Author name: Ajay Gulia

"Ajay Kumar Gulia is the lead editor at gknow.in. With a deep background in competitive exam coaching, he has helped thousands of students stay updated with daily current affairs. He meticulously vets every MCQ to ensure it meets the standards of UPSC and SSC boards."

Dharma Path: Connecting Jaunpur, Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Mirzapur

Nitin Gadkari, Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways, laid the foundation stone of Dharma Path in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh on March 1, 2024.

  1. The Dharma Path will link Jaunpur with Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Mirzapur.
  2. A four-lane road costing 3,405 crore rupees will be built from Hauz to Purvanchal University and from Purvanchal University to Shahganj.

Q: What is the purpose of the Dharma Path project in Uttar Pradesh?

a) To connect rural villages with urban centers
b) To improve transportation infrastructure in Jaunpur
c) To connect Jaunpur with Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Mirzapur
d) To construct highways for industrial development

Ans : c) To connect Jaunpur with Ayodhya, Varanasi, and Mirzapur

National Urban Co-operative Finance and Development Corporation Limited (NUCFDC) launched to Empower Urban Cooperative Banking Sector

Amit Shah launched the National Urban Co-operative Finance and Development Corporation Limited (NUCFDC) in New Delhi on March 2, 2024.

  1. The NUCFDC serves as the umbrella organization for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs).
  2. The initiative aligns with the goal of ‘Sahakar se Samriddhi’ to foster self-reliance in India.
  3. The aim is to modernize and strengthen the Urban Cooperative Banking Sector.
  4. NUCFDC has received a Certificate of Registration from the Reserve Bank of India to function as a Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC).
  5. It will also operate as a Self-Regulatory Organization for the sector.
  6. NUCFDC will provide specialized functions and services to cooperative banks, facilitate communication between banks and regulators, and address challenges faced by UCBs.

Q: What does NUCFDC stand for?

a) National Urban Cooperative Finance and Development Corporation
b) National Union of Cooperative Financial Development Corporations
c) National Unified Cooperative Finance and Development Corporation
d) None of the above

Ans : a) National Urban Cooperative Finance and Development Corporation

Q: What is the primary goal of the NUCFDC?

a) To regulate rural cooperative banks
b) To strengthen the agricultural sector
c) To modernize and strengthen the Urban Cooperative Banking Sector
d) To promote digital payments in urban areas

Ans : c) To modernize and strengthen the Urban Cooperative Banking Sector

Khelo India University Games 2023 : Chandigarh University emerged as the overall champion

The Khelo India University Games 2023 concluded on February 29, 2024, in Guwahati.

  1. Chandigarh University emerged as the overall champion of the games with 71 medals, including 32 gold, 18 silver, and 21 bronze.
  2. Chandigarh University’s boxers contributed significantly to their victory, securing five gold, one silver, and four bronze medals.
  3. Lovely Professional University and Guru Nanak Dev University secured the second and third positions, respectively.
  4. Defending champions Panjab University finished fourth, with notable achievements in boxing.
  5. Jain University, known for dominance in swimming, finished fifth overall.
  6. Chandigarh University’s success was attributed to its performance across various sports, including wrestling, athletics, weightlifting, swimming, fencing, kabaddi, rugby, judo, and badminton.
  7. Swimmer Pratyasa Ray of Utkal University and Xavier Michael Dsouza of Jain University were recognized as the most successful female and male athletes, respectively.
  8. Five new Games records were set in athletics during the event, showcasing outstanding performances by athletes from various universities.

Q: Which university clinched the overall championships in the 4th Khelo India University Games 2023?

a) Lovely Professional University
b) Guru Nanak Dev University
c) Chandigarh University
d) Jain University

Ans : c) Chandigarh University

Govt approves PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar systems

Government approval for PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana to install rooftop solar systems in one crore households with a total outlay of 75,021 crore rupees.

  1. Each household will receive 300 units of free electricity and have the opportunity to earn 15,000 rupees.
  2. The scheme aims to enable households to save on electricity bills and earn additional income by selling surplus power to DISCOMs.
  3. Anticipated addition of 30 GW of solar capacity through rooftop solar systems in the residential sector.

