Japan Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Election Victory

Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s first female prime minister, led the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partners to a landslide victory in the snap elections held on February 8, 2026.

Her coalition secured over two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives, a supermajority not achieved since World War II.

This victory cements her position as a powerful leader, often compared to Margaret Thatcher and nicknamed Japan’s “Iron Lady.” The supermajority gives her government the ability to push through major reforms without significant opposition.

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Current Affairs MCQs : 7 february 2026

Q. What is the current repo rate as per RBI MPC’s February 2026 decision?
प्रश्न. फरवरी 2026 में RBI की मौद्रिक नीति समिति (MPC) के निर्णय के अनुसार वर्तमान रेपो दर क्या है?

A) 5.00%
B) 5.25%
C) 5.50%
D) 6.00%

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B) 5.25%
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% in its policy meeting held in February 2026.
RBI ने फरवरी 2026 की नीति बैठक में रेपो दर को 5.25% पर यथावत रखा।

Q. India won its record-extending sixth ICC Under-19 World Cup in February 2026 by defeating which team in the final?
प्रश्न. फरवरी 2026 में भारत ने रिकॉर्ड छठा ICC अंडर-19 विश्व कप फाइनल में किस टीम को हराकर जीता?

A) Australia / ऑस्ट्रेलिया
B) England / इंग्लैंड
C) Pakistan / पाकिस्तान
D) South Africa / दक्षिण अफ्रीका

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B) England / इंग्लैंड
India’s Under-19 cricket team won the ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026 by defeating England in the final match played on 6 February 2026 in Harare, Zimbabwe, once again proving its strong dominance in world cricket.
भारत की अंडर-19 क्रिकेट टीम ने 6 फरवरी 2026 को हरारे, जिम्बाब्वे में खेले गए फाइनल मुकाबले में इंग्लैंड को हराकर ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026 का खिताब जीता और अपनी विश्व क्रिकेट में मजबूत पकड़ एक बार फिर साबित की।

India Wins the ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026

India’s U-19 cricket team has once again stamped its dominance on the world stage, clinching the 2026 ICC Under-19 World Cup in Harare, Zimbabwe on 6 February 2026. This marks India’s record-extending sixth title, further solidifying their status as the most successful nation in the tournament’s history.

📌 Match Highlights (Final: India vs England)

  • Venue: Harare Sports Club, Zimbabwe
  • Result: India defeated England by 100 runs
  • India’s Innings:
    • Total: 411/9 (50 overs)
    • Star Performer: Vaibhav Sooryavanshi – 175 runs off 80 balls (15 fours, 15 sixes)
    • Captain Ayush Mhatre contributed a steady half-century.
    • Late fireworks from Kanishk Chouhan pushed India past 400.
  • England’s Chase:
    • Total: 311 all out (40.2 overs)
    • Key Resistance: Caleb Falconer scored 115 runs.
    • India’s bowlers shared wickets, with Deepesh Devendran among the standout performers.

🌍 Significance of the Victory

  • Record: India now has 6 U-19 World Cup titles (2000, 2008, 2012, 2018, 2022, 2026).
  • Youth Talent Pipeline: Players like Sooryavanshi and Mhatre are being hailed as future stars for the senior team.
  • Global Impact: India’s dominance highlights the depth of its cricketing structure and grassroots development.

RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.25%, Maintains Neutral Policy Stance

On 6 February 2026, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, while maintaining a neutral policy stance.

Policy InstrumentCurrent RateDecisionNotes
Repo Rate5.25%UnchangedReflects cautious stance amid global uncertainties.
Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)5.00%UnchangedMaintains liquidity balance.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Bank Rate5.50%UnchangedNo change to borrowing costs for banks.
Monetary Policy StanceNeutralContinuedMPC remains flexible to respond to evolving conditions.

📊 Economic Outlook

  • Inflation: Currently low and under control, allowing RBI to avoid tightening.
  • Growth Projection: FY26 GDP growth estimated at 7.4%, supported by strong domestic demand.
  • Global Context: MPC highlighted uncertainties in global markets but noted India’s resilience.
  • Past Actions: Since Feb 2025, RBI has already cut repo rate by 125 basis points, creating room for growth.


Current Affairs MCQs : 6 february 2026

Q. 2026 में विमेंस प्रीमियर लीग (WPL) का खिताब किस टीम ने जीता?
Which team won the Women’s Premier League (WPL) title in 2026?

A. मुंबई इंडियंस / Mumbai Indians
B. दिल्ली कैपिटल्स / Delhi Capitals
C. रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बेंगलुरु / Royal Challengers Bengaluru
D. यूपी वॉरियर्ज़ / UP Warriorz

Show Answer
✅ सही उत्तर / Correct Answer: C) रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बेंगलुरु / Royal Challengers Bengaluru

व्याख्या / Explanation:
रॉयल चैलेंजर्स बेंगलुरु (RCB) ने 5 फरवरी 2026 को वडोदरा में खेले गए रोमांचक फाइनल में दिल्ली कैपिटल्स को 6 विकेट से हराकर 2026 का विमेंस प्रीमियर लीग (WPL) खिताब जीता।
Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) clinched their second WPL title in 2026 by defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in the final held at Vadodara.

