South Africa Wins First ICC World Test Championship Title

On June 14, 2025, South Africa made history by winning their first ICC World Test Championship title, defeating Australia by five wickets at Lord’s Cricket Ground. This ended a 27-year wait for a senior men’s ICC trophy.

The match was a thrilling contest:

  • Australia set a target of 282, after scoring 212 and 207 in their innings.
  • South Africa scored 138 in their first innings but made a stunning comeback in the fourth innings.
  • Aiden Markram was the hero, scoring a brilliant 136.
  • Captain Temba Bavuma contributed a valuable 66 runs.
  • Kagiso Rabada dominated with the ball, taking 9 wickets in the match.

Despite early losses on Day 4, wicketkeeper Kyle Verreynne struck the winning runs, securing a 5-wicket victory and sparking jubilation across the South African camp.

NEET UG 2025 Results Declared – Mahesh Kumar Tops the Exam

The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the Medical Entrance exam NEET UG 2025 results on June 14, 2025. Score cards are available for download on the official website ntaneet.nic.in, where candidates can also check the merit list.

The NEET UG exam was conducted on May 4, 2025, with participation from over 22 lakh candidates across 5,400+ centres in 552 cities in India and 14 international cities.

  • Topper: Mahesh Kumar (Rajasthan)
  • 2nd Rank: Uttkarsh Awadhiya (Madhya Pradesh)
  • 3rd Rank: Krishang Joshi (Maharashtra)

The exam witnessed wide-scale participation, reaffirming its status as the largest medical entrance test in India.

Helicopter Crash in Uttarakhand Claims Seven Lives

A tragic helicopter crash in Uttarakhand on the morning of June 15, 2025, claimed seven lives, including an infant and the pilot. The incident occurred in the Kedarnath–Guptkashi sector, near Gaurikund, between 5:30 and 5:45 AM, likely due to poor weather conditions.

The helicopter had taken off from Guptkashi at 5:10 AM, briefly landed at Kedarnath at 5:18 AM, and departed again at 5:19 AM. Preliminary reports suggest Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) as the cause, due to low visibility and heavy cloud cover.

Rescue operations are underway by NDRF and SDRF teams. Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami held an emergency meeting with officials from DGCA and the Civil Aviation Ministry.

In response:

  • Aryan Aviation’s operations for the Char Dham Yatra have been suspended.
  • Licenses of two TransBharat Aviation pilots were suspended for six months for flying in unsuitable weather.
  • All helicopter operations in the region were halted on June 15 and 16.
  • UCADA has been directed to conduct a comprehensive safety review and establish a real-time flight monitoring Command-and-Control Room.

The Ministry of Civil Aviation reiterated that aviation safety is paramount, directing DGCA to strictly enforce weather and operational protocols to prevent such incidents in the future.

PM Modi’s Three-Nation Visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia – June 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a three-nation visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia on June 15, 2025.

Cyprus (First Leg)

  • First Indian PM visit to Cyprus in over 20 years.
  • Cyprus supports India’s stance on Kashmir, cross-border terrorism, and UNSC reforms.
  • PM Modi will meet President Nikos Christodoulides to discuss trade, investment, education, maritime cooperation, digital connectivity, and regional security.
  • Indian High Commissioner Manish called the visit “result-oriented and robust,” aligned with Cyprus Vision 2035 and India’s Vision Vikshit Bharat 2047.
  • Emphasis on synergy, technology partnerships, cultural ties, and people-to-people contact.

Canada (Second Leg)

  • PM Modi will attend the G7 Summit in Kananaskis from June 16–17.
  • This will be his sixth consecutive G7 participation.
  • Discussions will cover energy security, emerging tech, AI-energy nexus, and quantum technologies.
  • He will also hold bilateral meetings with G7 leaders and heads of international organizations.

Croatia (Final Leg)

  • PM Modi to arrive in Croatia on June 18, marking the first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister.
  • Croatia is seen as a potential partner in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
  • The visit aims to boost ties with EU members and enhance India-Croatia relations.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 14 June 2025

Q. When is World Blood Donor Day celebrated annually?

A) 12 June
B) 14 June
C) 16 June
D) 18 June

Show Answer
Answer: B) 14 June

Q. Where was the 17th edition of Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT held in June 2025?
A. New Delhi
B. Thimphu
C. Ulaanbaatar
D. Leh

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Ulaanbaatar
The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

17th India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT Concludes in Ulaanbaatar

The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh praised the professionalism and dedication of the Indian soldiers, highlighting the exercise as a symbol of the strong friendship and shared cultural ties between India and Mongolia.

