is also known as White Water.

Question 32: What is the area of India?

a) 3,257,405 sq km
b) 3,268,276 sq km
c) 3,287,263 sq km
d) 3,287,679 sq km

Answer
Answer: c) 3,287,263 sq km

Explanation: The area of India is 3,287,263 sq km, stretching from the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the equatorial rainforests in the south.

Question 33: In which hemisphere is India located?

a) Northern and Eastern
b) Southern and Eastern
c) Northern and Western
d) Northern and Southern

Answer
Answer: a) Northern and Eastern

Explanation: It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, between latitudes 8° 4′ and 37° 6′ north of the Equator, and longitudes 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east.

Question 34: Which state was formerly known as NEFA?

a) Nagaland
b) Manipur
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Assam

Answer
Answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: The North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA), originally known as the North-East Frontier Tracts (NEFT), was one of the political divisions1 in British India, and later the Republic of India until 20 January 1972, when it became2 a Union Territory. It comprised present-day Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam. Its administrative headquarters was Shillong (until 1974, when it was transferred to Itanagar). It attained statehood on 20 February 1987.

Question 35: Port Blair is located in?

a) North Andaman
b) South Andaman
c) Middle Andaman
d) Little Andaman

Answer
Answer: b) South Andaman

Explanation: Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in South Andaman Island.

Question 36: The McMahon Line, which demarcates the border between India and China, is drawn on the northern border of which of the following provinces?

a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Arunachal Pradesh

Answer
Answer: d) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: The McMahon Line defines the border between India and China, and this line is drawn on the northern border of Arunachal Pradesh.

Question 37: The only cold desert in India is?

a) Ladakh
b) East Kameng
c) Lachen
d) Chamba

Answer
Answer: a) Ladakh

Explanation: Ladakh is the only cold desert in India, located in the Himalayas. It is not affected by monsoons as it lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas.

Question 38: Adam’s Bridge is located between which two countries?

a) India and Pakistan
b) India and Bangladesh
c) India and Sri Lanka
d) India and Myanmar

Answer
Answer: c) India and Sri Lanka

Explanation: There is a chain of shoals in the shallows between the islands of Mannar, near northwestern Sri Lanka, and Rameswaram on the southeastern coast of India.

Uttarakhand GK Questions for Competitive Exams

Uttarakhand General Knowledge (GK) Questions for Competitive Exams. Important questions from previous year exam question papers for practice.

Uttarakhand General Knowledge Questions

Question 1: In Uttarakhand, what is a ‘Doon’ called?

a) Structural valleys
b) River valleys
c) Alpine meadows
d) Narrow valleys

Answer
Answer: d) Narrow valleys

Explanation: Doons are called narrow and longitudinal valleys. These valleys are found in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas. Examples include Kothari Doon, Dehradun, and Patli Doon.

Question 2: On which river is the Tehri Dam located?

a) Ganga
b) Bhagirathi
c) Yamuna
d) Alaknanda

Answer
Answer: b) Bhagirathi

Explanation: The Tehri Dam is India’s highest and largest dam. It is built on the Bhagirathi River at a height of 260.5 meters. The Tehri Dam is the eighth largest dam in the world and is used for irrigation and power generation.

Question 3: Rishikesh is situated on the banks of which river?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Nalanda
d) Saryu

Answer
Answer: a) Ganga

Explanation: It is situated on the right bank of the Ganga River and is a pilgrimage site for Hindus.

Question 4: Which city in Uttarakhand is famous as the ‘City of Lakes’?

a) Nainital
b) Dehradun
c) Badrinath
d) Haridwar

Answer
Answer: a) Nainital

Explanation: The center of Nainital’s beauty is the beautiful Naini Lake located here. In the sunlight, the seven… The Mall Road built on one side of the lake is now known as Pt. Govind Ballabh Marg… A large plain area on the northern part of the lake is known as Flats.

Question 5: Which city is known as the ‘Queen of the Mountains’?

a) Mussoorie
b) Nainital
c) Almora
d) Yamunotri

Answer
Answer: a) Mussoorie

Explanation: Mussoorie or Mansuri is a hill station in the state of Uttarakhand, India, also known as the ‘Queen of the Mountains’.

Question 6: Where is Gangotri Dham located?

a) Yamunotri
b) Haridwar
c) Uttarkashi
d) Dehradun

Answer
Answer: c) Uttarkashi

Explanation: Gangotri is a town and major Hindu pilgrimage site located in the Uttarkashi district of the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Question 7: What is the state tree of Uttarakhand?

a) ‘Buransh’ (Rhododendron arboreum)
b) Peepal (Ficus religiosa)
c) Tulsi (Holy Basil)
d) Sal (Shorea robusta)

Answer
Answer: a) ‘Buransh’

Explanation: The state tree of Uttarakhand is ‘Buransh’ (Rhododendron arboreum). The flowers of the Buransh tree are found in various regions of the state and are considered environmentally important. Its flowers also have medicinal benefits and are used in various traditional treatments. This tree is found in high-altitude areas and has been declared the state tree due to its beauty.

Question 8: What is the state flower of Uttarakhand?

a) Buransh (Rhododendron arboreum)

b) Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
c) Brahmakamal (Saussurea obvallata)
d) Rose (Rosa)

Answer
Answer: c) Brahmakamal

Explanation: Brahmakamal is a perennial plant. It grows in high rocks and inaccessible areas. It is found abundantly in Kashmir, central Nepal, the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand, the Kedarnath-Shivling region, etc.

Question 9: The pedestrian journey for which religious pilgrimage begins from Gaurikund?

a) Badrinath
b) Kedarnath
c) Gangotri
d) Amarnath

Answer
Answer: b) Kedarnath

Explanation: The Kedarnath Yatra (pilgrimage) begins on foot from Gaurikund.

Question 10: ‘Rajaji National Park’ is famous for which animal?

a) Elephant
b) Deer
c) Peacock
d) Snake

Answer
Answer: a) Elephant

Explanation: Rajaji National Park is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is known for its elephant population.

Question 11: What is the capital of Uttarakhand?

a) Nainital
b) Haridwar
c) Dehradun
d) Almora

Answer
Answer: c) Dehradun

Explanation: Dehradun is the permanent capital of Uttarakhand. It was declared the capital at the time of the formation of the state of Uttarakhand on November 9, 2000. It is the largest city and administrative center of the state, where the main offices of the state government and the Legislative Assembly are located. In addition, Gairsain has been declared the summer capital, where the sessions of the Legislative Assembly are held during the summer.

Question 12: Where is the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly located?

a) Haridwar
b) Nainital
c) Gairsain
d) Dehradun

Answer
Answer: d) Dehradun

Explanation: The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly is located in Dehradun.

Question 13: Where is the summer session of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly held?

a) Pithoragarh

b) Almora

c) Gairsain

d) Rishikesh

Answer
Answer: c) Gairsain

Explanation: The summer sessions of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly are held in Gairsain.

Question 14: What is the total number of members in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly?

a) 60

b) 70

c) 80

d) 90

Answer
Answer: b) 70

Explanation: The total number of members in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly is 70.

Question 15: When was the first session of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly held?

a) 2000

b) 2002

c) 2004

d) 2006

Answer
Answer: b) 2002

Explanation: The first session of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly was held in 2002.

Question 16: When was Gairsain declared the summer capital?

a) 2018

b) 2019

c) 2020

d) 2021

Answer
Answer: c) 2020

Explanation: Gairsain was declared the summer capital of Uttarakhand in 2020.

Question 18: In which year was Jim Corbett National Park established?

a) 1936

b) 1956

c) 1973

d) 1980

Answer
Answer: a) 1936

Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936. It is considered India’s first national park, and it is named after the famous hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett.

Question 19: In which year was the name of Uttarakhand changed from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand?

a) January 2005

b) January 2007

c) July 2003

d) January 2008

Answer
Answer: b) January 2007

Explanation: In January 2007, the new state changed its name to Uttarakhand.

Question 20: Lakhudiyar is located in which city of Uttarakhand?

a) Nainital

b) Almora

c) Pithoragarh

d) Champawat

Answer
Answer: b) Almora

Explanation: Lakhudiyar is located in the Almora district of Uttarakhand. It is an ancient cave where rock paintings from the prehistoric period can be seen. “Lakhudiyar” means “one lakh caves,” and this place is famous for the artifacts and paintings of the early period of human civilization. The rock paintings here suggest that this place was inhabited in the early stages of human civilization’s development.

Question 21: ‘Katar Mal Surya Mandir’ (Katar Mal Sun Temple) is located in which place in Uttarakhand?

a) Ranikhet

b) Almora

c) Haridwar

d) Rishikesh

Answer
Answer: b) Almora

Explanation: Katar Mal Surya Mandir is located in Adheli Sunar village of Almora district in Uttarakhand. This temple is situated at an altitude of about 2,116 meters above sea level. It is one of the largest high-altitude temples in Kumaon.

Question 22: What was the ancient name of Jim Corbett National Park?

a) Hailey National Park

b) Rajaji National Park

c) Kaziranga National Park

d) Pench National Park

Answer
Answer: a) Hailey National Park

Explanation: The ancient name of Jim Corbett National Park was Hailey National Park, which was later changed in 1957 in honor of Jim Corbett.

Question 23: Jim Corbett National Park is famous for the conservation of which animal?

a) Asiatic Lion

b) Bengal Tiger

c) Indian Elephant

d) Himalayan Black Bear

Answer
Answer: b) Bengal Tiger

Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park is primarily famous for the conservation of the Bengal Tiger. This park was also the first reserve under ‘Project Tiger’, which was launched in 1973.

Question 24: In which district of Uttarakhand is Corbett National Park located?

a) Dehradun

b) Nainital

c) Haridwar

d) Uttarkashi

Answer
Answer: b) Nainital

Explanation: Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of the state of Uttarakhand. It is the oldest national park in India and was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. It is named after the famous naturalist Jim Corbett. This park is famous for the conservation of the tiger species and has a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Question 25: In which year did the Chipko Movement start?

a) 1968

b) 1972

c) 1973

d) 1980

Answer
Answer: c) 1973

Explanation: The Chipko Movement started in 1973 when local people united to protest against the felling of forests.

Question 26: What was the main objective of the Chipko Movement?

a) Promotion of women’s education

b) Environmental protection

c) Agricultural reform

d) Environmental protection

Answer
Answer: b) Environmental protection

Explanation: The Chipko Movement was an environmental protection movement. It was carried out by farmers in the state of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in India to protest against the felling of Angu trees. They were protesting against the felling of forests by contractors of the state forest department and asserting their traditional rights over them.

Question 27: Which city is situated at the confluence of the Alaknanda and Mandakini rivers?

a) Haridwar

b) Rishikesh

c) Rudraprayag

d) Devprayag

Answer
Answer: C) Rudraprayag

Explanation: Rudraprayag is a major city located in Uttarakhand where the Alaknanda and Mandakini rivers meet. This place is religiously significant and is a major site for pilgrims.

Question 28: Which is the highest mountain in Uttarakhand?

a) Kedarnath

b) Nanda Devi

c) Trishul

d) Uttar Karn

Answer
Answer: B) Nanda Devi

Explanation: Nanda Devi is the highest mountain in Uttarakhand with an approximate height of 7,816 meters (25,643 feet). This mountain is located in the Himalayan range and is situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand.

Question 29: Vigyan Dham (Science Center) is located in which city of Uttarakhand?

a) Haridwar

b) Nainital

c) Dehradun

d) Roorkee

Answer
Answer: c) Dehradun

Explanation: Vigyan Dham is located in the city of Dehradun in Uttarakhand. It is a major science and technology research center that works to promote science and technical education.

Question 30: Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in which city of Uttarakhand?

a) Haridwar

b) Dehradun

c) Nainital

d) Roorkee

Answer
Answer: C) Nainital

Explanation: The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in the city of Nainital, Uttarakhand. This institute is known for its major contributions to research in astronomy and astrophysics.

Question 31: Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya (Dev Sanskriti University) is located in which city?

a) Haridwar

b) Dehradun

c) Rishikesh

d) Nainital

Answer
Answer: a) Haridwar

Explanation: Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya is located in Haridwar, Uttarakhand. It was established in 2002.

Question 32: Who established Shantikunj in Haridwar?

a) Swami Vivekananda

b) Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya

c) Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati

d) Swami Sachchidananda

Answer
Answer: b) Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya

Explanation: Shantikunj in Haridwar was established by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya. Shantikunj is a spiritual and social organization whose aim is to re-establish ethics, religion, and humanity in society.

Question 33: Who is known as the ‘Gandhi of Uttarakhand’?

a) Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya

b) Indramani Badoni

c) Maharshi Devprayag

d) Swami Vivekananda

Answer
Answer: b) Indramani Badoni

Explanation: Indramani Badoni is known as the ‘Gandhi of Uttarakhand’.

Question 34: Where is Gauchar Airport located?

a) Chamoli

b) Himachal Pradesh

c) Uttar Pradesh

d) Nainital

Answer
Answer: a) Chamoli

Explanation: Gauchar Airport is located in the state of Uttarakhand. This airport is situated in Gauchar in the Chamoli district and is especially important for the Char Dham Yatra (pilgrimage).

Question 35: When are the gates of Badrinath Dham opened?

a) May

b) April

c) August

d) January

Answer
Answer: a) May

Explanation: Badrinath Dham is usually open from May to November. This shrine remains in seclusion for six months every year. The most suitable time to visit here is after the snowfall, which is between May to June and September to October.

Question 36: Who is considered the first freedom fighter of Uttarakhand?

a) Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna

b) Kalu Mehra

c) Shridev Suman

d) Govind Ballabh Pant

Answer
Answer: b) Kalu Mehra

Explanation: Kalu Mehra is considered the first freedom fighter of Uttarakhand. Kalu Mehra formed a secret organization ‘Krantiveer’ in Champawat in the year 1857 and fought against the British.

