Today Current Affairs MCQs : 21 April 2025

Q. When was India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, launched?

a) 26th January 1972
b) 15th August 1974
c) 19th April 1975
d) 5th November 1979

Show Answer
Answer: c) 19th April 1975
India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, completed 50 years. Launched on 19th April 1975, it was named after ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.

Q. Which football team won the I-League 2024–25 title?

a) Inter Kashi
b) Mohammedan SC
c) Churchill Brothers FC Goa
d) Real Kashmir

Show Answer
Answer: c) Churchill Brothers FC Goa
Churchill Brothers FC Goa clinched the I-League 2024-25 title on April 19, 2025, following a ruling by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) Appeals Committee.

Q. Who is the current Vice President of the United States visiting India in April 2025?

a) Kamala Harris
b) J D Vance
c) Joe Biden
d) Ron DeSantis

Show Answer
Answer: b) J D Vance
Vice President of the United States, J D Vance, arrived in New Delhi on April 21, 2025, for a four-day official visit.

Q. Where is multinational air combat exercise Desert Flag-10 being held from April 21, 2025 to May 8, 2025?

a) Al Dhafra Air Base, UAE
b) Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar
c) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey
d) King Faisal Air Base, Saudi Arabia

Show Answer
Answer: a) Al Dhafra Air Base, UAE

Q. When is the Civil Services Day celebrated annually?

a) January 26
b) April 21
c) August 15
d) October 2

Show Answer
Answer: b) April 21
The 17th Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21, 2025, to honor the dedication and service of India’s civil servants.

17th Civil Services Day – April 21, 2025

The 17th Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21, 2025, to honor the dedication and service of India’s civil servants. The day commemorates Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s speech on April 21, 1947, where he called civil servants the “steel frame of India”.

This year’s celebration is held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing civil servants. Highlights include the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, recognizing impactful initiatives across the country.

Indian Air Force Joins Exercise Desert Flag-10 in UAE

A contingent of the Indian Air Force (IAF) has arrived at Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE to participate in Exercise Desert Flag-10. The multinational air combat exercise is hosted by the UAE Air Force and includes participation from the air forces of Australia, Bahrain, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Republic of Korea, Turkey, UAE, the United Kingdom, and the United States, along with India.

The exercise commenced on April 21, 2025, and will continue until May 8, 2025. Its primary objective is to conduct complex fighter engagements and promote the exchange of operational knowledge and best practices among some of the world’s most advanced air forces.

US Vice President J D Vance Begins First Official Visit to India

Vice President of the United States, J D Vance, arrived in New Delhi on April 21, 2025, for a four-day official visit. He is accompanied by Second Lady Usha Vance, their children, and senior U.S. officials. This is his first visit to India, and he is scheduled to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss strengthening India-U.S. ties.

The delegation will also visit Jaipur and Agra, in addition to holding engagements in Delhi. The visit will focus on reviewing progress in bilateral relations, particularly the outcomes of the India-U.S. Joint Statement from February 13, 2025. Both sides will also exchange views on regional and global issues.

India and the U.S. share a comprehensive global strategic partnership, based on shared democratic values, mutual interests, and strong people-to-people connections. Regular high-level dialogue remains key to this growing relationship.

Churchill Brothers Clinch I-League 2024-25 Title

Churchill Brothers FC Goa clinched the I-League 2024-25 title on April 19, 2025, following a ruling by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) Appeals Committee. The club had provisionally finished at the top of the league table with 40 points after the final round of matches on April 6, 2025. However, the championship was delayed due to a dispute involving second-placed Inter Kashi, whose appeal regarding points from a controversial match on January 13, 2025, was dismissed.

This victory marks a historic achievement for Churchill Brothers, as they earned promotion to the Indian Super League (ISL) for the first time. The ruling brought closure to one of the most dramatic seasons in Indian domestic football.

India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, completed 50 years

India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, completed 50 years. Launched on 19th April 1975, it was named after ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.

Built by ISRO and launched from Kapustin Yar with USSR’s assistance, the satellite aimed to study Solar Physics, Aeronomy, and X-ray Astronomy. Aryabhata had a 26-sided polyhedron design, measured 1.4 metres in diameter, and weighed 360 kilograms. 24 of its faces were covered with solar panels.

