The 12th edition of the India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise, KHANJAR-XII, commenced on 10 March 2025 in Kyrgyzstan and will run for 14 days until 23 March 2025. The exercise aims to exchange experiences and enhance cooperation in Counter-Terrorism and Special Forces Operations, focusing on urban and mountainous high-altitude terrains.
Key areas of focus include sniping, complex building interventions, and mountain craft to enhance the Special Forces’ skills. The exercise is also aimed at strengthening defense ties between the two nations while addressing shared concerns about international terrorism and extremism.
KHANJAR has been an annual event since 2011, alternating between India and Kyrgyzstan. The previous edition was held in India in January 2024.
Team India created history by winning the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 for a record third time after defeating New Zealand by four wickets in the final at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium on 9 March 2025.
Chasing 252, India reached the target with an over to spare. Rohit Sharma (76) and Shubman Gill (31) provided a strong start with a 105-run partnership. Later contributions from Shreyas Iyer (48), Axar Patel (29), and Hardik Pandya (18) helped secure victory. Ravindra Jadeja hit the winning shot, while KL Rahul remained unbeaten on 34.
For New Zealand, Daryl Mitchell (63) and Michael Bracewell (51 not out off 39 balls) were key contributors as they posted 251/7 in 50 overs. Indian spinners Varun Chakaravarthy and Kuldeep Yadav took two wickets each, while Mohammed Shami and Ravindra Jadeja also chipped in.
Rohit Sharma was named Player of the Match, while Rachin Ravindra won Player of the Series. This victory marked India’s second ICC trophy in two years, following their T20 World Cup triumph in 2024.
Mark Carney has been elected as the new leader of Canada’s Liberal Party and will soon be sworn in as Prime Minister, replacing Justin Trudeau, who resigned in January.
Carney, 59, previously served as Governor of the Bank of Canada and later made history in 2013 as the first non-citizen to lead the Bank of England. His leadership comes at a crucial time, as Canada faces trade tensions and annexation threats from US President Donald Trump. In his acceptance speech, Carney warned of “dark days” and pledged to maintain retaliatory tariffs on US goods until mutual respect is restored.
International Women’s Day 2025 was celebrated on March 8 with the theme “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights, Equality, Empowerment.” The theme emphasizes equal rights, opportunities, and empowerment for all, particularly focusing on youth and young women as drivers of change.
This year also marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a key global framework for women’s rights. The occasion calls for engaging media, corporate leaders, governments, and civil society to take action in promoting gender equality. People are encouraged to spread awareness using the hashtag #ForAllWomenAndGirls to inspire change.
Q: Who won the FIDE World Junior Chess Championship 2025?
a) Aravindh Chithambaram b) R Praggnanandhaa c) Pranav Venkatesh d) Pentala Harikrishna
Show Answer
Answer: c) Pranav Venkatesh The chess world witnessed a historic moment on March 7, 2025, as 18-year-old Indian Grandmaster Pranav Venkatesh claimed the FIDE World Junior Championship 2025 title in Montenegro.
Q: Who won the Prague Masters 2025 Chess title?
a) Ediz Gurel b) R. Praggnanandhaa c) Anish Giri d) Aravindh Chithambaram
Show Answer
Correct answer: d) Aravindh Chithambaram Indian Grandmaster Aravindh Chithambaram clinched the Prague Masters 2025 Chess title on March 7, 2025.
Q: Who has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) in March 2025?
A) Sanjay Kumar B) Vikas Kaushal C) Ramesh Gupta D) Rajeev Sharma
Show Answer
Answer: B) Vikas Kaushal Vikas Kaushal has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) on March 7, 2025.
Q: What is the purpose of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Mauritius from March 11 to 12, 2025?
a) To attend a business summit b) To discuss trade relations c) To attend the National Day celebrations of Mauritius d) To inaugurate a new embassy
Show Answer
Ans: c) To attend the National Day celebrations of Mauritius Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a two-day state visit to Mauritius to the National Day celebrations of Mauritius on March 12 as the chief guest.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a two-day state visit to Mauritius from March 11 to 12, 2025. This visit is at the invitation of the Prime Minister of Mauritius, Navin Ramgoolam, and will see Modi attending the National Day celebrations of Mauritius on March 12 as the chief guest.
During his visit, Prime Minister Modi will call on the President of Mauritius and hold wide-ranging talks with Prime Minister Ramgoolam. The visit underscores the close and longstanding relationship between India and Mauritius, rooted in shared historical, cultural, and people-to-people ties.
A contingent of Indian defence forces and an Indian Navy ship will also participate in the National Day celebrations, highlighting the strong defence ties between the two nations. Additionally, Modi will inaugurate the Civil Service College and the Area Health Centre, both built with India’s grant assistance.
Vikas Kaushal has been appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) on March 7, 2025. His appointment is historic as he becomes the first private sector executive to lead a state-run oil refinery.
With over 30 years of experience in the energy, oil & gas, and power sectors, Kaushal has previously served as Managing Director and Country Head for Kearney India. He holds a chemical engineering degree from Panjab University and an MBA from IIM Ahmedabad. His expertise in digital transformation, refinery maintenance, and net-zero strategies is expected to drive HPCL’s growth.
Kaushal’s five-year tenure comes at a crucial time as the government strengthens public sector leadership. His vision and leadership are set to enhance HPCL’s strategic direction and contribute significantly to India’s energy sector.
Indian Grandmaster Aravindh Chithambaram clinched the Prague Masters 2025 Chess title on March 7, 2025. Chithambaram finished the tournament with six points.
He settled for a draw against Turkey’s Ediz Gurel in the final round. Chithambaram’s title win was confirmed after Dutch Grandmaster Anish Giri defeated India’s R. Praggnanandhaa in the last round.
Chithambaram secured the championship and finished a full point ahead of the rest of the field. R. Praggnanandhaa ended his campaign with five points out of nine after his loss to Giri. With this victory, Grandmaster Arvind broke into the world’s top 15.
The chess world witnessed a historic moment on March 7, 2025, as 18-year-old Indian Grandmaster Pranav Venkatesh claimed the FIDE World Junior Championship 2025 title in Montenegro.
With this outstanding victory, Pranav became the fourth Indian player to win the prestigious World Junior title, following in the footsteps of Viswanathan Anand, Pentala Harikrishna, and Abhijeet Gupta.
Q: Where will the Khelo India Para Games 2025 be held from March 20th to 27th?
A) Mumbai B) Bengaluru C) New Delhi D) Hyderabad
Show Answer
Answer: C) New Delhi The Khelo India Para Games 2025 is set to take place in New Delhi from March 20th to 27th.
Q: When is Jan Aushadhi Diwas celebrated?
a. March 7th b. January 26th c. August 15th d. October 2nd
Show Answer
Ans: a. March 7th Jan Aushadhi Diwas, celebrated on March 7th, is dedicated to raising awareness about the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP).