Q. Who won the Global Teacher Prize 2026 at the World Government Summit in Dubai?
दुबई में आयोजित वर्ल्ड गवर्नमेंट समिट में 2026 का ग्लोबल टीचर प्राइज किसने जीता?

a) नीता अंबानी / Nita Ambani
b) मलाला यूसुफ़ज़ई / Malala Yousafzai
c) रुबल नागी / Rouble Nagi
d) सविता हलप्पनावर / Savita Halappanavar

Show Answer
✅ सही उत्तर / Correct Answer: c) रुबल नागी / Rouble Nagi

व्याख्या / Explanation:
भारतीय शिक्षाविद् और सामाजिक सुधारक रुबल नागी ने 2026 का 10 लाख अमेरिकी डॉलर का प्रतिष्ठित ग्लोबल टीचर प्राइज जीता। उन्हें झुग्गी-झोपड़ियों को भित्ति चित्रों और सामुदायिक केंद्रों के माध्यम से जीवंत शिक्षण स्थलों में बदलने के उनके नवाचारपूर्ण कार्य के लिए सम्मानित किया गया।
Indian educator and social reformer Rouble Nagi won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize 2026 for transforming slums into vibrant learning spaces through murals and community centres.

Rouble Nagi Wins Global Teacher Prize 2026

Indian educator and social reformer Rouble Nagi has won the prestigious $1 million Global Teacher Prize 2026, often called the “Nobel of Teaching,” for her transformative work in turning slums into vibrant learning spaces through murals and community centres. The award was announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, recognising her two decades of dedication to inclusive education.

Rouble Nagi: Global Teacher Prize 2026 Winner

About the Award

  • Global Teacher Prize: Established by the Varkey Foundation in collaboration with UNESCO.
  • Prize Money: $1 million, the largest international award for educators.
  • Venue: Announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai on February 5, 2026.
  • Significance: Recognises teachers who have gone beyond conventional classrooms to transform communities.

Rouble Nagi’s Contributions

  • Community Learning Centres: Founded more than 800 centres across 100+ underserved communities in India, providing access to education for children who had never attended school.
  • Mural-Based Classrooms: Transformed neglected walls in slums into interactive murals teaching literacy, numeracy, hygiene, and environmental awareness.
  • Pedagogy Rooted in Art: Began in Mumbai’s slums, using art as a medium to engage children and create inclusive learning environments.
  • Philosophy: Believes education should “meet children where they are,” blending creativity with compassion and consistency.

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won Women’s Premier League 2026

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) clinched their second Women’s Premier League (WPL) title in 2026, defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in a thrilling final at Vadodara on 5 Feb 2026. Smriti Mandhana’s blistering 87 and Georgia Voll’s 79 powered RCB to chase down a record 204-run target, sealing their dominance in women’s cricket.

RCB’s Historic Triumph in WPL 2026

The Final Showdown

  • Venue: BCA Stadium, Vadodara
  • Match Result: RCB beat Delhi Capitals by six wickets.
  • Target: Delhi Capitals set a formidable 204-run target.
  • Chase: RCB successfully chased it down, marking the highest run chase in WPL final history.

Star Performances

  • Smriti Mandhana (Captain):
    • Scored 87 runs off 41 balls.
    • Played a captain’s knock, leading from the front.
  • Georgia Voll:
    • Contributed 79 runs, complementing Mandhana in a record-breaking partnership.
  • Partnership: Mandhana and Voll stitched together a 165-run stand, dismantling Delhi’s bowling attack.

Delhi Capitals’ Continued Heartbreak

  • Fourth Consecutive Final Loss: DC have now lost finals in 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026.
  • Despite consistent performances through the league stages, they remain without a WPL title.
  • Captain Jemimah Rodrigues expressed disappointment but vowed to keep fighting for the elusive trophy.

RCB’s Journey to Glory

  • Second Title: RCB previously won the WPL in 2024, also against Delhi Capitals.
  • Consistency: Their women’s side has become a powerhouse, mirroring the men’s team’s IPL success in 2025.
  • Legacy Building: With Mandhana at the helm, RCB are establishing themselves as the most dominant franchise in WPL history.