After five days in orbit, a power failure halted all experiments, but valuable data and experience were still gained. It continued to transmit for a few more days.

Aryabhata marked India’s entry into space exploration, making India the 11th country to send a satellite into orbit, and laid the groundwork for future space missions.

General Knowledge MCQ in Hindi & English | GK Questions for Competitive Exams

Practice the best collection of General Knowledge MCQ in Hindi and English for competitive exams in 2025. Includes History, Geography, Polity, Science, Economics & more. GK Mock Tests also available!

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GK Questions (English Medium)

Indian History GK Questions

More History Questions:

Geography Questions

Polity and Indian Constitution Questions

Indian Economics Questions

General Science Questions

More Topic – Wise GK Questions

State wise GK MCQs for Competitive Exams

GK Mock Test ( in English)

सामान्य ज्ञान MCQ हिंदी में (GK Questions in Hindi Medium)

🏛️ इतिहास (History GK Questions)

🗺️ भूगोल (Geography Questions)

🏛️ भारतीय संविधान (Indian Polity)

💹 भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था (Indian Economics)

🔬 सामान्य विज्ञान (General Science in Hindi)

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 19 April 2025

Q. On which date were the Gita and Natyashastra added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register?

A) April 15, 2024
B) April 20, 2025
C) April 17, 2025
D) April 17, 2024

Show Answer
Answer: c) April 17, 2025
The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, a noted Hindu scripture, and the Natyashastra, an Indian treatise on performing arts, have been included in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register on April 17, 2025.

Q. Who is attributed as the author of the Natyashastra?

A) Lord Krishna
B) Sage Valmiki
C) Sage Bharat Muni
D) Ved Vyasa

Show Answer
Answer: c) Sage Bharat Muni
The Natyashastra, attributed to the sage Bharat Muni, is a foundational treatise on Indian performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music.

Q. Who won India’s first-ever gold medal at the Asian U18 Athletics Championships in javelin throw?

A) Devak Bhusan
B) Aarti
C) Himanshu Jakhar
D) Mohammad Alduaij

Show Answer
Answer: C) Himanshu Jakhar
Himanshu Jakhar made history by winning India’s first-ever gold medal at the Asian U18 Athletics Championships in the men’s javelin throw held in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Q. Who is the Indian astronaut set to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2025?

A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Shubhanshu Shukla
C) Jitendra Singh
D) Gaganyaan Sharma

Show Answer
Answer: B) Shubhanshu Shukla
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2025 as part of the Axiom Space mission, Ax-4.

Q. Book ‘Sanskriti Ka Panchva Adhyay’, launched on 18 April 2025, is about?

A) India’s freedom struggle
B) Compilation of speeches by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
C) Teachings of ancient saints
D) History of Indian temples

Show Answer
Answer: B) Compilation of speeches by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
A book titled Sanskriti Ka Panchva Adhyay, a compilation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speeches, was launched in New Delhi on 18 April 2025.

Book ‘Sanskriti Ka Panchva Adhyay’ a compilation of PM Modi’s speeches, launched in New Delhi

A book titled Sanskriti Ka Panchva Adhyay, a compilation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s speeches, was launched in New Delhi on 18 April 2025.

The book was released by Acharya Mahamandaleshwar Swami Avdheshanand Giri, head of the Juna Akhara, and the event was presided over by Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh.

Key highlights:

  • The book reflects PM Modi’s commitment to preserving India’s culture, traditions, and spiritual values.
  • Harivansh praised the Prime Minister’s role in safeguarding India’s cultural heritage.
  • Swami Avdheshanand Giri noted that since 2014, there has been innovation and a cultural transformation across India.
  • He emphasized that cultural topics are now discussed with more depth and pride in the country.

Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to Fly to ISS on Axiom’s Ax-4 Mission

India is set to make history as Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) in May 2025 as part of the Axiom Space mission, Ax-4.

Minister of State for Space and Atomic Energy, Dr. Jitendra Singh, announced this after a high-level meeting in New Delhi, highlighting it as a major milestone in India’s space journey.