Q: Which organization organizes Sahityaotsav – Festival of Letters, from March 7 to 12 at Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi.?
A) National Book Trust B) Sahitya Akademi C) Indian Council for Cultural Relations D) Ministry of Education
Show Answer
Answer: B) Sahitya Akademi Sahitya Akademi is hosting its annual Festival of Letters, Sahityaotsav 2025, from March 7 to 12 at Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi. This is Asia’s largest literature festival.
Sahitya Akademi is hosting its annual Festival of Letters, Sahityaotsav 2025, from March 7 to 12 at Rabindra Bhavan, New Delhi. This six-day literary extravaganza, inaugurated by Union Minister for Culture, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, is Asia’s largest literature festival.
With over 700 writers from across India, representing more than 50 languages, the festival promises to be a grand celebration of literature. The prestigious Sahitya Akademi Awards will be conferred in 23 languages, recognizing outstanding literary contributions.
Themed “Indian Literary Traditions,” Sahityaotsav 2025 will host nearly 120 sessions, featuring young writers, women writers, North-East and tribal writers, LGBTQ writers, poets, translators, publishers, and distinguished personalities. Attendees can experience insightful discussions, readings, and presentations by renowned authors, poets, critics, and scholars.
Open to all literature enthusiasts, the Festival of Letters is a must-visit for those passionate about India’s rich literary heritage. Entry is free, making it an inclusive platform to explore diverse literary voices and celebrate the power of words.
Jan Aushadhi Diwas, celebrated on March 7th, is dedicated to raising awareness about the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), an initiative by the Government of India to provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices through Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJK).
Launched in 2008, the PMBJP aims to reduce healthcare expenses for Indians by promoting the use of generic medicines across various therapeutic categories.
The Khelo India Para Games 2025 is set to take place in New Delhi from March 20th to 27th. This prestigious event will witness the participation of approximately 1,230 para-athletes, including champions from the 2024 Paris Paralympics and the 2022 Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, China.
The second edition of the Khelo India Para Games will feature six sports: para archery, para athletics, para badminton, para powerlifting, para shooting, and para table tennis. The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium will host events for para athletics, para archery, and para powerlifting, while the Indira Gandhi Stadium complex will stage para badminton and para table tennis competitions. The Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range will be the venue for para shooting events.
Top para-athletes, including gold medalists Harvinder Singh (archery), Dharambir (club throw), and Praveen Kumar (high jump), will compete in the games. This event aims to provide a strong platform for para-athletes to showcase their talent and inspire millions with their resilience.
Q: The government has approved a ropeway project to Hemkund Sahib. This place is dedicated to which Sikh Guru?
A) Guru Nanak Dev B) Guru Angad Dev C) Guru Gobind Singh D) Guru Arjan Dev
Show Answer
Answer: C) Guru Gobind Singh The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved a ₹2,730.13 crore ropeway project from Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district.
Q: The government has approved the construction of a 12.9 kmropeway from Sonprayag to which pilgrimage site?
A) Badrinath B) Kedarnath C) Gangotri D) Yamunotri
Show Answer
Answer: B) Kedarnath The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the construction of a 12.9 km ropeway connecting Sonprayag to Kedarnath in Uttarakhand.
Q: What is the name of the initiative launched by CISF on its 56th Raising Day 2025?
Answer: (C) Surakshit Tat, Samridh Bharat The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) celebrate its 56th Raising Day with an inspiring initiative – “Surakshit Tat, Samridh Bharat” (Safe Coasts, Prosperous India).
Q: Which two Government Public Sector companies were granted ‘Navratna’ status by the Government of India in March 2025?
a) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) b) Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) c) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) d) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
Show Answer
Ans: c) Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and the Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) have granted ‘Navratna’ status by the Government of India on March 3, 2025.
The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) and the Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) have achieved a significant milestone by being granted ‘Navratna’ status by the Government of India on March 3, 2025. This prestigious recognition elevates them to the elite group of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) with enhanced financial and operational autonomy.
IRCTC: Established in 1999, IRCTC is responsible for online ticket booking, catering, and tourism services for Indian Railways. For the financial year 2023-24, IRCTC reported an annual turnover of ₹4,270.18 crore, a net worth of ₹3,229.97 crore, and a profit after tax (PAT) of ₹1,111.26 crore.
IRFC: Founded in 1986, IRFC plays a crucial role in raising funds for Indian Railways’ expansion and modernization projects. For the financial year 2023-24, IRFC reported an annual turnover of ₹26,644 crore, a net worth of ₹49,178 crore, and a PAT of ₹6,412 crore.
Benefits of Navratna Status:
Financial Independence: Both IRCTC and IRFC can now invest up to ₹1,000 crore or 15% of their net worth on a single project without needing government approval.
Operational Autonomy: The new status allows these companies to expand their operations, enter new business areas, and form joint ventures with greater ease.
Enhanced Competitiveness: The Navratna status is aimed at making public sector enterprises more competitive and self-sufficient in their operations.
List of Navratna Companies in India:
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR)
Engineers India Limited (EIL)
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)
National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)
National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC)
National Mineral Development Corporation Limited (NMDC)
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC India)
Oil India Limited (OIL)
Power Finance Corporation (PFC)
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL)
Rural Electrification Corporation (REC)
Shipping Corporation of India Limited (SCI)
Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)
RITES Limited
IRCON International Limited
ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL)
Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers Limited (RCF)
National Fertilizers Limited (NFL)
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL)
Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited
Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)
Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC)
This recognition is a testament to the exceptional financial and operational performance of IRCTC and IRFC. It is expected to accelerate their growth and contribute significantly to the development of India’s railway sector.
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is set to celebrate its 56th Raising Day with an inspiring initiative – “Surakshit Tat, Samridh Bharat” (Safe Coasts, Prosperous India). This extraordinary cycling rally will cover the entire 6,553 km coastline of mainland India, highlighting the crucial role of coastal security in safeguarding national prosperity.
Cycling Rally: Route & Timeline
Two teams of CISF cyclists will embark on this nationwide expedition on March 7, 2025: ✅ Western Coast: Starting from Lakhpat Fort, Gujarat ✅ Eastern Coast: Starting from Bakkhali, West Bengal ✅ Final Convergence: Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Kanyakumari (March 31, 2025)
The journey will span 25 days, traversing India’s coastal roads, connecting communities, and spreading awareness about maritime security.
Why This Initiative Matters?
India’s vast coastline is home to 250+ ports, including 72 major ports, handling 95% of the country’s trade volume and critical infrastructure such as refineries, shipyards, and nuclear plants. Ensuring coastal security is vital for economic stability, and this rally aims to: ✔️ Educate Coastal Communities about security threats like smuggling, illegal activities, and infiltration. ✔️ Strengthen Community-Security Partnerships for better coordination in safeguarding our shores. ✔️ Instill Patriotism by honoring the sacrifices of security personnel and freedom fighters. ✔️ Celebrate India’s Maritime Heritage, raising awareness of rich coastal traditions and history.