Current Affairs MCQs : 5 february 2026

Q. What is the core principle of Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, launched in February 2026?
प्रश्न . फरवरी 2026 में शुरू की गई भारत की पहली सहकारी आधारित राइड-हेलिंग प्लेटफॉर्म भारत टैक्सी का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

A) Surge pricing / सर्ज प्राइसिंग
B) Driver as owner (Sarathi hi Malik) / ड्राइवर ही मालिक (सारथी ही मालिक)
C) Commission-based rides / कमीशन आधारित सवारी
D) Foreign investment / विदेशी निवेश

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B) Driver as owner (Sarathi hi Malik) / ड्राइवर ही मालिक (सारथी ही मालिक)

Q. Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Manipur after the revocation of President’s Rule on 4 February 2026?
प्रश्न . 4 फरवरी 2026 को राष्ट्रपति शासन हटने के बाद मणिपुर के मुख्यमंत्री के रूप में किसे शपथ दिलाई गई?

a) N. Biren Singh / एन. बीरेन सिंह
b) Govindas Konthoujam / गोविंदास कोंथौजाम
c) Yumnam Khemchand Singh / युमनाम खेमचंद सिंह
d) Ajay Kumar Bhalla / अजय कुमार भल्ला

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: c) Yumnam Khemchand Singh / युमनाम खेमचंद सिंह

Explanation / व्याख्या:
President’s Rule in Manipur was revoked on 4 February 2026, and BJP MLA Yumnam Khemchand Singh was sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Manipur.
4 फरवरी 2026 को मणिपुर में राष्ट्रपति शासन समाप्त किया गया, जिसके बाद भाजपा विधायक युमनाम खेमचंद सिंह ने मणिपुर के नए मुख्यमंत्री के रूप में शपथ ली।

President’s Rule Revoked in Manipur; Yumnam Khemchand Singh Sworn in as Chief Minister

President’s Rule in Manipur was revoked on 4 February 2026, and BJP MLA Yumnam Khemchand Singh was sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Manipur. The Ministry of Home Affairs issued a notification revoking President’s Rule with immediate effect. President’s Rule had been imposed on 13 February 2025 following the resignation of former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, placing the Legislative Assembly under suspended animation despite its tenure lasting until March 2027.

The swearing-in ceremony was held at Lok Bhavan, Imphal, where Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla administered the oath. Nemcha Kipgen (BJP) and Losii Dikho (NPF) were sworn in as Deputy Chief Ministers, while Govindas Konthoujam (BJP) and Khuraijam Loken (NPP) took oath as ministers. Nemcha Kipgen joined the ceremony via video conference from Manipur Bhavan, New Delhi.

Yumnam Khemchand Singh, a BJP leader from Singjamei Assembly Constituency, previously served as Speaker and minister in the N. Biren Singh government. After meeting the Governor, he claimed formation of a BJP-led NDA government.

Bharat Taxi: India’s First Cooperative Ride-Hailing Platform

Bharat Taxi is India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, launched on 5 February 2026 in New Delhi by Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah. Unlike private aggregators such as Ola and Uber, Bharat Taxi follows a “Sarathi hi Malik” (driver is the owner) model, ensuring zero-commission rides, surge-free pricing, and direct profit distribution to drivers.

🚖 What is Bharat Taxi?

  • Concept: A cooperative-led ride-hailing service designed to empower drivers (called Sarathis) by making them stakeholders in the platform.
  • Ownership: Registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
  • Launch Date: Officially launched on 5 February 2026 at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.
  • Pilot Operations: Began in December 2025 in Delhi-NCR and Gujarat.

🌟 Key Features

  • Zero Commission: Drivers keep full earnings; no deductions by the platform.
  • Surge-Free Pricing: Transparent fares without sudden hikes during peak hours.
  • Profit Sharing: Direct distribution of profits among drivers.
  • Driver Welfare:
    • Personal accident insurance cover of ₹5 lakh.
    • Family health insurance of ₹5 lakh.
    • Recognition through share certificates for top-performing drivers.
  • Technology Backbone: Developed under the Digital India initiative with support from the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).

Current Affairs MCQs : 4 february 2026

Q. In February 2026, the DRDO demonstrated the Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology. This technology is mainly used in the development of which type of missiles?
फरवरी 2026 में DRDO द्वारा प्रदर्शित सॉलिड फ्यूल डक्टेड रैमजेट (SFDR) तकनीक मुख्य रूप से किस प्रकार की मिसाइलों के विकास में उपयोग की जाती है?

a) Surface-to-surface missiles / सतह से सतह पर मार करने वाली मिसाइलें
b) Ballistic missiles / बैलिस्टिक मिसाइलें
c) Long-range air-to-air missiles / लंबी दूरी की हवा-से-हवा में मार करने वाली मिसाइलें
d) Anti-tank missiles / एंटी-टैंक मिसाइलें

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Long-range air-to-air missiles
व्याख्या / Explanation:
3 फरवरी 2026 को DRDO ने ओडिशा के चांदीपुर स्थित इंटीग्रेटेड टेस्ट रेंज (ITR) से SFDR तकनीक का सफल प्रदर्शन किया। यह तकनीक अगली पीढ़ी की लंबी दूरी की एयर-टू-एयर मिसाइलों के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

Q. The 13th edition of the joint military Exercise KHANJAR, conducted in February 2026 at Misamari in Sonitpur district, Assam, was held between India and which country?
फरवरी 2026 में असम के सोनितपुर ज़िले के मिसामारी में आयोजित संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास ‘खंजर’ (KHANJAR) का 13वां संस्करण भारत और किस देश के बीच आयोजित हुआ?