Q: What is the primary objective of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

a) To provide free electricity to rural households
b) To install rooftop solar systems in one crore households
c) To provide financial assistance for agricultural activities
d) To provide subsidized fertilizers to farmers

Ans : b) To install rooftop solar systems in one crore households

Leopard population in the country has increased by more than 1,000 in last four years

The leopard population in the country has increased by more than one thousand from 2018 to 2022.

  1. The Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Ministry released a report indicating the leopard population has reached 13,874, up from 12,852 in 2018.
  2. Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav released the report in New Delhi.
  3. Central India, particularly Madhya Pradesh, recorded the highest leopard population with 3,907 individuals.
  4. The fifth cycle leopard population estimation was conducted by the National Tiger Conservation Authority and Wildlife Institute of India in collaboration with State Forest Departments.
  5. This exercise is crucial for conservation efforts, highlighting the importance of Protected Areas in conserving leopard populations.

Q: Which Indian state recorded the highest leopard population according to the report?

a) Rajasthan
b) Kerala
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Uttar Pradesh

Ans : c) Madhya Pradesh

Six eminent personalities named Akademi Fellows or Akademi Ratna by Sangeet Natak Akademi

The Sangeet Natak Akademi, India’s national academy for music, dance, and drama, confers two prestigious awards to recognize and celebrate excellence in the performing arts:

  • Akademi Ratna (Akademi Fellow): This is the highest honor bestowed by the Akademi, limited to a maximum of 40 living individuals.
  • Akademi Puraskar (Akademi Award): This award recognizes outstanding contributions from artists across various performing arts disciplines.

On February 21-22, 2024, the General Council of the Sangeet Natak Akademi selected six eminent personalities as Akademi Fellows (Akademi Ratna):

  1. Vinayak Khedekar (Hindustani classical vocalist): A renowned exponent of the Agra gharana of Hindustani classical music, known for his soulful renditions and mastery of intricate taals.
  2. R. Visweswaran (Kathakali exponent): A prolific Kathakali artist and scholar, he has significantly contributed to the preservation and propagation of this classical dance form from Kerala.
  3. Sunayana Hazarilal (Odissi dancer): A leading Odissi dancer and choreographer, known for her grace, innovative interpretations, and dedication to promoting the dance form globally.
  4. Raja & Radha Reddy (Kuchipudi dancers): This husband-and-wife duo are legendary Kuchipudi dancers and teachers who have revolutionized the art form through their innovative choreography and dedication to its propagation.
  5. Dulal Roy (Folk singer and researcher): A renowned Baul singer and researcher from West Bengal, known for his evocative renditions and commitment to preserving and promoting Baul music, a mystical Bengali folk tradition.
  6. D.P. Sinha (Scholar and administrator): A distinguished scholar and administrator who has made significant contributions to the field of Indian theatre and performing arts through research, writing, and leadership roles.

These six individuals have enriched the Indian cultural landscape through their exceptional talent, dedication, and contributions to their respective art forms. They serve as an inspiration to aspiring artists and a testament to the vibrancy and diversity of India’s performing arts tradition.

Q. What is the highest honor bestowed by the Sangeet Natak Akademi?

  • a) Sangeet Natak Ratha
  • b) Akademi Purana
  • c) Akademi Ratna (Akademi Fellow)
  • d) Natya Natak Samman

Ans : c) Akademi Ratna (Akademi Fellow)

India’s Gaganyaan Mission and its Astronauts

India is poised to take a giant leap in its spacefaring journey with the ambitious Gaganyaan mission, its first human spaceflight program. Named after the Sanskrit word for “celestial vehicle,” Gaganyaan aims to send a crew of four astronauts into low Earth orbit for a three-day mission.

The Astronauts:

On February 27, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the identities of the four Indian Air Force pilots chosen for the prestigious mission:

  • Gp Capt Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair
  • Gp Capt Angad Prathap
  • Gp Capt Ajit Krishnan
  • Wg Cdr Shubanshu Shukla

These individuals have undergone rigorous training at the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) astronaut training facility in Bengaluru, preparing them for the physical and mental demands of space travel. While only three astronauts will form the crew for the first mission, all four individuals will continue their training, fostering a pool of qualified astronauts for future endeavors.

Mission Details:

While the initial crewed mission is targeted for 2025, India plans to launch its first uncrewed test flight of the Gaganyaan spacecraft before the end of 2024. This crucial step will provide valuable data on the spacecraft’s performance and pave the way for the historic crewed mission.