CISF Cyclists: Strength, Readiness & Inclusivity
🚴 Total Participants: 125 CISF personnel, including 14 women officers, symbolizing strength and resilience. 💪 Rigorous Training: A month-long intensive program focusing on endurance, safety, nutrition, and long-distance cycling skills. 🏆 Expert Guidance: Collaboration with professional cyclists for bike maintenance, posture optimization, and efficient pedaling techniques.
Major Events & Key Locations
The rally will witness grand events at: 📍 Lakhpat Fort, Gujarat 📍 Bakkhali, West Bengal 📍 Gateway of India, Mumbai 📍 Konark, Odisha 📍 Finale: Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Kanyakumari
These events will feature cultural performances, interactive sessions with CISF personnel, and discussions on coastal security.
Join the Movement for a Safe & Prosperous India!
The CISF invites citizens, security enthusiasts, and adventure lovers to participate in this historic rally—either physically or virtually. 🌍 Follow the journey live:https://cisfcyclothon.com/ 📢 Spread the message of coastal security & national pride!
Let’s come together to support “Surakshit Tat, Samridh Bharat”, reinforcing India’s commitment to stronger maritime security and a prosperous future! 🚴
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the construction of a 12.9 km ropeway connecting Sonprayag to Kedarnath in Uttarakhand. Announced on 5 March 2025, this ambitious project aims to improve accessibility to one of India’s most sacred pilgrimage sites.
Kedarnath Ropeway: Key Project Details
Project Type: Design, Build, Finance, Operate, and Transfer (DBFOT) Model
Capacity: 1,800 passengers per hour (each direction)
Daily Passenger Limit: Up to 18,000 pilgrims
Kedarnath: A Sacred Pilgrimage Destination
Kedarnath, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, is located at an altitude of 3,583 meters (11,968 feet) in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand. The Kedarnath Temple is open for 6 to 7 months each year, from Akshaya Tritiya (April-May) to Diwali (October-November), attracting around 20 lakh pilgrims annually.
How the Ropeway Will Benefit Pilgrims
Currently, the journey to Kedarnath involves a 16-km uphill trek from Gaurikund, which can take 8 to 9 hours on foot. Pilgrims often rely on ponies, palanquins, or helicopter services for assistance.
With the new Sonprayag-Kedarnath Ropeway, the travel time will be drastically reduced to just 36 minutes.
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved a ₹2,730.13 crore ropeway project from Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district. The 12.4 km ropeway, developed under the DBFOT model, will ease the current 21-km uphill trek and enhance accessibility for 1.5–2 lakh annual pilgrims.
It will feature a Monocable Detachable Gondola (MDG) system for 10.55 km and a Tricable Detachable Gondola (3S) system for 1.85 km, with a capacity of 1,100 passengers per hour per direction. The project will also boost tourism to the nearby Valley of Flowers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q: What percentage of tariffs did US impose on Mexican and Canadian imports (excluding Canadian energy) in March 2025?
A) 10% B) 15% C) 20% D) 25%
Show Answer
Answer: D) 25% Trump imposed a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian imports, with a reduced 10% tariff on Canadian energy products.
Q: By how much did US increase the tariff on Chinese goods in March 2025?
A) From 5% to 15% B) From 10% to 20% C) From 15% to 25% D) From 20% to 30%
Show Answer
Answer: B) From 10% to 20%
Q: Indian Cricket Team reached the final of the Champions Trophy after defeating which team in the semi-final held on 4 March 2025 in Dubai?
A) South Africa B) New Zealand C) Australia D) England
Show Answer
Answer: C) Australia Dubai, March 4, 2025 – India secured their place in the Champions Trophy 2025 final after a thrilling four-wicket victory over Australia in the first semi-final at Dubai International Stadium.
Q: Who was sworn in as the Federal Chancellor of Austria in March 2025?
A) Sebastian Kurz B) Alexander Van der Bellen C) Christian Stocker D) Heinz-Christian Strache
Show Answer
Ans: C) Christian Stocker On March 3, 2025, Christian Stocker was officially sworn in as the Federal Chancellor of Austria.
Q: What is the main objective of the Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat initiative?
A) To improve agricultural productivity B) To promote gender-sensitive governance at the grassroots level C) To increase rural employment opportunities D) To enhance digital infrastructure in villages
Show Answer
Answer: B) To promote gender-sensitive governance at the grassroots level New Delhi, March 5, 2025 – The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched a pioneering initiative to promote gender-sensitive governance at the grassroots level.
New Delhi, March 5, 2025 – The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched a pioneering initiative to promote gender-sensitive governance at the grassroots level. The Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat (MWFGP) initiative was unveiled at a National Convention held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, as part of the International Women’s Day 2025 celebrations.
Key Highlights of the Initiative
The initiative aims to establish at least one Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat in each district, fostering safety, inclusivity, and gender equality.
It aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of strengthening Viksit Bharat through Viksit Panchayats.
A dedicated Monitoring Dashboard was launched to track the progress of the initiative.
The convention included virtual training programs for elected representatives and officials from selected Gram Panchayats.
Best practices and success stories of women-friendly initiatives were presented.
Dignitaries and Participants
The event was attended by Union Minister of State, Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel (Ministry of Panchayati Raj & Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying) and Union Minister of State, Anupriya Patel (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare). Other prominent attendees included Vivek Bharadwaj, Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, and Sushil Kumar Lohani, Additional Secretary.
Representatives from various ministries, State Institutes of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj (SIRD&PRs), and international organizations such as the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) participated. Around 350 delegates, including elected representatives and officials from selected Gram Panchayats, attended physically or virtually.
Upcoming Nationwide Mahila Gram Sabhas
To further strengthen women’s participation in governance, the Ministry will organize Mahila Gram Sabhas nationwide on March 8, 2025, coinciding with International Women’s Day.
On March 3, 2025, Christian Stocker was officially sworn in as the Federal Chancellor of Austria, marking the beginning of a new era for the country. The swearing-in ceremony took place at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, ending a prolonged period of political uncertainty.
A New Coalition Government
Stocker’s appointment comes as part of a newly formed coalition government consisting of the Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP), the Social Democrats (SPÖ), and the liberal Neos party. This coalition aims to address the economic challenges facing the country and implement stricter immigration and extremism measures.
Dubai, March 4, 2025 – India secured their place in the Champions Trophy 2025 final after a thrilling four-wicket victory over Australia in the first semi-final at Dubai International Stadium.
Australia Posts 264 in a Competitive Battle
Batting first, Australia posted a total of 264 all out, led by strong performances from skipper Steve Smith and wicketkeeper-batsman Alex Carey, both scoring crucial half-centuries. Given Dubai’s tendency to produce low-scoring matches in this tournament, their total was considered competitive.
Virat Kohli Anchors India’s Chase
Chasing 265, Virat Kohli played a brilliant knock of 84, guiding India’s innings before falling short of finishing the match. KL Rahul ensured India’s victory with an unbeaten 42-run cameo, helping the team reach the target with 11 balls to spare.