a) Kazakhstan / कज़ाख़िस्तान
b) Uzbekistan / उज़्बेकिस्तान
c) Kyrgyzstan / किर्गिस्तान
d) Tajikistan / ताजिकिस्तान

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: c) Kyrgyzstan (किर्गिस्तान)

13th India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR Begins in Assam

The 13th edition of the joint military Exercise KHANJAR between India and Kyrgyzstan commenced on 4 February 2025 at Misamari in Sonitpur district, Assam. The 14-day exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the Special Forces of both countries, with a focus on urban warfare and counter-terrorism operations under a UN mandate.

India is represented by its elite Parachute Regiment, while Kyrgyzstan is participating with its Scorpion Brigade. The exercise includes training in sniping, room intervention, building clearance, mountain craft, and specialised counter-terrorism drills.

Exercise KHANJAR is held annually since 2011, with venues alternating between the two nations, reflecting growing defence cooperation. The 12th edition, held in March 2025 in Kyrgyzstan, featured high-altitude operations, advanced combat drills and cultural exchanges. Overall, Exercise KHANJAR highlights the strengthening India–Kyrgyzstan defence partnership and contributes to regional security and closer military ties.

DRDO Successfully Demonstrates SFDR Missile Propulsion Technology at Chandipur

On 3 February 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully demonstrated the Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, off the Odisha coast. The test marks a major milestone in India’s missile development programme and places India among a select group of countries with this advanced propulsion capability.

SFDR technology is crucial for next-generation long-range air-to-air missiles, as it significantly enhances range, speed, and manoeuvrability, giving the Indian armed forces a strong tactical edge. During the flight test, all key subsystems—including the nozzle-less booster, ramjet motor, and fuel flow controller—performed as expected. After initial boost to the required Mach number, the ramjet system operated smoothly.

The system’s performance was validated using flight data from multiple tracking instruments deployed along the Bay of Bengal coast. Senior scientists from DRDL, HEMRL, RCI and ITR monitored the test. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and DRDO Chairman Dr Samir V. Kamat congratulated the DRDO teams and industry partners on the successful demonstration.

Current Affairs MCQs : 3 february 2026

Q. World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February to mark the adoption of which international treaty?
विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस हर वर्ष 2 फरवरी को किस अंतरराष्ट्रीय संधि को अपनाने की स्मृति में मनाया जाता है?

A) Kyoto Protocol / क्योटो प्रोटोकॉल
B) Paris Agreement / पेरिस समझौता
C) Ramsar Convention / रामसर सम्मेलन
D) Montreal Protocol / मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) Ramsar Convention / रामसर सम्मेलन

Explanation / व्याख्या:
World Wetlands Day marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971) at Ramsar, Iran.
विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस रामसर सम्मेलन (1971) के अंगीकरण की स्मृति में मनाया जाता है, जो रामसर (ईरान) में संपन्न हुआ था।

Q. Under the new U.S.–India trade agreement announced in February 2026, reciprocal tariffs on Indian products were reduced to:
फरवरी 2026 में घोषित नए अमेरिका–भारत व्यापार समझौते के तहत भारतीय उत्पादों पर पारस्परिक शुल्क घटाकर कितना किया गया?

A) 25%
B) 20%
C) 18%
D) 15%

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) 18%

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The United States reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian products to 18%, significantly lowering the earlier effective tariff rates.
अमेरिका ने भारतीय उत्पादों पर पारस्परिक शुल्क घटाकर 18% कर दिया, जो पहले की तुलना में काफी कम है।

India-US Trade Deal 2026: Tariffs Cut to 18%

On February 2, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a landmark U.S.–India trade agreement, marking a major easing of trade tensions between the two countries.

Key Highlights

  • The United States has reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian products to 18%, down from much higher effective rates earlier.
  • An additional 25% punitive duty linked to India’s purchase of Russian oil has been withdrawn, sharply lowering the overall tariff burden on Indian exports.
  • The U.S. President stated that India has agreed to stop buying Russian crude oil and shift energy imports towards the U.S. and other sources.
  • The U.S. administration also claimed that India will purchase over $500 billion worth of American energy, technology, and agricultural products, while moving towards reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers on U.S. goods.

Economic Impact

The announcement boosted market sentiment, as the U.S. is India’s largest trading partner. The lower tariff rate makes Indian exports more competitive compared to other Asian exporters.

Sectors expected to benefit include:

  • Textiles and Apparel, which were among the worst affected by earlier high duties
  • Gems and Jewellery, due to reduced export costs
  • IT Services, with major Indian tech companies witnessing positive market reactions
  • Energy and Technology, driven by increased imports from the U.S.

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971. In 2026, the theme is “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage”, highlighting the deep connections between wetlands, communities, and cultural practices. Wetlands are lifelines for biodiversity, climate resilience, and human livelihoods.