Question 37: Who is the first poet of Kumaon literature?

a) Shivdutt Sati

b) Mohan Upreti

c) Gumani Pant

d) Lakshmi Datt Joshi

Answer
Answer: c) Gumani Pant

Explanation: Gumani Pant is considered the first poet of Kumaon literature. He composed many important works in the Kumaoni language, including his poems, couplets, and satires.

Question 38: Where is the Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy located?

a) Mussoorie

b) Dehradun

c) Nainital

d) Shimla

Answer
Answer: a) Mussoorie

Explanation: The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) is located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. This academy is the premier institution for the training of Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officers in India.

Question 39: Uttarakhand is which state of the country?

a) 27th

b) 15th

c) 18th

d) 23rd

Answer
Answer: a) 27th

Explanation: On November 9, 2000, the state of Uttaranchal became the 27th state of India. It was carved out of Uttar Pradesh, and in January 2007, the new state changed its name to Uttarakhand.

Question 40: By what name is Uttarakhand described in Buddhist texts?

a) Kedarkhand

b) Himavant

c) Shivalik

d) Manaskhand

Answer
Answer: b) Himavant

Explanation: In Buddhist texts, Uttarakhand is referred to as ‘Himavant’, which denotes the region close to the Himalayas.

Question 41: Where is the Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) located?
a) New Delhi
b) Roorkee
c) Dehradun
d) Lucknow

Answer
Answer: b) Roorkee
Explanation: The Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) is located in Roorkee, Uttarakhand. This institute conducts research in the fields of building construction, earthquake-resistant technology, disaster management, and building materials. It was established in 1947.

Question 42: Where is the Herbal Research and Development Institute located?
a) Dehradun
b) Gopeshwar
c) Nainital
d) Haridwar

Answer
Answer: b) Gopeshwar
Explanation: The Herbal Research and Development Institute is located in Gopeshwar, Uttarakhand. This institute works for the conservation, research, and development of medicinal plants and herbs.

Question 43: What types of programs are run by the Herbal Research and Development Institute?
a) Training in the cultivation of medicinal plants
b) Medical education
c) Food security programs
d) Environmental protection

Answer
Answer: a) Training in the cultivation of medicinal plants
Explanation: The institute provides training and technical assistance in the cultivation of medicinal plants to help farmers and researchers in this field.

Question 44: How many total districts are there in the state of Uttarakhand?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 22
d) 13

Answer
Answer: d) 13
Explanation: There are a total of 13 districts in the state of Uttarakhand.

Question 45: Which country/state borders the south of the state of Uttarakhand?
a) Nepal
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Bengal

Answer
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: The state of Uttar Pradesh borders the south of the state of Uttarakhand.

Question 46: Which city of Uttarakhand is called the ‘Gateway of Kumaon’?
a) Nainital
b) Haldwani
c) Kashipur
d) Rudrapur

Answer
Answer: b) Haldwani
Explanation: Haldwani, located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, is one of the most populous cities in the state. It is also called the “Gateway of Kumaon.“

Question 47: Which city of Uttarakhand is famous by the name ‘Lychee City’?
a) Nainital
b) Dehradun
c) Haridwar
d) Rudrapur

Answer
Answer: b) Dehradun
Explanation: Due to the large number of lychees in Dehradun, it was also called ‘Lychee City’. However, now only one or two lychee orchards are visible in Dehradun, which was once famous as ‘Lychee City’.

Question 48: Which is the largest district in Uttarakhand in terms of area?
a) Dehradun
b) Nainital
c) Pithoragarh
d) Chamoli

Answer
Answer: d) Chamoli
Explanation: The total area of Uttarakhand state is approximately 53,483 square km. This is about 1.69 percent of the area of India. Chamoli district is the largest district in the state in terms of area.

Question 49: The ‘Ichari Dam Project’ is located on which river?
a) Ganga
b) Yamunotri
c) Tons
d) Bhagirathi

Answer
Answer: c) Tons
Explanation: The Ichari Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Tons River about 13 km north of Dakpathar in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, India. The dam’s primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation and it is a run-of-the-river type hydroelectric plant. It was completed in 1972.

Question 50: Where is the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) located in Uttarakhand?
a) Dehradun
b) Haldwani
c) Rishikesh
d) Nainital

Answer
Answer: c) Rishikesh
Explanation: The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Uttarakhand is located in Rishikesh. AIIMS Rishikesh was inaugurated in 2012.

Question 51: Which British traveler discovered Nainital?
a) John Hay
b) Major Burton
c) Peter Barron
d) James Sutton

Answer
Answer: c) Peter Barron
Explanation: This city was discovered in the year 1841 by an English merchant named Peter Barron, but there is a tank in Nainital that proves that it was discovered even before 1841.

Question 52: In which year was the town of Ranikhet established?
a) 1884
b) 1869
c) 1875
d) 1859

Answer
Answer: b) 1869
Explanation: The Ranikhet Cantonment Board was established in 1869 and its officer was known as the Cantonment Magistrate and his office as the Cantonment Court.

Question 53: Who is known as the founder of Garhwali painting?
a) Devaki Nandan Kartikay
b) Shankar Dhwaj
c) Ramsingh Bhandari
d) Mola Ram

Answer
Answer: d) Mola Ram
Explanation: The credit for being the founder of the Garhwali style of painting goes to the famous painter Mola Ram (1743-1833).

Awards and Honours MCQs for Competitive Exams

Awards and Honours MCQs questions for Competitive Exams. Important gk question with answer and explanation for free online practice.

Awards and Honours GK Questions

Question 1: The Grammy Award is given in which field?

A) Acting
B) Music
C) Singing
D) Boxing

Answer
Answer: B) Music
Explanation: The Grammy Award is presented for excellence in the field of music. It honors musicians, singers, producers, and other music professionals in various categories.

Question 2: Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna award?

A) Mother Teresa
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Lata Mangeshkar
D) Sarojini Naidu

Answer
Answer: B) Indira Gandhi
Explanation: Indira Gandhi was the first woman to be honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award. She received it in 1971 for her leadership and significant contributions to the nation’s development.

Question 3: The Moortidevi Award is given annually in which of the following fields?

A) Literature
B) Films
C) Journalism
D) Music

Answer
Answer: A) Literature
Explanation: The Moortidevi Award is presented annually for contributions to Indian literature. It is awarded by the Bharatiya Jnanpith for literary works that reflect Indian philosophy and culture.

Question 4: The Oscar award has been won 26 times by whom?

A) Charlie Chaplin
B) Alfred Hitchcock
C) Walt Disney
D) Akira Kurosawa

Answer
Answer: C) Walt Disney
Explanation: Walt Disney holds the record for the most Academy Awards (Oscars) won by an individual, with a total of 26 wins and 59 nominations.

Question 5: How many Nobel Prizes are awarded each year?

A) 6
B) 5
C) 7
D) 4

Answer
Answer: A) 6

Explanation: The Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Peace, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Economics. The Economics prize was added in 1968, so a total of 6 Nobel Prizes are awarded.

Question 6: Who was the first foreigner to receive the Bharat Ratna award?

A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
B) Nelson Mandela
C) Dalai Lama
D) Annie Besant

Answer
Answer: A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Explanation: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, also known as “Frontier Gandhi,” was the first foreign citizen to receive the Bharat Ratna. He received this honor in 1987.

Question 7: In which year did Dadasaheb Phalke produce the first feature film?

A) 1911
B) 1913
C) 1910
D) 1912

Answer
Answer: B) 1913

Explanation: Dadasaheb Phalke produced India’s first feature film “Raja Harishchandra” in 1913. It is considered the foundation of Indian cinema.

Question 8: Who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 2023?

A) Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan)
B) Kailash Satyarthi (India)
C) Both Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan) and Kailash Satyarthi (India)
D) Narges Mohammadi

Answer
Answer: D) Narges Mohammadi

Explanation: In 2023, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi.

Question 9: Who was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Economics?

A) Stiglitz
B) Paul A. Samuelson
C) Amartya Sen
D) Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch

Answer
Answer: D) Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch

Explanation: In 1969, the first Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch for their contributions to econometrics.

Question 10: In which city is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?

A) Brussels
B) Geneva
C) Oslo
D) Stockholm

Answer
Answer: C) Oslo

Explanation: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.

Awards and Honours : Current Affairs

Question 11: Who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 2023?

A) Malala Yousafzai
B) Kailash Satyarthi
C) Narges Mohammadi
D) Abiy Ahmed Ali

Answer
Answer: C) Narges Mohammadi

Explanation: The Nobel Peace Prize 2023 was awarded to Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi for her courageous actions.

Question 12: Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023?

A) Annie Ernaux
B) Abdulrazak Gurnah
C) Jon Fosse
D) Olga Tokarczuk

Answer
Answer: C) Jon Fosse

Explanation: The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 was awarded to Norwegian author Jon Fosse, known for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.

Question 13: In which field was the Nobel Prize in Economics awarded in 2023?

A) Environmental Economics
B) Study of Global Poverty
C) Banking Crisis
D) Development Economics

Answer
Answer: C) Banking Crisis

Explanation: The 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to three economists for their research on banking and financial crises.

Question 14: Which film won the Oscar Award for Best Picture in 2023?

A) Everything Everywhere All at Once
B) Top Gun: Maverick
C) The Banshees of Inisherin
D) Tár

Answer
Answer: (A) Everything Everywhere All at Once

Explanation: The Oscar for Best Picture in 2023 went to “Everything Everywhere All at Once,” a unique science fiction-comedy film.

Question 15: Who won the Oscar for Best Actress in 2023?

A) Cate Blanchett
B) Michelle Yeoh
C) Olivia Colman
D) Ana de Armas

Answer
Answer: B) Michelle Yeoh

Explanation: Michelle Yeoh received the Oscar for Best Actress in 2023 for her exceptional performance in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”

Question 16: Who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2023?

A) Barbara Kingsolver
B) Ernest Hemingway
C) Margaret Atwood
D) Jodi Picoult

Answer
Answer: A) Barbara Kingsolver

Explanation: Barbara Kingsolver won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for her novel “Demon Copperhead.”

Question 17: Who was awarded France’s highest civilian honor “Legion of Honour” on Bastille Day in 2023?

A) Narendra Modi
B) Shinzo Abe
C) Vladimir Putin
D) Joe Biden

Answer
Answer: A) Narendra Modi

Explanation: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was honored with the “Legion of Honour” by French President Emmanuel Macron on Bastille Day in 2023.

Question 18: Who was chosen as “Person of the Year” by Time magazine in 2023?

A) Elon Musk
B) Joe Biden
C) Vladimir Zelenskyy
D) Taylor Swift

Answer
Answer: D) Taylor Swift

Explanation: American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift was chosen as “Person of the Year” in 2023 for her widespread cultural impact.

Question 19: Who won the Grammy Award for “Song of the Year” in 2023?

A) Beyoncé
B) Harry Styles
C) Bonnie Raitt
D) Taylor Swift

Answer
Answer: C) Bonnie Raitt

Explanation: Bonnie Raitt won the Grammy Award for “Song of the Year” in 2023 for her song “Just Like That.”

Question 20: Which award did the Indian film “RRR” win in 2024?

A) Oscar
B) Grammy
C) BAFTA
D) Golden Globe

Answer
Answer: D) Golden Globe

Explanation: In 2024, the song “Naatu Naatu” from the film “RRR” won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

Question 21: Who received the Booker Prize of 2023?

A) Shehan Karunatilaka
B) George Saunders
C) Jon Fosse
D) Ian McEwan

Answer
Answer: A) Shehan Karunatilaka

Explanation: Sri Lankan author Shehan Karunatilaka received the 2023 Booker Prize for his novel “The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida.”

Question 22: Which Indian film director was honored at the Cannes Film Festival in 2023?

A) Anurag Kashyap
B) Sanjay Leela Bhansali
C) Mani Ratnam
D) S.S. Rajamouli

Answer
Answer: C) Mani Ratnam

Explanation: Mani Ratnam was honored with a special award at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival for his contributions to Indian cinema.

Question 23: Who received India’s highest military honor, the “Param Vir Chakra,” in 2023?

A) Captain Vikram Batra
B) Major Somnath Sharma
C) Subedar Sanjay Kumar
D) Captain Abhilash Mishra

Answer
Answer: D) Captain Abhilash Mishra

Explanation: Captain Abhilash Mishra was honored with the “Param Vir Chakra” in 2023 for his exceptional bravery in the Indian Army.

Question 24: Who received the prestigious “Billboard Music Award” for music in 2023?

A) Harry Styles
B) Taylor Swift
C) Drake
D) Ed Sheeran

Answer
Answer: B) Taylor Swift

Explanation: Taylor Swift received awards in several categories at the 2023 Billboard Music Awards, including the title of Top Artist of the Year.

Question 25: Who was awarded the “Jnanpith Award” for literature in 2023?

A) Vasudevan Nair
B) Damodar Mauzo
C) Annamalai
D) Raghuveer Chaudhari

Answer
Answer: B) Damodar Mauzo

Explanation: Goan author Damodar Mauzo was awarded the Jnanpith Award in 2023, which is the highest literary honor in India.

Question 26: In which field was the Rolex Award given in 2023?

A) Art
B) Science
C) Sports
D) Environmental Protection

Answer
Answer: D) Environmental Protection

Explanation: The 2023 Rolex Award was given for contributions to environmental protection and for the benefit of humanity.

Question 27: Who won the “FIFA Best Player Award” for 2023?

A) Lionel Messi
B) Cristiano Ronaldo
C) Neymar
D) Kylian Mbappé

Answer
Answer: A) Lionel Messi

Explanation: Lionel Messi was honored with the “FIFA Best Player Award” for 2023 after winning the FIFA World Cup for Argentina.

Question 28: Who received the Grammy Award for “Best New Artist” in 2024?

A) Olivia Rodrigo
B) Billie Eilish
C) Samara Joy
D) Summer Walker

Answer
Answer: D) Samara Joy

Explanation: Samara Joy, an emerging jazz vocalist, received the Grammy Award for “Best New Artist” in 2024.