MCQs based on the passage on India’s Gaganyaan Mission:

1. What is the name of India’s first human spaceflight program?

  • a) Chandrayaan
  • b) Aditya-1
  • c) Gaganyaan
  • d) LVM3

Ans : c) Gaganyaan

2. What is the literal meaning of the word “Gaganyaan” in Sanskrit?

  • a) Lunar Chariot
  • b) Celestial Vehicle
  • c) Solar Probe
  • d) Orbital Station

Ans : b) Celestial Vehicle

3. How many astronauts will be part of the first crewed Gaganyaan mission?

  • a) 1
  • b) 2
  • c) 3
  • d) 4

Ans : c) 3

Sunil Bharti Mittal becomes the first Indian citizen to be conferred an honorary Knighthood by Britain’s King

Sunil Bharti Mittal, the founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has been conferred an honorary Knighthood by Britain’s King Charles III for his services to UK and India business relations. This prestigious recognition makes him the first Indian citizen to receive the Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) under King Charles III.

In a list of honorary British awards, Mittal has been awarded the KBE, which is one of the highest honors conferred by a British monarch. The KBE is granted in an honorary capacity to foreign nationals who have made pre-eminent contributions in various fields of activity. While UK nationals receiving the Knighthood are titled Sir or Dame, non-UK nationals like Mittal add KBE (or DBE for women) after their names.

Q: Who is the first Indian to receive an honorary Knighthood under King Charles III?

A) Ratan Tata
B) Sachin Tendulkar
C) Sunil Bharti Mittal
D) Naredndra Modi

Ans : C) Sunil Bharti Mittal

National Science Day: February 28th

Celebrating Innovation and Discovery

Every year on February 28th, India observes National Science Day.expand_more This day commemorates the remarkable discovery of the “Raman Effect” by Indian physicist Sir C. V.expand_more Raman on the same date in 1928. This groundbreaking discovery earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, marking a significant milestone in Indian science.

2024 Theme: “Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat”

This year’s National Science Day theme focuses on promoting the development and application of indigenous technologies for a developed and self-reliant India (“Viksit Bharat”).

MCQs on National Science Day

Q: National Science Day in India is celebrated on which date?

  • a) January 26th
  • b) February 28th
  • c) March 12th
  • d) May 11th

Ans : b) February 28th

Q: Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the “Raman Effect”?

  • a) S. N. Bose
  • b) Homi J. Bhabha
  • c) C. V. Raman
  • d) Vikram Sarabhai

Ans : c) C. V. Raman

Q: What year did Sir C. V. Raman win the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the Raman Effect?

  • a) 1928
  • b) 1930
  • c) 1935
  • d) 1940

Ans : a) 1928

New Lokpal of India : Justice AM Khanwilkar

  1. Justice AM Khanwilkar appointed as the new Lokpal of India by President Droupadi Murmu.
  2. Six members appointed alongside Justice Khanwilkar.
  3. Judicial Members of the Lokpal include Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy, Justice Sanjay Yadav, and Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi.
  4. Additional members of the Lokpal are Sushil Chandra, Pankaj Kumar, and Ajay Tirkey.

Q: Who has been appointed as the new Lokpal of India?

a) Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy
b) Justice AM Khanwilkar
c) President Droupadi Murmu
d) Sushil Chandra

Ans : b) Justice AM Khanwilkar

India’s first septic tank cleaning robot, named “Homosep Atom”

India’s first septic tank cleaning robot, named Homosep Atom, aims to eradicate manual scavenging and bolster the Swachhata Abhiyan across the nation.

  • Developed by a startup incubated in the Department of Science and Technology (DST)-Technology Business Incubator (TBI) of IIT Madras, this technology revolutionizes traditional manual cleaning methods into robotic ones.
  • The Ministry of Science and Technology highlighted in a statement that the Homosep Atom robot has been deployed in 16 cities across India.
  • Its capabilities include extensive blade cleaning, solid waste desilting, suction, and storage, all integrated into one device.

Q: What is the name of India’s first septic tank cleaning robot?

a) Swachhata Atom
b) Homosep Atom
c) RoboCleaner 1.0
d) Sanitech Pro

Ans : b) Homosep Atom

Three new Criminal Laws to become effective from July 1

The Centre announced that the provisions of three significant laws – Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 – will become effective on July 1, 2024.