The Indian Army contingent included 45 personnel, mainly from the ARUNACHAL SCOUTS battalion.

The two-week-long exercise focused on enhancing interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces in semi-conventional operations, particularly in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a United Nations mandate.

World Blood Donor Day -14 June : “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

Every year on 14 June, the world comes together to celebrate World Blood Donor Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and honoring those who selflessly donate blood to save lives.

Why Blood Donation Matters

Blood transfusions are critical in medical emergencies, surgeries, and treatments for conditions like cancer, anemia, and trauma injuries. However, many countries still face shortages of safe blood supplies, making regular donations essential.

2025 Theme: “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

This year’s theme emphasizes the life-saving impact of blood donation and encourages communities to unite in support of this noble cause.

How You Can Participate

  • Donate Blood: Visit your nearest blood donation center and contribute to saving lives.
  • Spread Awareness: Share information on social media to inspire others to donate.
  • Volunteer: Support local blood donation drives and encourage participation.

Blood donation is a simple act with a profound impact. By donating, you become a lifeline for those in need. Let’s celebrate World Blood Donor Day by making a difference—one donation at a time!

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 13 June 2025

Q. What type of aircraft was involved in the Air India London Flight Crash on June, 12 2025?
A) Airbus A320
B) Boeing 777
C) Boeing 737 Max
D) Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D) Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner
A devastating Air India crash on 12 June 2025 claimed 241 lives when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner headed to London crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport.

Q. What is the name of the new postal service launched by the Department of Posts in June 2025 for affordable delivery of books?
A) Book Post
B) Gyan Setu
C) Gyan Post
D) Shiksha Mail

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Gyan Post
The Department of Posts has launched ‘Gyan Post’, a dedicated postal service to deliver educational, cultural, social, and religious books at affordable rates.

Q. What is the name of Israel’s military operation targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites in June 2025?
A) Desert Thunder
B) Iron Shield
C) Rising Lion
D) Storm Falcon

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Rising Lion

Israel Launches “Rising Lion” Strikes on Iran: Middle East on Edge

In a major escalation, Israel has launched a military operation codenamed “Rising Lion” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared the strikes were meant to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, calling it a preemptive measure to secure Israel’s survival.

Key Details:

  • Targets: Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities, missile factories, and top military commanders
  • Impact: Major explosions reported in Tehran, including at Natanz, a key nuclear site
  • Casualties: Confirmed by Iranian state media, including senior military officials
  • Force Used: Dozens of Israeli aircraft involved

International Reaction:

  • The U.S. denied involvement, focusing on protecting its personnel
  • Donald Trump reportedly warned Israel against the strikes, citing risk of mass casualties and disruption to diplomacy

Iran’s Response:

  • Vowed harsh retaliation through missile and drone attacks
  • Closed its airspace and put its military on high alert

India Post Launches ‘Gyan Post’ for Affordable Book Delivery

The Department of Posts has launched ‘Gyan Post’, a dedicated postal service to deliver educational, cultural, social, and religious books at affordable rates.
This initiative supports the New Education Policy (NEP) by enhancing access to printed learning materials, especially in rural and remote areas of India.

Key Features of Gyan Post:

  • Minimum rate: ₹20 for packets up to 300 grams
  • Maximum rate: ₹100 for packets up to 5 kilograms (taxes extra)
  • Available at all post offices
  • Tracking facility included for transparency and reliability

The service is designed to bridge the educational divide by promoting cost-effective distribution of knowledge resources.
For more information, users can contact their nearest post office or visit the official India Post website: www.indiapost.gov.in

Air India London Flight Crash: 241 Dead, Former Gujarat CM Among Victims

A devastating Air India crash on 12 June 2025 claimed 241 lives when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner headed to London crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport. The flight had 242 people on board, including 230 passengers and 12 crew members. Only one survivor, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, has been confirmed.

The victims included 169 Indian nationals, 53 British nationals, seven Portuguese nationals, and one Canadian. Among the deceased was former Gujarat Chief Minister and BJP leader Vijay Rupani. Several individuals on the ground also lost their lives.