Question 29: Who was awarded the “Sahitya Akademi Award” in 2024?

A) Arundhati Roy
B) Jet Thakur
C) Giriraj Kishore
D) Vasudha Ravindran

Answer
Answer: B) Jet Thakur

Explanation: Jet Thakur was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2024 for his novel “Aadhar.”

Question 30: Who was awarded the “Padma Bhushan” in 2024?

A) Shah Rukh Khan
B) Ratan Tata
C) Sudha Murthy
D) Deepika Padukone

Answer
Answer: C) Sudha Murthy

Explanation: Sudha Murthy was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 2024 for her social work and contributions to Indian literature.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 8 April 2025

Q. Which loan category under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) ranges from ₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh?

A. Shishu
B. Kishor
C. Tarun
D. Tarun Plus

Show Answer
Answer: B. Kishor
Loan Categories:
Tarun Plus: ₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh (new addition)
Shishu: Up to ₹50,000
Kishor: ₹50,000 – ₹5 lakh (grew from 5.9% to 44.7% share)
Tarun: ₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh

Q. Who won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air rifle event at ISSF World Cup 2025 in Buenos Aires?

A. Arjun Babuta
B. Marcelo Julian Gutierrez
C. Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil
D. Kiran Ankush Jadhav

Show Answer
Answer: C. Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil
Indian shooter Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup 2025 in Buenos Aires on April 6, 2025.

Q. Which award did President Droupadi Murmu receive in Lisbon on April 7, 2025?

A. Order of Merit
B. Golden Key of Europe
C. Key to the City of Lisbon
D. Lisbon Peace Medal

Show Answer
Answer: C. Key to the City of Lisbon
On April 7, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu was conferred the prestigious “Key to the City of Lisbon”, the highest civic honour of the Portuguese capital.

Q. What recent government policy move is expected to boost domestic consumption in India in financial year 2025-206?

A. GST rate cut
B. Infrastructure stimulus package
C. Changes in income tax slabs
D. Increase in export duties

Show Answer
Answer: C. Changes in income tax slabs
On April 7, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) began its three-day bi-monthly monetary policy review meeting. First MPC meeting of the new financial year and follows the Union Budget 2025, which aimed to boost consumer spending through changes in income tax slabs.

RBI Begins Bi-Monthly Policy Review, Repo Rate Cut Expected

On April 7, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) began its three-day bi-monthly monetary policy review meeting, with a key focus on deciding the benchmark repo rate. The meeting is led by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra and includes six members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). The final decision is scheduled to be announced on April 9, 2025.

This session is significant as it marks the first MPC meeting of the new financial year and follows the Union Budget 2025, which aimed to boost consumer spending through changes in income tax slabs.

In February 2025, the MPC cut the repo rate by 25 basis points, bringing it to 6.25%—its first rate cut in nearly three years (since May 2020).

Experts predict another 25 bps rate cut in this meeting as a response to global economic uncertainties, including the US announcement of reciprocal tariffs, which could impact trade and inflation.

President Droupadi Murmu Honoured with “Key to the City” in Lisbon, Strengthens India-Portugal Ties

On April 7, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu was conferred the prestigious “Key to the City of Lisbon”, the highest civic honour of the Portuguese capital. The symbolic gesture, presented by Lisbon Mayor Carlos Moedas, officially recognises her as an honorary citizen of Lisbon. The ceremony took place at the Câmara Municipal de Lisboa and was attended by diplomats, citizens, and members of the Indo-Portuguese community.

President Murmu thanked the city for the honour, appreciating Lisbon’s spirit of tolerance, diversity, and inclusiveness. She noted the strong cultural and economic contributions of the Indian diaspora, which forms the fourth-largest immigrant community in Portugal.

The President underscored Portugal’s role as a vital partner in India’s engagements with the European Union and Lusophone countries, and reaffirmed India’s vision of a “Viksit Bharat by 2047” guided by Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – the world is one family.

During her visit, President Murmu:

  • Held delegation-level talks with Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
  • Discussed cooperation in trade, green energy, startups, IT, and skilled mobility.
  • Visited the Statue of Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi to pay floral tributes.
  • Is scheduled to meet Portuguese PM Luis Montenegro and visit the Assembly, Champalim Foundation, and Radhakrishna Temple.

Her visit marks 50 years of diplomatic ties between India and Portugal and precedes her historic two-day visit to Slovakia, the first by an Indian President in 29 years.

Rudrankksh Patil Wins Gold at ISSF World Cup 2025 in Buenos Aires

Indian shooter Rudrankksh Balasaheb Patil won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup 2025 in Buenos Aires on April 6, 2025. This is Patil’s second individual World Cup gold, having previously won the title at the 2023 Cairo edition.

Local favorite Marcelo Julian Gutierrez secured bronze with a score of 230.1. India now jointly leads the medal tally alongside China, with both countries winning 2 golds, 1 silver, and 1 bronze so far. The USA also has two golds and ranks third, while Hungary secured one gold medal. There are still eight finals left in the competition.

Meanwhile, Arjun Babuta, who finished fourth in the Paris 2024 Olympics, ended seventh in the final with a score of 144.9, narrowly missing the podium again. Kiran Ankush Jadhav, who shot 631.5 in qualifications, did not compete in the final as he was participating under Ranking Points Only (RPO).

This victory marked India’s fourth medal at the first ISSF World Cup of the 2025 season.

10 Years of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

On April 8, 2025, India marks 10 years since the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), a flagship government scheme that provides collateral-free institutional finance to non-corporate, non-farm micro and small enterprises.

Since its inception in 2015, PMMY has sanctioned over 52 crore loans worth ₹32.61 lakh crore. The average loan size has increased from ₹38,000 in FY16 to ₹1.02 lakh in FY25, reflecting growing credit demand among small businesses.

📈 Key Highlights:

MSME Credit Growth: Lending to MSMEs rose from ₹8.51 lakh crore in FY14 to ₹27.25 lakh crore in FY24, with projections to cross ₹30 lakh crore in FY25.

Women Empowerment: Women account for 68% of Mudra loan recipients. The average loan to women borrowers grew at 13% CAGR, while their savings rose at 14% CAGR.

Social Inclusion: 50% of accounts are held by SC, ST, and OBC entrepreneurs, and 11% by minority communities, improving financial inclusion.

Loan Categories:

  • Shishu: Up to ₹50,000
  • Kishor: ₹50,000 – ₹5 lakh (grew from 5.9% to 44.7% share)
  • Tarun: ₹5 lakh – ₹10 lakh
  • Tarun Plus: ₹10 lakh – ₹20 lakh (new addition)

Top States by Disbursal:

  1. Tamil Nadu – ₹3.23 lakh crore
  2. Uttar Pradesh – ₹3.14 lakh crore
  3. Karnataka – ₹3.02 lakh crore
  4. West Bengal – ₹2.82 lakh crore
  5. Bihar – ₹2.81 lakh crore

UT Leader: Jammu & Kashmir with ₹45,816 crore across 21 lakh loans

Sector Impact: The scheme supports units in manufacturing, trading, processing, and services, employing nearly 10 crore people, making it India’s second-largest source of employment after agriculture.

Global Recognition: The IMF has praised PMMY for expanding financial access, promoting self-employment, and supporting women-led businesses.

Implemented By: Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks, NBFCs, and Microfinance Institutions under MUDRA (Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency).

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 7 April 2025

Q. Which key bill was passed after a heated midnight debate during the Budget Session of Parliament in April 2025?

A. GST (Amendment) Bill
B. Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025
C. Land Acquisition Bill
D. Uniform Civil Code Bill

Show Answer
Answer: B. Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025
The Budget Session of Parliament, which began on January 31, 2025, officially concluded on April 5, 2025, with both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die.

Q. What is the name of the highest civilian award conferred upon PM Modi by Sri Lanka?

A. Bharat Ratna
B. Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana
C. Lankan Order of Friendship
D. South Asian Peace Award

Show Answer
Ans: B. Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana
On April 5, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana, Sri Lanka’s highest civilian honour for foreign Heads of State and Government, by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo.

Q. What is the unique feature of the New Pamban Bridge between Rameswaram Island and mainland India?

A. It is a suspension bridge
B. It is the longest bridge in India
C. It is a vertical-lift sea bridge
D. It has a double-decker railway system

Show Answer
Answer: C. It is a vertical-lift sea bridge
On April 6, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the New Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, India’s first vertical-lift sea bridge, to enhances connectivity between Rameswaram Island and mainland India.

Q. Who is the first Indian boxer to win a gold medal at the World Boxing Cup, and in which year?

A. Vijender Singh, 2012
B. Mary Kom, 2018
C. Hitesh Gulia, 2025
D. Shiva Thapa, 2020

Show Answer
Answer: c) Hitesh Gulia, 2025
Hitesh Gulia clinching the gold medal at the prestigious World Boxing Cup Brazil 2025 on 6 April 2025.

Q. Who became the first Indian to receive the Fred Darrington Sand Master Award?

A. Subodh Gupta
B. M.F. Husain
C. Sudarsan Pattnaik
D. Anish Kapoor

Show Answer
Answer: C. Sudarsan Pattnaik
Renowned Indian sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik has become the first Indian to win the prestigious Fred Darrington Sand Master Award for his exceptional contribution to sand art.

Q. What is the theme of World Health Day 2025 as declared by the WHO?

A. Universal Health Coverage for All
B. Building a Healthier Tomorrow
C. Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
D. Health for Women and Children

Show Answer
Answer: C. Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures
World Health Day is being observed globally on 7 April 2025, focusing on the theme “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures” as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO).

World Health Day : 7 April 2025

World Health Day is being observed globally on 7 April 2025, focusing on the theme “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures” as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO). This year’s theme emphasizes ending preventable maternal and newborn deaths and promoting the long-term health and well-being of women.

In India, the central government is actively working to improve the country’s healthcare system and ensure accessible and affordable healthcare for all. Key national health initiatives include:

  • Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): Over 55 crore people are covered under a ₹5 lakh health insurance per family annually, with more than 40 crore Ayushman Cards issued.
  • Ayushman Arogya Mandirs: Around 1.76 lakh centers provide comprehensive primary healthcare across the country.
  • Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan and the National TB Elimination Programme are also significant steps in advancing public health.

These efforts reflect India’s strong commitment to building a healthier, more inclusive nation, particularly in the fields of maternal and child health, disease prevention, and universal health coverage.

Sudarsan Pattnaik Becomes First Indian to Win Fred Darrington Sand Master Award

Renowned Indian sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik has become the first Indian to win the prestigious Fred Darrington Sand Master Award for his exceptional contribution to sand art. The honor was presented at the Sandworld 2025 International Sand Art Festival held in Dorset, England.

To celebrate the occasion, Pattnaik crafted a 10-foot sculpture of Lord Ganesha bearing the message of “World Peace.” The award carries special meaning this year as it coincides with the 100th birth anniversary of legendary British sculptor Fred Darrington.

A Padma Shri awardee from Odisha, Pattnaik has represented India in over 65 international sand art festivals, known for artworks that blend spiritual themes with social messages. The Sandworld exhibition at Lodmoor Park, famous for large-scale sculptures made from just sand and water, featured global talent—but Pattnaik’s peace-themed creation stood out as a highlight.

His win is not only a personal milestone but also a proud moment for Indian art on the world stage.

Hitesh Gulia win Gold medal at World Boxing Cup Brazil 2025

Hitesh Gulia has etched his name in the annals of Indian boxing history by clinching the gold medal at the prestigious World Boxing Cup Brazil 2025 on 6 April 2025. Competing in the 70kg weight category, Gulia emerged victorious in the final held at Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil. His opponent, Odel Kamara of England, was unable to compete due to injury, granting Gulia a walkover.

This remarkable achievement marks the first time an Indian boxer has won gold at the World Boxing Cup. Gulia’s journey to the final was nothing short of extraordinary, as he defeated French Olympian Makan Traore with a dominant 5-0 unanimous decision in the semifinals. A sailor with the Indian Navy, Gulia has consistently showcased his prowess, having previously won gold at the Senior National Boxing Championships and the Uttarakhand National Games.

India’s campaign at the World Boxing Cup Brazil 2025 concluded with an impressive haul of six medals: one gold, one silver, and four bronze. This milestone not only highlights Gulia’s individual brilliance but also underscores the growing strength of Indian boxing on the global stage.

India’s First Vertical-Lift Sea Bridge: Connecting Rameswaram Island to Mainland India

On April 6, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the New Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu, India’s first vertical-lift sea bridge, marking a major milestone in the country’s infrastructure and engineering capabilities. Spanning 2.07 km across the Palk Strait, the bridge enhances connectivity between Rameswaram Island and mainland India, replacing the original 1914 structure.

The bridge was built by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) and offers improved vertical clearance for maritime traffic, as demonstrated by the successful passage of an Indian Coast Guard boat and a train during the event. The project was sanctioned in 2019, is three metres taller than the original, and designed for higher speed, load capacity, and durability.

Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Tamil Nadu Governor RN Ravi joined the inauguration. Vaishnaw also marked the BJP’s foundation day by hoisting the party flag. The New Pamban Bridge symbolizes India’s leap in infrastructure, standing alongside global engineering icons like the Golden Gate and Tower Bridge.

Haryana GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

Haryana General Knowledge : GK MCQs questions for Competitive Exams. Important previous year exam questions are provided for free online practice of students preparing for Haryana State Government jobs.

Haryana General Knowledge questions

Question 1: When was the state of Haryana established?
a) 1 November 1966
b) 15 August 1947
c) 26 January 1950
d) 2 October 1965

Answer
Answer: (a) 1 November 1966
Explanation: Haryana was established as a separate state from Punjab on 1 November 1966. It was recognized as an independent state.

Question 2: What is the capital of Haryana?
a) Rohtak
b) Faridabad
c) Chandigarh
d) Hisar

Answer
Answer: (c) Chandigarh
Explanation: Chandigarh is the shared capital of both Haryana and Punjab.