  • The Home Ministry conveyed this information through a gazette notification.
  • These laws were passed by Parliament in December 2023.
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 are slated to replace the Indian Penal Code of 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1898, and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872.

Q: When will the provisions of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 come into force?

a) July 1, 2023
b) July 1, 2024
c) January 1, 2023
d) December 31, 2023

Ans : b) July 1, 2024

Veteran singer Pankaj Udhas passes away

Veteran singer Pankaj Udhas passed away in Mumbai on February 26, 2024, at the age of 73, following a prolonged illness.

  • Pankaj Udhas was renowned for his ghazals, including hits like “Chitthi Aayi Hai” from Naam, “Na Kajre Ki Dhar” from Mohra, “Chandi Jaisa Rang”, “Ek Taraf Uska Ghar”, and “Ahista”.
  • Pankaj Udhas is survived by his wife Farida Udhas, daughters Nayaab and Reva Udhas, and brothers Nirmal and Manhar Udhas, both of whom are also singers.

Q: What was Pankaj Udhas famous for?

a) Pop music
b) Bollywood item songs
c) Ghazals
d) Classical music

Ans : c) Ghazals

Country’s longest signature stayed bridge, ‘Sudarshan Setu’ inaugurated by PM Modi in Gujarat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the country’s longest signature stayed bridge, ‘Sudarshan Setu’, spanning about 2.32 km, connecting Okha mainland and Beyt Dwatka island at Dwarka in Gujarat on 25 February 2024.

  1. The bridge is hailed as an engineering marvel and features footpaths adorned with verses from the Srimad Bhagavad Gita and images of Lord Krishna.
  2. Sudarshan Setu incorporates solar panels on its footpaths, generating one megawatt of electricity, and is expected to ease transportation and reduce travel time between Dwarka and Bet-Dwarka significantly.
  3. Previously, pilgrims had to rely on boat transport to reach Bet Dwarka, but the bridge will now provide easier access.
  4. The inauguration of Sudarshan Setu was accompanied by the launch and foundation laying for projects worth over 4150 crore rupees, including a pipeline project at Vadinar and three Rail Electrification projects.

Q: What is the name of the country’s longest signature stayed bridge, recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Gujarat?

a) Bharati Setu
b) Sudarshan Setu
c) Dwarka Bridge
d) Vishwa Setu

Ans : b) Sudarshan Setu

Age of admission to Grade 1 is 6 plus years from 2024-25 session onwards

The Education Ministry has sent letters to all states and Union Territories (UTs) requesting them to ensure that the age of admission to Grade 1 is 6 years starting from the 2024-25 session.

  1. This directive aligns with the provisions outlined in both the National Education Policy 2020 and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
  2. The Department of School Education and Literacy issued the letter on the 15th of the month, emphasizing the need for states and UTs to adjust the age requirement for Grade 1 admission accordingly for the upcoming 2024-25 session.

Q: According to the Education Ministry, from which academic session onwards should the age of admission to Grade 1 be 6 years?

a) 2026-27
b) 2023-24
c) 2024-25
d) 2025-26

Ans : c) 2024-25

Q: What legislation mandates the age of admission to Grade 1 to be 6 years?

a) National Education Policy Act
b) Right to Education Amendment Act
c) Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
d) Educational Reforms Act, 2010

Ans : c) Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009

PM Narendra Modi inaugurated Bharat Tex 2024, one of largest global textile events in India

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Bharat Tex 2024 on February 26, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.

  1. Bharat Tex 2024 is one of the largest-ever global textile events organized in India, with participation from over 100 countries.
  2. The event will feature over 65 knowledge sessions with more than 100 global panelists discussing various issues in the textile sector.
  3. It is expected to host major policymakers, global CEOs, over 3,500 exhibitors, and over 3,000 buyers.
  4. More than 40,000 business visitors are attending, along with students, weavers, artisans, and textile workers.

Q: Bharat Tex 2024 event, inaugurated by PM Modi in Feb 2024 in New Delhi is related to which sector:

a) Technology
b) Agriculture
c) Textiles
d) Tourism

Ans : c) Textiles

Odysseus: first U.S.-built spacecraft to land on the Moon

Odysseus, built by Intuitive Machines, achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first U.S.-built spacecraft to land on the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972, marking the first moon landing by a private company.