The pilot issued a ‘Mayday’ distress call shortly after takeoff at 1:39 PM. The aircraft was piloted by Capt. Sumeet Sabharwal (8,200 flight hours) and First Officer Clive Kundar (1,100 hours). The Dreamliner had been delivered to Air India in 2014.

Boeing, the aircraft manufacturer, expressed condolences and stated its readiness to support Air India and the investigation.

India Achieves 64.3% Social Security Coverage in 2025: Ranks 2nd Globally

India’s social security coverage surged from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, reflecting a 45 percentage point increase in a decade, as per International Labour Organisation’s ILOSTAT data.

Over 94 crore people in India are now covered under at least one social protection benefit, making India the second-highest in the world in terms of social security beneficiaries.

ILO Director General Gilbert F. Houngbo praised India’s pro-poor and labour-friendly policies under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

During the International Labour Conference in Geneva, Labour Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya credited the Government’s sustained efforts in creating an inclusive, rights-based social protection system, calling this the fastest global expansion in coverage.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 12 June 2025

Q. What are the two main routes for the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra?
A) Jammu and Leh
B) Pahalgam and Baltal
C) Gulmarg and Sonmarg
D) Kargil and Pulwama

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Pahalgam and Baltal

Q. From which date will Aadhaar-based OTP authentication be mandatory for online Tatkal bookings in Indian Railway?
A) 1 July 2025
B) 15 July 2025
C) 1 August 2025
D) 30 June 2025

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) 15 July 2025

Q. What is India’s social security coverage percentage in 2025, according to ILO’s ILOSTAT data released in June 2025?
A) 45.3%
B) 64.3%
C) 59.5%
D) 74.3%

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) 64.3%

Q. In terms of social protection beneficiaries, what is India’s global rank, as per ILO’s ILOSTAT data released in June 2025?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Second

New Tatkal Booking Rules: Aadhaar Authentication Mandatory from 15 July 2025

From 15 July 2025, Aadhaar-based OTP authentication will be mandatory for booking online Tatkal tickets via the IRCTC website and app. The move aims to promote fair and transparent booking practices.

For Tatkal tickets booked at PRC counters or by authorised agents, OTP verification will be done using the mobile number provided at the time of booking.

To prevent misuse, IRCTC agents will be barred from booking Tatkal tickets during the first 30 minutes of the booking window:

  • 10:00–10:30 AM for AC classes
  • 11:00–11:30 AM for non-AC classes
    The Centre for Railways Information Systems (CRIS) and IRCTC have been instructed to implement these changes and inform all departments accordingly.

Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2025: Pratham Puja Performed, Yatra Begins 3rd July

On 11 June 2025, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha performed the Pratham Puja at the Holy Cave, marking the ceremonial start of the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra. He encouraged devotees to visit in large numbers and prayed for the progress of J&K and the nation. He highlighted improved pilgrim facilities and foolproof security by Police, Army, CRPF, and CAPFs.

The Yatra will begin on 3rd July 2025 via both Pahalgam (Anantnag) and Baltal (Ganderbal) routes and will conclude on 9th August (Raksha Bandhan).

The LG also inspected the Baltal Base Camp Hospital and instructed for 24/7 medical readiness, availability of staff, equipment, oxygen, and medicines for the safety of pilgrims.

States, Capital, Governors & Chief Ministers List PDF

List of Sates and Union Territory with name of Capitals, Governors & Chief Ministers List PDF (updated as on June 2025).

