The 2025 Nobel Prizes honored transformative achievements across science, literature, peace, and economics. Here’s the full list of laureates with brief descriptions of their work:
🧬 Physiology or Medicine
Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, Shimon Sakaguchi Awarded for discovering regulatory T cells, which act as immune system “peacekeepers” by preventing autoimmune responses. Their work advanced treatments for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and organ transplantation.
⚛️ Physics
John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, John M. Martinis Recognized for demonstrating macroscopic quantum tunneling and energy quantization in electric circuits. Their experiments laid the groundwork for quantum computing and superconducting technologies.
🧪 Chemistry
David Baker, Demis Hassabis, John Jumper Honored for breakthroughs in protein structure prediction using AI. Their work revolutionized drug discovery and molecular biology, notably through DeepMind’s AlphaFold project.
📚 Literature
László Krasznahorkai (Hungary) Celebrated for his apocalyptic and philosophical fiction that explores the human condition in post-totalitarian societies. His prose is known for long, flowing sentences and existential depth.
🕊️ Peace
María Corina Machado (Venezuela) Awarded for her courageous advocacy for democracy and human rights in Venezuela. Her efforts mobilized civil society and challenged authoritarianism through peaceful resistance.
📈 Economic Sciences
Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt Recognized for their research on innovation-driven economic growth. They showed how technological change, competition, and creative destruction fuel long-term prosperity.
Nature is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, each supporting unique life forms. Among the most essential are freshwater and saltwater ecosystems. While they both play critical roles in the environment, they differ greatly in their composition, biodiversity, and function.
In this article, we’ll explore the differences between freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, their characteristics, and why they are vital for life on Earth.
🌊 What Is an Ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment. These systems include both biotic (plants, animals, microorganisms) and abiotic (water, soil, sunlight) components that work together in balance.
Ecosystems can be:
Terrestrial (land-based)
Aquatic (water-based)
This article focuses on aquatic ecosystems, specifically comparing freshwater and saltwater types.
💧 What Are Freshwater Ecosystems?
Freshwater ecosystems contain water with low salt concentration—usually less than 1%. They are found in:
Rivers
Lakes
Ponds
Streams
Wetlands
Key Features of Freshwater Ecosystems:
Low salinity levels
Often surrounded by land
Water is constantly moving (especially in rivers and streams)
Smaller in size compared to oceans
Examples of Freshwater Life:
Frogs, turtles, freshwater fish (like trout and catfish)
Insects like dragonflies and mosquitoes
Aquatic plants such as lilies and reeds
🌊 What Are Saltwater Ecosystems?
Saltwater ecosystems, also known as marine ecosystems, include oceans and seas. They cover about 70% of Earth’s surface and contain high levels of salt—around 3.5%.
These ecosystems are found in:
Oceans
Seas
Coral reefs
Estuaries (where freshwater meets saltwater)
Key Features of Saltwater Ecosystems:
High salinity levels
Vast and deep environments
Tides and ocean currents
More stable temperatures due to size
Examples of Saltwater Life:
Dolphins, whales, sharks, sea turtles
Coral, seaweed, plankton
Crabs, lobsters, jellyfish
🔍 Freshwater vs Saltwater Ecosystems: A Comparison Table
Feature
Freshwater Ecosystems
Saltwater Ecosystems
Salinity
Low (<1%)
High (~3.5%)
Main Locations
Rivers, lakes, ponds
Oceans, seas, coral reefs
Biodiversity
Fewer species
Greater species variety
Water Movement
Flowing or still
Tides and strong currents
Plant Life
Lilies, reeds, algae
Seaweed, phytoplankton
Animal Life
Frogs, trout, insects
Dolphins, whales, sharks
🌱 Why These Ecosystems Matter
Both ecosystems are crucial for:
Biodiversity: Providing habitats for thousands of species.
Climate Regulation: Oceans help regulate Earth’s temperature.
Water Cycle: Freshwater bodies play a key role in precipitation and irrigation.
Human Life: Source of drinking water, food, recreation, and livelihood.
✅ Conclusion
Understanding the differences between freshwater and saltwater ecosystems helps us appreciate the complexity and importance of Earth’s aquatic life. From the quiet banks of a river to the crashing waves of the sea, both ecosystems sustain life in powerful and interconnected ways.
Let’s do our part to protect these valuable ecosystems—because when they thrive, we all benefit.
Discover the differences between oceans and seas, from size and depth to biodiversity and human impact. Get clarity in this easy-to-read guide!
When gazing at a world map, the vast blue expanses labeled “oceans” and “seas” might seem interchangeable. But are they really the same? While both are saltwater bodies critical to Earth’s ecosystems, oceans and seas have distinct characteristics. Let’s dive into their differences and unravel what sets them apart.
What is an Ocean?
Oceans are the planet’s largest water bodies, covering over 70% of Earth’s surface. They’re divided into five major basins:
Pacific Ocean (largest and deepest)
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean (smallest and shallowest)
Oceans regulate global climate, house diverse marine life, and connect continents. Their average depth is about 3,700 meters, with the Mariana Trench in the Pacific plunging to 11,000 meters—the deepest point on Earth.
What is a Sea?
Seas are smaller, partially enclosed by land, and often located where oceans meet continents. Examples include:
Mediterranean Sea (connected to the Atlantic)
Caribbean Sea (part of the Atlantic)
South China Sea (marginal sea in the Pacific)
There are about 50 seas worldwide. Some, like the Sargasso Sea, are entirely ocean-bound, defined by currents rather than land.
Key Differences Between Oceans and Seas
1. Size and Scale
Oceans are enormous, with the Pacific spanning 165 million sq km.
Seas are far smaller—the largest, the Philippine Sea, covers 5 million sq km.
2. Depth
Oceans average 3,700 meters deep.
Seas are shallower; the Caribbean Sea averages 2,200 meters.
3. Location and Borders
Oceans are open and unbounded by land.
Seas are often enclosed by coastlines or island chains (e.g., the Red Sea).
4. Biodiversity
Seas may have richer biodiversity due to sunlight penetration and nutrient-rich coastal waters (e.g., Coral Reefs in the Arabian Sea).
Oceans host unique deep-sea ecosystems, like hydrothermal vent communities.
5. Human Use
Seas are hubs for trade, tourism, and fishing (e.g., Mediterranean trade routes).
Oceans facilitate global shipping and contain resources like offshore oil.
Quick Comparison Table
Feature
Ocean
Sea
Size
Larger (e.g., Pacific)
Smaller (e.g., Baltic)
Depth
Deeper
Shallower
Borders
Open, unbounded
Often land-enclosed
Number
5
~50
Example
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
FAQs About Oceans and Seas
Is a sea part of an ocean? Yes! Most seas are sections of oceans, partially enclosed by land.
Can a sea exist without an ocean? Rarely. The Caspian Sea is technically a lake, not a true sea.
Why are some water bodies called “seas”? Naming often reflects historical or cultural terms (e.g., the Dead Sea, which is a salt lake).
Final Thoughts
While oceans and seas both play vital roles in Earth’s health, their differences in size, depth, and location shape how humans and ecosystems interact with them. Next time you spot a sea on a map, you’ll know it’s a smaller, land-adjacent cousin of the mighty oceans!
Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions for competitive Exams. Most important History GK question and answer for online practice are given here for preparation of SSC CGL and other govt examinations.
Delhi Sultanate MCQ :
Qns 1 : Which among the following dynasties had not ruled over Delhi? (a) Slave dynasty (b) Sayyid dynasty (c) Khilji dynasty (d) Ghori dynasty
Answer
(d) Ghori dynasty
Qns 2 : The first sovereign ruler of Delhi, Iltutmish was also known as (a) Slave of Slaves (b) King of Kings (c) Messiah of Farmers (c) Prince of Pilgrims
Answer
(a) Slave of Slaves
Qns 3 : Who among the sultans is credited with having introduced a purely Arabic currency of gold and silver? (a) Iltutmish (b) Balban (c) Muhammad bin Tughluq (d) Alauddin Khilji
Answer
(c) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Qns 4 : Who among the following attacked India during the reign of Iltutmish? (a) Genghis Khan (b) Ulugh Khan (c) Nusrat Khan (d) Jalal Khan
Answer
(a) Genghis Khan
Qns 5 : Who broke the power of ‘Chahalgani nobles’ ? (a) Ghiyasuddin Balban (b) Iltutmish (c) Alauddin Khilji (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Answer
(a) Ghiyasuddin Balban
Qns 6 : Consider the following statements about Balban. I. He called himself Naib-i-Khudai or Deputy of God. II. He created Diwan-i-Arz or department of military affairs. III. He propounded the theory of Kingship and restored peace in the Doab. IV. He liquidated the Turkish nobility Chalisa or the group of forty. Which statements given above is/are correct? (a) I, II and III (b) I, III and IV (c) II, III and IV (d) All of these
Answer
(d) All of these
Qns 7 : Who was the founder of Khilji dynasty? (a) Jalaluddin Khilji (b) Alauddin Khilji (c) Mubarak Shah Khilji (d) Masud Shab
Answer
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji
Qns 8 : Who among the following sultans of Delhi was the first to have paid to his soldiers in cash? (a) Ibrahim Lodhi (b) Iltutmish (c) Alauddin Khilji (d) Balban
Answer
(c) Alauddin Khilji
Qns 9 : In 1306 CE which river served as boundary between Mongol and Delhi Sultanate? (a) Beas (b) Ravi (c) Sindhu (d) Satluj
Answer
(c) Sindhu
Qns 10 : With reference to Sultan Alauddin Khilji, consider the following statements. I. Alauddin Khilji fixed the prices of foodgrains. II. Alauddin Khilji was the first Sultan, who paid his soldiers in cash. III. During Alauddin Khilji’s rule, the share of the land revenue to be paid by the peasant was raised to half of the produce. Which of these statements are correct? (a) I and II (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) I, II and III
Answer
(d) I, II and III
Qns 11 : Which Sultan had a dispute with sufi Saint Nazamuddin Auliya? (a) Jalaluddin Khilji (b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq (c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Answer
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Qns 12 : Which Sultan of Delhi had established a separate agriculture department and had planned the ‘rotation of crops’? (a) Iltutmish (b) Balban (c) Alauddin Khilji (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Answer
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Qns 13 : ‘The king was freed from his people and they from their king.’ On whose death did Badayuni commented? (a) Alauddin Khilji (b) Balban (c) Iltutmish (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Answer
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq
Qns 14 : Which Sultan of Delhi established a ‘Translation Department to help both communities to understand each others ideas better? (a) Alauddin Khilji (b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq (c) Iltutmish (d) Sikandar Lodi
Answer
(b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
Qns 15 : Who was the last ruler from Tughlaq dynasty to rule over Delhi Sultanate? (a) Firuz Tughlaq (b) Ghiyasuddin Tuqhluq I (c) Nasiruddin Mahmud (d) Nusrat Shah
Answer
(c) Nasiruddin Mahmud
Qns 16 : Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the Afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi? (a) Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi, Bahlul Khan Lodi (b) Sikandar Shah, Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi (c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi (d) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi, Sikandar Shah Lodi
Answer
(c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi
Qns 17 : Which sultan of Delhi Sultanate broke the sacred images of the Jwalamukhi temple at Naga Kot and ordered the temples of Mathura to be destroyed? (a) Sikandar Lodi (b) Alauddin Khilji (c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq (d) Nusrat Shah
Answer
(a) Sikandar Lodi
Qns 18 : In the Delhi Sultanate an administrative unit called ‘Paragana’ was headed by an official known as (a) Shiqdar (b) Barid (c) Ariz (d) Amil
Answer
(a) Shiqdar
Qns 19 : ‘Diwan-i-Arz’ department was associated with (a) royal correspondence (b) foreign (c) defence (d) finance
Answer
(c) defence
Qns 20 : Which of the following was not one of the revenue and agrarian measures of Firuz Shah Tughlaq? (a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums). (b) He undertook revaluation of land to certain its assessment. (c) Religious endowments which had reverted to the state under previous rulers were returned to the earlier holders or their descendants. (d) He was generous in granting land to civil and military officers and in farming out land.