  1. The spacecraft landed on February 23, 2024, near a crater called Malapert A, about 186 miles from the Moon’s south pole.
  2. The descent was tense due to a last-minute navigation sensor malfunction, but engineers managed to ensure a successful landing.
  3. Communication confirmation was awaited anxiously after touchdown, and a faint signal eventually confirmed Odysseus’ survival, picked up by a communications antenna in the United Kingdom.
  4. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson commended Intuitive Machines, SpaceX (the launch provider for Odysseus), and NASA’s commercial moon program, highlighting the significance of collaboration with private companies.
  5. Two hours after landing, Odysseus began sending data, with the team eagerly anticipating the first images from the lunar surface.

Q: What is the name of the first private spacecraft to land on the Moon?

a) Apollo 11
b) Odyssey
c) Odysseus
d) Artemis

Ans : c) Odysseus

Q: Which private company built the Odysseus spacecraft?

a) SpaceX
b) Intuitive Machines
c) Blue Origin
d) Boeing

Ans : b) Intuitive Machines

9th edition of Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi from February 21 to 23, 2024

The 9th edition of the Raisina Dialogue commenced in New Delhi, India, from February 21 to 23, 2024. This prestigious conference serves as India’s flagship platform for discussions on geopolitics and geo-economics, addressing critical issues faced by the international community.

Here are the key highlights of the 9th Raisina Dialogue:

  1. Inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi:
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the event, emphasizing its significance in global discourse.
    • The Chief Guest for the inaugural session was Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis of the Hellenic Republic (Greece).
  2. Diverse Participation:
    • The conference witnessed participation from representatives of over 100 countries.
    • Distinguished attendees included Ministers, former Heads of State and Government, Military Commanders, Industry Leaders, Technology Experts, Academics, Journalists, and Think Tank Scholars.
    • The engagement also extended to youth participants.
  3. Theme: “Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create”:
    • The 2024 edition revolved around this theme, exploring six thematic pillars:
      • Tech Frontiers: Regulations & Realities
      • Peace with the Planet: Invest & Innovate
      • War & Peace: Armouries & Asymmetries
      • Decolonising Multilateralism: Institutions & Inclusion
      • The Post 2030 Agenda: People & Progress
      • Defending Democracy: Society & Sovereignty.
  4. Global Reach:
    • Over 2,500 participants from approximately 115 countries attended the Dialogue in person.

Q: What is the Raisina Dialogue? 

A) A music festival in New Delhi
B) An annual conference on geopolitics and geo-economics
C) A literary award ceremony
D) A sports event promoting cultural exchange

Ans : B) An annual conference on geopolitics and geo-economics

Q: What is the theme of the 2024 edition of the Raisina Dialogue?

A) “Tech Frontiers: Regulations & Realities”
B) “Peace with the Planet: Invest & Innovate”
C) “Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create”
D) “Decolonising Multilateralism: Institutions & Inclusion”

Ans : C) “Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create”

Government has approved the continuation of Women’s safety scheme till 2025-26

The Union Government has approved the continuation of the Umbrella Scheme on ‘Safety of Women’ at a total cost of approximately ₹1,180 crore during the period from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The decision was taken during a Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 21, 2024.

Key components of the scheme include:

  • 112 Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) 2.0
  • Upgradation of Central Forensic Sciences laboratories, including the establishment of the National Forensic Data Centre
  • Strengthening of DNA Analysis and Cyber Forensic capacities in State Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs)
  • Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children
  • Capacity building and training of investigators and prosecutors to handle sexual assault cases against women and children
  • Establishment of Women Help Desks and Anti-human Trafficking Units

Q: What is the 24-hour emergency helpline service number for the safety of women?

A) 112 
B) 100
C) 108
D) 181

Answers: A) 112

Government allows 100% FDI in space sector

The Centre has approved an amendment in the Foreign Direct Investment, FDI policy, allowing 100% foreign investment in the space sector.  

The liberalized entry routes under the amended policy are aimed to attract potential investors to invest in Indian companies in space.

FDI up to 100% under the Automatic route will be allowed for the manufacturing of components and systems or sub-systems for satellites, ground segments, and user segments.

Q: What recent change has been approved by the Centre regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in space sector?

a) Increased restrictions on FDI in space sector
b) 100% foreign investment allowed in the space sector
c) Limiting FDI to 50% in space sector
d) Complete ban on foreign investment space sector

Answer: b) 100% foreign investment allowed in the space sector

Jnanpith Award for Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya

The prestigious 58th Jnanpith Award has been conferred upon lyricist and poet Gulzar and Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya. Here are the key details:

Gulzar:

Background: Gulzar, whose real name is Sampooran Singh Kalra, is celebrated for his contributions to Hindi cinema and is recognized as one of the finest Urdu poets of our time.