Himanshu Jakhar wins Gold in U-18 Asian Athletics Championships in Javelin Throw Saudi Arabia

Himanshu Jakhar made history by winning India’s first-ever gold medal at the Asian U18 Athletics Championships in the men’s javelin throw held in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. His throw of 67.57 meters, although below his personal best of 74.56 meters, secured the top spot on the podium.

With this, India ended the championship with 11 medals: 1 Gold, 5 Silver and 5 Bronze

Other key performances:

  • Devak Bhusan won silver in men’s high jump with a leap of 2.03 meters, behind Kuwait’s Mohammad Alduaij (2.05 meters).
  • Aarti won bronze in women’s 200m (22.41 seconds) and had earlier claimed bronze in the 100m.
  • The men’s medley relay team (Chiranth P, Sayed Sabeer, Saket Minj, Kadir Khan) secured silver, finishing in 1:52.15, behind China.
  • The women’s medley relay team did not finish due to a baton drop.

Gita and Natyashastra included in UNESCO’s Memory of World Register

The Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, a noted Hindu scripture, and the Natyashastra, an Indian treatise on performing arts, have been included in UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register on April 17, 2025. This recognition highlights their exceptional universal value and profound impact on human civilization.

The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, is a cornerstone of India’s spiritual and philosophical traditions. Comprising 700 verses, it addresses profound questions about duty, selflessness, and devotion, synthesizing elements from Vedic, Buddhist, Jain, and Carvaka traditions. Its teachings have inspired countless individuals and scholars worldwide.

The Natyashastra, attributed to the sage Bharat Muni, is a foundational treatise on Indian performing arts, encompassing theatre, dance, and music. It has shaped classical art traditions for centuries and remains a guiding text for artists and scholars. Its insights into aesthetics and performance continue to influence the global artistic community.

With this addition, India now has 14 entries in the prestigious Memory of the World Register.  

Nobel Prize Winners 2024 – Download PDF List for Competitive Exams

Looking for the Nobel Prize 2024 winners list in Hindi and English in a quick, easy-to-download format? You’ve landed at the right place! This blog gives you the complete list of Nobel Prize Winners 2024 along with a free downloadable PDF – perfect for your current affairs and general awareness prep.

Whether you’re preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, or any other competitive exam, knowing the latest Nobel Prize winners is a must.

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The Nobel Prizes are among the world’s most prestigious international awards, given annually in recognition of outstanding achievements in:

  • Peace
  • Literature
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Medicine (Physiology)
  • Economic Sciences

These awards are announced by different Nobel Committees based in Sweden and Norway.

📝 Nobel Prize Winners 2024 – Category-wise List

Here’s a quick overview of the 2024 Nobel Prize winners by category:

CategoryWinner(s)
PeaceJapanese atomic bomb survivors’ group Nihon Hidankyo
LiteratureHan Kang
PhysicsJohn H. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton
ChemistryDavid Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis
MedicineVictor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
EconomicsDaron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson

👉 Note: Full details with descriptions are available in the downloadable PDF below.

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For your convenience, we’ve compiled the entire list in a well-formatted PDF that you can download, print, or save for future reference.

PDF : Nobel Prize Winners 2024
List with Photo and Brief description
Medium : Hindi and English
Pages: 13

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 18 April 2025

Q. When is World Heritage Day celebrated every year?

A) April 22
B) April 10
C) April 18
D) March 18

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) April 18
World Heritage Day, celebrated every April 18, honors the cultural and natural treasures recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Q. Which hospital is ranked in the top 100 of the World’s Best Hospitals 2024 list?

A) PGIMER, Chandigarh
B) A private hospital in Gurgaon
C) AIIMS, New Delhi
D) Apollo Hospital, Chennai

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) AIIMS, New Delhi
AIIMS, New Delhi, has been ranked the 97th best hospital in the world in the World’s Best Hospitals 2024 list by Newsweek and Statista.

Q. What was the original name of the CRPF when it was established in 1939?

A) National Police Force
B) Crown Representative Police
C) Royal Indian Constabulary
D) Federal Security Force

Show Answer
Answer: B) Crown Representative Police
The 86th Raising Day of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was celebrated on April 17, 2025, in Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, the birthplace of the CRPF.