Answer
(a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).
Qns 21 : Which of the following indicates taxes levied on the land product? I. Kharaj II. Khums III. Ushr IV. Muktai Select your answer from the following codes. (a) Only I (b) II and III (c) I, II and III (d) I, III and IV
Answer
(d) I, III and IV
Qns 22 : Which sultan built Alai Darwaza? (a) Iltutmish (b) Balban (c) Alauddin Khilji (d) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
Answer
(c) Alauddin Khilji
Qns 23 : Al-Biruni came to India with (a) Mahmud Ghazni (b) Muhammad Ghori (c) Qutubuddin Aibak (d) Mohammad-Bin-Kasim
Answer
(a) Mahmud Ghazni
Qns 24 : Who among the following witnessed the reign of seven sultans of Delhi? (a) Amir Khusrau (b) Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya (c) Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti (d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Qns 25 : Who were called ‘Dastar-Bandan’? (a) Sufi-Saint (b) Khan (c) Malik (d) Ulema
Arab and Turkish Invasion, Most Important History GK mcq questions with answers for preparation of SSC and all Govt jobs competitive exams.
Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions
Qns 1 : Who was Muhammad bin Qasim?
(a) Turk (b) Mongol (c) Arab (d) Turk-Afghani
Answer
(c) Arab
Qns 2 : Who was the Hindu King at the time of invasion of Muhammad-bin-Qasim on Sindh?
(a) Dahir (b) Hala (c) Ananda Raja (d) Mula Raja
Answer
(a) Dahir
Qns 3 : When did the first contact of India with Islam established?
(a) After the arrival of Sufi Saints (b) In the 11th century after establishment of Turkish rule in India. (c) In the 7th century after conquest of sindh by Muhammad-bin-Qasim. (d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.
Answer
(d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.
Qns 4 : Who among the following was the Arab commander who successfully conquered Sindh?
Qns 5 : Who among the following is considered as Founded of Ghaznavid dynasty?
(a) Subuktigin (b) Mahmud (c) Ismail (d) Alp Tigin
Answer
(a) Subuktigin
Qns 6 : Who had given Mahmud an investiture to rule as an independent ruler?
(a) Ottoman Turk (b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah (c) Subuktgin (d) Caliph of Arab named Al-hitmatdai
Answer
(b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah
Qns 7 : Who among the following was the court historian of Mahmud Ghaznavi?
(a) Hasan Nizami (b) Utbi (c) Firdausi (d) Chand Bardai
Answer
(b) Utbi
Qns 8 : In which year did Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked the Somnath temple?
(a) 1001 CE (b) 1016 CE (c) 1013 CE (d) 1025 CE
Answer
(d) 1025 CE
Qns 9 : Who was the ruler of Gujarat when Mahmud invaded the Somnath temple?
(a) Sukhpal (b) Rajyapal (c) Mula Raja (d) Bhimdev 1
Answer
(d) Bhimdev 1
Qns 10 : Who among the following re-constructed the Somnath temple after the invasion of Mahmud?
(a) Bhimraj first (b) Bhimdev (c) Mulraj (d) Jai Singh Siddhi Raj
Answer
(b) Bhimdev
Qns 11 : Who fought the Battle of Waihind (AD 1009)?
(a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi. (b) Jayapala and Muhammad Ghori. (c) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori. (d) Jaichandra and Bakhtiyar Kilji.
Answer
(a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.
Qns 12 : Assertion (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi invaded India 17 times. Reason (R) He wanted to establish a permanent Muslim rule in India. Codes (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true, but R is false (d) A is false, but R is true
Answer
(c) A is true, but R is false
Qns 13 : Match the following.
(Events)
(Date)
A. Invasion on Somnath
1. 1025 AD.
B. Invasion on Kalinjar
2. 1021 AD
C. Invasion on Mathura and Kannauj
3. 1018-19 AD
D. Inavsion of Thaneshwar
4. 1014 AD
E. Battle with Anandpal
5. 1008 AD
Codes
A B C D E
(a) 1 2 3 4 5
(b) 5 4 3 2 1
(c) 1 2 3 5 4
(d) 3 4 2 5 1
Answer
(a) 1 2 3 4 5
Qns 14 : Al-biruni lived during the period of which one of the following?
(a) Mahmud Ghaznavi (b) Muhammad Ghori (c) Alauddin Khalji (d) Ferozshah Tughlaq
Answer
(a) Mahmud Ghaznavi
Qns 15 : The famous historian who came India along with Mahmud Ghaznavi?
(a) Farista (b) Ibn Battuta (c) Al-Biruni (d) Afif
Answer
(c) Al-Biruni
Qns 16 :Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(a) Al-Biruni identifies the sufi doctrine of divine love as self-annihilation with parallel passages from Bhagawad Gita. (b) According to Al-Biruni, Sufi theories of soul were similar to those in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra. (c) The Hatha Yogic treatise Amrita Kunda had lasting impact on Sufism. (d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.
Answer
(d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.
Qns 17 : Muhammad Ghori was the ruler of which dynasty?
The List of all National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi. भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य state wise list for General Knowledge useful for Competitive Exams.
List of main International Intelligence Agencies in the World; General Knowledge (GK) for Competitive Exams. The questions from this topic is most often asked in various Govt jobs examination. We are providing list along with detail info about the main agencies are provided below:
List of International Intelligence Agencies
Country
Name of the Intelligence Agency
Year of Establishment
India
R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing)
1968
United States of America
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
1947
Israel
Mossad
1949
Pakistan
ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)
1948
United Kingdom
MI6 (Military Intelligence Section 6 or Secret Intelligence Service (SIS))
1909
Russia
GRU (Main Intelligence Agency)
1992
China
MSS (Ministry of State Security)
1983
The brief details of Intelligence Agencies in the World are given below:
Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India
R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing) came into existence on 21 September 1968.
The HQ of RA&W is in New Delhi.
It is dedicated agency for foreign intelligence gathering.
It was put under the direct control of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
Before the existence of R&AW, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was solely responsible for gathering both internal and external intelligence. Now IB is focused in Internal Intelligence gathering.
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), USA
The CIA was established by the National Security Act of 1947 as an independent agency under the direction of the National Security Council.
Mission – To correlate and evaluate intelligence relating to national security, and provide for the appropriate dissemination of such intelligence within the Government.
CIA is headquartered in Virginia, United States.
Mossad, Israel
Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Mossad) is headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel.
It was established on December 13, 1949.
ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), Pakistan
ISI was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Islamabad, Pakistan.
The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan has established itself as an effective agency, whose work has a definitive impact on a range of issues spanning regional politics/international relations, guerilla warfare as well as sub-conventional mechanisms, including the fuelling of uprisings and armed rebellions.
The ISI is also involved in trying to counter terrorism within and outside Pakistan.
Controlled and headed by the Pakistan Army, it has an important say in most matters pertaining to the country, be they domestic or international.
MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service), United Kingdom
The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), often called MI6, was established in 1909 as the Foreign Section of the Secret Service Bureau under the leadership of Naval Commander (later Captain Sir) Mansfield Cumming.
SIS is based at Vauxhall Cross in central London.
The principal function of SIS, often known as MI6, is the collection of secret foreign intelligence on issues concerning Britain’s vital interests in the fields of security, defence, serious crime, foreign and economic policies.
The role of SIS is governed by the Intelligence Services Act 1994, which placed SIS on a statutory basis for the first time.
The Foreign Secretary is answerable to Parliament for the work of SIS.
GRU (Main Intelligence Agency), Russia
GRU stands for Glavnoe Razvedytalnoe Upravlenie, Russian Military Intelligence.
The strategic functions of GRU are as follows:
Political Intelligence.
Scientific and Technical Intelligence (industrial espionage).
Illegal Intelligence
The GRU is a large, expansive organization under the command of Russia’s Ministry of Defence and Defence Minister.
As an arm of the military, the GRU is responsible for all levels of military intelligence, from tactical to strategic.
Additionally, the GRU conducts traditional intelligence missions through the recruitment and collection of human, signals, and electronic assets.