India Awaits the Final Battle
With this win, India advances to the final, where they will face the winner of the second semi-final between South Africa and New Zealand, scheduled for Wednesday, March 6, 2025. The grand finale will take place on Sunday, March 9, 2025, in Dubai.
On March 4, 2025, US President Donald Trump escalated trade tensions by imposing significant tariffs on three of America’s largest trading partners—Mexico, Canada, and China. The move sparked immediate retaliation from these countries, raising concerns about global economic stability.
Trump’s Tariff Announcement
Trump imposed a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian imports, with a reduced 10% tariff on Canadian energy products. Additionally, he doubled last month’s tariff on Chinese goods, increasing it from 10% to 20%. The decision sent shockwaves through international markets, prompting swift responses from affected nations.
Canada’s Response: Trudeau Rejects US Justification
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemned the US tariffs, calling them an attack on America’s closest ally and trading partner. He announced that Canada would retaliate with tariffs on over $100 billion worth of US goods within 21 days.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum also vowed a strong response, confirming that Mexico would implement retaliatory tariffs to counter the new US trade restrictions.
China Hits Back with Agriculture Tariffs
China, a major importer of US agricultural products, introduced 10% to 15% tariffs on key American exports, including corn, wheat, and soybeans. This move is expected to have a severe impact on US farmers, given that China is their largest buyer.
US Commerce Secretary Signals Possible Compromise
Despite the escalating trade tensions, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick hinted at a possible resolution. He suggested that the US might meet Canada and Mexico “in the middle,” with an announcement expected soon. However, he clarified that the tariffs would remain in place until a deal is reached.
Stock Market and Economic Impact
Following Trump’s tariff announcement, US stock markets saw a sharp decline, with investors reacting negatively to the uncertainty. On Monday, Trump stated there was “no room left” for negotiations, further fueling concerns. Most stocks continued to trade lower as the new tariffs took effect.
Economic Impact: A $1.5 Trillion Burden
According to a report from the Yale University Budget Lab, Trump’s tariffs could cost the US economy between $1.4 trillion and $1.5 trillion over the next decade. The study warns that these tariffs will disproportionately affect lower-income Americans, leading to higher consumer prices and economic hardship.
Conclusion: The Future of US Trade Relations
With trade tensions at an all-time high, the global economy faces a period of uncertainty. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether the US, Canada, Mexico, and China can negotiate a resolution or if the trade war will escalate further.
Important Ancient History of India GK MCQ questions for Competitive Exams. Topic wise practice set in English from previous year exam question papers of SSC, UPSSSC and other government jobs exams.
Prehistoric Era and Harappan Civilization
Q.1: The social system of the Harappan people was ……………? a) Fairly egalitarian b) Slave-labor based c) Caste-based d) Varna-based
Answer
Answer:a) Fairly egalitarian
Q.2: The houses in the Indus Valley were made of? a) Bricks b) Bamboo c) Stone d) Wood
Answer
Answer: a) Bricks
Q.3: The inhabitants of Harappa were- a) Rural b) Urban c) Nomadic d) Tribal
Answer
Answer: b) Urban
Q.4: The Harappan people were the first to produce which of the following? a) Coins b) Bronze tools c) Cotton d) Barley
Answer
Answer:c) Cotton
Q.5: The Harappan civilization belonged to which age? a) Bronze Age b) Neolithic Age c) Paleolithic Age d) Iron Age
Answer
Answer: a) Bronze Age
Q.6: What was the script of the Indus Valley Civilization? a) Tamil b) Kharosthi c) Unknown d) Brahmi
Answer
Answer: c) Unknown
Q.7: The first ancient city discovered in India was? a) Harappa b) Punjab c) Mohenjo-daro d) Sing
Answer
Answer: a) Harappa
Q.8: Epigraphy refers to a) Study of coins b) Study of inscriptions c) Study of epics d) Study of geography
Answer
Answer: b) Study of inscriptions
Q.9: The discovery of measuring scales proved that the Indus Valley people were familiar with measurement and weighing. Where was this discovery made? a) Kalibangan b) Harappa c) Chanhudaro d) Lothal
Answer
Answer: d) Lothal
Q.10: One of the most significant sculptures of the Indus Valley Civilization was? a) Nataraja b) Dancing girl c) Buddha d) Narasimha
Answer
Answer: b) Dancing girl
Q.11: Who among the following is NOT associated with the study of Harappan culture? a) Charles Masson b) Cunningham c) M. Wheeler d) P. S. Vats
Answer
Answer: d) P. S. Vats
Q.12: Who was the first to discover the Harappan Civilization? a) Sir John Marshall b) R. D. Banerjee c) A. Cunningham d) Daya Ram Sahni
Answer
Answer: d) Daya Ram Sahni
Q.13: Which of the following was the port city of the Indus Valley Civilization? a) Kalibangan b) Lothal c) Ropar d) Mohenjo-daro
Answer
Answer: b) Lothal
Q.14: Which of the following domesticated animals was NOT present in the terracotta figurines of the Indus Valley Civilization? a) Buffalo b) Sheep c) Cow d) Pig
Answer
Answer: c) Cow
Vedic Civilization: Ancient History GK MCQ
Q.15: Which of the following Vedas provides information about the civilization of the ancient Vedic era?
a) Rigveda b) Yajurveda c) Atharvaveda d) Samaveda
Answer
a) Rigveda
Q.16: The primary food of the Vedic Aryans was?
a) Barley and Rice b) Milk and its products c) Rice and Pulses d) Vegetables and Fruits
Answer
b) Milk and its products
Q.17: Which metal was first used by the Vedic people?
a) Silver b) Gold c) Iron d) Copper
Answer
d) Copper
Q.18: The Aryans were successful in their conflicts with pre-Aryans because –
a) They used elephants on a large scale b) They were taller and stronger c) They belonged to an advanced urban culture d) They used chariots driven by horses
Answer
d) They used chariots driven by horses
Q.19: In the Aryan civilization, the stages of life, in ascending order, were –
a) Brahmacharya-Grihastha-Vanaprastha-Sannyasa b) Grihastha-Brahmacharya-Vanaprastha-Sannyasa c) Brahmacharya-Vanaprastha-Sannyasa-Grihastha d) Grihastha-Sannyasa-Vanaprastha-Brahmacharya
Answer
a) Brahmacharya-Grihastha-Vanaprastha-Sannyasa
Q.20: In the early Vedic period, the Varna system was based on –
a) Education b) Birth c) Profession d) Talent
Answer
c) Profession
Q.21: Who was the first European to call ‘Aryans’ a race?
a) Sir William Jones b) H. H. Wilson c) Max Muller d) General Cunningham
Answer
c) Max Muller
Q.22: From where is the famous ‘Gayatri Mantra’ taken?