States, Capitals, Governors and Chief Ministers

States

State Capital Governor Chief Minister
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati S. Abdul NazeerSri Nara Chandrababu Naidu
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik Pema Khandu
Assam Dispur Laxman Prasad AcharyaHemant Biswa Sarma
Bihar Patna Arif Mohammad Khan Nitish Kumar
Chhattisgarh RaipurReman DekaVishnu Deo Sai
Goa PanajiiPusapati Ashok Gajapathi RajuDr. Pramod Sawant
Gujarat Gandhinagar Sri Acharya Devvrat Bhupendra Patel
Haryana Chandigarh Prof. Ashim Kumar Ghosh Nayab Singh Saini
Himachal Pradesh Shimla Shiv Pratap Shukla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhla
Jharkhand Ranchi Shri Santosh Kumar Gangwar Shri Hemant Soren
Karnataka Bangalore Thawar Chand Gehlot Siddaramaiah
KeralaThiruvanathapuram Rajendera Arlekar Pinarayi Vijayan
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel Dr. Mohan Yadav
Maharashtra Mumbai CP Radhakrishnan Devendra Fadnavis
Manipur Imphal Ajay Kumar Bhalla………..
Meghalaya Shillong C.H. Vijayashankar Conrad K Sangma
Mizoram Aizawl V K Singh LALDUHOMA
Nagaland Kohima La Ganesan Nephew Rio
OdishaBhubaneshwar Haribabu Kambhampati Mohan Charan Manjihi
Punjab Chandigarh Gulab Chand Kataria Bhagwant Mann
Rajasthan Jaipur Haribhau Kisanrao BagdeBhajan lal Sharma
Sikkim Gangtok Om Prakash Mathur Prem Singh Tamang
Tamil Nadu Chennai R. N Ravi M. K. Stalin
Telangana Hyderabad Jishnu Dev Varma Anumula Revanth Reddy
Tripura Agartala Indrasena Reddy Nallu Manik Saha
Unttarakhand Dehradun Gen. Gurmit Singh Pushkar Singh Dami
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Anandiben Patel Yogi Adityanath
West BengalKolkata C. V. Ananda Bose Mamata Banerjee

Union Territories

State Capital Governor Chief Minister
Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Sri Vijaya ram) Devendra Kumar Joshi (Deputy Governor)–
Chandigarh Chandigarh Gulab Chand Kataria (Administrator)–
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman Prafull Patel (Administrator)–
The Government of NCT of Delhi Delhi Vinay Kumar Saxena (Lieutenant Governor)Rekha Gupta
Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar Jammu Manoj Sinha (Deputy Governor)Umar Abdullha
Ladakh Leh Kavinder Gupta (Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh )–
Lakshadweep KavarattiPrafull Patel (Ati, Incharge)–
Puducherry Puducherry K. Kailashnathan (Deputy Governor)N. Rangasamy

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 11 June 2025

Q. Which Indian cricketer was included in the ICC Hall of Fame in June 2025?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Rahul Dravid
C) MS Dhoni
D) Sachin Tendulkar

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: C) MS Dhoni

Q. Where will India’s first underwater museum be located?
A) Goa
B) Alibaug
C) Sindhudurg, Maharashtra
D) Kochi, Kerala

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: C) Sindhudurg, Maharashtra

Q. What is the name of the decommissioned warship being turned into India’s first underwater museum?
A) INS Vikrant
B) INS Guldar
C) INS Arihant
D) INS Kalvari

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: B) INS Guldar

Q. Who is the Union Power Minister of India as of June 2025?
A) R. K. Singh
B) Piyush Goyal
C) Manohar Lal
D) Nitin Gadkari

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: C) Manohar Lal

India Achieves Zero Power Shortage as Peak Demand Hits Record 241 GW

On 10 June 2025, Union Power Minister Manohar Lal announced that India met its peak power demand of 241 GW with zero shortage — a major milestone in the country’s energy sector. He highlighted that during 2024–25, India added its highest-ever generation capacity of 34 GW, including 29.5 GW from renewable sources.

Over the last 11 years under the Narendra Modi government, the power sector has made unprecedented progress, with a focus on service, good governance, and welfare. By the end of 2025, non-fossil energy sources are expected to exceed 50% of India’s total energy capacity.

The length of transmission lines has grown from 2.91 lakh circuit kilometers to 4.94 lakh circuit kilometers, significantly strengthening energy infrastructure.

Peak power demand has almost doubled from 130 GW to 250 GW in 11 years, with a forecast of 270 GW by year-end. At the same time, energy shortages have dropped sharply from 4.2% in 2013 to 0.1% last year.

Recent data shows a zero gap between power demand and supply, signaling India’s movement towards becoming a power-surplus nation.

India’s First Underwater Museum to Be Developed Around INS Guldar in Maharashtra

India’s first underwater museum and artificial coral reef will be developed around the decommissioned warship INS Guldar near Nivati Rocks at Vengurla in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra. Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis virtually attended the project initiation.

The centrally supported initiative aims to promote marine conservation and tourism, featuring scuba diving and future submarine tours. The Union Tourism Ministry has approved ₹46.91 crore for the project.