Beyond its traditional combat – and intelligence-related roles, the GRU conducts extensive cyber, disinformation, propaganda, and assassination operations.
Due to its operations and responsibilities, the GRU is one of the most well-known of Russia’s intelligence agencies. It plays a large role in Russian foreign and security policy.
MSS (Ministry of State Security), China
The MSS is the People’s Republic of China (PRC’s) main civilian intelligence and counter-intelligence service.
The missions of the MSS are:
To protect the PRC’s national security;
To secure political and social stability;
To implement the National Security Law and related laws and regulations;
To protect state secrets;
To conduct counter-intelligence; and
To investigate organizations or people inside the PRC who carry out or direct, support, or aid other people perceived to harm national security.
MSS (Ministry of State Security) is headquartered in Beijing and founded in 1983.
The list of Important Indian Cities on River Banks, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for preparation of upcoming Competitive Exams. The state-wise list is given below.
First in India, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for Competitive Exams. List of First Appointments, First lady, and Technical achievements are compiled below.
भारत की पहली नियुक्तियाँ
पहले राष्ट्रपति
डॉo राजेन्द्र प्रसाद
पहले उपराष्ट्रपति
डॉo एस० राधाकृष्णन
पहले प्रधानमंत्री
पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरु
पहले गृह मंत्री
वल्लभभाई पटेल
पहले रेल मंत्री
जॉन मथाई
पहले रक्षा मंत्री
सरदार बलदेव सिंह
पहले वित्त मंत्री
आर० षणमुगम चेट्टी
पहले विदेश मंत्री
जवाहरलाल नेहरु
पहले गवर्नर जनरल (भारतीय)
सी राजगोपालाचारी
पहले गवर्नर जनरल
लॉर्ड माउन्टबेटन
भारत के पहले मुख्य न्यायाधीश
हरिलाल जे कानिया
पहले मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त
सुकुमार सेन
पहले मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त
वजाहत हबीबुल्ला
पहले केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्त
एन० श्रीनिवास राव
लोकसभा के पहले अध्यक्ष
जी० वी० मावलंकर
पहले मंत्रीमंडल सचीव
एन० आर० पिल्लै
पहले थल सेना अध्यक्ष
जनरल राजेन्द्र सिंह जी
पहले वायु सेना अध्यक्ष
एयर मार्शल थॉमस एल्महशर्ट
पहले नौ सेना अध्यक्ष
वाइस एडमिरल आर० डी0 कटारी
भारत की प्रथम तकनिकी उपलब्धियाँ
घटना
वर्ष
भारत में प्रसारण की शुरुआत
1927
ऑल इंडिया रेडियो की स्थापना
1936
टेलीविजन की शुरुआत
1959
रंगीन टीवी की शुरुआत
1982
रेलवे की शुरुआत
1853, 16 अप्रैल
पहली इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रेन
1925, 23 फरवरी
डाक टिकट का पहला अंक
1825, 25 मार्च
सबसे पहली टेलीग्राफ लाइन
1851 (कलकत्ता और डायमंड हार्बर)
पहला अख़बार
1781 जनवरी 29 हिक्की कलकत्ता गजेट
पहले परमाणु पावर स्टेशन तारापुर में कमीशन
1969
पहला परमाणु परिक्षण किया
1974, 18 मई
पहला उपग्रह
1975, 19 अप्रैल
इंटरनेट भारत आया
1995, 15 अगस्त (बीएसएनएल द्वारा प्रदान की)
पहली हवाई डाक भारत तथा विश्व में (बम्रौली से इलाहाबाद 6 मील)
1911
भारत के पहले स्वदेश निर्मित पनडुब्बी
शल्की
भारत के पहले अखबारी कागज कारखाना स्थापित
नेपानगर (म. प्र.)
भारत में प्रथम महिला
भारत रत्न से सम्मानित होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी
एक भारतीय राज्य की पहली महिला राज्यपाल
श्रीमती सरोजनी नायडु
राज्य की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्री
श्रीमती सुचेता कृपलानी
देश की पहली केंद्रीय मंत्री
श्रीमती राजकुमारी अमृत कौर
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अधक्ष
एनी बेसेंट
मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त बनने वाली पहली महिला
श्रीमती रमा देवी
उच्च न्यायालय की मुख्य न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिला
न्यायाधीश लीला सेठ
सुप्रीम कोर्ट की न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिला
न्यायाधीश एम फातिमा बीवी
लोक सभा के अध्यक्ष पद पर नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिला
श्रीमती मीरा कुमार
संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष
श्रीमती विजयलक्ष्मी पंडित
इंग्लिश चैनल तैर कर पार करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
आरती साहा
ओलम्पिक पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
कर्णम मल्लेश्वरी
एशियाड में पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
कमलजीत संधू
एवरेस्ट शिखर पर चढाई करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
बछेंद्री पाल
भारतीय सेना में शौर्य पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने वाली भारतीय महिला (अफगानिस्तान में बहादुरी के लिए सेना मेडल)
मेजर मिताली मधुमिता
मिस एशिया पैसिफिक का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
जीनत अमान
मिस यूनिवर्स का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
सुष्मिता सेन
मिस वर्ल्ड का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
रीटा फारिया
मिस अर्थ का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
निकोल फारिया
एक जवान के रूप में प्रादेशिक सेना में शामिल होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला
शांति टिग्गा
मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिला
दीपक संधू
केंद्रीय विदेश मंत्री का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिला
शुष्मा स्वराज (नोट: इससे पहले श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी ने प्रधान मंत्री रहते हुए विदेश मंत्री का अतिरिक्त प्रभार संभाला था)
भारतीय राज्यों की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्री, राज्यपाल
India is the seventh largest country in the world and also the second most populous country. It is located in southern Asia. It is officially known as the Republic of India. It is governed by the parliamentary form of government. There are total 28 states and 8 union territories in India. PDF include list of all States and Capitals of India in the year 2024 is provided for free download.
There are a total of 400 cities in India. There are eight metropolitan cities in India and they are Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad and Pune.
The 28 Indian states and and 8 union territories with their capitals are as follows.
States and Capitals of India :
States
Capital
Andhra Pradesh
Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh
Itanagar
Assam
Dispur
Bihar
Patna
Chhattisgarh
Raipur
Goa
Panaji
Gujarat
Gandhinagar
Haryana
Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh
Shimla
Jharkhand
Ranchi
Karnataka
Bengaluru
Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal
Maharashtra
Mumbai
Manipur
Imphal
Meghalaya
Shillong
Mizoram
Aizawl
Nagaland
Kohima
Odisha
Bhubaneswar
Punjab
Chandigarh
Rajasthan
Jaipur
Sikkim
Gangtok
Tamil Nadu
Chennai
Telangana
Hyderabad
Tripura
Agartala
Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
Uttarakhand
Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer)
West Bengal
Kolkata
Union Territories and Capitals of India
Union Territories Name
Capital
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Port Blair
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu
Daman
Delhi
New Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir
Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)
Lakshadweep
Kavaratti
Puducherry
Pondicherry
Ladakh
Leh
Download : States and Capitals of India 2024 PDF
Prepared by : GK Now Source : https://knowindia.india.gov.in/states-uts/ Compiled by : GKNOW.IN Number of PDF Pages : 3
List of United Nations Organization Pdf with Headquarters, Acronyms and Establishment year for Competitive exams General Knowledge.
The United Nations (UN) is a international organization which maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations by using political and diplomatic means.
List of UN Organizations
S. No.
Acronyms
Agency
Headquarters
Established
1
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization
Rome, Italy
1946
2
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
Vienna, Austria
1957
3
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
1947
4
IFAD
International Fund for Agricultural Development
Rome, Italy
1977
5
ILO
International Labor Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1919
6
IMO
International Maritime Organization
London, United Kingdom
1948
7
IMF
International Monetary Fund
Washington, D.C., United States
1945
8
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
Geneva, Switzerland
1865
9
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Paris, France
1945
10
UPU
Universal Postal Union
Bern, Switzerland
1947
11
WBG
World Bank Group
Washington, D.C., United States
1945
12
WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1974
13
WMO
World Meteorological Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1950
14
UNWTO
United Nations World Tourism Organization
Madrid, Spain
1974
15
UNODC
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Vienna, Austria
1997
16
WHO
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
1948
17
UNHCR
Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Geneva, Switzerland
1950
18
WFP
Office of United Nations World Food Program
Rome, Italy
1961
Download : United Nations Organization PDF
Name : United Nations Organization Medium : English Number of pages : 1
Free download list United Nations Organization from below button:
Uttar Pradesh has 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites all of which are located near Agra. Uttar Pradesh is a home to the 20 crore population of India and a rich history whom made thee heritage sites have different culture, beliefs and different art pattern. Below is the UNESCO World Heritage Site list and detail is provided.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location
UNESCO Inscription Year
Taj Mahal
Agra
1983
Agra Fort
Agra
1983
Fatehpur Sikri
Agra
1986
Sarnath
Varanashi
1988
Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India
Varanasi
2014
Varanasi Riverfront
Varanasi
2021
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India near the right bank of river Yamuna. It is a is mausoleum, which was build by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is made of ivory white marbel.
Agra Fort
It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It has served as the residence of Mughal dynasty during rule. It is spread over 94 acres.
Fatehpur Sikri
It is located 30 km outside of Agra. It was founded as the capital city of Mughal empire by Akbar The Great. It is built largely from red sandstone, the fortresses, palaces, mosques, gardens and audience halls are all distinctive and unique.
Sarnath
It is a place located 10 kilometres northeast of Varanasi, near the confluence of the Ganges and the Varuna rivers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Here, Gautama Buddha taught his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India
The Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India consists of Eight clusters, two of them are located in Uttar Pradesh. Banaras and Mubarakpur are commonly known for having the iconic settlements of saree weavers in India.
Varanasi Riverfront
Located in Varanasi. Site stretches over a big area in front of the River Ganga and is an active spot for activities such as religious festivities and rituals. It is consisting of a symbolic chain of 84 ghats along with several temples and buildings of spectacular architecture.
Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India and the most populous country subdivision in the world. As per Census 2011 data, information about population of Uttar Pradesh is provided below.
19.98 crores is the population of Uttar Pradesh.
Male and Female are 104,480,510 and 95,331,831 respectively.
Population growth from 2001 to 2011 is 20.23 percent and in the previous decade 1991 to 2001 was 25.80 percent.
The population of Uttar Pradesh forms 16.50 percent of total population of India.
Sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh is 912 female over 1000 males.
Uttar Pradesh literacy rate is overall 67.68 percent. Male literacy is 77.28 % and Female literacy is 57.18 %.
Projected population of 2023 is 24.14 crores.
79.23 Percent of total population are Hindu and 19.26 Percent Muslim comprises of the population.
22.27 percent population live in urban areas.
Uttar Pradesh Metropolitan Regions Population
Large Metropolitan Region
Population
Kanpur
2,920,496
Lucknow
2,902,920
Ghaziabad
2,375,820
Agra
1,760,285
Varanasi
1,423,711
Meerut
1,420,902
Allahabad
1,212,395
Bareilly
985,752
Aligarh
911,223
Gorakhpur
694,889
The Most Populated States in India – As per 2011 census
State/Union Territory
Total population
1. Uttar Pradesh
19,98,12,341
2. Maharashtra
11,23,74,333
3. Bihar
10,40,99,452
4. West Bengal
9,12,76,115
5. Andhra Pradesh
8,45,80,777
6. Madhya Pradesh
7,26,26,809
7. Tamil Nadu
7,24,47,030
8. Rajasthan
6,85,48,473
9. Karnataka
6,10,95,297
10. Gujarat
6,04,39,692
Uttar Pradesh is the fourth-largest Indian state by area occupying 243,286 km2 (93,933 sq mi), equal to 7.3 per cent of the total area of India. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand), has been created from Uttar Pradesh’s western Himalayan hill region. The forest cover is 6.1 per cent of the state’s geographical area. The area that is cultivable is 82 per cent of the total geographical area. In terms of Net State Domestic product (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh the fourth-largest economy in India, contributing around 8.4% of India’s gross domestic product. Uttar Pradesh has a rich culture and traditions which are followed by Uttar Pradesh people all over the world.
Official Language of Uttar Pradesh for administrative use is Hindi and Urdu is co-official. Hindi is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.
Bhojpuri is the second most spoken. For scripting purpose in office Devanagari script is used. In this blog we will be giving information about the languages spoken and written in Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh Language :
Hindi
Bhojpuri
Urdu
Hindi
It is referred Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family which is spoken chiefly in North India, and is also used in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, is one of the two official languages of the Government of India, along with English. Official language written in document in UP government is Devanagari script of Hindi.
Bhojpuri
Bhojpuri is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region . It is chiefly spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and western Jharkhand in India. It is an eastern Indo Aryan language is a descendant of Magadhi Prakrit and is related to Maithili, Magahi, Bangla, Odia, Assamese, and other eastern Indo-Aryan languages.
Urdu
Co-Official language of Uttar Pradesh is Urdu. It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. In India, Urdu is an Eighth Schedule language, its status and cultural heritage of this language are recognised by the Constitution of India; and it also has an official status in several Indian states including Uttar Pradesh. Urdu and Hindi share a common Sanskrit- and Prakrit-derived vocabulary base. Urdu is written in the Nastaliq style.
Conclusion :
Thank you students, for reading and understanding about the languages of Uttar Pradesh. The three top languages spoken, written and official were presented here. Stay tuned to this site for current affairs and general awareness Blog post.
The folk songs of Uttar Pradesh are unique to its people. These songs are celebrated all over the India through visiting peoples from Uttar Pradesh region. Many people from Uttar Pradesh are residing in different parts of India and World. This unique song form are conserved by this people all over the world.
In this blog we are presenting the names and details of folk songs .
Bhajan
Kajri
Kaharwa
Nauka Jhakkad
Sohar
Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh
Bhajan
Bhajans are devotional songs and sung for the Hindu deities like Lord Ram, Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and others.
Kajri
This song is celebrated on Teej and Sawan. This song is sing near the start of monsoon. It talks about the beauty of ecology, the black cloud and thunder. It celebrates the beauty of nature and longing of a beloved and separation of loved ones.
Kaharwa
It is practised in the near region of Ganges and Yamuna. This song describes the everyday problems, love, romance and social issues. Kaharwa taal is having an eight-beat cycle.
Nauka Jhakkad
It is sung during Boat race and during river activities. Nauka Jhakkad means Rocking the Boat .
Sohar
This song as well as dance is performed for the celebration of the birth of a child. In this women typically make a circle and dance along the circle on the rhythm of dholak and song. Song is orated by women. It is symbol of unity, tradition and celebrating a new life.
Thank you for visiting this blog we have presented here Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh. This interesting music is giving Uttar Pradesh people delightful experience as well as devotional nature that brings people near goodness and God. All of this are the needs that have been provided with songs for creating awareness as well as followers devotionally.
The list and details of important Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh (UP) are discussed in this blog. The main birds sanctuaries in alphabetical order includes ; Baakhira, Lakh Bahosi, Nawabgunj, Parvati Aranga, Patna, Saman, Sandi, Sur and Vijai Sagar.
Bakhira Bird Sanctuary
Location: Sant Kabir Nagar district
It is situated 44 km west of Gorakhpur city.Spread over 29 hectares, it is located on the banks of the river Ghaghra. Siberians birds travel across 5000 km to get to these wetlands at the time of winter’s.
Lakh Bahosi Bird Sanctuary
Location: Kannauj district
It is spread over two shallow lakes near the villages of Lakh and Bahosi (about 4 km apart) in Kannauj district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about 40 km from Kannauj. Bird species from 49 genera (of the 97 inhabiting India) can be seen at the sanctuary. It is one of the largest bird sanctuary in India, covering 80 km2 includes also a stretch of the Upper Ganges canal.
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Location: Unnao district
It is located on the Kanpur-Lucknow highway and consist of a lake and the surrounding environment. It is wetland. It is spread over an area of 2,800 hectares . The sanctuary provides protection for 250 species of migratory birds mostly from CIS countries.
Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary
Location: Gonda district
Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary is located in the Gonda District and is about 45 Km. from Gonda at Mankapur-Nawabganj Road and Mankapur-Faizabad Railway Line in state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This sanctuary is spread over an area of 1084.47 ha. It is known for its diverse birdlife included residents and migratory birds like Kingfisher and Osprey.
Patna Bird Sanctuary
Location: Etah district
It is situated near town Jalesar (Bell City) . It is a protected area and it is important wintering ground for migratory birds. This has over 200 species of resident and migratory birds, including the critically endangered Egyptian vulture. It is the smallest bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.
Saman Bird Sanctuary
Location: Mainpuri district
It is occupying an area of 5.68 hectares, located on the banks of the river Yamuna and is known for its diverse avifauna.
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Location: Mainpuri district
It is 1 Km from the Sandi town, 19 Km from city Hardoi and 129 Km from Lucknow, the state capital. It is protected area. Lake’s area is 309 ha. It is protected to protect residential bird , aquatic life and migratory birds.
Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Location: Agra district
It is located in Mathura-Delhi Highway. Soor Sarovar bird sanctuary covers an area of 7.97 sq km. In this sanctuary there is a large lake covering area of 2.25sq km with depth wearing from 4 meter to 8 meter. Today it is home to more than 165 species of migratory and resident birds.
Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary
Location: Bulandshahr district
This Sanctuary is occupying an area of 369 hectares, and this sanctuary is located on the banks of the river Ganges and is home for a variety of resident and migratory birds.
Thanks for visit and enjoy the reading of Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh blog.
The important points of Uttar Pradesh (UP) History during different rule, has been provided in this blog. These points are very useful for the students preparing for Uttar Pradesh Civil Services Exam – UPPSC PCS and UPSC IAS.
Uttar Pradesh history :
The Uttar Pradesh History is divided into following period :
Prehistory and Mythology (up to c. 600 BCE)
The Buddhist- Hindu Period (c. 600 BCE to c. 1200 CE)
The Muslim Period (c. 1200 to c. 1775)
The British Period (c. 1775 to 1947)
The Post-Independence Period (1947 to the present)
Prehistory and Mythology (up to c. 600 BCE)
Archaeological findings reveal insights in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, dating back to around 10,000 BCE.
Vedic literature and ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata are providing crucial knowledge about the region before the 7th century BCE.
The Mahabharata is set around Hastinapur, whereas the Ramayana is centered on Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama.
Mathura and Vrindavan are mythological sites associated with the birth of Krishna, another incarnation of Vishnu.
The Buddhist- Hindu Period (c. 600 BCE to c. 1200 CE)
The history of India and Uttar Pradesh trace back to the end of the 7th century BCE, which is marked by the dominance of 16 great states in northern India, from which seven were falling within the boundaries of present-day Uttar Pradesh.
From the 5th century BCE to the 6th century CE, the region was under the control of Magadha in Bihar and later Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. Rulers included Chandragupta , Ashoka , Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta II , and Harsha.
Harsha, a ruler who reigned from around 606 to 647 CE, controlled Uttar Pradesh from capital at Kanyakubja (modern Kannauj) and extending his rule over the parts of present-day Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
The evolution of religion saw Brahmanism emerge from the ancient Vedic religion by the 6th century BCE, later it evolved into classical Hinduism by the 2nd century BCE. Buddhism, founded by Buddha, is spread across India, including Uttar Pradesh, with significant sites such as Sarnath and Kushinagara.
In the beginning , Buddhism and Brahmanic or Hindu culture coexisted, the Buddhist art was flourishing under Ashoka’s reign and Hindu art reached its peak during the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th century CE).
After Harsha’s death, around 647 CE, there was a decline in Buddhism and a revival of Hinduism, which was led by philosopher Shankara, whom believed to have established the famous Badrinath temple in the Himalayas after visiting Varanasi and traveling through the plains of Uttar Pradesh.