a) Yajurveda b) Atharvaveda c) Rigveda d) Samaveda
Answer
c) Rigveda
Q.23: Which of the following crafts was not practiced by the Aryans?
a) Pottery b) Jewelry c) Carpentry d) Blacksmithing
Answer
d) Blacksmithing
Q.24: Which of the following learned women challenged the invincible Yajnavalkya in a debate?
a) Ghosha b) Apala c) Maitreyi d) Gargi
Answer
d) Gargi
Buddhism and Jainism
Q.25: Where was Gautam Buddha born?
a) Kushinagar b) Sarnath c) Bodh Gaya d) Lumbini
Answer
d) Lumbini
Q.26: To which clan did Buddha belong?
a) Jnatrika b) Maurya c) Shakya d) Kuru
Answer
c) Shakya
Q.27: Where was the First Buddhist Council held?
a) Vaishali b) Kashmir c) Rajgriha d) Pataliputra
Answer
c) Rajgriha
Q.28: What is the meaning of ‘Buddha’?
a) Enlightened b) Preacher of religion c) Talented d) Powerful
Answer
a) Enlightened
Q.29: Identify the Buddhist literature from the following:
a) Tripitaka b) Upanishads c) Anga d) Aranyakas
Answer
a) Tripitaka
Q.30: Buddhism made a significant impact by connecting two sections of society. These sections were:
a) Merchants and Priests b) Moneylenders and Slaves c) Warriors and Traders d) Women and Shudras
Answer
d) Women and Shudras
Q.31: Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon?
a) Gaya b) Sarnath c) Pataliputra d) Vaishali
Answer
b) Sarnath
Q.32: The Gandhara art style of painting was initiated by which tradition?
a) Hinayana Sect b) Mahayana Sect c) Vaishnavism d) Shaivism
Answer
b) Mahayana Sect
Q.33: Metal coins first appeared during:
a) Harappan Civilization b) Later Vedic Period c) Buddha’s time d) Mauryan Period
Answer
c) Buddha’s time
Q.34: Early Buddhist literature was composed in which language?
a) Pali b) Sanskrit c) Aramaic d) Prakrit
Answer
a) Pali
Q.35: During whose reign was the engraving work in the famous Ajanta caves started?
a) Kadamba b) Satavahana c) Rashtrakuta d) Maratha
Answer
b) Satavahana
Q.36: In Buddhism, the ‘Bull’ is associated with which event of Buddha’s life?
a) Birth b) Great Renunciation c) Enlightenment d) Mahaparinirvana
Answer
a) Birth
Q.37: Where did Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana?
a) Kushinagar b) Kapilavastu c) Pava d) Kundagrama
Answer
a) Kushinagar
Q.38: Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?
a) Sarnath b) Bodh Gaya c) Kapilavastu d) Rajgriha
Answer
b) Bodh Gaya
Q.39: Which religion preaches that “Desire is the root cause of all suffering”?
a) Buddhism b) Jainism c) Sikhism d) Hinduism
Answer
a) Buddhism
Q.40: The Tamil literary masterpiece ‘Jivaka Chintamani’ is associated with which religion?
a) Jain b) Buddh c) Hindu d) Christian
Answer
a) Jainism
Q.41: Who was Mahavira?
a) 21st Tirthankara b) 24th Tirthankara c) 23rd Tirthankara d) 22nd Tirthankara
Answer
b) 24th Tirthankara
Q.42: Who was the mother of Mahavira? a) Yashoda b) Anojja c) Trishala d) Devnandi
Answer
c) Trishala
Q.43: In which Kshatriya clan was Mahavira born? a) Shakya b) Jnatrika c) Mallas d) Licchavi
Answer
b) Jnatrika
Q.44: Who was the famous ruler of ancient India who adopted Jainism in his later years? a) Samudragupta b) Bindusara c) Chandragupta d) Ashoka
Answer
c) Chandragupta
Q.45: Which type of pottery is considered a symbol of the beginning of the second urbanization in India?
a) Painted Grey Ware b) Northern Black Polished Ware c) Ochre-colored Pottery d) Black and Red Ware
Answer
Answer: b) Northern Black Polished Ware
Q.46: Which was the first ruler responsible for the rise of Magadha?
a) Bindusara b) Ajatashatru c) Bimbisara d) Vasudeva
Answer
Answer: c) Bimbisara
Q.47: Who was the teacher of Alexander the Great?
a) Darius b) Cyrus c) Socrates d) Aristotle
Answer
Answer: d) Aristotle
Q.48: Alexander the Great died in 323 BCE in –
a) Persia b) Babylon c) Macedonia d) Taxila
Answer
Answer: b) Babylon
Q.49: In ancient times, which language was used to write source materials?
a) Sanskrit b) Pali c) Brahmi d) Kharosthi
Answer
Answer: a) Sanskrit
Q.50: Which of the following ancient Indian cities was home to the three learned sages Kapila, Gargi, and Maitreya?
a) Kashi b) Mithila c) Ujjayini d) Pataliputra
Answer
Answer: b) Mithila
Q.51: The ‘Mahabhashya’ was written by
a) Gargi b) Manu c) Bana d) Patanjali
Answer
Answer: d) Patanjali
Maurya Period
Q.52: Who succeeded Chandragupta Maurya on the Mauryan throne? a) Bimbisara b) Ashoka c) Bindusara d) Vishnugupta
Answer
Answer: c) Bindusara
Q.53: Which of the following would best describe the Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka?
a) Enlightened despotism b) Centralized autocracy c) Oriental despotism d) Guided democracy
Answer
Answer: b) Centralized autocracy
Q.54: Which of the following was not a part of the Maurya dynasty?
a) Ajatashatru b) Bindusara c) Chandragupta Maurya d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a) Ajatashatru
Q.55: Who among the following was also known as ‘Devanam Priyadarshi’?
a) Maurya King Ashoka b) Maurya King Chandragupta Maurya c) Gautama Buddha d) Lord Mahavira
Answer
Answer: a) Maurya King Ashoka
Q.56: Which foreign traveler visited India first among the following?
a) Xuanzang (Hieun Tsang) b) Megasthenes c) I-Tsing d) Fa-Hien
Answer
Answer: b) Megasthenes
Q.57: Who wrote ‘Indica’?
a) I-Tsing b) Megasthenes c) Fa-Hien d) Xuanzang (Hieun Tsang)
Answer
Answer: b) Megasthenes
Q.58: Ashoka embraced Buddhism after being influenced by which Buddhist monk?
a) Vishnugupta b) Upagupta c) Brahmagupta d) Brihadratha
Answer
Answer: b) Upagupta
Q.59: Chandragupta Maurya’s famous teacher, Chanakya, was associated with which educational center?
a) Taxila b) Nalanda c) Vikramshila d) Vaishali
Answer
Answer: a) Taxila
Q.60: The impact of the Kalinga War on Ashoka is most evident in
a) Edicts engraved on pillars b) The 13th rock edict c) Inscriptions d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b) The 13th rock edict
Q.61: In all of his inscriptions, Ashoka consistently used which Prakrit language?