🌍 What is World Wetlands Day?

  • Date: Celebrated annually on 2 February.
  • Origin: Marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971, Ramsar, Iran).
  • Purpose: Raise awareness about the ecological, cultural, and economic importance of wetlands.

🌱 Theme for 2026

  • “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage”
  • Focuses on how wetlands have historically supported human settlement, spirituality, craftsmanship, and food production.
  • Recognizes indigenous and local knowledge systems that have safeguarded wetlands for generations.

🌊 Why Wetlands Matter

  • Biodiversity: Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems, home to countless species.
  • Climate Regulation: They store vast amounts of carbon, helping mitigate climate change.
  • Water Security: Wetlands filter water, recharge aquifers, and prevent floods.
  • Livelihoods: Millions depend on wetlands for fishing, farming, and cultural practices.
  • Cultural Heritage: Wetlands are living landscapes shaped by traditions and sustainable practices.

📌 Highlights from World Wetlands Day 2026

  • India: Union Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized wetlands as “lifelines of the planet,” placing communities and cultural heritage at the center of conservation.
  • Manipur: Launch of a Wetlands Virtual Museum and recognition of climate-resilient villages.
  • Youth Engagement: Hackathons, symposiums, and student-led initiatives in Navi Mumbai showcased innovation in urban ecology.

Current Affairs MCQs : 2 february 2026

Q. Which team won the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 title?
प्रो रेसलिंग लीग (PWL) 2026 का खिताब किस टीम ने जीता?

A. Delhi Dangal Warriors
B. Punjab Royals
C. Mumbai Maharathis
D. Haryana Thunders

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D. Haryana Thunders

Explanation / व्याख्या:
Haryana Thunders were crowned champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a thrilling final against Delhi Dangal Warriors at the Noida Indoor Stadium on 1 February 2026.
हरियाणा थंडर्स ने 1 फरवरी 2026 को नोएडा इंडोर स्टेडियम में दिल्ली दंगल वॉरियर्स के खिलाफ रोमांचक फाइनल जीतकर PWL 2026 का खिताब अपने नाम किया।

Q. Which two wetlands were added to India’s Ramsar network in January 2026?
जनवरी 2026 में भारत के रामसर नेटवर्क में कौन-से दो आर्द्रभूमि स्थल जोड़े गए?

A. Keoladeo & Chilika
B. Harike & Wular
C. Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand
D. Sambhar & Loktak

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand

Explanation / व्याख्या:
Patna Bird Sanctuary in Etah district, Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Kutch district, Gujarat were added to India’s Ramsar network.
उत्तर प्रदेश के एटा जिले का पटना पक्षी अभयारण्य और गुजरात के कच्छ जिले का छारी-ढांड भारत के रामसर नेटवर्क में शामिल किए गए।

Q. Union Budget 2026–27 is India’s which numbered Union Budget?
केंद्रीय बजट 2026–27 भारत का कौन-सा क्रमांकित केंद्रीय बजट है?

A. 78th
B. 79th
C. 80th
D. 81st

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. 80th

Q. Who presented the Union Budget 2026–27?
केंद्रीय बजट 2026–27 किसने प्रस्तुत किया?

A. Amit Shah
B. Nirmala Sitharaman
C. Piyush Goyal
D. Arun Jaitley

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Nirmala Sitharaman

Q. In the Union Budget 2026–27, what is the fiscal deficit target set by the Government of India?

केंद्रीय बजट 2026–27 में भारत सरकार द्वारा निर्धारित राजकोषीय घाटे का लक्ष्य क्या है?

A. 4.1% of GDP
B. 4.3% of GDP
C. 4.5% of GDP
D. 4.7% of GDP

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. 4.3% of GDP

Union Budget 2026–27: Key Highlights for Competitive Exams

Union Budget 2026–27 is India’s 80th budget, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1st February 2026. It emphasizes fiscal discipline, infrastructure push, reforms in taxation, and youth-centric growth.

📌 Union Budget 2026–27: Key Highlights

Fiscal & Economic Indicators

  • Total Expenditure: ₹53.47 lakh crore (↑7.7% from 2025–26)
  • Receipts (excluding borrowings): ₹36.51 lakh crore (↑7.2%)
  • Nominal GDP Growth Estimate: 10% (real growth + inflation)
  • Fiscal Deficit Target: 4.3% of GDP (vs. 4.4% in 2025–26)
  • Revenue Deficit Target: 1.5% of GDP (same as 2025–26)

Taxation & Customs

  • Simplification of customs tariff structure to boost exports.
  • Duty-free import limit for seafood export inputs raised to 3% of FOB turnover.
  • Exemptions extended for lithium-ion battery storage, solar glass, nuclear power projects (till 2035).
  • Phasing out exemptions for items with negligible imports to encourage domestic manufacturing.