INS Guldar, a 1,120-ton warship, was decommissioned in January 2024 and handed over to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation. After completing environmental cleaning, the ship will be scuttled to serve as an underwater museum and coral reef site.

MS Dhoni Inducted into ICC Hall of Fame

MS Dhoni, legendary Indian wicketkeeper-batter and former captain, has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame, announced by the International Cricket Council on 10 June 2025. He is among seven cricketers honoured this year, including Matthew Hayden (Australia) and Hashim Amla (South Africa).

Renowned for his calm under pressure and tactical brilliance, Dhoni is celebrated as one of the game’s greatest finishers, leaders, and wicketkeepers. His international career boasts 17,266 runs, 829 dismissals, and 538 matches for India — a reflection of his consistency, fitness, and longevity.

Dhoni led India to three ICC titles:

  • 2007 T20 World Cup
  • 2011 ODI World Cup
  • 2013 Champions Trophy

His ODI achievements include:

  • Most stumpings in ODIs (123)
  • Highest score by a wicketkeeper (183)*
  • Most matches as India’s captain (200)

Reacting to the honour, Dhoni said it’s a wonderful feeling to be named among all-time greats and something he will cherish forever.

Though he retired in 2020, Dhoni continues to play in the IPL for Chennai Super Kings, now cemented in cricketing immortality.

Country, Capital, Currency PDF

Country, Capital, Currency and Current President / Prime Minister List PDF for General Knowledge of Competitive Exams.

List of Countries with Capital, Currency and Political Leader

CountryCapitalCurrencyPresident /KingPM/Chancellor
India New Delhi Rupee Dropadi Murmu Narender Modi
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka Moh. Shahabuddin ChuppuMuhammad
Afghanistan Kabul Afghan Afghani Hibatullah AkhundzadaMullah Hasan Akhund
Bhutan Thimphu Ngultram Jigme Khesar Namgal Wangchuk Tshering Tobgay
Pakistan Islamabad Pakistani Rupee Asif Ali Zardari Shahbaz Sharif
Shi Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura KotteSri Lankan Rupee Anura Kumara Dissanayake Harini Amarasuriya
Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese Rupee Ramchandra Paudel K P Sharma Oli
Myanmar Nay-Pyi-Taw Myanmar kyatMin Aung Hlaing –
China Beijing
Renminbi 		Xi Jinping Li Qiang
Maldives Male Maldivian RufiyaaMohammed Moizzu –
Russia Moscow Ruble Vladimir Putin Mikhail Mishustin
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal Salman bin Abduulaziz Al Saud Mohammed bin Salman
Australia Canberra Australian Dollar –Anthony Albanese
Ukraine KyivUkrainian Hryvnia Volodymyr Zelensky Denys Shmyhal
Indonesia Nusantara Rupiah Prabowo Subianto –
Brazil Brasilia Real Lula da Silva –
Canada Ottawa Canadian Dollar Charless-IIIMark Carney
Nitherland Amsterdam Gilder/Euro –Dick Schoof
Mauritius Port Louis Mauritian Rupee Prithviraj Singh Roopun Navin Ramgoolam
Italy Rome EuroSergio Mattarella Giorgia Meloni
DenmarkCopenhageDanish KroneKing Frederik X, –
Egypt Cairo Egyptian Pound Abdel Fateh Al-SisiMoustafa Madbouly
Sweden Stockholm Swedish Kronor –Ulf Christerson
France Paris EuroEmmanuel Macron Francois Bayrou
Germany BerlinEuro Frank Walter Steinmeier Olaf Scholz
IraqBaghdadIraqi Dinar Abdul Latif RashidMustafa Al-Qadhimi
Israel Jerusalem New Shekel Isaac Herzog Benjamin Netanyahu
Japan Tokyo Yen –Shigeru Ishiba
Lebanon Beirut Lebanese Pound Joseph Aoun Nawaf Salam
South KoreaSeoul Won Yoon Suk-yeol Han Duck-soo
Vietnam Hanoi Dong Luong Cuong Pham Minh Chinh
America Washington DCDollar Donald Trump –
Britain London Pound Sterling Charles IIIKeir Starmer
Norway Oslo Norwegian KroneHerald V (King) Jonas Gahr Store