a) Ardha-Magadhi b) Shuraseni c) Magadhi d) Angika
Answer
Answer: a) Ardha-Magadhi
Q.62: Who was the first person to decipher Ashoka’s inscriptions, and when?
a) 1810 – Harry Smith b) 1787 – John Tower c) 1825 – Charles Metcalfe d) 1837 – James Prinsep
Answer
Answer: d) 1837 – James Prinsep
Q.63: Who provided patronage to the Third Buddhist Council?
a) Kanishka b) Ashoka c) Mahakasyapa Upali d) Sabakarni
Answer
Answer: b) Ashoka
Q.64: Which dynasty ruled Magadha after the Maurya dynasty?
a) Satavahana b) Shunga c) Nanda d) Kanva
Answer
Answer: b) Shunga
Post-Mauryan Period
Q.65: Who started the Shaka era, which is used by the Government of India?
a) Kanishka b) Vikramaditya c) Samudragupta d) Ashoka
Answer
a) Kanishka
Q.66: Who initiated the famous ‘Silk Route’ for Indians?
a) Kanishka b) Ashoka c) Harsha d) Fa-Hien
Answer
a) Kanishka
Q.67: Who introduced the ‘Yavanika’ (curtain) in Indian theatre?
a) Shakas b) Parthians c) Greeks d) Kushans
Answer
c) Greeks
Q.68: Charaka was the royal physician of which ruler?
a) Harsha b) Chandragupta Maurya c) Ashoka d) Kanishka
Answer
d) Kanishka
Q.69: The school of art developed by the fusion of Indian and Greek styles during the Kushan period is known by which name?
a) Kushan Art b) Persian Art c) Gandhara Art d) Mughal Art
Answer
c) Gandhara Art
Q.70: In which year did Kanishka ascend the throne?
a) 108 AD b) 78 AD c) 58 AD d) 128 AD
Answer
b) 78 AD
Q.71: Which field saw the greatest development during the Kushan period?
a) Religion b) Art c) Literature d) Architecture
Answer
b) Art
Q.72: Which of the following pairs of authors and books is incorrect?
Author
Book
(a) Vishakhadatta
Mudrarakshasa
(b) Kautilya
Arthashastra
(c) Megasthenes
Indica
(d) Nagarjuna
Dhruvaswamini
Ancient History GK Questions in English
Answer
(d) Nagarjuna, Dhruvaswamini
Q.73: In which museum is the collection of Kushan sculptures most prominently displayed? a) Mathura Museum b) Bombay Museum c) Madras Museum d) Delhi Museum
Answer
a) Mathura Museum
Q.74: Match the following:
(a) Vikram Samvat
1. 248 A.D.
(b) Shaka Samvat
2. 320 A.D.
(c) Kalachuri Samvat
3. 58 B.C.
(d) Gupta Samvat
4. 78 A.D.
a) A1, B2, C3, D4 b) A3, B4, C1, D2 c) A4, B3, C2, D1 d) A2, B1, C4, D3
Answer
b) A3, B4, C1, D2
Q.75: Who discovered the art of paper making in the 2nd century B.C.?
a) The Chinese b) The Romans c) The Greeks d) The Mongols
Answer
a) The Chinese
Q.76: The Gandhara style of sculpture during the Kushan period is a mixture of which of the following? a) Indian-Islamic style b) Indian-Persian style c) Indian-Chinese style d) Indian-Greek (Hellenistic) style
Answer
d) Indian-Greek (Hellenistic) style
Q.77: What is the name of the art style that combines characteristics of Indian and Greek art? a) Shikhar b) Varn c) Nagan d) Gandhara
Answer
d) Gandhara
Q.78: The literary figures during Kanishka’s reign were a) Nagarjuna and Ashvaghosha b) Vasumitra and Ashvaghosha c) Charaka and Sushruta d) Ashvaghosha and Kalidasa
Answer
a) Nagarjuna and Ashvaghosha
Gupta Period
Q.79: Who was the first known Gupta ruler? a) Shri Gupta b) Chandragupta I c) Ghatotkacha d) Kumaragupta I
Answer
a) Shri Gupta
Q.80: Who was the founder of the Gupta era? a) Ghatotkacha b) Shri Gupta c) Chandragupta d) Samudragupta
Answer
c) Chandragupta
Q.81: Which ‘Gupta’ king assumed the title of ‘Vikramaditya’? a) Skandagupta b) Samudragupta c) Chandragupta II d) Kumaragupta
Answer
c) Chandragupta II
Q.82: Which Gupta king stopped the Huns from invading India? a) Kumaragupta b) Samudragupta c) Skandagupta d) Chandragupta
Answer
c) Skandagupta
Q.83: Harishena was the court poet of which of the following kings? a) Ashoka b) Samudragupta c) Chandragupta d) Harshavardhan
Answer
b) Samudragupta
Q.84: India’s trade with the Roman Empire ended with the attack on Rome by whom? a) Arabs b) Hungarians c) Huns d) Turks
Answer
c) Huns
Q.85: Who among the following is called the Napoleon of India due to his conquests? a) Skandagupta b) Chandragupta c) Brahmagupta d) Samudragupta
Answer
d) Samudragupta
Q.86: Which metal coins were issued the most during the Gupta period? a) Gold b) Silver c) Copper d) Iron
Answer
a) Gold
Q.87: Who was the court poet of Kalidasa? a) Chandragupta Maurya b) Samudragupta c) Chandragupta Vikramaditya d) Harsh
Answer
c) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
Q.88: Who among the following was a great astronomer and mathematician during the Gupta rule? a) Bhanugupta b) Vagbhata c) Aryabhata d) Varahamihira
Answer
c) Aryabhata
Q.89: Which of the following literary works is related to classical Sanskrit literature? a) ‘Dhammapada’ b) ‘Vedas’ c) ‘Meghadutam’ d) ‘Dighanikaya’
Answer
c) ‘Meghadutam’
Q.90: Which of the following is not a physician? a) Sushruta b) Charaka c) Charvaka d) Dhanvantari
Answer
c) Charvaka
Q.91: Who discovered the concept of zero? a) Varahamihira b) Aryabhata c) Bhaskara d) None of the above
Answer
b) Aryabhata
South India
Q.92: The Sangam era is associated with the history of which region? a) Banaras b) Allahabad c) Tamil Nadu d) Khajuraho
Answer
c) Tamil Nadu
Q.93: Which Chera king, known as the ‘Lal Chera,’ built the temple of Kannagi? a) Elara b) Karikala c) Senguttuvan d) Nedunjeral Adan
Answer
c) Senguttuvan
Q.94: Where did the Chalukyas establish their empire? a) Far South b) Malwa c) South d) Gujarat
Answer
c) South
Q.95: The caves and rock-cut temples at Ellora represent which religions? a) Only Buddhists b) Buddhists and Jains c) Hindus and Jains d) Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains
Answer
d) Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains
Q.96: Which Chola king carried the Ganges from North to South? a) Rajaraja Chola b) Mahendra c) Rajendra Chola d) Parantaka