Question 3: Which is the largest district of Haryana in terms of area?
a) Sirsa
b) Bhiwani
c) Gurugram
d) Rohtak

Answer
Answer: (a) Sirsa
Explanation: Sirsa is the largest district in Haryana by area. Earlier, Bhiwani was the largest, but after Charkhi Dadri was carved out, Sirsa became the largest.

Question 4: Which district of Haryana is known for the cotton textile industry?
a) Hisar
b) Panipat
c) Sonipat
d) Karnal

Answer
Answer: (b) Panipat
Explanation: Panipat is known for its cotton textile industry and houses many textile mills.

Question 5: Which river is considered the most important in Haryana?
a) Yamuna
b) Ghaggar
c) Sutlej
d) Ganga

Answer
Answer: (a) Yamuna
Explanation: The Yamuna River is the most important river in Haryana, flowing through the eastern part of the state.

Question 6: What is the state bird of Haryana?
a) House Sparrow
b) Black Francolin
c) Peacock
d) Parrot

Answer
Answer: (b) Black Francolin
Explanation: The Black Francolin is the state bird of Haryana.

Question 7: Which place in Haryana is famous for ‘Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya’?
a) Sonipat
b) Panipat
c) Rohtak
d) Hisar

Answer
Answer: (a) Sonipat
Explanation: ‘Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya’ is a prominent women’s university located in Sonipat.

Question 8: What is the state flower of Haryana?
a) Rose
b) Lotus
c) Sunflower
d) Marigold

Answer
Answer: (b) Lotus
Explanation: Lotus is the state flower of Haryana.

Question 9: In which month is the ‘Surajkund Mela’ held in Haryana?
a) January
b) February
c) March
d) April

Answer
Answer: (b) February
Explanation: The ‘Surajkund Mela’ is held every year in February at Surajkund in Faridabad district.

Question 10: Which is the oldest city in Haryana?
a) Jind
b) Panipat
c) Hisar
d) Rohtak

Answer
Answer: (a) Jind
Explanation: Jind is a historic city in Haryana and one of the oldest districts in the state. It serves as the district headquarters.

Question 11: What is the state sport of Haryana?
a) Football
b) Kabaddi
c) Hockey
d) Wrestling

Answer
Answer: (d) Wrestling
Explanation: Wrestling is considered the state sport of Haryana, and many wrestlers from here are famous at national and international levels.

Question 12: What is the state tree of Haryana?
a) Peepal
b) Neem
c) Banyan
d) Mango

Answer
Answer: (a) Peepal
Explanation: The Peepal tree is the state tree of Haryana and is known for its medicinal properties.

Question 13: When was Kurukshetra University established in Haryana?
a) 1950
b) 1957
c) 1960
d) 1965

Answer
Answer: (b) 1957
Explanation: Kurukshetra University was established in 1957 and is one of the leading educational institutions in the state.

Question 14: When was the Panchayati Raj system implemented in Haryana?
a) 1950
b) 1956
c) 1994
d) 1965

Answer
Answer: (c) 1994
Explanation: The Panchayati Raj system was implemented in Haryana in 1994.

Question 15: What is the official language of Haryana?
a) Hindi
b) Punjabi
c) Urdu
d) Haryanvi

Answer
Answer: (a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Haryana. However, Haryanvi and Punjabi are also widely spoken.

Question 16: Which city in Haryana is known as the hub of boxing?
a) Bhiwani
b) Sonipat
c) Panchkula
d) Gurugram

Answer
Answer: (a) Bhiwani
Explanation: Bhiwani is called “Mini Cuba” and the hub of boxing because a large number of boxers come from there.

Question 17: Which district of Haryana is known as “Science City”?
a) Faridabad
b) Gurugram
c) Karnal
d) Ambala

Answer
Answer: (d) Ambala
Explanation: Ambala in Haryana is known for the production of scientific instruments.

Question 18: What is Haryana’s rank in India by area?
a) 20th
b) 22nd
c) 24th
d) 25th

Answer
Answer: (a) 20th
Explanation: Haryana ranks 20th in India by area, covering 44,212 km².

Question 19: Which is the largest district of Haryana in terms of area?
a) Faridabad
b) Rohtak
c) Panchkula
d) Sirsa

Answer
Answer: (d) Sirsa
Explanation: Sirsa is the largest district in Haryana by area, covering 4,277 sq. km.

Question 20: In which district of Haryana is the Agricultural University located?
a) Kurukshetra
b) Hisar
c) Karnal
d) Faridabad

Answer
Answer: (b) Hisar
Explanation: ‘Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University’ is located in Hisar, and it is a major center for agricultural education and research.

Question 21: In which city of Haryana is the ‘Surajkund International Crafts Mela’ organized?
a) Gurugram
b) Faridabad
c) Panchkula
d) Karnal

Answer
Answer: (b) Faridabad
Explanation: The Surajkund International Crafts Mela is held every year in Faridabad during the spring season in February.

Question 22: In which city of Haryana is the ‘IT Park’ located?
a) Gurugram
b) Hisar
c) Karnal
d) Panchkula

Answer
Answer: (d) Panchkula
Explanation: The IT Park in Panchkula was established in 2008 and is located behind Nada Sahib Gurudwara in Sector 22.

Question 23: Where did Lord Krishna deliver the teachings of the Gita?
a) Jyotisar
b) Shahabad
c) Ladwa
d) Pehowa

Answer
Answer: (a) Jyotisar
Explanation: Jyotisar in Kurukshetra is believed to be the place where Lord Krishna gave the teachings of the Gita to Arjuna during the Mahabharata war.

Question 24: Where is the Markandeshwar Temple of Haryana located?
a) Kurukshetra
b) Ambala
c) Kaithal
d) Panipat

Answer
Answer: (a) Kurukshetra
Explanation: The Markandeshwar Mahadev Temple is

Question 25: What is the ancient epic of Haryana?

a) Mahabharata
b) Samaveda
c) Atharvaveda
d) Ramayana

Answer
Answer: a) Mahabharata
Explanation: In the Indian epic Mahabharata, Haryana is mentioned as Bahudhanaka and Bahudhana, which highlights its importance and prosperity.

Question 26: When was the Haryana State Agricultural Marketing Board established?

a) 1 August 1969
b) 1 September 1966
c) 1 September 1971
d) 1 August 1972

Answer
Answer: a) 1 August 1969
Explanation: The Haryana State Agricultural Marketing Board was established on 1st August, 1969.

Question 27: Who is known as the Iron Man of Haryana?

a) Bansi Lal
b) Pt. Nekiram Sharma
c) Chaudhary Chhotu Ram
d) Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma

Answer
Answer: a) Bansi Lal

Question 28: In which year was the Ambala Cantonment (military base) established in Haryana?

a) 1839
b) 1840
c) 1842
d) 1843

Answer
Answer: d) 1843

Question 29: Who was the longest-serving Chief Minister of Haryana?

a) Om Prakash Chautala
b) Bhupinder Singh Hooda
c) Bansi Lal
d) Bhajan Lal

Answer
Answer: d) Bhajan Lal

Question 30: In which company’s petroleum complex is located in Panipat district of Haryana?

a) Bharat Petroleum
b) Essar Petroleum
c) Indian Oil Corporation
d) Reliance Petroleum

Answer
Answer: c) Indian Oil Corporation

Question 31: Which city of Haryana was described in the book of the famous Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang for its grandeur and prosperity?

a) Panipat
b) Rohtak
c) Ambala
d) Thanesar

Answer
Answer: d) Thanesar
Explanation: Harshavardhana was born in 590 AD in Thanesar (Thanesar, Haryana), to King Prabhakaravardhana. Chinese Buddhist traveler Hiuen Tsang praised the achievements of King Harshavardhana in his writings.

Question 32: What is the average height of the alluvial plains in Haryana?

a) Between 200–220 meters
b) Between 200–240 meters
c) Between 210–270 meters
d) Between 220–240 meters

Answer
Answer: c) Between 210–270 meters
Explanation: The alluvial plain is situated at a height of 700 to 900 feet (210 to 270 meters), and the only perennial river, Yamuna, flows along the eastern border of the state.

Question 33: Who was the founder of Bhiwani?

a) Karampal
b) Maharaja Dandpati
c) Anangpal
d) Neem Singh

Answer
Answer: d) Neem Singh
Explanation: The district headquarters, Bhiwani city, is named after it. Bhiwani is believed to have been founded by a Rajput named Neem Singh, after his wife Bhani.

Question 34: Markanda is a major tributary of which river?

a) Yamuna
b) Saraswati
c) Indori
d) Ghaggar

Answer
Answer: d) Ghaggar
Explanation: The Markanda River is a tributary of the Ghaggar River. It originates from Uttamwala Baraban in Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh and passes through Ambala and Kurukshetra districts.

Question 35: When was Gurgaon renamed Gurugram?

a) 10 April 2016
b) 11 April 2016
c) 12 April 2016
d) 13 April 2016

Answer
Answer: c) 12 April 2016
Explanation: Gurgaon was renamed Gurugram in the year 2016.

Question 36: Where is the Pandu Mela held?

a) Papahana Asandh
b) Amupur
c) Salwan
d) Indri

Answer
Answer: a) Papahana Asandh

Question 37: Sakshi Malik, who won a medal in the Rio Olympics, belongs to which district of Haryana?

a) Sirsa
b) Panipat
c) Rohtak
d) Karnal

Answer
Answer: c) Rohtak
Explanation: Sakshi Malik was born on 3rd September 1992 in Mokhra village of Rohtak district, Haryana.

Question 38: What is the first novel written in Haryanvi?

a) Kayakalp
b) Harigandha
c) Jhaadu Phiri
d) Haryana Samvaad

Answer
Answer: c) Jhaadu Phiri
Explanation: The first novel written in Haryanvi language is Jhaadu Phiri, authored by Rajaram Shastri.

Question 39: Who started the publication of ‘Haryana Sandesh’?

a) Brahmanand
b) Pyarelal
c) Atmaram Jain
d) Pt. Neki Ram Sharma

Answer
Answer: d) Pt. Neki Ram Sharma
Explanation: Haryana Sandesh was a weekly magazine started by Pt. Neki Ram Sharma.

Question 40: Where is the tomb of Sheikh Chilli located?

a) Thanesar
b) Gharaunda
c) Ganaur
d) Jagadhri

Answer
Answer: a) Thanesar
Explanation: The tomb of Sheikh Chilli is located in Thanesar near Kurukshetra.

Question 41: What is the highest literary award of Haryana?

a) Soor Samman
b) Vyas Puraskar
c) Arjun Puraskar
d) Bheem Puraskar

Answer
Answer: a) Soor Samman
Explanation: The Soor Samman Puraskar is awarded for excellence in literature and is the highest literary honor in Haryana.

Question 42: Who led the 1857 revolt in Kharkhoda?

a) Naharsingh
b) Khemchand
c) Rao Tularam
d) Risaldar Bisarat Ali

Answer
Answer: d) Risaldar Bisarat Ali
Explanation: The revolt in Kharkhoda was led by farmer leader Risaldar Bisarat Ali with the support of the Ranghars of Rohtak.

Question 43: Where was the first horticulture university of Haryana established?

a) Karnal
b) Rohtak
c) Jind
d) Kurukshetra

Answer
Answer: a) Karnal
Explanation: Haryana’s first horticulture university, Maharana Pratap Horticultural University, was established in Karnal.

Question 44: Where did the 1857 revolt begin in Haryana?

a) Ambala Cantonment
b) Sirsa Cantonment
c) Hansi Cantonment
d) Rewari Cantonment

Answer
Answer: a) Ambala Cantonment
Explanation: The 1857 revolt began at Ambala Cantonment on the morning of 10th May 1857, where the 5th Native Infantry was stationed.

Question 45: A large region of Haryana was once called ‘Shri Kanth Janpad’. Which dynasty’s ruler gave this name?

a) Naga
b) Pushyabhuti
c) Hun
d) Gupta

Answer
Answer: a) Naga
Explanation: A ruler of the Naga dynasty named a large part of Haryana as ‘Shri Kanth Janpad’.

Question 46: Who wrote the famous book Prithviraj Raso?

a) Chand Bardai
b) Surdas
c) Babur
d) Kabirdas

Answer
Answer: a) Chand Bardai
Explanation: Prithviraj Raso is an epic written by Chand Bardai, who accompanied Prithviraj Chauhan to Ghazni.

Question 47: The majority of Haryana’s land is dominated by which type of soil?

a) Kachari soil
b) Desert soil
c) Sandy-loamy soil
d) Loamy soil

Answer
Answer: a) Kachari soil
Explanation: Generally, Kachari soil is found in most parts of Haryana.

Question 48: In which district is the urea plant located?

a) Bhiwani
b) Rohtak
c) Sonipat
d) Panipat

Answer
Answer: d) Panipat

Question 49: The village of Sihi near Faridabad is considered the birthplace of which famous devotional poet?

a) Ramdas
b) Raidas
c) Surdas
d) Tulsidas

Answer
Answer: c) Surdas
Explanation: Sihi village in Faridabad is believed to be the birthplace of the great saint-poet Surdas, born in 1535 (Samvat).

Question 50: How many days did the Mahabharata war last?

a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 18

Answer
Answer: d) 18
Explanation: The Mahabharata war lasted for 18 days, during which Lord Krishna gave the teachings of the Gita.

Question 51: What was the ancient name of Panipat?

a) Thaneshwar
b) Sthanuvishwar
c) Panduprastha
d) Somnath

Answer
Answer: c) Panduprastha
Explanation: According to legend, Panipat was one of the five cities (prastha) established by the Pandavas, known as Panduprastha.

Question 52: Dr. Gopi Chand Bhargava, the first Chief Minister of Punjab, belonged to which district of Haryana?

a) Hisar
b) Sirsa
c) Bhiwani
d) Yamunanagar

Answer
Answer: b) Sirsa
Explanation: Dr. Gopi Chand Bhargava was born on 8 March 1889 in Sirsa, which was part of unified Punjab and is now in Haryana.