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 10 June 2025

Q. When is the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations observed, and what is its main purpose?

A) June 5; to raise awareness about environmental protection
B) June 10; to promote intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence
C) May 1; to honor labor rights and economic equality
D) July 11; to recognize global population trends

Show Answer
Answer: ✅ B) June 10; to promote intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence

Q. What is the main objective of NHAI’s first-ever ‘Asset Monetization Strategy for the Road Sector’ released on 9 June 2025?
A) To increase toll rates on highways
B) To expand the road network into rural areas
C) To unlock value from operational highway assets and boost PPP
D) To privatize all government highways

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) To unlock value from operational highway assets and boost PPP

NHAI Releases First-Ever Asset Monetization Strategy for Road Sector

To unlock the value of operational National Highway assets and boost Public-Private Partnership (PPP), the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched its first-ever ‘Asset Monetization Strategy for the Road Sector’ on 9 June 2025.

  • The strategy provides a structured framework to mobilize capital through Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT), Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), and securitization models.
  • These instruments have already helped NHAI raise over ₹1.4 lakh crore across 6,100 km of highways under the National Monetisation Pipeline.
  • It is built on three core pillars:
    1. Value maximization of road assets
    2. Transparency and investor information dissemination
    3. Market development and broader investor participation

NHAI Chairman Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized that the strategy ensures financial sustainability and private sector involvement, enhancing road asset quality and longevity.

Member Finance, N.R.V.V.M.K. Rajendra Kumar, added that the document fosters structured, transparent monetisation, boosting investor confidence.

The strategy supports the Government of India’s Asset Monetisation Plan (2025–30) and marks a shift to sustainable, market-driven infrastructure financing.

🔗 Read the full strategy: NHAI Asset Monetization Strategy Document

International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations – June, 10

The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations is observed annually on June 10 to promote mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation among diverse cultures and societies. Established by the United Nations in 2024, the day serves as a global call to action for fostering peaceful coexistence and eliminating discrimination.

Background and Significance

The initiative was proposed by China and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, emphasizing that all civilizational achievements constitute “the collective heritage of humankind”. The resolution highlights the crucial role of dialogue in maintaining global peace, advancing shared development, and enhancing human well-being.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed that dialogue is the path to peace, urging nations to listen, speak, and connect to build a world rich in diversity, united in solidarity, and equal in dignity and human rights.

Objectives of the Day

The observance aims to:

  • Encourage intercultural dialogue to bridge gaps between civilizations.
  • Promote mutual respect and eliminate prejudice and discrimination.
  • Strengthen global solidarity by fostering cooperation among nations.
  • Address pressing global challenges through shared understanding.

Why Dialogue Matters Today

In an era of rising intolerance, misinformation, and xenophobia, dialogue is essential for building trust and understanding. The UN has emphasized that civilizational diversity should be celebrated, not feared, as it contributes to world peace, human welfare, and sustainable development.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 09 June 2025

Q. Who won the Men’s Singles title at the French Open 2025?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Jannik Sinner
C) Lorenzo Musetti
D) Carlos Alcaraz

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D) Carlos Alcaraz

Q. Who won the Women’s Singles title at French Open 2025?
A) Aryna Sabalenka
B) Serena Williams
C) Coco Gauff
D) Iga Swiatek

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Coco Gauff

Q. Which Indian astronaut is part of the Axiom-4 mission, launched on 10 June 2025 to send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft?
A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Shubhanshu Shukla
D) Sunita Williams

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Shubhanshu Shukla
The Axiom-4 mission launched on June 10, 2025. Operated by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX, the mission to send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.

Axiom-4 Mission 2025: India’s Shubhanshu Shukla Heads to Space with Global Crew

The Axiom-4 mission is set to launch on June 10, 2025, marking a significant milestone in private spaceflight. Operated by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX, the mission will send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.

Crew Members

The Axiom-4 crew consists of:

  • Peggy Whitson (USA) – Mission Commander
  • Shubhanshu Shukla (India) – Mission Pilot
  • Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski (Poland) – Mission Specialist
  • Tibor Kapu (Hungary) – Mission Specialist

This mission is historic as it marks the first time astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary will travel to the ISS. Shubhanshu Shukla will be the second Indian astronaut to go to space after Rakesh Sharma’s 1984 mission.