Answer
c) Rajendra Chola
Q.97: Who constructed the Virupaksha Temple? a) Chalukyas b) Pallavas c) Vakatakas d) Satavahanas
Answer
a) Chalukyas
Q.98: The caves and rock-cut temples at Ellora are of which religions? a) Hindu and Buddhist b) Buddhist and Jain c) Hindu and Jain d) Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain
Answer
d) Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain
Q.99: Which religion did the Chola kings patronize? a) Jainism b) Buddhism c) Shaivism d) Vaishnavism
Answer
c) Shaivism
Q.100: Which of the following great composers was a ruler of a state? a) Tyagaraja b) Syama Sastri c) Muthuswami Dikshitar d) Swathi Thirunal
Answer
d) Swathi Thirunal
Q.101: Which ancient Indian empire is incorrectly paired with its capital? a) Maurya – Pataliputra b) Pandya – Madurai c) Pallava – Vellore d) Kakatiya – Warangal
Answer
c) Pallava – Vellore
Q.102: Pulakeshin II was the greatest ruler of which dynasty? a) Chalukyas of Kalyani b) Pallavas of Kanchi c) Cholas of Tamil Nadu d) Chalukyas of Vatapi
Answer
d) Chalukyas of Vatapi
Q.103: Which inscription is associated with the Chalukya emperor Pulakeshin II? a) Maski b) Hathigumpha c) Aihole d) Nasik
Answer
c) Aihole
Q.104: The Rath Temples at Mahabalipuram were built during the reign of which Pallava ruler? a) Mahendravarman I b) Narasimhavarman I c) Parameswaravarman I d) Nandivarman I
Answer
b) Narasimhavarman I
Q.105: Which Chola king was the first to conquer Lanka (Sri Lanka)? a) Aditya I b) Rajaraja I c) Rajendra d) Vijayalaya
Answer
b) Rajaraja I
Q.106: The most powerful Chola king to conquer Sri Lanka was- a) Rajaraja I b) Rajendra II c) Rajendra Chola d) Gangai Kondachola
Answer
c) Rajendra Chola
Post-Gupta Era: Ancient Indian History GK MCQ
Q.107: Which university became famous in the Post-Gupta period?
a) Kanchi b) Taxila c) Nalanda d) Vallabhi
Answer
Answer: c) Nalanda
Q.108: Who among the following wrote ‘Harshacharita’?
a) Kalidasa b) Banabhatta c) Valmiki d) Vyasa
Answer
Answer: b) Banabhatta
Q.109: Who was the author of the great romantic drama ‘Kadambari’?
a) Banabhatta b) Harshavardhana c) Bhaskaravardhana d) Bindusara
Answer
Answer: a) Banabhatta
Q.110: Who wrote ‘Prithviraj Raso’ among the following?
a) Bhavabhuti b) Jayadeva c) Chand Bardai d) Banabhatta
Answer
Answer: c) Chand Bardai
Q.111: Which of the following rulers established the famous Vikramashila University for Buddhists?
a) Mahipal b) Devpal c) Gopal d) Dharmapal
Answer
Answer: d) Dharmapal
Q.112: Who among the following was the last Buddhist king, also known as a great scholar and writer of Sanskrit?
a) Kanishka b) Ashoka c) Bimbisara d) Harshavardhana
Answer
Answer: d) Harshavardhana
Q.113: Who built the Khajuraho temples?
a) Holkar b) Scindia c) Bundela Rajputs d) Chandel Rajputs
Answer
Answer: d) Chandel Rajputs
Q.114: Which Rajput ruler among the following founded the city of Bhopal?
a) Prithviraj Chauhan b) Dharmapal c) Raja Bhoj d) Jaychand
Answer
Answer: c) Raja Bhoj
Q.115: During whose reign did Xuanzang visit India?
a) Chandragupta I b) Chandragupta II c) Harshavardhana d) Rudradaman
Answer
Answer: c) Harshavardhana
Q.116: Who was given the title ‘Prince of Pilgrims’?
a) Fa Hien b) I-tsing c) Xuanzang d) Megasthenes
Answer
Answer: c) Xuanzang
Q.117: The two greatest Indian artists, Bitpal and Dhiman, belonged to which period?
a) Pala period b) Gupta period c) Maurya period d) Pathan period
Answer
Answer: a) Pala period
Q.118: In which Indian state is Nalanda University located?
a) Bengal b) Bihar c) Odisha d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer
Answer: b) Bihar
Q.119: Who was the main proponent of the Advaita philosophy? a) Madhvacharya b) Shankaracharya c) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa d) Ramanujacharya
Answer
Answer: b) Shankaracharya
Q.120: Who defeated Harshavardhana?
a) Prabhakar Vardhan b) Pulakeshin II c) Narasimhavarman Pallava d) Shashanka
Answer
Answer: b) Pulakeshin II
Q.121: Who defeated the Arabs in 738 AD?
a) Pratiharas b) Rashtrakutas c) Palas d) Chalukyas
Answer
a) Pratiharas
Q.122: Which of the following was not a center of learning in ancient India? a) Takshashila b) Vikramshila c) Nalanda d) Kaushambi
Answer
d) Kaushambi
Q.123: The Great Stupa of Sanchi is located in a) Uttar Pradesh b) Madhya Pradesh c) Arunachal Pradesh d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
b) Madhya Pradesh
Q.124: The Kalinga king Kharavela patronized which religion? a) Hinduism (Vaishnavism) b) Shaivism c) Buddhism d) Jainism
Q: Which film won the Best Picture award at the 97th Academy Awards? a) The Brutalist b) Emilia Pérez c) Anora d) Dune: Part Two
Show Answer
Answer: c) Anora The prestigious 97th edition of the Academy Awards took place on March 2, 2025, in Los Angeles. Director Sean Baker’s romantic comedy-drama Anora emerged as the biggest winner, sweeping five major awards.
Q: Who won the Best Director award at the Oscars 2025 for his film Anora ? a) Denis Villeneuve b) Sean Baker c) Greta Gerwig d) Christopher Nolan
Show Answer
Answer: b) Sean Baker
Q: Which actor won the Best Actor award for his role in The Brutalist? a) Leonardo DiCaprio b) Adrien Brody c) Kieran Culkin d) Timothée Chalamet
Show Answer
Answer: b) Adrien Brody
Q: Mikey Madison won Best Actress for which film? a) Emilia Pérez b) Wicked c) Anora d) The Substance
Show Answer
Answer: c) Anora
Q: Where were the Khelo India Winter Games 2025 held from March 9 to 12, 2025?
A) Manali B) Shimla C) Gulmarg D) Darjeeling
Show Answer
Ans: C) Gulmarg The Khelo India Winter Games 2025 took place from March 9 to 12 in the picturesque ski resort of Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir.