Infrastructure & Growth

  • High-speed corridors announced for logistics efficiency.
  • Capital expenditure thrust continues to drive growth.
  • Focus on manufacturing in frontier sectors and rejuvenation of legacy industries.
  • Push for MSMEs as “champion sectors.”

Social & Welfare Initiatives

  • Yuva Shakti-driven Budget: Emphasis on youth employment and skill development.
  • Strengthening social welfare schemes for inclusive growth.
  • Focus on healthcare, education, and rural development.

Haryana Thunders win Pro Wrestling League 2026

Haryana Thunders were crowned champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a thrilling final against Delhi Dangal Warriors at the Noida Indoor Stadium on 1 February 2026. With the contest tied 4–4 after eight bouts, the title was decided in the final women’s 62 kg bout, where Paris Olympic silver medallist Iryna Koliadenko displayed remarkable composure and technical superiority to secure a dramatic 5–4 victory for Haryana.

Turan Bayramov (Delhi Dangal Warriors) was named Player of the Tournament for winning all 7 of his bouts in the men’s 57 kg category with 59 points, while Chandermohan (Punjab Royals) emerged as the highest point scorer overall. In the final, Neha Sangwan (Haryana Thunders) won Player of the Match, Ronak (Delhi Dangal Warriors) was adjudged Fighter of the Match, and Akshay Dhere (Haryana Thunders) claimed Impact Player of the Match, bringing a dramatic and memorable PWL 2026 season to a fitting close.

Patna Bird Sanctuary & Chhari-Dhand added to Ramsar List

Patna Bird Sanctuary in Etah district, Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Kutch district, Gujarat have been added to India’s Ramsar network, strengthening the country’s commitment to wetland conservation. The announcement was made by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav on 31 January 2026. The two wetlands support hundreds of migratory and resident bird species and are also habitats for wildlife such as chinkara, wolves, caracal, desert cats, desert foxes, along with several endangered bird species.

India is a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which was signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971, and India became a signatory on 1 February 1982. The newly designated sites highlight India’s growing role in internationally recognised wetland conservation and management efforts.

Current Affairs MCQs : 31 January 2026

Q. Kavach Version 4.0, recently commissioned across multiple railway sections, is best described as:
प्रश्न: हाल ही में कई रेलवे सेक्शनों में लागू किया गया कवच संस्करण 4.0 किस रूप में जाना जाता है?

A. A foreign-developed signalling software adopted by Indian Railways
विदेश में विकसित सिग्नलिंग सॉफ्टवेयर जिसे भारतीय रेलवे ने अपनाया

B. An automatic fare collection and passenger information system
स्वचालित किराया संग्रह और यात्री सूचना प्रणाली

C. India’s indigenous Automatic Train Protection system
भारत की स्वदेशी स्वचालित ट्रेन सुरक्षा प्रणाली

D. A high-speed rail technology used only on bullet train corridors
केवल बुलेट ट्रेन कॉरिडोर में उपयोग की जाने वाली हाई-स्पीड रेल तकनीक

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer / सही उत्तर:
C. India’s indigenous Automatic Train Protection system

📝 Explanation / व्याख्या:

English:
Kavach 4.0 is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, approved by RDSO, designed to prevent train collisions, Signal Passed at Danger (SPAD) incidents, and overspeeding.

Hindi:
कवच 4.0 एक स्वदेशी रूप से विकसित स्वचालित ट्रेन सुरक्षा प्रणाली (ATP) है, जिसे RDSO द्वारा स्वीकृति मिली है। इसका उद्देश्य ट्रेन टक्कर, सिग्नल उल्लंघन (SPAD) और अधिक गति को रोकना है।

Q. In its 30 January 2026 ruling, the Supreme Court held that the right to menstrual hygiene is intrinsically linked to which constitutional provision?
प्रश्न: 30 जनवरी 2026 के अपने निर्णय में सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने मासिक धर्म स्वच्छता के अधिकार को किस संवैधानिक प्रावधान से जोड़ा?

A. Article 14 – Right to Equality
अनुच्छेद 14 – समानता का अधिकार

B. Article 15 – Prohibition of Discrimination
अनुच्छेद 15 – भेदभाव का निषेध

C. Article 19 – Right to Freedom
अनुच्छेद 19 – स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार

D. Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty
अनुच्छेद 21 – जीवन और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का अधिकार

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer / सही उत्तर:
D. Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty

📝 Explanation / व्याख्या:

English:
The Supreme Court ruled that menstrual hygiene is an essential component of the Right to Life under Article 21, as it affects dignity, health, privacy, and equality of women and girls.

Hindi:
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने निर्णय दिया कि मासिक धर्म स्वच्छता अनुच्छेद 21 के अंतर्गत जीवन के अधिकार का अभिन्न हिस्सा है, क्योंकि यह महिलाओं और बालिकाओं की गरिमा, स्वास्थ्य, निजता और समानता को सीधे प्रभावित करती है।

Supreme Court Declares Menstrual Hygiene a Fundamental Right Under Article 21

On 30 January 2026, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the right to menstrual hygiene is an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. A bench comprising Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice R. Mahadevan issued a set of binding directions to all States, Union Territories, and schools to ensure dignity, health, privacy, and equality for girls and women.