The Muslim Period (c. 1200 to c. 1775)
Muslim incursions began around 1000–30 CE, but Muslim rule over northern India, was established at late 12th century by Muʿizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām (Muḥammad Ghūrī).
For almost 600 years, Uttar Pradesh was ruled by various Muslim dynasties, which was centered in or near Delhi, starting with the Delhi Sultanate.
In 1526, Bābur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, defeated Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī and then founded the Mughal dynasty, which was dominated the subcontinent for over 200 years, centered in Uttar Pradesh.
Under Akbar’s reign (1556–1605), the Mughal Empire promoted a new composite culture that blended elements of Hinduism and Islam. Akbar’s court was full of eminent figures in architecture, literature, painting, and music, regardless of caste or creed.
The Mughal era saw the rise , such as Ramananda’s bhakti sect and Kabīr’s teachings marking the importance of the unity of religions.
Decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century led to shift of cultural centers from Delhi to Lucknow, where under the nawab of Oudh, art, literature, music, and poetry flourished in an environment of communal harmony.
The British Period (c. 1775 to 1947)
The East India Company acquired present-day Uttar Pradesh over 75 years, which is from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, by taking territories from various powers including nawabs, the Sindhias of Gwalior, and the Gurkhas of Nepal.
Uttar Pradesh then part of the Bengal Presidency, these territories were separated in 1833 to form North-Western Provinces (later the Agra Presidency), which included annexed kingdom of Oudh in 1856, forming United Provinces in 1877.
The Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, which was in the United Provinces, it was a widespread revolt against the East India Company, leading to the transfer of administration from the Company to British crown in 1858.
The United Provinces played a significant role in the rise of Indian nationalism, producing important leaders like Motilal Nehru, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Purushottam Das Tandon.
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi’s noncooperation movement of 1920–22 had found strong support in the United Provinces but suspended after mob violence in Chauri Chaura.
The United Provinces witnessed extensive development, including establishment of canals, railways, and modern education institutions.
Uttar Pradesh history : The Post-Independence Period (1947 to the present)
In 1947, the United Provinces became part of independent India and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950 under the new Indian constitution.
Uttar Pradesh played a significant role in Indian politics, producing several prime ministers like Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, along leaders of national opposition parties like Acharya Narendra Dev and Mulayam Singh Yadav.
State-level politics in Uttar Pradesh characterized by frequent shifts in government control between parties like the BJP, SP, and BSP since the early 1990s.
Instances of direct central government control occurred, notably in 1992–93 following rioting after the destruction of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya.
Unrest in Himalayan regions of Uttar Pradesh led to demands for a separate state. This culminated in the formation of Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) in November 2000, carving the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh is famous for the food varieties and tasty food it offers. Due to present of different culture in Uttar Pradesh many different food habits and different type of dishes can be find. Every dish in Uttar Pradesh is mouth watery. Here we are providing you with a list Uttar Pradesh Famous food. Their taste makes this dishes famous. Uttar Pradesh should be in bucket list of people to have the flavor of the dishes.
Famous Food of Uttar Pradesh
Chaat : Chaat is a mixture of potato vegies , Chola, Bhel (Namkeen)and Aloo Tiki (similar to the Tiki used in burger ) popular variants included Alu Tikkis or Samosa (garnished with onion, potatoes, coriander, peas, hot spices and a dash of yogurt), Bhel puri, Dahi puri, Panipuri, Dahi vada, Papri chaat, and Sev puri.
Biryani : It is made with rice, some type of meat for non- veg people(chicken, goat, pork, lamb, beef, prawn, or fish) and spices. For vegetarians, it is prepared by substituting vegetables or paneer for the meat.
Boondi : It is made from fried chickpea flour. It is taken as dessert.
Dum bhindi : Potato and fried Ladyfinger .
Egg curry: Egg in a tomato curry.
Kofta: stuffed vegetables in a Calabash.
Litti chokha: Stuffed protein food in wheat cover.
Pakora: Fried bread ,
Palak paneer: Spinach gravy and paneer .
Tehri: Rice cooked with a little amount of turmeric adding to the flavour.
Poori: Oil and Wheat is mixed . Then slices are made and fried in oil and the poori is just delicious.
Raita: Tomato , Onion and Calabash peals are added in curd and mixed till the curd become smooth.
Rajma: Red kidney beas are made in a Tomato, Onion Curry.
Chole : chickpea are made in a Tomato, Onion Curry.
Petha : This is eaten as dessert it is sweet and made from pumpkin.
We are providing the list of Airport in Uttar Pradesh from where commercial flights operates for General Knowledge and Awareness. Uttar Pradesh has a vast geographical area. Connectivity is necessary for each part of any state. Uttar Pradesh has airport connectivity at various locations covering entire state of Uttar Pradesh. These airport have been categorised as Domestic, International according to whether the flights operated are going in India or is going to outside India.
List of Airport in Uttar Pradesh
Airport name
District
Airport type
Owned/operated by
Agra Airport
Agra
Domestic
MoD and AAI
Aligarh Airport
Aligarh
Domestic
Govt. of UP and AAI
Maharishi Valmiki International Airport
Ayodhya
International
AAI
Azamgarh Airport
Azamgarh
Domestic
Govt. of UP and AAI
Bareilly Airport
Bareilly
Domestic
MoD and AAI
Chitrakoot Airport
Chitrakoot
Domestic
Govt. of UP and AAI
Gorakhpur Airport
Gorakhpur
Domestic
MoD and AAI
Kanpur Airport
Kanpur
Domestic
MoD and AAI
Kushinagar International Airport
Kushinagar
International
AAI
Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport
Lucknow
International
LIAL
Moradabad Airport
Moradabad
Domestic
AAI
Noida International Airport
Gautam Budh Nagar
International
Zurich Airport AG
Prayagraj Airport
Prayagraj
Domestic
MoD and AAI
Shravasti Airport
Shravasti
Domestic
Govt. of UP and AAI
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
Varanasi
International
AAI
Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport
Situated in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, it is one of the busiest airports in the state. It is a International airport. Chaudhary Charan Singh was a former prime minister and honoured by Bharat Ratna. It handled 6.2 million passengers, which means more than 45,500 aircraft movements in the fiscal year 2023–2024. Lucknow Aerocity is being constructed around airport.
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
It is a international airport serving the city of Varanasi, which is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and a significant religious center in India. It is handling more than 2 million passenger traffic every annum. It is 20th busiest airport in India. Varanasi is the center from spiritual temples and also the art engraved on the temples. One can find many relatable things from extreme past to this area.
Noida International Airport
It is under construction. It is also known as Jewar airport as it is situated in Jewar in Gautam Budh Nagar district. It will be a international airport. It will be high traffic airport. It will serve the NCR (National Capital Region) and reduce the traffic load of Indra Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi. It is connected to various highways in Delhi NCR like Ghaziabad–Bulandshahr–Aligarh (NH-34) and Delhi–Ghaziabad–Meerut Expressway. Under construction points connecting roads are Yamuna Expressway, KGP Expressway and Delhi-Mumbai Expressway. It is being constructed to the international standards.
Uttar Pradesh (UP) all District List for General Knowledge and General Awareness for Competitive exams. Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950 after India become a republic. It is a born out of United Provinces, established in 1935 by renaming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and in turn established in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province.
Uttar Pradesh contributes 80 seats for Lok Sabha and 31 seats to Rajya Sabha. Hindi is the largest spoken language and also the official language along with Urdu.
Presently, Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts. The name of districts and their areas are mentioned in list in alphabetic order.
Uttar Pradesh is blessed with high number of rivers that passes its geography as well as those which merge into each other. List of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh with origin, and Joining Information in provided here. In Uttar Pradesh a great deal of spiritual culture is found to be associated to these above mentioned rivers. This rivers not only providing spiritual mindset in people but also provides water and soil in agriculture of the Uttar Pradesh.
List of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh
River Name
Originates From
Originating State
Joins With
Joining Sate
Length (km)
Ganga
Gangotri Glacier
Uttarakhand
Bay of Bengal
West Bengal
2,525
Yamuna
Yamunotri Glacier
Uttarakhand
Ganga in Prayagraj (Allahabad)
Uttar Pradesh
1,376
Ghaghara
Near Mapchachungo Glacier
Tibet
Ganga in Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
1,080
Gomti
Gomat Taal
Pilibhit
Ganga in Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
900
Betwa
Vindhya Range
Madhya Pradesh
Yamuna in Hamirpur
Uttar Pradesh
590
Chambal
Janapav Hill
Madhya Pradesh
Yamuna in Etawah
Uttar Pradesh
960
Ken
Near village Ahirgawan
Madhya Pradesh
Yamuna in Banda
Uttar Pradesh
427
Rapti
Sisarma Hill
Nepal
Ghaghara in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
525
Sharda
Milam Glacier
Uttarakhand
Ghaghara in Bahraich
Uttar Pradesh
350
Saryu
Near Sarmool
Tibet
Ghaghara
Uttar Pradesh
540
Son
Amarkantak
Madhya Pradesh
Ganga in Patna
Bihar
784
Varuna
Near Bhurh Jheel
Varanasi
Ganga in Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
30
Tons
Bandarpunch Range
Uttarakhand
Yamuna in Yamunanagar
Haryana
250
Dhasan
Lalitpur Hills
Madhya Pradesh
Betwa in Hamirpur
Uttar Pradesh
318
Sai
Ajgain Hills
Madhya Pradesh
Yamuna in Etawah
Haryana
213
Gerua
Kannauj district
Uttar Pradesh
Ganga in Kannauj
Uttar Pradesh
150
Kali
Pithoragarh district
Uttarakhand
Sharda in Bahraich
Uttar Pradesh
350
Kuwana
Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
Uttar Pradesh
Ghaghara
Uttar Pradesh
130
Rihand
Sonbhadra district
Uttar Pradesh
Son in Sonbhadra district
Uttar Pradesh
600
Ganga and Yamuna rivers
Ganga and Yamuna rivers plains are the most fertile soils deltas in the whole regions. Rivers are god and bread weavers for this regions. Ganga and Yamuna both originates from the glaciers in the Uttarakhand. Yamuna merges in Ganga in Prayagraj living behind a beautiful scenery of their different coloured soil and water merging into one. That is also one of the main tourist and holy place in Uttar Pradesh. These different and small rivers are worshiped for providing holy and food bearing water to the residents. All rivers are hold and worshiped to the same extent as like the Ganges in North India. Ganges and other rivers canals have been created all over the region providing the agriculture the sufficient water it needs. Uttar Pradesh has become a food bearing geography by these canals.