Previous Honors:

  • Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu (2002)
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2013)
  • Padma Bhushan (2004)
  • Multiple National Film Awards

Notable Works:

  • Gulzar’s poetic and lyrical genius shines through songs like “Jai Ho” from the film “Slumdog Millionaire” (which won an Oscar in 2009 and a Grammy in 2010), as well as compositions for critically acclaimed movies such as “Maachis” (1996), “Omkara” (2006), “Dil Se…” (1998), and “Guru” (2007).
  • He has also directed timeless award-winning classics like “Koshish” (1972), “Parichay” (1972), “Mausam” (1975), “Ijaazat” (1977), and the television serial “Mirza Ghalib” (1988).
  • Gulzar’s poetry includes the innovative genre called “Triveni,” a non-mukaffa poem of three lines.

Jagadguru Rambhadracharya:

Background: Jagadguru Rambhadracharya is a renowned Hindu spiritual leader, educator, and prolific writer. He is the founder and head of Tulsi Peeth in Chitrakoot.

Literary Contributions:

He has authored over 240 books and texts, including four epics, in various Indian languages such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Awadhi, and Maithili.

Spiritual Leadership:

Rambhadracharya holds the position of one of the present four Jagadguru Ramanandacharyas of the Ramananda sect since 1982.

About Jnanpith Award

The Jnanpith Award, established in 1944, is given annually for outstanding contributions to Indian literature. This year, it is being awarded for the second time for Sanskrit language and the fifth time for Urdu language. The award includes a prize money of Rs 21 lakh, a statue of Vagdevi, and a citation

Q: Who has been honored with the 58th Jnanpith Award?

A) Gulzar
B) Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

Ans : C) Both A and B

Q: Which song from the film “Slumdog Millionaire” contributed to Gulzar’s international acclaim?

A) “Jai Ho”
B) “Tere Bina”
C) “Dil Se Re”
D) “Chaiyya Chaiyya”

Ans : A) “Jai Ho”

ISRO successfully launches next generation weather satellite INSAT-3DS from Sriharikota

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched GSLV F14 on 17 Feb 2024 from the second launch pad at the Sathish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

  • The weather satellite, INSAT 3DS, was injected into the destined path approximately 20 minutes after the lift-off.
  • All three stages, including the cryogenic stage, performed normally as expected.
  • The 51-meter-tall rocket carried INSAT 3DS and took off with a majestic roar witnessed by thousands of onlookers at the visitors gallery and scientists at the control centre.
  • Mr. Somanath, Chairman ISRO, confirmed the success of the mission, stating that INSAT 3DS is a next-generation satellite with deployed solar panels.
  • Mission Director, Tomy Joseph, highlighted the successful lift-off of GSLV and mentioned a 50-kilogram payload increase for INSAT 3DS.
  • INSAT 3DS is tracked by control centres at Brunei and Port Blair.

Q: What is the purpose of satellite INSAT-3DS?

A) Communication
B) Earth observation
C) Meteorological observations
D) Space exploration

Answer: C) Meteorological observations

Q: Which rocket was used to launch INSAT 3DS?

A) PSLV
B) GSLV Mk III
C) GSLV Mk II
D) GSLV-F14

Answer: D) GSLV-F14

Indian women’s badminton team secures first-ever Badminton Asia Team Championships title

Indian women’s badminton team secures first-ever Badminton Asia Team Championships title on 18 Feb 2024 at Setia City Convention Centre in Shah Alam, Malaysia.

  • In the final match, India defeats Thailand 3-2.
  • PV Sindhu’s dominant performance in the first singles gives India a 1-0 lead.
  • Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand’s gritty win in the second doubles puts India ahead.
  • Ashmita Chaliha falls short in the second singles match against world no. 18.
  • Shruti Mishra and Priya Konjengbam lose in the third match, tying the score at 2-2.
  • Anmol Kharb’s exceptional performance in the deciding third singles match secures the historic gold medal win for India.

Q: Who won the women’s Badminton Asia Team Championships title 2024 ?