The Court directed that every school must provide free biodegradable sanitary napkins to adolescent girls and ensure the availability of functional, hygienic, and gender-segregated toilets. It observed that the absence of basic facilities and the social stigma surrounding menstruation adversely impact girls’ health, education, and privacy.

Further, the Supreme Court ordered pan-India implementation of the Union Government’s ‘Menstrual Hygiene Policy for School-going Girls’ for students from Classes 6 to 12. The ruling clarified that compliance is mandatory for both government and private schools, warning that private institutions may face derecognition if they fail to provide separate toilets or ensure access to free sanitary pads. The judgment was delivered while hearing a petition seeking free sanitary napkins and adequate sanitation facilities for schoolgirls.

Indian Railways Commissions 472 Route km of Kavach 4.0 to Boost Rail Safety

On 30 January 2026, Indian Railways commissioned 472 route kilometres of Kavach Version 4.0 across three key sections, marking a major milestone in rail safety. The newly commissioned sections include 344 km from Vadodara to Virar (Western Railway), 35 km from Tuglakabad Junction Cabin to Palwal (Northern Railway), and 93.3 km from Manpur to Sarmatanr (East Central Railway).

This achievement represents the highest-ever Kavach commissioning in a single day as well as in a single month. With this addition, Kavach Version 4.0 now covers over 1,300 route kilometres across five routes of the Indian Railways network. The Ministry of Railways stated that this expansion reflects India’s continued focus on strengthening train protection, operational safety, and reliability, especially on high-density corridors.

About Kavach System

Kavach is India’s indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, designed to prevent train collisions and enhance overall railway safety. It is capable of automatically applying brakes in situations such as signal passing at danger (SPAD), overspeeding, and potential collisions.

Current Affairs MCQs : 30 January 2026

Q. According to the Economic Survey 2025–26, what is the projected real GDP growth rate for India in FY26?
आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण 2025–26 के अनुसार, FY26 में भारत की अनुमानित वास्तविक GDP वृद्धि दर क्या है?

A. 6.5%
B. 7.0%
C. 7.4%
D. 8.1%

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. 7.4%

Explanation (English):
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26 in the Lok Sabha on 29 February 2026. The Survey projects strong real GDP growth of 7.4% for India, along with a historic low inflation rate of 1.7%.

व्याख्या (हिंदी):
वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण ने 29 फरवरी 2026 को लोकसभा में आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण 2025–26 पेश किया। इस सर्वेक्षण में भारत की वास्तविक GDP वृद्धि दर 7.4% रहने का अनुमान लगाया गया है, साथ ही मुद्रास्फीति दर ऐतिहासिक रूप से 1.7% बताई गई है।

Q. Why did the Supreme Court keep the UGC (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026 in abeyance?
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने UGC (उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों में समानता को बढ़ावा) विनियम, 2026 को स्थगित क्यों किया?

A. Because the Regulations lacked approval of the Union Cabinet
A. क्योंकि इन विनियमों को केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल की मंजूरी नहीं मिली थी

B. Due to procedural lapses in framing the Regulations
B. विनियमों के निर्माण में प्रक्रियात्मक खामियों के कारण

C. Due to doubts over constitutional validity, including vagueness and potential misuse
C. संवैधानिक वैधता को लेकर संदेह, अस्पष्टता और दुरुपयोग की संभावना के कारण

D. Because universities failed to implement the Regulations
D. क्योंकि विश्वविद्यालय इन विनियमों को लागू करने में विफल रहे

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer / सही उत्तर:
C. Due to doubts over constitutional validity, including vagueness and potential misuse
C. संवैधानिक वैधता, अस्पष्टता और संभावित दुरुपयोग को लेकर संदेह के कारण

Supreme Court Keeps UGC Promotion of Equity Regulations, 2026 in Abeyance

On 29 January 2026, the Supreme Court of India ordered that the University Grants Commission (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026 be kept in abeyance after expressing serious reservations about their constitutional validity. The Regulations are under challenge for being discriminatory against the general category, with the Court observing that they are prima facie vague and susceptible to misuse.

A Bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi suggested that the Regulations should be revisited by a committee of eminent jurists. While issuing notice to the Union Government and the University Grants Commission, returnable on March 19, the Court directed that the 2012 UGC Regulations will continue to operate until a final decision is taken.

Economic Survey 2025–26: India Projects 7.4% Growth with Historic Low Inflation

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025–26 in the Lok Sabha on 29 February 2026, prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs under the guidance of the Chief Economic Advisor.

The Survey presents a comprehensive assessment of India’s economy, projecting strong real GDP growth of 7.4%, historic low inflation of 1.7%, and sustained economic resilience despite global uncertainties. It highlights robust domestic demand, infrastructure-led growth, improving banking health, and fiscal consolidation, positioning India as the fastest-growing major economy.