CRPF Celebrates 86th Raising Day in Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh

The 86th Raising Day of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was celebrated on April 17, 2025, in Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, the birthplace of the CRPF. This day marks the establishment of the CRPF, originally formed as the Crown Representative Police on July 27, 1939, and renamed as the CRPF on December 28, 1949, under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the chief guest at the event, highlighted the CRPF’s pivotal role in maintaining internal security, combating terrorism, and eradicating Naxalism. He announced that Naxalism, which has been confined to just four districts, will be completely eliminated by March 31, 2026, with the CRPF, especially its elite CoBRA battalion, leading the mission.

The celebrations included a ceremonial parade, mock drills, and skill displays by CRPF personnel, showcasing their preparedness and dedication. Tributes were paid to the fallen heroes who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s unity and integrity.

The CRPF, with over 246 battalions, continues to play a vital role in ensuring peace and security across the country, from counter-terrorism operations in Jammu and Kashmir to maintaining order in the Northeast.

AIIMS New Delhi Ranked Among World’s Top Hospitals in 2024

AIIMS, New Delhi, has been ranked the 97th best hospital in the world in the World’s Best Hospitals 2024 list by Newsweek and Statista. This recognition reflects AIIMS’s excellence in healthcare, research, and affordable treatment.

The ranking evaluated over 2,400 hospitals across 30 countries, based on patient satisfaction, clinical outcomes, hygiene standards, and expert recommendations.

Other Indian hospitals on the list include:

  • PGIMER, Chandigarh at 228th rank
  • A private hospital in Gurgaon at 146th rank

These rankings underscore India’s growing global presence in healthcare.

World Heritage Day : April 18

World Heritage Day, celebrated every April 18, honors the cultural and natural treasures recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It aims to raise awareness about preserving landmarks, traditions, and ecosystems of global significance.

Each year, the theme changes to spotlight different aspects of heritage conservation. Across the world, people mark the day with heritage walks, exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, promoting the value of protecting our shared history.

India, with iconic sites like the Taj Mahal, Jaipur City, and the Sundarbans, actively engages in the celebrations, showcasing its diverse heritage.

Heritage goes beyond monuments—it includes languages, customs, and traditions that shape our identity. The day encourages everyone to reflect on their role in preserving cultural diversity.

General Knowledge Book PDF 2025

General Knowledge Book PDF 2025 – Free Download for Competitive Exams

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Arihant GK 2025 PDF – Free Download (English & Hindi)

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 17 April 2025

Q. In which event did Inder Singh Suruchi and Saurabh Chaudhary win the gold medal at the ISSF World Cup 2025?

A) 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team
B) 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team
C) 25m Pistol Mixed Team
D) 50m Rifle Prone Mixed Team

Show Answer
Answer: B) 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team
At the ISSF World Cup 2025 in Lima, Peru, the Indian duo Inder Singh Suruchi and Saurabh Chaudhary won the gold medal in the 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team event.

Q. Who has been recommended as the 52nd Chief Justice of India, with effect from May 14, 2025?

A) Justice Sanjiv Khanna
B) Justice K.G. Balakrishnan
C) Justice B.R. Gavai
D) Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

Show Answer
Answer: C) Justice B.R. Gavai
Justice B.R. Gavai recommended as the next Chief Justice of India (CJI) by current CJI Sanjiv Khanna, who retires on May 13, 2025. Justice Gavai, the second-most senior Supreme Court judge, will be sworn in as the 52nd CJI on May 14, 2025.

Q. The 6th edition of Exercise DUSTLIK, conducted in April 2025 at Pune, was held between which two countries?

A) India and Kazakhstan
B) India and Uzbekistan
C) India and Russia
D) India and Kyrgyzstan

Show Answer
Answer: B) India and Uzbekistan
The 6th edition of India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-6 began on 16 April 2025 at the Foreign Training Node, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra.

Q. On which train has Indian Railways introduced the first-ever onboard ATM in April 2025?

A) Deccan Queen
B) Panchvati Express
C) Shatabdi Express
D) Rajdhani Express

Show Answer
Answer: B) Panchvati Express
Indian Railways has introduced the first-ever onboard ATM on the Panchvati Express running between Manmad and CSMT, Mumbai, as part of a pilot project.