Question 53: Where does the Saraswati River enter Haryana?

a) From Pinjore
b) From Kalesar
c) From Panchkula
d) From Adi Badri

Answer
Answer: d) From Adi Badri
Explanation: The Saraswati River is believed to originate from Adi Badri, located slightly below the Shivalik Hills near Yamunanagar.

Bihar GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

Bihar GK MCQs Questions for preparation of Competitive Exams. Important Bihar General Knowledge previous year exam question answer with explanation are provided below.

Bihar General Knowledge MCQs

Question 1: Which is the largest city in Bihar?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: (a) Patna
Explanation: Patna is the capital of Bihar and the largest city in the state.

Question 2: In which year did the Champaran Satyagraha start in Bihar?
a) 1915
b) 1917
c) 1920
d) 1930

Answer
Answer: (b) 1917
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi started a movement in Champaran in 1917 to support the indigo farmers.

Question 3: What is the official state animal of Bihar?
a) Elephant
b) Cow
c) Ox
d) Lion

Answer
Answer: (c) Ox
Explanation: The ox has been declared the state animal of Bihar.

Question 4: Which district of Bihar is famous as the ‘Silk City’?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Bhagalpur
d) Munger

Answer
Answer: (c) Bhagalpur
Explanation: Bhagalpur is known for its silk textile industry and is called the ‘Silk City’.

Question 5: How many divisions (Pramandal) are there in Bihar?
a) 7
b) 9
c) 10
d) 11

Answer
Answer: (b) 9
Explanation: Bihar has a total of 9 divisions that administratively divide the state into different regions.

Question 6: Who is the current Chief Minister of Bihar? (As of August 2024)
a) Nitish Kumar
b) Tejashwi Yadav
c) Jitan Ram Manjhi
d) Sushil Modi

Answer
Answer: (a) Nitish Kumar
Explanation: Nitish Kumar is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Bihar and has held the position multiple times.

Question 7: Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
a) Shri Krishna Singh
b) Jagannath Mishra
c) Lalu Prasad Yadav
d) Karpoori Thakur

Answer
Answer: (a) Shri Krishna Singh
Explanation: Shri Krishna Singh was the first Chief Minister of Bihar after independence.

Question 8: Which city in Bihar is considered the ‘center of education’?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Nalanda
d) Darbhanga

Answer
Answer: (c) Nalanda
Explanation: Nalanda was home to the ancient Nalanda University, which was a major center of education.

Question 9: On which date is Bihar Day celebrated?
a) 15 January
b) 22 March
c) 1 April
d) 2 October

Answer
Answer: (b) 22 March
Explanation: Bihar Day is celebrated on 22nd March to mark the formation of the state in 1912 after separating from Bengal.

Question 10: What is the main language of Bihar?
a) Hindi
b) Bhojpuri
c) Maithili
d) Magahi

Answer
Answer: (a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Bihar, although Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi are also widely spoken.

Question 11: Which is the largest district in Bihar?
a) Patna
b) West Champaran
c) Gaya
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: (b) West Champaran
Explanation: Based on area, West Champaran is the largest district in Bihar.

Question 12: In which district of Bihar is the ‘Mahabodhi Temple’ located?
a) Patna
b) Gaya
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Darbhanga

Answer
Answer: b) Gaya
Explanation: The Mahabodhi Temple is located in the Gaya district and is an important site in Buddhism.

Question 13: Which city of Bihar is the birthplace of ‘Sher Shah Suri’?
a) Patna
b) Sasaram
c) Darbhanga
d) Nalanda

Answer
Answer: b) Sasaram
Explanation: Sasaram is the birthplace of Sher Shah Suri and is also famous for his mausoleum.

Question 14: At which place in Bihar did Lord Buddha deliver his first sermon?
a) Nalanda
b) Pawapuri
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Sarnath

Answer
Answer: c) Bodh Gaya
Explanation: Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, which is a major center of Buddhism.

Question 15: In which year did the reconstruction of Nalanda University begin?
a) 2010
b) 2014
c) 2005
d) 2012

Answer
Answer: b) 2014
Explanation: The reconstruction of Nalanda University began in 2014 with contributions from India and many other countries.

Question 16: Which folk dance of Bihar is very famous?
a) Bihu
b) Jumari
c) Kathak
d) Chhau

Answer
Answer: b) Jumari
Explanation: Jumari is one of the most famous folk dances of Bihar, especially performed by married women and connected deeply with the local culture and heritage.

Question 17: Which place in Bihar is known as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira?
a) Nalanda
b) Pawapuri
c) Vaishali
d) Bodh Gaya

Answer
Answer: c) Vaishali
Explanation: Vaishali is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.

Question 18: In which district is the Sonepur Mela organized?
a) Patna
b) Saran
c) Gaya
d) Nalanda

Answer
Answer: b) Saran
Explanation: The Sonepur Mela is organized every year in the Saran district and is considered the largest cattle fair in Asia.

Question 19: Bihar shares its southern border with which state?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Jharkhand
c) West Bengal
d) Madhya Pradesh

Answer
Answer: b) Jharkhand
Explanation: Bihar shares its southern border with Jharkhand, and many of its districts are adjacent to Jharkhand.

Question 20: What was the ancient name of Patna?
a) Pataliputra
b) Vaishali
c) Magadh
d) Rajgir

Answer
Answer: a) Pataliputra
Explanation: The ancient name of Patna was Pataliputra, which was also the capital of the Maurya Empire.

Question 21: Which place is known as the ‘Education City’ of Bihar?
a) Nalanda
b) Patna
c) Gaya
d) Muzaffarpur

Answer
Answer: a) Nalanda
Explanation: Nalanda is famous for its ancient university and has been a center of education for centuries.

Question 22: Which place in Bihar is called the “Capital of Religion”?
a) Gaya
b) Rajgir
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Pawapuri

Answer
Answer: c) Bodh Gaya
Explanation: Bodh Gaya is called the “Capital of Religion” because it is the place where Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment.

Question 23: Where are the remains of the Vikramshila University found?
a) Patna
b) Bhagalpur
c) Nalanda
d) Munger

Answer
Answer: b) Bhagalpur
Explanation: The remains of Vikramshila University are located in Bhagalpur district, which was a center of ancient education.

Question 24: Which city in Bihar is known as the “City of Kabir”?
a) Patna
b) Sasaram
c) Motihari
d) Darbhanga

Answer
Answer: b) Sasaram
Explanation: Sasaram has a large number of followers of Saint Kabir, hence it is known as the “City of Kabir”.

Question 25: Where is the Mahatma Gandhi Setu located?
a) Patna
b) Hajipur
c) Bhagalpur
d) Buxar

Answer
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi Setu is built over the Ganges river in Patna and is one of the longest bridges in India.

Question 26: What is the original meaning of the word “Bihar”?
a) Mountain
b) River
c) Buddhist Monastery
d) Fort

Answer
Answer: c) Buddhist Monastery
Explanation: The word “Bihar” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vihar”, meaning “Buddhist Monastery”. In ancient times, this region was a significant center for Buddhism, with many monasteries.

Question 27: When was the Patna High Court established?
a) 1912
b) 1916
c) 1919
d) 1935

Answer
Answer: b) 1916
Explanation: Patna High Court was established on 3rd February 1916 after the separation of Bihar and Odisha. Justice Edward Mayne Stuart was its first Chief Justice.

Question 28: How many seats does Bihar have in the Rajya Sabha?
a) 12
b) 14
c) 16
d) 18

Answer
Answer: c) 16
Explanation: Bihar has 16 representatives in the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of the Parliament of India. These members are elected by the elected members of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.

Question 29: For what was Nalanda University world-famous?
a) Advancement in Physics
b) Expertise in Ayurveda
c) Study of Buddhism and Philosophy
d) Excellence in Mathematics and Astronomy

Answer
Answer: c) Study of Buddhism and Philosophy
Explanation: Nalanda University was located in Bihar and was active from the 5th to the 12th century. It was especially famous for the study of Buddhism and Philosophy and was one of the most prestigious ancient universities.

Question 30: What was the main cause of the destruction of Nalanda University?
a) Turkish Invasion
b) Chinese Invasion
c) Muslim Invasion
d) Mongol Invasion

Answer
Answer: c) Muslim Invasion
Explanation: Nalanda University was destroyed in 1193 AD by Muslim invaders. Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji attacked and completely destroyed the university, which ended its prosperous educational legacy.

Question 31: In which district are the ruins of Nalanda University located?
a) Patna
b) Nalanda
c) Gaya
d) Saran

Answer
Answer: b) Nalanda
Explanation: The ruins of the ancient Nalanda University are located in Nalanda district.

Question 32: What is the state tree of Bihar?
a) Peepal
b) Ashoka
c) Neem
d) Banyan

Answer
Answer: a) Peepal
Explanation: The Peepal tree is the state tree of Bihar. It holds great significance in Indian culture and is considered sacred in religious beliefs.

Question 33: When was Jharkhand separated from Bihar?
a) 15 August 1947
b) 1 January 2000
c) 15 November 2000
d) 26 January 1950

Answer
Answer: c) 15 November 2000
Explanation: Jharkhand was separated from Bihar on 15 November 2000, which is also the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda. Prior to this, Jharkhand was part of Bihar.

Question 34: In which year was the first Hindi newspaper “Bihar Bandhu” published in Bihar?
a) 1862
b) 1872
c) 1882
d) 1892

Answer
Answer: b) 1872
Explanation: “Bihar Bandhu” was the first Hindi newspaper in Bihar, published in 1872, marking the beginning of Hindi journalism in the state.

Question 35: Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
a) Meira Kumar
b) Ranjit Kumari
c) Urmila Singh
d) Shobha Yadav

Answer
Answer: a) Meira Kumar
Explanation: Meira Kumar was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving during the 15th Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2014.

Question 36: Which great personality of Bihar is known for contributing to the historical development of “Magadh”?
a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Emperor Akbar
d) Bimbisara

Answer
Answer: d) Bimbisara
Explanation: Bimbisara was a great ruler of the Magadh Empire and significantly contributed to its historical development.

Question 37: In which district is the “Bihar Museum” located?
a) Patna
b) Darbhanga
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Bihar Museum is located in Patna and showcases the cultural and historical heritage of the state.

Question 38: “Litti Chokha” is a dish of which state?
a) Bihar
b) Kerala
c) Goa
d) Punjab

Answer
Answer: a) Bihar

Question 39: Which is the largest municipal corporation in Bihar?
a) Patna
b) Bhagalpur
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: a) Patna
Explanation: Patna is the largest municipal corporation in Bihar. It is also the capital of the state and has the highest population and area among cities in Bihar.

Question 40: On which day is ‘Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s’ birth anniversary celebrated in Bihar?

a) January 3
b) January 26
c) August 15
d) December 3

Answer
Answer: d) December 3
Explanation: Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei, Siwan district of Bihar. Being the youngest in a large joint family, he was very much loved. He had a deep bond with his mother and elder brother Mahendra.

Question 41: Who founded the ‘Nalanda’ University in Bihar?

a) Ashoka
b) Chandragupta Maurya
c) Kumaragupta
d) Vikramaditya I

Answer
Answer: c) Kumaragupta I
Explanation: Nalanda University was founded by Kumaragupta I. It was one of the most prominent educational centers of ancient India, offering studies in Buddhism, Tantra, Mathematics, and Science.

Question 42: Which district of Bihar is famous for ‘Madhubani Painting’?

a) Patna
b) Madhubani
c) Gaya
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: b) Madhubani
Explanation: Madhubani district is famous for Madhubani painting, which is a traditional Indian art style.

Question 43: Which district of Bihar is famous for ‘Litchi’?

a) Darbhanga
b) Muzaffarpur
c) Patna
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: b) Muzaffarpur
Explanation: Muzaffarpur district is known for the production of high-quality litchi.

Question 44: In which district of Bihar is ‘Tilka Manjhi’ University located?

a) Patna
b) Bhagalpur
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: b) Bhagalpur
Explanation: Tilka Manjhi University is located in Bhagalpur and is named after the freedom fighter Tilka Manjhi.

Question 45: What is the western border state of Bihar?

a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Rajasthan
d) West Bengal

Answer
Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh lies on the western border of Bihar. Several major rivers flow between these two states.

Question 46: Which is the smallest district in Bihar in terms of area?

a) Patna
b) Sheohar
c) Gopalganj
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: b) Sheohar
Explanation: Sheohar is the smallest district of Bihar by area, covering a total of 443 square kilometers.

Question 47: Which district of Bihar has the lowest population?

a) Sheikhpura
b) Kishanganj
c) Darbhanga
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: a) Sheikhpura
Explanation: Sheikhpura is a small district in Bihar with a comparatively low population. As per the 2011 Census, its population is about 4.8 lakhs.

Question 48: Where is the oil refinery located in Bihar?

a) Patna
b) Barauni
c) Muzaffarpur
d) Bhagalpur

Answer
Answer: b) Barauni
Explanation: The only oil refinery in Bihar is located in Barauni. It is operated by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and was established in 1964.

Question 49: By whose hands was the glory of Nalanda University destroyed?

a) Ashoka
b) Mahmud of Ghazni
c) Bakhtiyar Khilji
d) Qutb-ud-din Aibak

Answer
Answer: c) Bakhtiyar Khilji
Explanation: Nalanda University, a prominent educational and Buddhist center of ancient India, was destroyed in 1193 CE by Turkish invader Bakhtiyar Khilji. He burned down the university and killed many scholars and monks. Thousands of manuscripts and books stored in the library were lost, deeply impacting the history of Indian education and Buddhism.

Question 50: In which state is the Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) located?

a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Jharkhand
d) West Bengal

Answer
Answer: b) Bihar
Explanation: Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) is located in Patna, Bihar. It is a premier law university of the state and was established in 2006.

Question 51: What is the main monsoon season in Bihar?

a) April-May
b) June-September
c) October-November
d) December-January

Answer
Answer: b) June-September
Explanation: The main monsoon season in Bihar occurs between June and September. Most of the rainfall in the state happens during this time, which is very important for agriculture.