Serving as the foundation for Union Budget 2026, the Survey emphasizes reforms, social sector priorities, and a forward-looking approach of “caution, not pessimism” as India advances toward long-term stability and global leadership.

Current Affairs MCQs : 29 January 2026

Q. Which Service was adjudged the Best Marching Contingent at the Republic Day Parade 2026?
गणतंत्र दिवस परेड 2026 में किस सेवा को सर्वश्रेष्ठ मार्चिंग टुकड़ी चुना गया?

A. Indian Army / भारतीय थल सेना
B. Indian Air Force / भारतीय वायु सेना
C. Indian Navy / भारतीय नौसेना
D. Assam Regiment / असम रेजिमेंट

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) Indian Navy / भारतीय नौसेना

Q. Which force won the Best Marching Contingent award among Central Armed Police Forces and Auxiliary Forces in 2026?
2026 में केंद्रीय सशस्त्र पुलिस बलों एवं सहायक बलों में सर्वश्रेष्ठ मार्चिंग टुकड़ी का पुरस्कार किसे मिला?

A. CRPF / सीआरपीएफ
B. BSF / बीएसएफ
C. ITBP / आईटीबीपी
D. Delhi Police / दिल्ली पुलिस

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: D) Delhi Police / दिल्ली पुलिस

Q. Which state’s tableau titled “Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta” secured first place in 2026?
“गणेशोत्सव: आत्मनिर्भरता का प्रतीक” शीर्षक वाली झांकी किस राज्य को प्रथम स्थान मिला?

A. Gujarat / गुजरात
B. Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र
C. Kerala / केरल
D. Uttar Pradesh / उत्तर प्रदेश

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B) Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र

Q. Ajit Pawar, the Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, died in a tragic plane crash on 28 January 2026 when a Learjet 45 (VT-SSK) crash-landed at which airport?
महाराष्ट्र के उपमुख्यमंत्री अजित पवार का 28 जनवरी 2026 को एक दुखद विमान दुर्घटना में निधन हो गया। लियरजेट-45 (VT-SSK) किस हवाई अड्डे पर दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हुआ?

A. Pune Airport / पुणे हवाई अड्डा
B. Mumbai Airport / मुंबई हवाई अड्डा
C. Baramati Airport / बारामती हवाई अड्डा
D. Nagpur Airport / नागपुर हवाई अड्डा

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: C) Baramati Airport / बारामती हवाई अड्डा

Maharashtra Deputy CM Ajit Pawar Dies in Plane Crash

Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar died in a tragic plane crash on 28 January 2026 after a Learjet 45 (VT-SSK) crash-landed at Baramati airport. The Civil Aviation Ministry confirmed that all five people on board, including Ajit Pawar, lost their lives.

Following the incident, the Maharashtra government declared three days of state mourning, and his last rites will be held in Baramati, Pune district, with full state honours at Vidya Pratishthan ground. Governor Acharya Devvrat, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, and Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde paid their last respects and met his family.

A six-time Deputy Chief Minister, Ajit Pawar had a political career spanning nearly four decades, served as Finance Minister, presented the state budget 11 times, and played a key role in the cooperative and sports sectors, earning him a strong mass connect and the title of “Dada” in Maharashtra politics.

Republic Day Parade 2026: Best Marching Contingents and Best Tableaux

The results of the Best Marching Contingents and Best Tableaux at the Republic Day Parade 2026 have been declared, celebrating excellence in discipline, creativity, and cultural pride.

🏅 Best Marching Contingents

  • Indian Navy – Best among the three Services.
  • Delhi Police – Best among Central Armed Police Forces & Auxiliary Forces.

🎨 Best Tableaux (States & UTs)

  1. Maharashtra – Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta
  2. Jammu & Kashmir – Handicrafts and Folk Dances of Jammu & Kashmir
  3. Kerala – Water Metro and 100% Digital Literacy: Aatmanirbhar Kerala for Aatmanirbhar Bharat

🏛️ Best Tableaux (Central Ministries & Departments)

  • Winner: Ministry of Culture – Vande Mataram – The Soul Cry of a Nation
  • Special Prizes:
    • CPWD – Vande Mataram – Commemoration of 150 Years
    • Dance Group – Vande Mataram: The Eternal Resonance of India

🗳️ Popular Choice Awards (MyGov Poll)

  • Marching Contingents (Services) – Assam Regiment
  • Marching Contingents (CAPFs/Auxiliary Forces) – CRPF
  • Tableaux (States/UTs) – Gujarat (Mantra of Swadeshi – Self-Reliance: Vande Mataram), followed by Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.
  • Tableaux (Ministries) – Department of School Education & Literacy (National Education Policy 2020: Rocketing Indian School Education on the Path to Viksit Bharat)

✨ The Parade at Kartavya Path once again showcased India’s unity in diversity, blending military precision with cultural vibrancy.

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