Noida is the richest city in Uttar Pradesh. Noida full form is New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. This is located in Gautambudh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh . Noida is well planned developed in infrastructure and a hub for electronics and information technologies industries. Many MNCs and big Indian firms has offices in Noida.
Due to the well paid salaries to its employees this area has developed places like malls, restaurants and high rise building. This region is well connected by Delhi metro and this area is very near to the capital of India (Delhi). This is also real state owning and renting area . Modern businesses are well established in Noida.
Jewar International airport (to be operational soon) situated in Gautambudh Nagar. Noida is also the hub for education for students, college and universities.
Facts about Noida
The district’s administrative headquarters of Gautambudh Nagar district is in the nearby city of Greater Noida
This District contributes 10 percent of the total GDP of the Uttar Pradesh.
Noida is classified as a special economic zone (SEZ).
Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna River, and it is located on the old river bed.
First in World GK PDF for Competitive Exams for free download. List of 1st Male and Female achieved any thing specific important for Static General Knowledge / Studies are provided below:
First in World Male
S.No
First in World Male
Names
1
First Amercian President to visit India
Dwight David Eisenhower
2
First blind man to scale Mount Everest
Eric Weihenmayer
3
First Chief of Air Staff
Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
4
First Chief of Army Staff
General Maharaj Rajendra Singh Ji
5
First country to win football World cup
Uruguay
6
First Cricketer to get Padma Bhushan
C Naidu
7
First Ethnic-Indian Prime Minister of Fiji
Mahendra Choudhary
8
First European invader of Indian soil
Alexander, The Great
9
First European to visit china
Marcopolo
10
First Field Marshal of India
SHFJ Manekshaw
11
First Governor-General of India
William Bentinck
12
First Home Minister of India
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
13
First Indian Air Chief Marshal
Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee OBE
14
First Indian Air Chief Marshal
Subroto Mukherjee
15
First Indian Commander-in-Chief of India
General Cariappa
16
First Indian Naval Chief
Vice Admiral R D Katari
17
First Indian Pilot
JRD Tata
18
First Indian to get Grammy Award
Pandit Ravishankar
19
First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics
CV Raman
20
First Indian to Receive Bharat Ratna Award
Dr Radhakrishnan
21
First Indian to score triple century in Test Cricket
Virendra Sehwag
22
First Indian to swim across the English Channel
Mihir Sen
23
First Indian to win Nobel Prize
Rabindranath Tagore
24
First Judge of International Court of Justice
Dr Nagendra Singh
25
First man to climb Mount Everest twice
Nawang gombu
26
First man to climb Mt. Everest
Sherpa Tenzing, Edmund Hillary
27
First man to draw the map on earth
Anexemander
28
First man to fly an aeroplane
Write Brothers
29
First man to go into space
Major Yuri Gagarin
30
First man to hit double century in One Day International Match
Sachin Tendulkar
31
First man to reach north pole
Robert Peary
32
First man to reach south pole
Ronald Amundsen
33
First man to set foot on the moon
Neil Armstrong
34
First man to walk in space
Alexia Leonov
35
First man to win Nobel prize for Chemistry
Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff
36
First man to win Nobel prize for Economics
Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen (Neth
37
First man to win Nobel prize for Literature
Sully Prudhomme
38
First man to win Nobel prize for Medical
Emil von Behring
39
First man to win Nobel Prize for Physics
Wilhelm Röntgen (Germany)
40
First Muslim President of India
Dr Zakir Hussain
41
First person of Indian origin to get Nobel Prize in Medicine
Hargobind Khurana
42
First Person to get Param Vir Chakra
Major Somnath Sharma
43
First person to reach Mountt Everest without oxygen
Sherpa Anga Dorjee
44
First person to receive Jnanpith Award
G. Sankara Kurup
45
First person to receive Jnanpith Award
Sir Shankar Kurup
46
First person to receive Magsaysay Award
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
47
First person to receive Stalin Prize
Saifuddin Kitchlew
48
First person to sail around the world
Ferdinand Magellan
49
First person to stay in Rashtrapati Bhawan
Lord Ircoin
50
First President of Indian Republic
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
51
First President of the Republic of China
Dr Sun Yat-Sen
52
First President of the U.S.A.
George Washington
53
First Prime Minister of Great Britain
Sir Robert Walpole
54
First Prime Minister of India who resigned before the full term
Morarji Desai
55
First Russian (Soviet) Prime Minister tovisit India
Nikolai Bulganin
56
First secretary general of United Nations
Trygve Lie
57
First UN Deputy Secretary General
Louise Frechette
58
Governor of Reserve Bank of India
Sir Osborne smith
59
Governor-General of independent India
Lord Lewis Mountbatten
60
India’s first man in space
Rakesh Sharma
61
Pakistan’s first Governor General
Mahammed Ali Jinnah
62
President of National Congress
Vyomesh Chand Bannerjee
63
Sports person to receive Bhatat Ratna
Sachin Tendulkar
64
The First Indian to join ICS
Styandra Nath Tagore
65
The First man to introduce printing press in india
James Hicky
List : First in World (Female)
S.No
First in World Female
Name
1
First woman Air Vice Marshal
P Bandopadhyaya
2
First woman Airline Pilot
Durga Banerjee
3
First woman Ambassador
CB Muthamma
4
First woman Asian Games Gold Medal Winner
Kamaljit Sandhu
5
First woman chairman of Union Public Service Commission
Rose Millian Bethew
6
First woman Chairperson of Indian Air Lines
Sushma Chawla
7
First woman Chief Minister of an Indian State
Sucheta Kripalani
8
First woman cosmonaut in space
Valentina Tereshkova (USSR)
9
First woman Director General of Police
Kanchan C Bhattacharya
10
First woman Director General of Police
Kanchan C Bhattacharya
11
First woman Governor of a State in free India
Sarojini Naidu
12
First woman Honours Graduate
Kamini Roy
13
First woman in the world to cross the Strait of Gibralter
Arti Pradhan
14
First woman IPS Officer
Kiran Bedi
15
First woman Judge
Anna Chandy
16
First woman Judge in Supreme Court
Fatima Beevi
17
First woman Lawyer
Cornelia Sorabjee
18
First woman lieutenant Genaral
Puneeta Arora
19
First woman Minister in Government
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
20
First woman Olympic Medal winner
Karnaam Malleshwari
21
First woman Pilot in Indian Air Force
Harita Kaur dayal
22
First woman President of a country
Maria Estela Peron
23
First woman President of Indian National Congress
Mrs Annie Besant
24
First woman President of UN General Assembly
Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
25
First woman Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi
26
First woman Prime Minister in the world
S Bhandar nayake
27
First woman Prime Minister of any Muslim country
Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan)
28
First woman Prime Minister of England
Margaret Thatcher
29
First woman space tourist
Mrs Anousheh Ansari
30
First woman Speaker of a state Assembly
Shanno Devi
31
First woman to become Miss World
Reita Faria
32
First woman to chair US Central Bank ‘ Federal Reserve’
Janet Yellen
33
First woman to climb Mount Everest
Junko Tabei (Japan)
34
First woman to climb Mount Everest twice
Santosh Yadav
35
First woman to cross English channel
Aarti Saha
36
First woman to reach Antarctica
Caroline Michaelson
37
First woman to reach the North pole
Mrs Fran Phipps
38
First woman to receive Ashoka Chakra
Nirja Bhanot
39
First woman to receive Bharat Ratna
Mrs Indira Gandhi
40
First woman to receive Jnanpith Award
Ashapurna Devi
41
First woman to receive Noble Prize
Mother Teresa
42
First woman to set foot on North pole
Ann Bancroft, USA
43
First women chief Justice of High Court
Leela Seth
List of First in World (Other Categories)
S.No
First in World
Country
1
First City to be attacked with atom bomb
Heroshima
2
First country to host the modern Olympic games
Greece
3
First Country to issue paper currency
China
4
First country to launch Artificial satellite in the space
Russia
5
First Country to make a constitution
United States of America
6
First Country to make education compulsory
Prussia
7
First Country to Print Books
China
8
First country to send a man to the moon
U.S.A.
9
First country to send human to Moon
United States of America
10
First Country to Start Civil Services Competition
China
11
First country to win the World Cup Football
Uruguay (1930)
12
First Space Ship landed on Mars
Viking-I (July.1976)
13
First Space shuttle launched
Columbia
14
The first country to host NAM summit
Belgrade (Yugoslavia)
Download : First in World GK PDF
List of Male, Female and other categories Publisher : gknow.in Medium : English PDF Pages : 4
List of Sports Stadiums in India PDF for free download. State wise details of existing stadium name with, city, state, games and capacity are very important for competitive exams.