A) India
B) Thailand
C) China
D) Indonesia

Answer: A) India

Ravichandran Ashwin joins elite 500 test Cricket wicket club, becomes 2nd Indian to do so

Ravichandran Ashwin achieved his 500th Test wicket on February 16, 2024, in the third Test match against England at Niranjan Shah Stadium in Rajkot.

  1. Ashwin, the 37-year-old off-spinner, reached this milestone in his 98th Test Match.
  2. Zak Crawley was dismissed by Ashwin in the final session of the second day, making Ashwin the second Indian after Anil Kumble to take 500 wickets in Test history.
  3. By the end of the second day, England was 207 for two in their first innings, with opener Ben Duckett scoring 133, and Joe Root not out at nine.
  4. India had posted a total of 445 runs in their first innings, supported by centuries from captain Rohit Sharma and Ravindra Jadeja.

Q: Who is the only other Indian cricketer to have taken 500 wickets in Test history before Ravichandran Ashwin?

  • a) Virat Kohli
  • b) Anil Kumble
  • c) Sachin Tendulkar
  • d) Rohit Sharma

Ans : b) Anil Kumble

RBI extended the deadline for Paytm Payments Bank services to March 15, 2024

RBI extended the deadline for Paytm Payments Bank services to March 15, 2024, from the initial date of February 29.

  1. The decision was made considering larger public interest, including the interests of merchants, as stated in a press release by the apex bank.
  2. Customers are allowed to make deposits, credit transactions, prepaid services, wallets, FASTags, and National Common Mobility Cards until March 15, 2024.
  3. After March 15, 2024, no further deposits, credit transactions, or top-ups will be allowed in any customer accounts, according to the RBI.
  4. Earlier, the RBI had prohibited the Paytm subsidiary from accepting additional deposits or accounts starting from February 29.
  5. The RBI imposed business restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank Ltd, operated by One97 Communications, exercising its powers under Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

Q: Who is the company operating Paytm Payments Bank?

  • a) Paytm
  • b) One97 Communications
  • c) Reserve Bank of India
  • d) National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)

Ans : b) One97 Communications

Rohit Sharma will lead the Indian Cricket team in the upcoming 2024 T20 World Cup

BCCI Secretary Jay Shah confirmed on 15 Feb 2024 that Rohit Sharma will lead the Indian team in the upcoming 2024 T20 World Cup.

  1. The assurance was given that India, under Rohit Sharma’s captaincy, will lift the T20 World Cup in Barbados, West Indies.
  2. The announcement was made during an event at the Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Rajkot, where the stadium was renamed after cricket administrator Niranjan Shah.
  3. Dignitaries present at the event included Sunil Gavaskar, Anil Kumble, IPL chairman Arun Dhumal, chief selector Ajit Agarkar, and head coach Rahul Dravid.
  4. The 2024 T20 World Cup will take place in the Caribbean and the USA from June 1 to June 29, featuring 20 teams.
  5. India’s campaign will commence against Ireland in New York on June 5, followed by a match against arch-rivals Pakistan on June 9.
  6. The tournament will utilize three venues in the USA and six in the Caribbean for its ninth edition.

Q: Who has been confirmed as the captain of the Indian cricket team for the 2024 T20 World Cup?

a. Virat Kohli
b. Rohit Sharma
c. Ajinkya Rahane
d. KL Rahul

Ans : b. Rohit Sharma

Q: Where is the 2024 T20 World Cup scheduled to be held?

a. India and Sri Lanka
b. Australia and New Zealand
c. Caribbean and the USA
d. South Africa and Zimbabwe

Ans : c. Caribbean and the USA

Supreme Court has invalidated the electoral bonds scheme for political funding

The Supreme Court has invalidated the electoral bonds scheme for political funding. The court, consisting of a 5-judge bench, declared on February 15, 2024, that the scheme violates citizens’ right to information.

  1. State Bank of India has been instructed to immediately cease issuing electoral bonds and provide donation details through this method to the Election Commission of India.
  2. The court found that the scheme’s objectives of combating black money and maintaining donor confidentiality are insufficient justifications.
  3. The Supreme Court emphasized that electoral bonds are not the exclusive solution to address the issue of black money.
  4. The electoral bonds scheme was introduced by the government on January 2, 2018, aiming to replace cash donations and enhance transparency in political funding.
  5. Eligibility for receiving electoral bonds was limited to political parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, securing at least 1% of the votes in the last Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly elections.