Q: What was Krishna Jayasankar’s record-breaking shot put throw at the 2025 Mountain West Indoor Track and Field Championships in March 2025? a) 15.54 metres b) 16.03 metres c) 17.41 metres d) 18.41 metres
Show Answer
Answer: b) 16.03 metres Indian shot putter Krishna Jayasankar made history at the 2025 Mountain West Indoor Track and Field Championships on March 2, 2025, by becoming the first Indian woman to surpass the 16-metre mark in indoor shot put.
Q: How many riverine dolphins were recorded in the first-ever estimation survey released on 3 March 2025?
A) 5,248 B) 6,327 C) 7,215 D) 4,982
Show Answer
Answer: B) 6,327 Prime Minister released the first-ever riverine dolphin estimation report on March 3, 2025, during the 7th meeting of the National Board for Wildlife held at Sasan Gir, Junagadh district. Total Dolphins Counted:6,327
In a landmark move for wildlife conservation, the Prime Minister released the first-ever riverine dolphin estimation report on March 3, 2025, during the 7th meeting of the National Board for Wildlife held at Sasan Gir, Junagadh district.
Key Highlights of the Riverine Dolphin Estimation 2025
✅ Total Dolphins Counted:6,327 ✅ Survey Coverage:28 rivers across 8 states ✅ Survey Effort:3,150 man-days covering 8,500+ km ✅ Top States with Highest Dolphin Populations:
Indian shot putter Krishna Jayasankar made history at the 2025 Mountain West Indoor Track and Field Championships on March 2, 2025, by becoming the first Indian woman to surpass the 16-metre mark in indoor shot put. She achieved a record-breaking throw of 16.03 metres, surpassing the previous Indian indoor record of 15.54 metres, set by Poornarao Rane at the 2023 American Athletic Conference Indoor Championships.
A Stunning Comeback to Win Bronze
Initially placed fourth, Krishna delivered her best performance in the final round, securing the bronze medal.
Gold: Mya Lesnar (USA)
Silver: Gabby Morns (USA)
Bronze: Krishna Jayasankar (India)
This victory marks a significant milestone in Indian athletics, showcasing Krishna’s immense potential on the international stage.
Breaking Records and Setting New Milestones
Krishna’s previous best indoor shot put throw was 15.03 metres, recorded just last month at the same venue. While her new record is a major achievement, India’s overall women’s shot put record remains 18.41 metres, set by Abha Khatua at the 2024 Federation Cup.
The Khelo India Winter Games 2025 are set to take place from March 9 to 12 in the picturesque ski resort of Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir. This event, initially scheduled for February, was postponed due to insufficient snowfall but is now ready to welcome athletes and spectators alike.
The Games will feature four major snow sports: Alpine Skiing, Ski Mountaineering, Snowboarding, and Nordic Skiing. With over 300 athletes from across the country participating, the event promises to be a thrilling showcase of talent and sportsmanship.
The Khelo India Winter Games aim to promote winter sports in India by providing athletes with a competitive platform in one of the country’s premier snow destinations. The event will also include cultural programs, night skiing demonstrations, fireworks, and a laser show, making it a memorable experience for all attendees.
The prestigious 97th edition of the Academy Awards took place on March 2, 2025, in Los Angeles, celebrating the best in cinema. The grand event saw remarkable wins, emotional speeches, and record-breaking achievements.
Anora Dominates the Oscars
Director Sean Baker’s romantic comedy-drama Anora emerged as the biggest winner of the night, sweeping five major awards. The film took home accolades for:
Best Picture
Best Director (Sean Baker)
Best Original Screenplay
Best Film Editing
Best Actress (Mikey Madison)
Top Acting Honors
While Emilia Pérez led the nominations with 13 nods, it was The Brutalist’s Adrien Brody who secured the Best Actor Oscar. Mikey Madison’s stellar performance in Anora earned her the Best Actress award.
Supporting Role Triumphs
Best Supporting Actress: Zoe Saldaña (Emilia Pérez), winning her first Oscar in an emotional moment.
Best Supporting Actor: Kieran Culkin (A Real Pain), recognized for his outstanding performance.
Technical and Creative Achievements
Dune: Part Two took home two major awards for Best Sound and Best Visual Effects.
Paul Tazewell made history by winning Best Costume Design for Wicked.
No Other Land received the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature, overcoming early distribution challenges.
Conclave won Best Adapted Screenplay.
The Substance was awarded Best Makeup and Hairstyling.
MCQs on Oscars Awards 2025
Q: Which film won the Best Picture award at the 97th Academy Awards? a) The Brutalist b) Emilia Pérez c) Anora d) Dune: Part Two Answer: c) Anora The prestigious 97th edition of the Academy Awards took place on March 2, 2025, in Los Angeles. Director Sean Baker’s romantic comedy-drama Anora emerged as the biggest winner, sweeping five major awards.
Q: Who won the Best Director award at the Oscars 2025 for his film Anora ? a) Denis Villeneuve b) Sean Baker c) Greta Gerwig d) Christopher Nolan Answer: b) Sean Baker
Q: Which actor won the Best Actor award for his role in The Brutalist? a) Leonardo DiCaprio b) Adrien Brody c) Kieran Culkin d) Timothée Chalamet Answer: b) Adrien Brody
Q: Mikey Madison won Best Actress for which film? a) Emilia Pérez b) Wicked c) Anora d) The Substance Answer: c) Anora
Q.: Zoe Saldaña won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar in 2025 for which film?
A) Avatar: The Way of Water B) Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 C) Emilia Pérez D) A Real Pain
Show Answer
Answer: C) Emilia Pérez On March 2, 2025, Zoe Saldaña made history by winning the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her outstanding performance in the Spanish-language musical, Emilia Pérez.
Q: Which teams have qualified for the semifinals of ICC Men’s Champions Trophy from Group A?
a) India and Australia b) New Zealand and South Africa c) India and New Zealand d) England and Pakistan
Show Answer
Answer: c) India and New Zealand On March 2, 2025, India defeated New Zealand by 44 runs in the final Group A match of the ICC Men’s Champions Trophy at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Both India and New Zealand have already qualified for the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 semifinals from Group A.
Q: When is World Wildlife Day celebrated annually?
A) March 1st B) March 3rd C) April 22nd D) June 5th
Show Answer
Ans: B) March 3rd World Wildlife Day, celebrated annually on March 3rd, is a global event dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of protecting our planet’s diverse flora and fauna.
Q. What determines the beginning of Ramadan, the fasting month for Muslims?
A) Solar eclipse B) Position of the stars C) Sighting of the crescent moon D) Government announcement
Show Answer
Answer: C) Sighting of the crescent moon Ramadan commenced in India on Sunday, 2 March 2025, as Muslims across the country began their first day of fasting. The month-long observance started in various other nations as well, following the sighting of the crescent moon.