India’s First Onboard ATM Installed on Panchvati Express

Indian Railways has introduced the first-ever onboard ATM on the Panchvati Express running between Manmad and CSMT, Mumbai, as part of a pilot project. The ATM, installed in an air-conditioned chair car coach, was created by converting a mini pantry space with secure fittings and safety measures.

The initiative, led by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, aims to enhance passenger convenience and explore new sources of non-fare revenue. If successful, similar ATMs may be introduced on other long-distance and high-traffic trains.

India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-6 Begins in Pune

The 6th edition of India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise DUSTLIK-6 began on 16 April 2025 at the Foreign Training Node, Aundh, Pune, Maharashtra. The Indian contingent, represented by a JAT Regiment battalion and the Indian Air Force, is participating alongside personnel from the Uzbekistan Army.

This annual bilateral exercise, held alternately in India and Uzbekistan, aims to strengthen defence cooperation and share best practices in Joint Sub-Conventional Operations. The exercise will continue until 28 April 2025.

Justice B.R. Gavai to Become the 52nd Chief Justice of India

Justice B.R. Gavai recommended as the next Chief Justice of India (CJI) by current CJI Sanjiv Khanna, who retires on May 13, 2025. Justice Gavai, the second-most senior Supreme Court judge, will be sworn in as the 52nd CJI on May 14, 2025.

Born in Amravati, Maharashtra, on November 24, 1960, Justice Gavai began his legal career in 1985 and joined the Supreme Court on May 24, 2019. He played key roles in landmark cases, including those on Article 370 abrogation, electoral bonds, and demonetisation.

He will be the second Dalit Chief Justice of India, after Justice K.G. Balakrishnan. His tenure will end on November 23, 2025. Known for his work in constitutional, administrative, and environmental law, Justice Gavai’s appointment reflects deep judicial experience and dedication to justice.

Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks MCQ PDF

Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks GK MCQ PDF – भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव अभयारण्य प्रश्नोत्तरी (Hindi & English) | Free Download

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  • 📘 100+ MCQs with answers and explanations
  • 📅 Based on latest exam trends and previous year papers
  • 🎯 Ideal for SSC CGL, UPSC, BPSC, NDA, CDS, RRB, and other competitive exams
  • 🆓 Absolutely FREE to download

📥 Download Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks MCQ PDF – English

Get access to exam-relevant questions on India’s National Parks and Sanctuaries in English.

👉 Download Wildlife Sanctuaries MCQ PDF – English

📥 डाउनलोड करें भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और अभयारण्य प्रश्नोत्तरी – हिंदी में

हिंदी माध्यम के छात्रों के लिए विशेष रूप से तैयार, वन्यजीव और राष्ट्रीय उद्यान से जुड़े प्रश्न उत्तर।

👉 डाउनलोड करें Wildlife Sanctuaries MCQ PDF – हिंदी

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  • 🔍 Covers all high-weightage topics
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  • 🧠 Enhances recall and accuracy for static GK
  • 💼 Useful for multiple competitive exams

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Sports GK MCQ PDF for Competitive Exams

Games and Sports GK MCQ PDF – खेलकूद सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्न उत्तर (Hindi & English) | Free Download

Are you preparing for competitive exams like SSC, Railways, Defence, Banking, or State-level exams? Strengthen your General Knowledge section with our Games and Sports GK MCQ PDF – available in Hindi and English, absolutely FREE!

🏆 What’s Inside the Sports & Games GK PDF?

This PDF contains a wide collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) based on:

  • Major international and national sports events
  • Olympic Games and their history
  • Asian and Commonwealth Games
  • Famous players and records
  • National sports of countries
  • Sports awards in India (Arjuna, Dronacharya, Khel Ratna, etc.)

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  • ✔️ Easy-to-read format for better understanding

📥 Download Sports and Games GK MCQ PDF – English

Get your hands on important Sports GK questions in English. Perfect for all major competitive exams.

👉 Download Sports and Games MCQ PDF – English

📥 डाउनलोड करें खेल और कूद सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तरी – हिंदी में

पिछले वर्षों के प्रश्नपत्रों पर आधारित खेलकूद सामान्य ज्ञान के महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उत्तर, हिंदी में।

👉 डाउनलोड करें Sports and Games MCQ PDF – हिंदी

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  • 🔍 Covers all important topics from competitive exam perspective
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Download now and take your preparation to the next level with these must-practice Games & Sports MCQs!