Question 52: How many districts are there in Bihar?

a) 35
b) 38
c) 40
d) 42

Answer
Answer: b) 38
Explanation: Bihar has a total of 38 districts. These districts play an important role in the smooth functioning of administrative and developmental activities in the state.

Question 53: Who constructed the ‘Golghar’ located in Patna?

a) Lord Cornwallis
b) John Garstin
c) Sher Shah Suri
d) Emperor Ashoka

Answer
Answer: b) John Garstin
Explanation: The Golghar in Patna was built by John Garstin in 1786. It is a large grain storage facility.

Question 54: In which district of Bihar is the Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary located?

a) Munger
b) West Champaran
c) Begusarai
d) Gaya

Answer
Answer: c) Begusarai
Explanation: The Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary is located in Begusarai district of Bihar. The ancient Buddhist-era Harshai Stupa, of archaeological significance, is also situated in this region.

Question 55: In whose court did the Greek ambassador Megasthenes come to Pataliputra?

a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Vikramaditya
d) Sultan Tipu

Answer
Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: The Greek ambassador Megasthenes visited the court of Chandragupta Maurya. He was a well-known Greek envoy and writer who traveled across the Indian subcontinent. His book Indica provides detailed information about the social, political, and economic conditions of India during that time.

Question 56: In which year was cow slaughter banned by law in Bihar?

a) 1963
b) 1955
c) 1959
d) 1960

Answer
Answer: b) 1955
Explanation: Cow slaughter was banned in Bihar through the Bihar Animal Preservation and Improvement Act of 1955. Violation of the law can lead to imprisonment of up to six months or a fine of up to one thousand rupees.

Parliament Budget Session concludes, both houses adjourned sine die

The Budget Session of Parliament, which began on January 31, 2025, officially concluded on April 5, 2025, with both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha adjourned sine die. The Monsoon Session will be scheduled later.

In his valedictory remarks for the 267th Rajya Sabha session, Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar praised members for their active participation. The Upper House sat for 159 hours, achieving 119% productivity, including a historic longest sitting on April 3–4 from 11 AM to 4:02 AM. A record 49 private members’ bills were introduced.

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla reported 26 sittings and a 118% productivity rate. During the session, 10 government bills were introduced and 16 were passed, including the key Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which passed after midnight following an intense debate. The bill received 128 votes in favor and 95 against.

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, revised based on recommendations from a Joint Parliamentary Committee, aims to modernize the 1995 Act by improving the efficiency of Waqf Boards, simplifying the registration process, and integrating technology for better management of waqf properties.

The Budget Session was split into two parts: Jan 31–Feb 13 and from March 10 onwards.

PM Modi Honoured with Sri Lanka’s Highest Civilian Award for Strengthening Bilateral Ties

On April 5, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded the Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana, Sri Lanka’s highest civilian honour for foreign Heads of State and Government, by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Colombo. The award recognizes PM Modi’s significant contributions to strengthening India-Sri Lanka relations and symbolizes deep friendship between the two nations.

PM Modi expressed gratitude, calling it an honour for all 140 crore Indians, and highlighted the shared spiritual and cultural heritage of both countries. The medal’s design features symbols such as the Dharma Chakra and Pun Kalasa, reflecting their Buddhist legacy and prosperity.

This marks Modi’s 22nd international recognition, reinforcing his image as a global statesman. During the visit, both leaders also launched bilateral projects like the Sampur Solar Power Project and signed MoUs in energy, digital transformation, and trilateral cooperation (including the UAE). India’s aid to Sri Lanka now totals around $7 billion, including grants and investments exceeding $2 billion.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 5 April 2025

Q. Who became the first Indian boxer to reach the final of the Boxing World Cup 2025?

A) Vishal
B) Hitesh
C) Jadumani Singh
D) Sachin Siwach

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B) Hitesh
On April 4, 2025, Hitesh made history by becoming the first Indian boxer to reach the final of the Boxing World Cup 2025, held in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.

Q. Which country assumed the Chairmanship of BIMSTEC for 2025–2027?

A) India
B) Thailand
C) Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Bangladesh
On April 4, 2025, Bangladesh assumed the Chairmanship of BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) for the next two years, during the BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok.

Q. What major transport agreement was signed during the BIMSTEC Summit 2025?

A) BIMSTEC Aviation Pact
B) BIMSTEC Road Development Agreement
C) BIMSTEC Maritime Transport Agreement
D) BIMSTEC Rail Integration Plan

Show Answer
Answer: C) BIMSTEC Maritime Transport Agreement
On April 4, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok

Q. Where were the MRSAM flight tests conducted by DRDO and the Indian Army in April 2025?

A) Chandipur
B) Pokhran
C) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island
D) Visakhapatnam

Show Answer
Answer: C) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island
On April 4, 2025, the DRDO and Indian Army successfully conducted four flight tests of the Army version of the Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.

DRDO and Indian Army Successfully Test Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MRSAM)

On April 4, 2025, the DRDO and Indian Army successfully conducted four flight tests of the Army version of the Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) from Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.

The missiles intercepted and destroyed aerial targets at various ranges and altitudes, demonstrating full operational capability. The tests involved targets at long range, short range, high altitude, and low altitude. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated all involved and said the tests re-established the weapon system’s effectiveness.

PM Modi’s Bangkok Summit and Sri Lanka State Visit

On April 4, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok, where he unveiled several India-led initiatives focused on institution and capacity building across the region. Key announcements included the setting up of BIMSTEC Centres of Excellence in India for Disaster Management, Sustainable Maritime Transport, Traditional Medicine, and Agriculture Research & Training.

He also launched the BODHI programme (BIMSTEC for Organized Development of Human Resource Infrastructure), aimed at providing training and scholarships to youth, professionals, and researchers. Other initiatives included a pilot study on Digital Public Infrastructure, a cancer care capacity-building programme, and the proposal for an annual BIMSTEC Business Summit in India, alongside the creation of a BIMSTEC Chamber of Commerce.

PM Modi welcomed the signing of the BIMSTEC Maritime Transport Agreement, adoption of the Bangkok Vision 2030, and the BIMSTEC Eminent Persons Group Report. He paid tribute to victims of the recent earthquakes in Myanmar and Thailand, and praised Thailand’s leadership in BIMSTEC.

Additionally, PM Modi visited the Wat Pho Buddhist Temple in Bangkok, highlighting the cultural ties between India and Thailand.

Later the same day, PM Modi arrived in Colombo for a three-day state visit to Sri Lanka at the invitation of President Anura Kumara Dissanayaka. He was received by Sri Lankan ministers at the airport. During his visit, PM Modi will engage in bilateral talks, inaugurate Indian-assisted projects, and visit Anuradhapura, where he will pray at the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple and inaugurate railway connectivity projects in the northern region.

Bangladesh Assumes BIMSTEC Chairmanship for 2025–2027

On April 4, 2025, Bangladesh assumed the Chairmanship of BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) for the next two years, during the BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok. The Chairmanship was handed over by the Prime Minister of Thailand to Chief Adviser of Bangladesh’s Interim Government, Muhammad Yunus.

In his acceptance, Yunus emphasized the need for an inclusive and action-oriented BIMSTEC, reaffirming Bangladesh’s commitment to regional cooperation and development.

BIMSTEC consists of seven member countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

Hitesh Becomes First Indian Boxer to Enter World Cup 2025 Final

On April 4, 2025, Hitesh made history by becoming the first Indian boxer to reach the final of the Boxing World Cup 2025, held in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil. He secured a dominant 5-0 victory over Makan Traore of France in the men’s 70kg semifinal.

Hitesh is a rising Indian boxer known for his speed and precision in the ring. Hailing from Haryana, he has steadily climbed the national boxing ranks, earning recognition for his dedication, discipline, and powerful performance in the 70kg weight category.

Meanwhile, three other Indian boxers — Jadumani Singh (50kg), Sachin Siwach (60kg), and Vishal (90kg) — earned bronze medals after reaching the semifinals in their respective categories.

Game and Sports MCQs for Competitive Exams

Game and Sports MCQs questions for Competitive Exams. Important questions from previous year General Knowledge question paper.

Medium: English

Game and Sports Questions

Question 1: In which year did the Olympic Games begin?

(A) 1896
(B) 1900
(C) 1920
(D) 1936

Answer
Answer: (A) 1896
Explanation: The modern Olympic Games began in 1896 in Athens, Greece.

Question 2: How often is the FIFA World Cup Football Tournament held?

(A) 2 years
(B) 3 years
(C) 4 years
(D) 5 years

Answer
Answer: (C) 4 years
Explanation: The FIFA World Cup is held every four years.

Question 3: “Uber Cup” is associated with which sport?

(A) Cricket
(B) Tennis
(C) Badminton
(D) Football

Answer
Answer: (C) Badminton
Explanation: The Uber Cup is awarded in the Women’s Badminton Team Championship.

Question 4: In which year did India win its first Cricket World Cup?

(A) 1975
(B) 1983
(C) 1987
(D) 1996

Answer
Answer: (B) 1983
Explanation: India won its first Cricket World Cup in 1983 under the captaincy of Kapil Dev.

Question 5: Which tournament is NOT included in the Grand Slam of tennis?

(A) Wimbledon
(B) Australian Open
(C) French Open
(D) Davis Cup

Answer
Answer: (D) Davis Cup
Explanation: The Grand Slam in tennis includes four major tournaments: Wimbledon, Australian Open, French Open, and US Open.

Question 6: The “Arjuna Award” is given for excellence in which field?

(A) Literature
(B) Sports
(C) Music
(D) Science

Answer
Answer: (B) Sports
Explanation: The Arjuna Award is given for outstanding achievements in Indian sports.

Question 7: In which sport did India win its first Olympic gold medal?

(A) Hockey
(B) Wrestling
(C) Boxing
(D) Athletics

Answer
Answer: (A) Hockey
Explanation: India won its first Olympic gold medal in hockey in 1928.

Question 8: Who is a famous Indian racer in Formula 1 racing?

(A) Sachin Tendulkar
(B) Viswanathan Anand
(C) Narain Karthikeyan
(D) Leander Paes

Answer
Answer: (C) Narain Karthikeyan
Explanation: Narain Karthikeyan is India’s first Formula 1 racer.

Question 9: “Thomas Cup” is associated with which sport?

(A) Table Tennis
(B) Badminton
(C) Football
(D) Hockey

Answer
Answer: (B) Badminton
Explanation: The Thomas Cup is awarded in the Men’s Badminton Team Championship.

Question 10: Viswanathan Anand is associated with which sport?

(A) Tennis
(B) Football
(C) Chess
(D) Badminton

Answer
Answer: (C) Chess
Explanation: Viswanathan Anand is a famous Indian chess player and a former World Chess Champion.

Question-11: “Roland Garros” is associated with which sport?

(A) Cricket
(B) Badminton
(C) Football
(D) Tennis

Answer
Answer: (D) Tennis
Explanation: Roland Garros is another name for the French Open tennis tournament.

Question-12: In which year did the Asian Games begin?

(A) 1948
(B) 1951
(C) 1960
(D) 1965

Answer
Answer: (B) 1951
Explanation: The first Asian Games were held in 1951 in New Delhi, India.

Question-13: Which Indian batsman scored the first triple century in Test cricket?

(A) Sachin Tendulkar
(B) Sourav Ganguly
(C) Virender Sehwag
(D) Rahul Dravid

Answer
Answer: (C) Virender Sehwag
Explanation: Virender Sehwag scored the first triple century for India in Test cricket in 2004 against Pakistan.

Question-14: Which country has won the FIFA World Cup the most times?

(A) Argentina
(B) Germany
(C) Italy
(D) Brazil

Answer
Answer: (D) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil has won the FIFA World Cup the most times, with a total of 5 victories.

Question-15: How many balls are bowled in an over in cricket?

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7

Answer
Answer: (C) 6
Explanation: An over in cricket consists of 6 balls.

Question-16: How many players are there in a football team?

(A) 9
(B) 10
(C) 11
(D) 12

Answer
Answer: (C) 11
Explanation: A football team consists of 11 players, including a goalkeeper.

Question-17: How many categories is wrestling divided into in the Olympic Games?

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7

Answer
Answer: (D) 7
Explanation: Wrestling in the Olympics is divided into seven weight categories for both men and women.

Question-18: The ‘Davis Cup’ in tennis is awarded for?

(A) Individual male players
(B) Men’s team championship
(C) Women’s team championship
(D) Mixed doubles

Answer
Answer: (B) Men’s team championship
Explanation: The Davis Cup is awarded for the men’s team tennis championship.

Question-19: In which country is ‘Wimbledon’ held?

(A) USA
(B) France
(C) England
(D) Australia

Answer
Answer: (C) England
Explanation: The Wimbledon Tennis Championship is held in London, England.

Question-20: ‘Ranji Trophy’ in India is associated with which sport?

(A) Hockey
(B) Cricket
(C) Football
(D) Badminton

Answer
Answer: (B) Cricket
Explanation: The Ranji Trophy is a domestic cricket championship in India.

Question 31: “Team India” is associated with which sport?

(A) Football
(B) Badminton
(C) Cricket
(D) Hockey

Answer
Answer: (C) Cricket
Explanation: “Team India” refers to the Indian cricket team.

Question 32: Rafael Nadal is associated with which sport?

(A) Football
(B) Tennis
(C) Golf
(D) Hockey

Answer
Answer: (B) Tennis
Explanation: Rafael Nadal is a famous Spanish tennis player and has won multiple Grand Slam titles.

Question 33: What does ‘hat-trick’ mean in football?

(A) Scoring three goals
(B) Scoring two goals
(C) Scoring one goal
(D) Scoring four goals

Answer
Answer: (A) Scoring three goals
Explanation: In football, a ‘hat-trick’ means a player has scored three goals in a single match.

Question 34: The ‘Yellow Jersey’ for the winner is associated with which sport?

(A) Football
(B) Cycling
(C) Tennis
(D) Hockey

Answer
Answer: (B) Cycling
Explanation: The ‘Yellow Jersey’ is awarded to the leading cyclist in the Tour de France race.