Mission Objectives

The Axiom-4 mission aims to conduct 60 scientific experiments, including:

  • Seven experiments by ISRO focusing on microgravity agriculture, muscle regeneration, and cognitive performance.
  • Five joint studies with NASA under its human research program.
  • Collaborative research from 31 countries, making it the most science-focused Axiom mission to date.

Launch and Duration

  • Launch Date: June 10, 2025, at 8:22 AM EDT (5:52 PM IST) from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.
  • Docking Time: June 11, 2025, at 10:00 PM IST, after a 28-hour journey.
  • Mission Duration: 14 days aboard the ISS.

Significance for India

This mission is a major step for India’s space program, strengthening NASA-ISRO collaboration and paving the way for India’s Gaganyaan mission, planned for 2027. Shukla’s experience on Axiom-4 will be valuable for future long-duration space missions.

French Open 2025 : Carlos Alcaraz Defends Crown, Coco Gauff Clinches First Title

Men’s Singles Final – June 8, 2025

  • Carlos Alcaraz (Spain) pulled off a remarkable comeback to defend his French Open title, defeating World No. 1 Jannik Sinner (Italy) in a five-set thriller:
    4-6, 6-7, 6-4, 7-6, 7-6.
  • Alcaraz was down two sets and faced three championship points, but rallied to win.
  • With this win:
    • Alcaraz clinched his second Roland Garros title.
    • He now holds 5 Grand Slam titles, unbeaten in all five major finals.
    • Ended Sinner’s 20-match winning streak at the Grand Slams.
    • Head-to-head vs. Sinner now 8-4 in favor of Alcaraz.

Women’s Singles Final – June 7, 2025

  • Coco Gauff (USA) defeated World No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus):
    6-7(5), 6-2, 6-4 to win her first French Open and second Grand Slam title.
  • Gauff became:
    • The first American woman to win at Roland Garros since Serena Williams in 2015.
    • The youngest American to win the French Open since Serena in 2002.
    • The youngest to win both the US Open and French Open since Serena.

RBI reduced the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%

The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on June 6, 2025 has reduced the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%.

Consequently:

  • Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate adjusted to 5.25%
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and Bank Rate revised to 5.75%

The rate cut is expected to lower external benchmark lending rates (EBLR), possibly leading banks to reduce lending rates.

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated that the move aligns with the CPI inflation target of 4% ±2%, while also promoting economic growth.

Inflation forecast for FY26 revised to 3.7% (earlier: 4%)

GDP growth forecast for 2025–26 is retained at 6.5%, despite concerns over geopolitical tensions and weather uncertainties.

The next MPC meeting is scheduled from August 4 to 6, 2025.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 07 June 2025

Q. What is the name of the first Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft being commissioned?
A) Vikrant
B) Arnala
C) Shivalik
D) Kavaratti

Show Answer
Answer: ✅ B) Arnala

Q. Where will the 51st G7 Summit be held in from June 15 to 17, 2025?
A) Toronto, Canada
B) Ottawa, Canada
C) Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada
D) Vancouver, Canada

Show Answer
Answer: ✅ C) Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada

Q. What is the revised policy repo rate after the June 2025 MPC meeting?
A) 5.0%
B) 5.25%
C) 5.5%
D) 6.0%

Show Answer
Answer: ✅ C) 5.5%
The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on June 6, 2025 has reduced the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%.

G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Canada, from June 15 to 17, 2025

The 51st G7 Summit is set to take place in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, from June 15 to 17, 2025. This marks the second time Kananaskis has hosted the prestigious gathering, the first being in 2002. The summit is particularly significant as it coincides with the 50th anniversary of the G7.

Key Participants

The G7 consists of seven of the world’s most advanced economies:

  • Canada (Host) – Prime Minister Mark Carney
  • France – President Emmanuel Macron
  • Germany – Chancellor Friedrich Merz
  • Italy – Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni
  • Japan – Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba
  • United Kingdom – Prime Minister Keir Starmer
  • United States – President Donald Trump
  • European Union – Represented by António Costa (Council President) and Ursula von der Leyen (Commission President).

Additionally, several guest nations have been invited, including India, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, and Ukraine. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has confirmed his attendance following an invitation from Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

Agenda and Key Issues

Under Canada’s presidency, the summit will focus on:

  • Global peace and security
  • Economic resilience
  • Climate action
  • Digital transformation

The discussions will aim to strengthen international cooperation and address pressing global challenges.

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