Q: What did the Supreme Court do regarding the electoral bonds scheme for political funding?

a. Upheld its constitutionality
b. Invalidated the scheme
c. Proposed amendments to the scheme
d. Requested more information from the government

Ans : b. Invalidated the scheme

Q: On what grounds did the Supreme Court declare the electoral bonds scheme as violating citizens’ rights?

a. Violation of privacy
b. Violation of the right to information
c. Unfair distribution of funds
d. Lack of transparency in political funding

Ans : b. Violation of the right to information

Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande conducted discussions with US Army Chief Gen Randy George in Washington

Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande conducted discussions with US Army Chief Gen Randy George and other senior military officials in Washington on Feb 15, 2024.

  1. The discussions focused on bilateral aspects of importance and aimed at enhancing mutual commitment to global peace and security.
  2. Gen Pande’s four-day official visit to the US started on February 13.
  3. As part of the visit, he reviewed the US Army Honour Guard at Fort Myers and laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery.
  4. Gen Pande visited the Army Geospatial Centre at Fort Belvoir and interacted with the Vice President of the National Defense University at Fort McNair.
  5. A visit to the Indian Embassy in Washington DC included interactions with Charge d’Affaires Sripriya Ranganathan to discuss ongoing and prospective initiatives.
  6. The overall purpose of the discussions and visits was to strengthen bilateral ties and cooperation between the Indian and US military forces.

Q: Who is the current Chief of the Indian Army?

a. Gen Bipin Rawat
b. Gen Dalbir Singh Suhag
c. Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane
d. Gen Manoj Pande

Ans : d. Gen Manoj Pande

Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR): One Nation One Student ID

Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR), also known as the “One Nation One Student ID.”

APAAR is a unique identification system for students in India, designed to streamline academic and administrative processes. Here are some key points about APAAR:

  1. Purpose and Features:
    • Digital ID Card: APAAR serves as a digital ID card for students across both government and private schools and colleges.
    • Academic Locker: It acts as a digital locker where students can store and manage their academic achievements.
    • Collecting Credits: Students can collect their academic credits, degrees, and other relevant information online.
    • Streamlining Admissions: APAAR also streamlines the admission process by providing a centralized student identification system.
  2. Lifelong Identifier:
    • APAAR is not just for a specific educational phase; it serves as a lifelong digital identifier for students throughout their academic journey.
  3. Academic Bank of Credits (ABC):
    • The Indian government established the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) to handle the issuance of APAAR ID cards.
    • ABC is an integral part of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020).
    • All college and university-going students are required to register on ABC.
    • Having an ABC ID is necessary for admission to any college or university

MCQs

  1. What does APAAR stand for?
    • A) Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry
    • B) Academic Bank of Credits
    • C) One Nation, One Student ID Card
    • D) Digital India Initiative
    • Answer: Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry
  2. What is the purpose of APAAR?
    • A) To track students’ academic progress and achievements
    • B) To issue digital ID cards for government schools
    • C) To facilitate streamlined admissions
    • D) To promote cultural exchange
    • Answer: To track students’ academic progress and achievements

Cochin International Airport and BPCL Collaborate for World’s First Green Hydrogen Plant at Airport Premises

Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) in Kerala has signed an MOU with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) to establish a green hydrogen plant on its premises, producing 1000 KW of power.

  • This project is recognized as the world’s first Green Hydrogen plant in an airport.
  • BPCL will be responsible for setting up the integrated Green Hydrogen plant and fueling station at Kochi airport, while CIAL will contribute land, water, and green energy resources.
  • The project aims to be completed early next year, with the initial output used for powering vehicles within the airport.
  • The MOU signing took place in Thiruvananthapuram, in the presence of State Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, who is also the Chairman of CIAL.
  • Cochin International Airport is known for its commitment to green energy and is the world’s first airport to be fully powered by solar energy.
  • The airport currently has a cumulative installed capacity of 50 MW, generating two lakh units of power per day through big solar power plants and a hydel station.

Q: What makes the proposed project at Kochi airport unique globally?

a) Largest hydrogen plant in an airport
b) First Green Hydrogen plant in an airport
c) Most powerful hydrogen plant in an airport
d) First solar-powered airport

Ans : b) First Green Hydrogen plant in an airport

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