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 16 April 2025

Q. Who won the Freestyle Chess Grand Slam 2025?

a) Hikaru Nakamura
b) Fabiano Caruana
c) Magnus Carlsen
d) Arjun Erigaisi

Show Answer
Answer: c) Magnus Carlsen
World number one Magnus Carlsen of Norway won the Freestyle Chess Grand Slam 2025 in Paris by defeating American GM Hikaru Nakamura 1.5-0.5, earning $200,000.

Q. What is the forecast for the Southwest Monsoon in India for 2025?

a) Below normal rainfall
b) Normal rainfall
c) Above normal rainfall
d) No rainfall

Show Answer
Answer: c) Above normal rainfall
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast that the Southwest Monsoon (June–September) 2025 will bring above normal rainfall across most parts of India.

Q. Who is the Director General of IMD as of April 2025?

a) Dr. M Ravichandran
b) Dr. Ramesh Chand
c) Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra
d) Dr. G. Satheesh Reddy

Show Answer
Answer: c) Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra
IMD Director General Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra stated that El Niño-neutral conditions are likely to prevail during the season.

Q. What is India’s Haj quota for the year 2025?

a) 1.36 lakh
b) 1.50 lakh
c) 1.75 lakh
d) 2 lakh

Show Answer
Answer: c) 1.75 lakh
India’s Haj quota has increased from 1.36 lakh in 2014 to 1.75 lakh in 2025.

Q. Which waterway is designated as National Waterway-1 (NW-1)?

a) Brahmaputra River
b) West Coast Canal
c) Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System
d) East Coast Canal

Show Answer
Answer: c) Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System
India’s National Waterways achieved a record cargo traffic of 145.5 million tonnes in the Financial Year 2024-25.

Record High Cargo Traffic on National Waterways in FY 2024-25

India’s National Waterways achieved a record cargo traffic of 145.5 million tonnes in the Financial Year 2024-25. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways highlighted a compound annual growth rate of 20.86% in cargo traffic during the last fiscal year. Additionally, traffic movement in FY 2025 showed a 9.34% year-on-year growth compared to FY 2024. Five major commodities—coal, iron ore, iron ore fines, sand, and fly ash—accounted for over 68% of the total cargo transported on National Waterways.

List of Important Waterways in India:

  1. National Waterway 1 (NW-1): Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System (1620 km) – Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal.
  2. National Waterway 2 (NW-2): Brahmaputra River (891 km) – Assam.
  3. National Waterway 3 (NW-3): West Coast Canal (205 km) – Kerala.
  4. National Waterway 4 (NW-4): Kakinada Canal and Godavari-Krishna River System (1095 km) – Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry.
  5. National Waterway 5 (NW-5): Brahmani-Mahanadi Delta Rivers (623 km) – Odisha, West Bengal.

India’s Haj Quota Rises to 1.75 Lakh in 2025, Over 1.22 Lakh Pilgrims Under Main Quota

India’s Haj quota has increased from 1.36 lakh in 2014 to 1.75 lakh in 2025, according to the Ministry of Minority Affairs. In a post on 15 April 2025, the Ministry stated that it is coordinating arrangements for over 1.22 lakh pilgrims this year through the Haj Committee of India under the main quota.

All preparations, including flights, transport, Mina camps, accommodation, and services, have been completed following Saudi Arabian guidelines. The remaining quota has been allocated to private tour operators, and in accordance with new Saudi regulations, over 800 operators have been merged into 26 Combined Haj Group Operators and assigned quotas in advance.

IMD Predicts Above Normal Monsoon for 2025

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast that the Southwest Monsoon (June–September) 2025 will bring above normal rainfall across most parts of India. However, below normal rainfall is expected in some areas of the North-East, North-West, and South Peninsular India.

IMD Director General Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra stated that El Niño-neutral conditions are likely to prevail during the season. He also noted that northern hemisphere and Eurasian snow cover from January to March 2025 was below normal. Additionally, Dr. M Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, warned that heatwave conditions in May and June 2025 are expected to occur twice as frequently as last year.

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