Question 35: Who was the captain of the Indian women’s cricket team in the 2022 Women’s World Cup?

(A) Mithali Raj
(B) Harmanpreet Kaur
(C) Smriti Mandhana
(D) Jhulan Goswami

Answer
Answer: (B) Harmanpreet Kaur
Explanation: Harmanpreet Kaur led the Indian women’s cricket team in the 2022 Women’s World Cup.

Question 36: Which Indian athlete won the first gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics 2021?

(A) P. V. Sindhu
(B) Neeraj Chopra
(C) Bajrang Punia
(D) Mirabai Chanu

Answer
Answer: (B) Neeraj Chopra
Explanation: Neeraj Chopra won India’s first gold medal in the javelin throw event at the Tokyo Olympics 2021.

Question 37: When is National Sports Day celebrated in India?

(A) 15th August
(B) 29th August
(C) 2nd October
(D) 26th January

Answer
Answer: (B) 29th August
Explanation: In India, National Sports Day is celebrated on 29th August in honor of the legendary hockey player Major Dhyan Chand./su_spoiler]

Question 38: In which sport is the term “dribbling” used?

(A) Hockey
(B) Cricket
(C) Tennis
(D) Football

Answer
Answer: (D) Football
Explanation: Dribbling in football refers to a player's ability to control and move the ball forward while avoiding defenders.

Question 39: In which year was the first season of IPL (Indian Premier League) played?

(A) 2007
(B) 2008
(C) 2010
(D) 2011

Answer
Answer: (B) 2008
Explanation: The first season of IPL was played in 2008, and Rajasthan Royals won the championship.

Question 40: Who won India's first Olympic medal in boxing?

(A) Vijender Singh
(B) Mary Kom
(C) Shiva Thapa
(D) Akhil Kumar

Answer
Answer: (A) Vijender Singh
Explanation: Vijender Singh won a bronze medal in boxing at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, making him India’s first Olympic boxing medalist.

Question 41: What is the highest award given in the field of sports?

(A) Jnanpith Award
(B) Padma Shri Award
(C) Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
(D) Bharat Bhushan Award

Answer
Answer: (C) Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
Explanation: The highest award given in the field of sports in India is the ‘Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.’ In 2021, the name of this award was changed from ‘Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award’ to ‘Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.’

Question 42: Which sport is Navjot Singh Sidhu associated with?

(A) Football
(B) Tennis
(C) Cricket
(D) Hockey

Answer
Answer: (C) Cricket
Explanation: Navjot Singh Sidhu is a former Indian cricketer who played for India in both Test and One-Day formats.

Question 43: What does 'Albatross' mean in golf?

(A) Scoring three strokes under par
(B) Scoring more than two strokes over par
(C) Scoring exactly par
(D) Scoring more than four strokes over par

Answer
Answer: (A) Scoring three strokes under par
Explanation: An ‘Albatross’ occurs when a player completes a golf hole three strokes under the designated number of strokes (par).

Question 44: Federer, Nadal, and Djokovic are associated with which sport?

(A) Football
(B) Golf
(C) Badminton
(D) Tennis

Answer
Answer: (D) Tennis
Explanation: These three players are considered among the greatest tennis players of all time and have won multiple Grand Slam titles.

Question 45: Who was India's first Grand Slam winner?

(A) Leander Paes
(B) Mahesh Bhupathi
(C) Sania Mirza
(D) Ramanathan Krishnan

Answer
Answer: (B) Mahesh Bhupathi
Explanation: Mahesh Bhupathi became India’s first Grand Slam winner by winning the French Open mixed doubles title in 1997.

Question 46: In which sport is the 'Bulgarian Bag' used?

(A) Wrestling
(B) Weightlifting
(C) Boxing
(D) Badminton

Answer
Answer: (A) Wrestling
Explanation: The ‘Bulgarian Bag’ is used in wrestling training to enhance endurance and strength.

Question 47: In which sport has P.V. Sindhu won an Olympic medal?

(A) Tennis
(B) Badminton
(C) Hockey
(D) Athletics

Answer
Answer: (B) Badminton
Explanation: P.V. Sindhu won a silver medal in badminton at the 2016 Rio Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

Question 48: In which country was the FIFA World Cup 2022 held?

(A) Qatar
(B) Brazil
(C) Russia
(D) South Africa

Answer
Answer: (A) Qatar
Explanation: The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar, marking the first time the tournament was hosted in the Middle East.

Question 49: Who is known as the "Little Master" in Indian cricket?

(A) Kapil Dev
(B) Sachin Tendulkar
(C) Sunil Gavaskar
(D) Rahul Dravid

Answer
Answer: (C) Sunil Gavaskar
Explanation: Sunil Gavaskar is called the “Little Master” due to his exceptional batting skills and records. He was one of India’s first cricketing legends.

Question 50: Which Indian cricketer holds the record for the highest runs scored in a single Test match innings?

(A) Virat Kohli
(B) Sachin Tendulkar
(C) Rahul Dravid
(D) Sunil Gavaskar

Answer
Answer: (B) Sachin Tendulkar
Explanation: Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for the highest runs scored in a single Test innings for India with his 248* against Bangladesh in 2004.

Question-51: Who was the captain of the Indian team that won the first World Cup in 1983?

A) Sunil Gavaskar
B) Kapil Dev
C) Mohammad Azharuddin
D) Sourav Ganguly

Answer
Answer: B) Kapil Dev
Explanation: Kapil Dev led the Indian team to its first World Cup victory in 1983, defeating the West Indies in the final.

Question-52: Which Indian cricketer is known by the nickname "Dada"?

A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Sourav Ganguly
C) Rahul Dravid
D) Anil Kumble

Answer
Answer: B) Sourav Ganguly
Explanation: Sourav Ganguly is known as “Dada,” a term used in Bengali to mean elder brother.

Question-53: In which year did India win its first T20 World Cup?

A) 2005
B) 2007
C) 2011
D) 2013

Answer
Answer: B) 2007
Explanation: India won its first T20 World Cup in 2007 under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni.

Question-54: Who was the highest run-scorer for India in the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup?

A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Virat Kohli
C) Gautam Gambhir
D) Kumar Sangakkara

Answer
Answer: C) Gautam Gambhir
Explanation: Gautam Gambhir was the highest run-scorer for India in the 2011 World Cup, scoring 808 runs.

Question-55: Who was the first Indian cricketer to score a double century in a One-Day International (ODI) match?

A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Virat Kohli
C) Rohit Sharma
D) Shikhar Dhawan

Answer
Answer: C) Rohit Sharma
Explanation: Rohit Sharma has scored three double centuries in ODI matches, with his first one coming against Australia in 2013.

Question-56: Which Indian cricketer was the first to take 10 wickets in a single Test innings?

A) Bishan Singh Bedi
B) Anil Kumble
C) Erapalli Prasanna
D) Ravi Shastri

Answer
Answer: B) Anil Kumble
Explanation: Anil Kumble achieved this rare feat in 1999 against Pakistan, taking all 10 wickets in a single innings.

Question-57: Which Indian cricketer is known as "The Wall"?

A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Rahul Dravid
C) Virender Sehwag
D) Sunil Gavaskar

Answer
Answer: B) Rahul Dravid
Explanation: Rahul Dravid is known as “The Wall” due to his solid and dependable batting technique.

Question-58: Which Indian cricketer holds the record for the highest individual score in an ODI match?

A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Virat Kohli
C) Rohit Sharma
D) Shikhar Dhawan

Answer
Answer: C) Rohit Sharma
Explanation: Rohit Sharma holds the record for the highest individual score in ODI cricket, scoring 264 runs.

Question-59: Which Indian bowler holds the record for the most wickets in T20 International cricket?

A) Harbhajan Singh
B) Yuvraj Singh
C) Ravi Ashwin
D) Jasprit Bumrah

Answer
Answer: C) Ravi Ashwin
Explanation: Ravi Ashwin holds the record for the most wickets for India in T20 International cricket.

Question-60: Who was the first Indian cricketer to score a century in T20 International cricket?

A) Virat Kohli
B) Suresh Raina
C) Yuvraj Singh
D) Rohit Sharma

Answer
Answer: B) Suresh Raina
Explanation: Suresh Raina was the first Indian to score a century in T20 International cricket, achieving this against South Africa in 2010.

Question-61: Who was the captain of the Indian team in the 2003 Cricket World Cup final?

A) Sourav Ganguly
B) Rahul Dravid
C) MS Dhoni
D) Sachin Tendulkar

Answer
Answer: A) Sourav Ganguly
Explanation: Sourav Ganguly was the captain of the Indian team in the 2003 Cricket World Cup final, where India played against Australia.

Question-62: Who was the first Indian cricketer to win the ICC Cricketer of the Year award?

A) Sachin Tendulkar
B) Rahul Dravid
C) MS Dhoni
D) Virat Kohli

Answer
Answer: A) Sachin Tendulkar
Explanation: Sachin Tendulkar was the first Indian cricketer to win the ICC Cricketer of the Year award in 2010.

Question-63: Which Indian cricketer is famous for hitting six sixes in an over in T20 cricket?

A) MS Dhoni
B) Yuvraj Singh
C) Virender Sehwag
D) Rohit Sharma

Answer
Answer: B) Yuvraj Singh
Explanation: Yuvraj Singh hit six sixes in an over against Stuart Broad during the 2007 T20 World Cup.

World History MCQs for Competitive Exams

World History MCQs Questions with answer and explanation for Competitive Exams. Important previous year questions.

Medium: English

World History Questions

Question 1: Which part of India did Alexander the Great invade?
a) Punjab
b) Bengal
c) Kashmir
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer
Answer: a) Punjab
Explanation: Alexander the Great invaded the northwestern part of India, particularly Punjab. His campaign brought significant changes to the Indian subcontinent.

Question 2: Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Empire?
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Bindusara
d) Emperor Vikramaditya

Answer
Answer: a) Chandragupta Maurya
Explanation: Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire and became its first emperor. He established a significant empire in India during the 4th century BCE.

Question 3: When did World War I end?
a) 1914
b) 1918
c) 1920
d) 1939

Answer
Answer: b) 1918
Explanation: World War I ended in 1918 when all major powers signed peace agreements.

Question 4: Which country conducted the first nuclear bomb test?
a) USA
b) Russia
c) England
d) Japan

Answer
Answer: a) USA
Explanation: The USA conducted the first nuclear bomb test in 1945, which was a significant event towards the end of World War II.

Question 5: Which empire developed the ‘Code of Laws’ in Mesopotamia?
a) Babylonian
b) Assyrian
c) Maurya
d) Greek

Answer
Answer: a) Babylonian
Explanation: The Babylonian Empire developed Hammurabi’s Code, which was an important ancient legal document.

Question 6: What was the role of the ‘Senate’ in ancient Rome?
a) Function as a court
b) Make laws and provide advice
c) Expand the empire
d) Control trade deals

Answer
Answer: b) Make laws and provide advice
Explanation: The main role of the Senate in ancient Rome was to create laws and advise the ruler. It was a crucial part of the Roman government.

Question 7: What does “Drops of John” refer to?
a) A political plan
b) A war name
c) A social movement in the USA
d) A scientific discovery

Answer
Answer: c) A social movement in the USA
Explanation: “Drops of John” was the name of a social movement in the USA aimed at prohibiting alcohol. This movement led to “Prohibition” in the 1920s, banning alcohol production and sales.

Question 8: Which action led to the October Revolution in Russia?
a) Economic crisis
b) War defeat
c) Political dissatisfaction
d) Foreign invasion

Answer
Answer: b) War defeat
Explanation: The main cause of the October Revolution (1917) in Russia was the country’s defeat in World War I, which led to economic and social crises, ultimately fueling the Bolshevik Revolution.

Question 9: Who was the prominent ruler of the Babylonian Empire?
a) Hammurabi
b) Nebuchadnezzar II
c) Alexander
d) Ramses II

Answer
Answer: b) Nebuchadnezzar II
Explanation: Nebuchadnezzar II was a significant ruler of the Babylonian Empire, known for constructing the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Question 10: Which ancient civilization built the pyramids?
a) Mesopotamia
b) Egypt
c) Greece
d) India

Answer
Answer: b) Egypt
Explanation: The ancient Egyptian civilization built the pyramids, which reflected their religious and cultural significance.

Question 11: In which year did the French Revolution begin?
(A) 1787
(B) 1789
(C) 1792
(D) 1794

Answer
Answer: (B) 1789
Explanation: The French Revolution began in 1789. It was caused by deep social inequality and an economic crisis, with the main goal of ending the old feudal system and implementing the principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity.

Question 12: Which emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal, famous for its tomb and architecture?
(A) Akbar
(B) Shah Jahan
(C) Aurangzeb
(D) Babur

Answer
Answer: (B) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is an excellent example of Indian architecture.

Question 13: In which year did Columbus first discover America?
(A) 1492
(B) 1498
(C) 1500
(D) 1520

Answer
Answer: (A) 1492
Explanation: Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. This journey was a significant historical event for the Americas.

Question 14: Which empire led to the unification of modern Germany?
(A) Roman Empire
(B) Frankish Empire
(C) Prussian Empire
(D) Ottoman Empire

Answer
Answer: (C) Prussian Empire

Question 15: Which king achieved major victories to gain control over the Indian Ocean?
(A) Chandragupta Maurya
(B) Ashoka
(C) Samudragupta
(D) Shivaji

Answer
Answer: (D) Shivaji
Explanation: Shivaji achieved significant victories to gain control over the Indian Ocean and established the Maratha Empire as a Chhatrapati.

Question 16: Which emperor adopted Islam as the state religion?
(A) Akbar
(B) Aurangzeb
(C) Babur
(D) Shah Jahan

Answer
Answer: (B) Aurangzeb
Explanation: Aurangzeb adopted Islam as the state religion of the Mughal Empire and implemented Islamic laws during his rule.

