Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day (November 11–12, 2025) state visit to Bhutan focused on strengthening the deep cultural, spiritual, and strategic partnership between the two nations.

He attended celebrations marking the 70th birthday of Bhutan’s Fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and participated in the Global Peace Prayer Festival in Thimphu, where the Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Lord Buddha from India were showcased — highlighting shared civilisational ties.

A major achievement was the joint inauguration of the 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, boosting Bhutan’s energy capacity and reflecting India’s continued support for its neighbour’s development.

PM Modi also met King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay to discuss cooperation in education, digital connectivity, and infrastructure.

The visit reaffirmed India’s Neighbourhood First Policy, strengthened energy and cultural diplomacy, and showcased India’s commitment to a strong and mutually respectful partnership with Bhutan.

President Droupadi Murmu’s four-day state visit to Angola (November 8–11, 2025) marked a historic moment as she became the first Indian Head of State to visit the country. The visit coincided with Angola’s 50th Independence Anniversary and 40 years of India-Angola diplomatic relations. During her meetings with President João Lourenço, discussions focused on strengthening cooperation in energy, defence, technology, agriculture, and skill development.

India and Angola also explored long-term partnerships in oil, gas, rare earth minerals, and digital technologies, while President Murmu highlighted youth empowerment and educational collaboration. She addressed the Indian diaspora in Luanda and joined Angola’s independence celebrations. The visit reinforced India’s strategic engagement with Africa, aligning with its goal of building deeper South-South partnerships and advancing global cooperation.

COP30 – The “Implementation COP” in Belém, Brazil (10–21 November 2025)

The 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30), held in Belém, Brazil, focuses on turning previous climate pledges into real action to keep global warming below 1.5°C. Taking place at the edge of the Amazon rainforest, it highlights the urgency of protecting nature amid accelerating climate impacts.

Key discussions center on climate finance, nature-based solutions, food system reforms, digital equity, and a just transition for workers. COP30 also reviews progress on financial commitments from COP29 and encourages nations to submit enhanced climate targets (NDCs 3.0).

Challenges include the absence of major polluters, corporate obstruction, and tensions between development and conservation in Brazil. President Lula da Silva aims to showcase Brazil as a global climate leader.

COP30’s outcomes are expected to strengthen international cooperation, secure funding for vulnerable nations, and shape global climate action toward 2030.

India-born Ghazala Hashmi has made history by becoming Virginia’s newly elected Lieutenant Governor, the first Muslim and South Asian American to hold a statewide office in the state. Born in Hyderabad, India, she moved to the U.S. at age four and won the 2025 election held on November 4, defeating Republican John Reid with 54.2% votes.

A Democrat, Hashmi began her political career in 2019 when she flipped a Republican-held Senate seat and later chaired the Senate Education and Health Committee. Her campaign focused on education reform, reproductive rights, and gun control.

As Lieutenant Governor, she will preside over the Virginia State Senate (Democrats 21–19 majority) and influence key legislative priorities. Her victory represents a powerful symbol of diversity and immigrant representation in U.S. politics, strengthening ties between Indian-American and mainstream American communities.