Question 17: When was the United Nations established after World War II?
(A) 1945
(B) 1947
(C) 1949
(D) 1950

Answer
Answer: (A) 1945
Explanation: The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II with the aim of maintaining global peace and security.

Question 18: Which prominent scholar and writer in Akbar’s court wrote “Akbarnama”?
(A) Zahir-ud-din Babur
(B) Abul Fazl
(C) Akbar
(D) Ibrahim Lodi

Answer
Answer: (B) Abul Fazl
Explanation: Abul Fazl was a prominent scholar and writer in Akbar’s court who wrote “Akbarnama,” a detailed account of Akbar’s life and reign.

Question 19: Who gave the slogan “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” during the French Revolution?
(A) Louis XVI
(B) Napoleon Bonaparte
(C) Georges Danton
(D) Maximilien Robespierre

Answer
Answer: (D) Maximilien Robespierre
Explanation: The slogan “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity” was given by Maximilien Robespierre during the French Revolution. It symbolized revolutionary ideals.

Question 20: In which year did the American War of Independence begin?
(A) 1776
(B) 1783
(C) 1800
(D) 1790

Answer
Answer: (A) 1776
Explanation: The American War of Independence began in 1776 when America declared independence from Britain.

Question 21: Which empire was founded by Alexander the Great?
A) Roman Empire
B) Mongol Empire
C) Macedonian Empire
D) Sassanian Empire

Answer
Answer: C) Macedonian Empire
Explanation: Alexander the Great founded the Macedonian Empire and expanded it over a vast territory.

Question 22: Which country was most affected by the Seven Years’ War?
A) Britain
B) France
C) Russia
D) Germany

Answer
Answer: B) France
Explanation: The Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) significantly impacted France, resulting in the loss of many of its colonial possessions to Britain.

Question 23: In which famous battle did Napoleon Bonaparte face defeat?
A) Battle of Waterloo
B) Battle of Trafalgar
C) Battle of Austerlitz
D) Battle of Lützen

Answer
Answer: A) Battle of Waterloo
Explanation: Napoleon Bonaparte faced defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, marking the end of his rule and bringing stability to Europe.

Question 24: Which major book was written during Akbar’s reign?
A) Baburnama
B) Akbarnama
C) Ain-i-Akbari
D) Mughalnama

Answer
Answer: C) Ain-i-Akbari
Explanation: “Ain-i-Akbari” was written by Abul Fazl, detailing the administrative, social, and religious aspects of Akbar’s reign.

Question 25: Which revolution in China was a major outcome under Mao Zedong’s leadership?
A) Taiping Rebellion
B) Summer Uprising
C) Communist Revolution of China
D) Xinhai Revolution

Answer
Answer: C) Communist Revolution of China
Explanation: The Communist Revolution of China (1949), led by Mao Zedong, resulted in the establishment of Communist Party rule in China.

Question 26: In which year did Japan surrender after World War II?
A) 1945
B) 1946
C) 1944
D) 1947

Answer
Answer: A) 1945
Explanation: Japan surrendered in 1945, marking the end of World War II and leading to the formation of the United Nations.

Question 27: What was the primary goal of the Bolshevik Revolution?
A) End of imperialism
B) Establishment of communism
C) Establishment of democracy
D) End of colonialism

Answer
Answer: B) Establishment of communism
Explanation: The main goal of the Bolshevik Revolution was to establish communism, leading to the formation of a communist government in Russia.

Question 28: Which great empire played a major role in Europe after the Roman Empire?
A) Byzantine Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Frankish Empire
D) British Empire

Answer
Answer: A) Byzantine Empire
Explanation: The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, played a dominant role in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.

Question 29: The “Napoleonic Code” was implemented in which country?
A) Britain
B) France
C) Spain
D) Italy

Answer
Answer: B) France
Explanation: The “Napoleonic Code” was implemented in France and became an important legal framework codifying civil laws.

Question 30: When was the World Trade Organization (WTO) established?
A) 1995
B) 1990
C) 1985
D) 2000

Answer
Answer: A) 1995
Explanation: The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995 to regulate international trade and resolve trade disputes.

Question 31: When did the ancient Egyptian empire begin?
A) 3100 BCE
B) 3000 BCE
C) 2500 BCE
D) 2000 BCE

Answer
Answer: A) 3100 BCE
Explanation: The ancient Egyptian empire began around 3100 BCE when Narmer unified Egypt and established the first dynasty.

Question 32: In which country is the “Great Wall” located?
A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) Vietnam

Answer
Answer: B) China
Explanation: The Great Wall of China was built in ancient times to defend against foreign invasions.

Question 33: Where was Genghis Khan born?
A) China
B) Mongolia
C) India
D) Russia

Answer
Answer: B) Mongolia
Explanation: Genghis Khan was born in Mongolia. He founded the Mongol Empire and conquered a vast territory.

Question 34: Which U.S. president played a crucial role in the construction of the Panama Canal?
A) Theodore Roosevelt
B) Woodrow Wilson
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Abraham Lincoln

Answer
Answer: A) Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation: Theodore Roosevelt played a significant role in the construction of the Panama Canal, which was completed in 1914, providing a navigational route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Question 35: In which decade did colonialism come to an end?
A) 1940s
B) 1950s
C) 1960s
D) 1970s

Answer
Answer: C) 1960s
Explanation: Colonialism largely ended in the 1960s when many African and Asian countries gained independence from colonial powers.

Question 36: In which country was the center of the Renaissance?
A) France
B) England
C) Italy
D) Spain

Answer
Answer: C) Italy
Explanation: The Renaissance was centered in Italy, particularly in Florence, Venice, and Rome, where major advancements in art, literature, and science took place.

Question 37: Who was one of the main revolutionary leaders during the French Revolution?
A) Maximilien Robespierre
B) Louis XVI
C) Napoleon Bonaparte
D) Georges Danton

Answer
Answer: A) Maximilien Robespierre
Explanation: Maximilien Robespierre was a key revolutionary leader during the French Revolution and played a crucial role in its radical phase.

Question 38: When was the World Trade Organization (WTO) established?
A) 1995
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 1985

Answer
Answer: A) 1995
Explanation: The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995. It is responsible for regulating global trade and resolving international trade disputes.

Question 39: Which war established the modern European balance of power?
A) Seven Years’ War
B) Thirty Years’ War
C) Napoleonic Wars
D) French Revolution

Answer
Answer: A) Seven Years’ War
Explanation: The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763) established the modern European balance of power, leading to a global redistribution of power between Britain and France.

Question 40: What was the first constitution of France after the French Revolution?
A) Constitution of 1791
B) Constitution of 1789
C) Constitution of 1804
D) Constitution of 1795

Answer
Answer: A) Constitution of 1791
Explanation: The Constitution of 1791 was the first constitution of France after the French Revolution. It established a constitutional monarchy, limiting the powers of the king.

Question 41: Who became the first President of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

A) Mikhail Gorbachev
B) Boris Yeltsin
C) Vladimir Putin
D) Nikita Khrushchev

Answer
Answer: B) Boris Yeltsin
Explanation: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin became the first President of Russia. He served from 1991 to 1999.

Question 42: The “Cold War” was fought between which two countries?

A) USA and Japan
B) USA and Soviet Union
C) Britain and France
D) Germany and Italy

Answer
Answer: B) USA and Soviet Union
Explanation: The Cold War was an ideological and political conflict between the USA and the Soviet Union after World War II, lasting from 1947 to 1991.

Question 43: In which year was the Berlin Wall brought down?

A) 1987
B) 1989
C) 1991
D) 1993

Answer
Answer: B) 1989
Explanation: The Berlin Wall was demolished in 1989, marking the reunification of East and West Germany and signaling the end of the Cold War.

Question 44: When did the “D-Day” operation take place during World War II?

A) 1941
B) 1942
C) 1944
D) 1945

Answer
Answer: C) 1944
Explanation: The D-Day operation took place on June 6, 1944, when Allied forces landed in Normandy, France. This was a crucial step in defeating Nazi Germany.

Question 45: Where did the “Renaissance” begin?

A) England
B) France
C) Italy
D) Germany

Answer
Answer: C) Italy
Explanation: The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, during the 14th to 17th centuries. It led to major advancements in art, science, and culture.

Question 46: Who established democracy in Athens?

A) Solon
B) Pericles
C) Aristotle
D) Plato

Answer
Answer: B) Pericles
Explanation: Under the leadership of Pericles, democracy was established in Athens. He encouraged civic participation and made Athens a cultural and political hub.

Question 47: In which battle was the great French leader Napoleon Bonaparte defeated?

A) Battle of Waterloo
B) Battle of Trafalgar
C) Battle of Leipzig
D) Battle of Austerlitz

Answer
Answer: A) Battle of Waterloo
Explanation: Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. After this defeat, he was exiled, bringing peace to Europe.

Question 48: Who was the first Emperor of Rome?

A) Nero
B) Julius Caesar
C) Augustus
D) Caligula

Answer
Answer: C) Augustus
Explanation: Augustus was the first Emperor of Rome. He was the successor of Julius Caesar and expanded the Roman Empire during his reign.

Question 49: In which country did the “Industrial Revolution” first begin?

A) Germany
B) France
C) Britain
D) United States

Answer
Answer: C) Britain
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the mid-18th century. It brought revolutionary changes in production methods and had a global economic impact.

Question 50: In which country did the Bolshevik Revolution take place?

A) China
B) Russia
C) Cuba
D) Vietnam

Answer
Answer: B) Russia
Explanation: The Bolshevik Revolution occurred in Russia in 1917, leading to the rise of communism and the establishment of the Soviet Union under Vladimir Lenin.

Question 51: In which year did the American War of Independence end?

A) 1776
B) 1781
C) 1783
D) 1791

Answer
Answer: C) 1783
Explanation: The American War of Independence ended in 1783 with the Treaty of Paris, in which Britain recognized the independence of the 13 American colonies.

Question 52: Along which river did the ancient Egyptian civilization develop?

A) Tigris
B) Yangtze
C) Nile
D) Indus

Answer
Answer: C) Nile
Explanation: The ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River. The annual flooding of the Nile provided the necessary resources for agriculture and survival.

Question 53: Who led the Allied Powers during World War II?

A) Winston Churchill
B) Adolf Hitler
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer
Answer: A) Winston Churchill
Explanation: Winston Churchill led the Allied Powers during World War II and played a crucial role in the fight against Nazi Germany.

Question 54: Who is known as the “Founder of Revolutionary China”?

A) Chiang Kai-shek
B) Mao Zedong
C) Sun Yat-sen
D) Deng Xiaoping

Answer
Answer: B) Mao Zedong
Explanation: Mao Zedong is known as the “Founder of Revolutionary China.” He established the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and laid the foundation for communist rule in China.

Question 55: In which year did the Glorious Revolution of England take place?

A) 1642
B) 1688
C) 1701
D) 1789

Answer
Answer: B) 1688
Explanation: The Glorious Revolution of England took place in 1688. It was a peaceful revolution in which King James II was deposed, and his daughter Mary and her husband, William of Orange, were installed as rulers. This revolution laid the foundation for constitutional governance in England, establishing parliamentary supremacy over the monarchy.

Question 56: From which country did the European Renaissance begin?

A) England
B) France
C) Italy
D) Greece

Answer
Answer: C) Italy
Explanation: The European Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that marked a revival in art, science, and literature after the Middle Ages. It began in Italy in the late 14th century and lasted until the 17th century.

Question 57: Who was the Mughal emperor during the Revolt of 1857?

A) Akbar
B) Shah Alam
C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
D) Shah Jahan

Answer
Answer: C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
Explanation: Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor during the Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence. He was seen as a symbolic leader by the rebels and led the uprising in Delhi against British rule.

Question 58: When did Alexander invade India?

A) 326 BCE
B) 356 BCE
C) 300 BCE
D) 250 BCE

Answer
Answer: A) 326 BCE
Explanation: Alexander invaded India in 326 BCE and fought the Battle of Hydaspes against King Porus on the banks of the Jhelum River.

Question 59: When was Bangladesh established?

A) 1972
B) 1971
C) 1970
D) 1975

Answer
Answer: B) 1971
Explanation: In 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the Awami League declared independence for Bangladesh on March 26. This led to the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan.

Question 60: Who discovered the Harappan civilization?

A) Alexander Cunningham
B) Robert Bruce Foote
C) Dayaram Sahni
D) John Marshall

Answer
Answer: C) Dayaram Sahni
Explanation: The Harappan civilization was discovered in 1921 by Dayaram Sahni. He was an official of the Archaeological Survey of India and conducted excavations at Harappa (now in Pakistan). Later, this civilization was termed the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest civilizations.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 4 April 2025

Q. Who has been appointed as the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in April 2025?

A) Urjit Patel
B) Michael Debaprata Patra
C) Dr. Poonam Gupta
D) Raghuram Rajan

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Dr. Poonam Gupta
Dr. Poonam Gupta has been appointed as the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a three-year term starting April 1, 2025.

Q. What was the real name of Veteran actor-director Manoj Kumar, who passed away in April 2025?

A) Harikrishna Giri Goswami
B) Hariom Kumar
C) Harish Goswami
D) Giri Prasad Manoj

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A) Harikrishna Giri Goswami
Veteran actor and director Manoj Kumar passed away in Mumbai on April 4, 2025, at the age of 87.

Q. In which country is the World Boxing Cup 2025, being held?

A) Italy
B) Kazakhstan
C) Brazil
D) Australia

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) Brazil
On April 3, 2025, Indian boxers Manish Rathore, Hitesh, and Abhinash Jamwal advanced to the semifinals of their respective weight categories at the World Boxing Cup in Brazil, guaranteeing three more medals for India.

Q. When did the Parliament Passes the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025?

A) April 1, 2025
B) April 2, 2025
C) April 3, 2025
D) March 31, 2025

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) April 3, 2025
The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 was passed by Parliament after the Rajya Sabha approved it on April 3, 2025, with 128 votes in favor and 95 against, following a 12-hour debate. The Lok Sabha had already approved the Bill.
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