List of Sports Stadiums in India
Stadium name
City
State
Games
Capacity
Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium
Visakhapatnam
Andhra Pradesh
Cricket
26,736
Indira Gandhi Stadium, Vijayawada
Vijayawada
Andhra Pradesh
Cricket
25,000
NTR Stadium
Gudivada
Andhra Pradesh
Multi-purpose stadium
20,000
YS Raja Reddy Stadium
Kadapa
Andhra Pradesh
Cricket
15,000
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium
Guwahati
Assam
Cricket
40,000
Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium
Guwahati
Assam
Athletics, Football
30,737
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Guwahati
Assam
Sports complex
15,000
Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium
Silchar
Assam
Football
22,000
Moin-ul-Haq Stadium
Patna
Bihar
Cricket
25,000
Patliputra Sports Complex
Patna
Bihar
Football
20,000
Rajendra Stadium
Siwan
Bihar
Football
15,000
International Hockey Stadium
Rajnandgaon
Chhattisgarh
Hockey
30,000
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium
Raipur
Chhattisgarh
Cricket
65,000
Ambedkar Stadium
Delhi
Delhi NCR
Football
35,000
Arun Jaitley Stadium
Delhi
Delhi NCR
Cricket
41,820
Dhyan Chand National Stadium
Delhi
Delhi NCR
Hockey
20,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Delhi
Delhi NCR
Athletics, Football
60,000
Chhatrasal Stadium Chennai Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Delhi Chennai
Delhi NCR Tamil Nadu
Sports complex Athletics, Football
16,000 40,000
Bhausaheb Bandodkar Ground
Panaji
Goa
Cricket
10,000
Campal Indoor Complex
Campal
Goa
Sports complex
4,000
Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium
Taleigão
Goa
Multi-purpose stadium
4,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Stadium
Margao
Goa
Cricket
5,000
Duler Stadium
Mapusa
Goa
Football
10,000
Fatorda Stadium
Margao
Goa
Football
19,000
Tilak Maidan Stadium
Vasco da Gama
Goa
Football
12,000
CB Patel International Cricket Stadium
Surat
Gujarat
Cricket
35,000
IPCL Sports Complex Ground
Baroda
Gujarat
Cricket
15,000
Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground
Rajkot
Gujarat
Cricket
15,000
Moti Bagh Stadium
Baroda
Gujarat
Cricket
18,000
Narendra Modi Stadium
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
Cricket
132,000
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
Cricket
50,000
Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium
Rajkot
Gujarat
Cricket
33,000
The Arena
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
multi-purpose stadium
20,000
Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium
Rohtak
Haryana
Cricket
10,000
Mahabir Stadium
Hisar
Haryana
Sports complex
25,000
Tau Devi Lal Stadium
Gurgaon
Haryana
Football, Cricket
12,000(Football), 7,000 (Cricket)
HPCA Cricket Stadium
Dharamshala
Himachal Pradesh
Cricket
25,000
Bakhshi Stadium
Srinagar
Jammu and Kashmir
Football
30,000
Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium
Sri Nagar
Jammu and Kashmir
Cricket
12,000
Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium
Ranchi
Jharkhand
Athletics
35,000
Birsa Munda Football Stadium
Ranchi
Jharkhand
Cricket
10,000
JRD Tata Sports Complex
Jamshedpur
Jharkhand
Athletics, Football
40,000
JSCA International Cricket Stadium
Ranchi
Jharkhand
Cricket
39,000
Keenan Stadium
Jamshedpur
Jharkhand
Cricket
19,000
Gangotri Glades Cricket Ground
Mysore
Karnataka
Cricket
15,000
M. Chinnaswamy Stadium
Bengaluru
Karnataka
Cricket
40,000
Mangala Stadium
Mangalore
Karnataka
Football
20,000
Sree Kanteerava Stadium
Bengaluru
Karnataka
Athletics, Football
24,000
Visvesvaraya Stadium
Mandya
Karnataka
Football
20,000
Calicut Medical College Stadium
Kozhikode
Kerala
Football
12,000
Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
Athletics, Football
25,000
EMS Stadium
Kozhikode
Kerala
Association, football
50,000
Fort Maidan
Palakkad
Kerala
Football
10,000
Greenfield International Stadium
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
Sports complex
55,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Kochi
Kerala
Cricket, Football
40,000
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
Kollam
Kerala
Athletics, Football
40,000
Maharaja’s College Stadium
Kochi
Kerala
Athletics, Football
15,000
Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium
Kochi
Kerala
Multi-purpose
10,000
Thrissur Municipal Corporation Stadium
Thrissur
Kerala
Football
15,000
Aishbagh Stadium
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
Hockey
10,000
Captain Roop Singh Stadium
Gwalior
Madhya Pradesh
Cricket
18,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Football Stadium
Neemuch
Madhya Pradesh
Football
10,000
Holkar Cricket Stadium
Indore
Madhya Pradesh
Cricket
30,000
Nehru Stadium
Indore
Madhya Pradesh
Cricket
25,000
TT Nagar Stadium
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
Football
20,000
Ravi Shankar Shukla Stadium Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium
Jabalpur Hyderabad
Madhya Pradesh Telangana
Football Cricket
15,000 55,000
Brabourne Stadium
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Cricket
50,000
Dadaji Kondadev Stadium
Thane
Maharashtra
Football
30,000
Guru Gobind Singh Stadium
Nanded
Maharashtra
Cricket
30,000
Indira Gandhi Stadium
Solapur
Maharashtra
Cricket
30,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Pune
Maharashtra
Cricket
25,000
Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium
Gahunje, Pune district
Maharashtra
Cricket
37,406
Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium
Nagpur
Maharashtra
Cricket
45,000
Vivekananda Nagar Indoor Sports Complex
Nagpur
Maharashtra
Sports complex
5,000
Wankhede Stadium
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Cricket
33,108
Yashwant Stadium
Nagpur
Maharashtra
Football
50,000
Khuman Lampak Main Stadium
Imphal
Manipur
Football
30,000
Indira Gandhi Stadium, Kohima
Kohima
Nagaland
Football
20,000
Nagaland Cricket Association Stadium
Chümoukedima
Nagaland
Cricket
10,000
Indira Gandhi Arena
Delhi
NCR
Sports complex
14,348
Barabati Stadium
Cuttack
Odisha
Cricket
45,000
Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium
Bhubaneswar
Odisha
Sports complex
15,000
East Coast Railway Stadium
Bhubaneswar
Odisha
Cricket
1,720
Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium
Cuttack
Odisha
Gymnastics
10,000
Veer Surendra Sai Stadium
Sambalpur
Odisha
Cricket
20,000
Dhruv Pandove Cricket Stadium
Patiala
Punjab
Cricket
10,000
Guru Gobind Singh Stadium
Jalandhar
Punjab
Football
22,000
Guru Nanak Stadium
Ludhiana
Punjab
Football
30,000
Guru Nanak Stadium
Kapurthala
Punjab
Hockey
10,000
International Hockey Stadium
Ajitgarh
Punjab
Hockey
13,648
Lajwanti Stadium
Hoshiarpur
Punjab
Football
20,000
Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium
Mohali
Punjab
Cricket
26,000
Sector 42 Stadium
Chandigarh
Punjab
Hockey
30,000
War Heroes Stadium
Sangrur
Punjab
Hockey
10,000
Gandhi Ground
Udaipur
Rajasthan
Multi-purpose
10,000
Sawai Mansingh Stadium
Jaipur
Rajasthan
Cricket
23,185
Barkatullah Khan Stadium
Jodhpur
Rajiasthan
Cricket
40,000
Baichung Stadium
Namchi
Sikkim
Football
30,000
Jorethang Ground
Jorethang
Sikkim
Football
10,000
Paljor Stadium
Gangtok
Sikkim
Football
30,000
Anna Stadium
Tiruchirappalli
Tamil Nadu
Sports Complex
20,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
Cricket
30,000
MA Chidambaram Stadium
Chennai
Tamil Nadu
Cricket
50,000
Mahatma Gandhi stadium
Salem
Tamil Nadu
Cricket
35,000
MGR Race Course Stadium
Madurai
Tamil Nadu
Horse racing, Kabaddi
10,000
Salem Cricket Foundation Stadium
Salem
Tamil Nadu
Cricket
5,000
GMC Athletic Stadium
Hyderabad
Telangana
Athletics, Cricket
30,000
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
Hyderabad
Telangana
Cricket
30,000
Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium
Agartala
Tripura
Cricket
30,000
Dr Sampurnanda Stadium
Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
Cricket, Hockey, Football
10,000
Dr. Akhilesh Das Stadium
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
Cricket
20,000
Ekana International Cricket Stadium
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
Cricket
50,000
Green Park Stadium
Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
Cricket
33,000
KD Singh Babu Stadium
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
Cricket
50,000
Major Dhyanchand Hockey Stadium, Lucknow
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
Hockey
10,000
Saifai International Cricket Stadium
Saifai
Uttar Pradesh
Cricket
43,000
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium
Dehradun
Uttarakhand
Cricket
25,000
DY Patil Stadium
Kolkata
West Bengal
Football
40,000
Eden Gardens
Kolkata
West Bengal
Cricket
66,000
Jadavpur Stadium
Kolkata
West Bengal
Football
12,000
Kalyani Stadium
Kalyani
West Bengal
Football
20,000
Kanchenjunga Stadium
Siliguri
West Bengal
Football
40,000
Kishore Bharati Krirangan
Kolkata
West Bengal
Football
12,000
Mela Ground
Kalimpong
West Bengal
Football
10,000
Mohammedan Sporting Ground
Kolkata
West Bengal
Football
15,000
Mohun Bagan Ground
Kolkata
West Bengal
Football
22,000
Netaji Indoor Stadium
Kolkata
West Bengal
Indoor sports
12,000
Rabindra Sarobar Stadium
Kolkata
West Bengal
Athletics, Football
18,000
Vidyasagar Krirangan
Barasat
West Bengal
Football
15,000
Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan
Kolkata
West Bengal
Athletics, Football
85,000
Download : List of Sports Stadiums in India
Name : SPORTS STADIUMS IN INDIA Compiled by : gknow.in Medium : English Number of pages : 07
List of important cites located in rivers banks in India PDF in Hindi and English for free download. Riverside cities with state are compiled for preparation of competitive exams.
भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर
शहर
नदी
राज्य
नयी दिल्ली
यमुना
दिल्ली
श्रीनगर
झेलम
जम्मू और कश्मीर
फिरोजपुर
सतलुज
पंजाब
अहमदाबाद
साबरमती
गुजरात
सूरत
तापी
गुजरात
वडोदरा
विश्वामित्री, माही, नर्मदा
गुजरात
भरूच
नर्मदा
गुजरात
कोटा
चंबल
राजस्थान
ऋषिकेश
गंगा
उत्तराखंड
हरिद्वार
गंगा
उत्तराखंड
बद्रीनाथ
अलकनंदा
उत्तराखंड
इलाहाबाद
गंगा, यमुना और सरस्वती के संगम पर
उत्तर प्रदेश
कानपुर
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
कानपुर छावनी
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
वाराणसी
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
मिर्जापुर
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
फतेहगढ़
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
फर्रुखाबाद
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
कन्नौज
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
शुक्लगंज
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
चकेरी
गंगा
उत्तर प्रदेश
मथुरा
यमुना
उत्तर प्रदेश
आगरा
यमुना
उत्तर प्रदेश
औरैया
यमुना
उत्तर प्रदेश
इटावा
यमुना
उत्तर प्रदेश
जौनपुर
गोमती
उत्तर प्रदेश
लखनऊ
गोमती
उत्तर प्रदेश
अयोध्या
सरयू
उत्तर प्रदेश
गोरखपुर
राप्ती
उत्तर प्रदेश
भागलपुर
गंगा
बिहार
पटना
गंगा
बिहार
हाजीपुर
गंगा
बिहार
गया
फल्गु (नीरंजना)
बिहार
ग्वालियर
चंबल
मध्य प्रदेश
उज्जैन
शिप्रा
मध्य प्रदेश
अष्ट
पार्वती
मध्य प्रदेश
जबलपुर
नर्मदा
मध्य प्रदेश
कोलकाता
हुगली
पश्चिम बंगाल
बांकी
महानदी
ओडिशा
कटक
महानदी
ओडिशा
संबलपुर
महानदी
ओडिशा
राउरकेला
ब्राह्मणी
ओडिशा
ब्रह्मपुर
रुशिकुल्या
ओडिशा
छत्रपुर
रुशिकुल्या
ओडिशा
हैदराबाद
मूसी
तेलंगाना
निजामाबाद
गोदावरी
तेलंगाना
राजमुंदरी
गोदावरी
आंध्र प्रदेश
कुरनूल
तुंगभद्रा
आंध्र प्रदेश
विजयवाड़ा
कृष्णा
आंध्र प्रदेश
नेल्लोर
पेन्नार
आंध्र प्रदेश
बैंगलोर
वृषभावती
कर्नाटक
मंगलौर
नेत्रावती, गुरुपुरा
कर्नाटक
शिमोगा
तुंगा नदी
कर्नाटक
भद्रावती
भद्र
कर्नाटक
होसपेट
तुंगभद्रा
कर्नाटक
कारवार
काली
कर्नाटक
बागलकोट
घटप्रभा
कर्नाटक
होनावर
शरावती
कर्नाटक
नासिक
गोदावरी
महाराष्ट्र
नांदेड़
गोदावरी
महाराष्ट्र
सांगली
कृष्णा
महाराष्ट्र
कराड
कूम, अडयार
महाराष्ट्र
पुणे
मुला, मुथा
महाराष्ट्र
कर्जत
उल्हास
महाराष्ट्र
महाड
सावित्री
महाराष्ट्र
कोल्हापुर
पंचगंगा
महाराष्ट्र
मालेगांव
गिरना नदी
महाराष्ट्र
तिरुचिरापल्ली
कावेरी
तमिलनाडु
इरोड
कावेरी
तमिलनाडु
चेन्नई
कूम, अडयार
तमिलनाडु
मदुरै
वैगई
तमिलनाडु
कोयंबटूर
नोयल
तमिलनाडु
तिरुनेलवेली
थामिराबरानी
तमिलनाडु
कोट्टायम
मीनाचिल
केरल
डिब्रूगढ़
ब्रह्मपुत्र
असम
गुवाहाटी
ब्रह्मपुत्र
असम
रांगपो
तीस्ता
सिक्किम
दमन
दमन गंगा नदी
दमन
RIVER SIDE CITES IN INDIA HINDI PDF Download
Name : भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर Compiled by : gknow.in Medium : Hindi Number of pages : 3
List of all Country, Currency, and Capital PDF for free Download. The alphabetical list of all countries of world, their capital and Currency with ISO Code are very useful for competitive exams. The PDF is given after table.
List of Country, Capital and Currency
Country
Capital
Currency
ISO Code
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afghani
AFN
Albania
Tirane
Lek
ALL
Algeria
Algiers
Dinar
DZD
Andorra
Andorra la Vella
Euro
EUR
Angola
Luanda
New Kwanza
AOA
Antigua and Barbuda
Saint John’s
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Peso
ARS
Armenia
Yerevan
Dram
AMD
Australia
Canberra
Australian dollar
AUD
Austria
Vienna
Euro (formerly schilling)
EUR
Azerbaijan
Baku
Manat
AZN
The Bahamas
Nassau
Bahamian dollar
BSD
Bahrain
Manama
Bahrain dinar
BHD
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Taka
BDT
Barbados
Bridgetown
Barbados dollar
BBD
Belarus
Minsk
Belorussian ruble
BYN
Belgium
Brussels
Euro (formerly Belgian franc)
EUR
Belize
Belmopan
Belize dollar
BZD
Benin
Porto-Novo
CFA Franc
XOF
Bhutan
Thimphu
Ngultrum
BTN
Bolivia
La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)
Boliviano
BOB
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
Convertible Mark
BAM
Botswana
Gaborone
Pula
BWP
Brazil
Brasilia
Real
BRL
Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei dollar
BND
Bulgaria
Sofia
Lev
BGN
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
CFA Franc
XOF
Burundi
Gitega
Burundi franc
BIF
Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Riel
KHR
Cameroon
Yaounde
CFA Franc
XAF
Canada
Ottawa
Canadian dollar
CAD
Cape Verde
Praia
Cape Verdean escudo
CVE
Central African Republic
Bangui
CFA Franc
XAF
Chad
N’Djamena
CFA Franc
XAF
Chile
Santiago
Chilean Peso
CLP
China
Beijing
Chinese Yuan
CNY
Colombia
Bogota
Colombian Peso
COP
Comoros
Moroni
Franc
KMF
Costa Rica
San Jose
Colón
CRC
Cote d’Ivoire
Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)
CFA Franc
XOF
Croatia
Zagreb
Croatian
HRK
Cuba
Havana
Cuban Peso
CUP
Cyprus
Nicosia
Euro
EUR
Czech Republic
Prague
Koruna
CZK
Denmark
Copenhagen
Danish Krone
DKK
Djibouti
Djibouti
Djiboutian franc
DJF
Dominica
Roseau
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo
Dominican Peso
DOP
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Dili
U.S. dollar
USD
Ecuador
Quito
U.S. dollar
USD
Egypt
Cairo
Egyptian pound
EGP
El Salvador
San Salvador
Colón; U.S. dollar
USD
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo
CFA Franc
XAF
Eritrea
Asmara
Nakfa
ERN
Estonia
Tallinn
Estonia Kroon; Euro
EUR
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Birr
ETB
Fiji
Suva
Fiji dollar
FJD
Finland
Helsinki
Euro (formerly markka)
EUR
France
Paris
Euro (formerly French franc)
EUR
Gabon
Libreville
CFA Franc
XAF
The Gambia
Banju
Dalasi
GMD
Georgia
Tbilisi
Lari
GEL
Germany
Berlin
Euro (formerly Deutsche mark)
EUR
Ghana
Accra
Cedi
GHS
Greece
Athens
Euro (formerly drachma)
EUR
Grenada
Saint George’s
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Guatemala
Guatemala City
Quetzal
GTQ
Guinea
Conakry
Guinean franc
GNF
Guinea-Bissau
Bissau
CFA Franc
XOF
Guyana
Georgetown
Guyanese dollar
GYD
Haiti
Port-au-Prince
Gourde
HTG
Honduras
Tegucigalpa
Lempira
HNL
Hungary
Budapest
Forint
HUF
Iceland
Reykjavik
Icelandic króna
ISK
India
New Delhi
Indian Rupee
INR
Indonesia
Jakarta
Rupiah
IDR
Iran
Tehran
Rial
IRR
Iraq
Baghdad
Iraqi Dinar
IQD
Ireland
Dublin
Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt])
EUR
Israel
Jerusalem*
Shekel
ILS
Italy
Rome
Euro (formerly lira)
EUR
Jamaica
Kingston
Jamaican dollar
JMD
Japan
Tokyo
Yen
JPY
Jordan
Amman
Jordanian dinar
JOD
Kazakhstan
Nur Sultan
Tenge
KZT
Kenya
Nairobi
Kenya shilling
KES
Kiribati
Tarawa Atoll
Kiribati dollar
KIR
North Korea
Pyongyang
Won
KPW
South Korea
Seoul
Won
KRW
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Kuwaiti Dinar
KWD
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
Som
KGS
Laos
Vientiane
New Kip
LAK
Latvia
Riga
Lats
LVA
Lebanon
Beirut
Lebanese pound
LBP
Lesotho
Maseru
Maluti
LSL
Liberia
Monrovia
Liberian dollar
LRD
Libya
Tripoli
Libyan dinar
LYD
Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Swiss franc
CHF
Lithuania
Vilnius
Litas
LTL
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc)
EUR
Macedonia
Skopje
Denar
MKD
Madagascar
Antananarivo
Malagasy Ariary
MGA
Malawi
Lilongwe
Kwacha
MWK
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Ringgit
MYR
Maldives
Male
Rufiyaa
MVR
Mali
Bamako
CFA Franc
XOF
Malta
Valletta
Euro
EUR
Marshall Islands
Majuro
U.S. Dollar
USD
Mauritania
Nouakchott
Ouguiya
MRU
Mauritius
Port Louis
Mauritian rupee
MUR
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexican peso
MXN
Federated States of Micronesia
Palikir
U.S. Dollar
USD
Moldova
Chisinau
Leu
MDL
Monaco
Monte Carlo
Euro
EUR
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
Togrog
MNT
Montenegro
Podgorica
Euro
EUR
Morocco
Rabat
Dirham
MAD
Mozambique
Maputo
Metical
MZN
Myanmar (Burma)
Nay Pyi Taw
Kyat
MMK
Namibia
Windhoek
Namibian dollar
NAD
Nauru
no official capital; government offices in Yaren District
Australian dollar
AUD
Nepal
Kathmandu
Nepalese rupee
NPR
Netherlands
Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)
Euro (formerly guilder)
EUR
New Zealand
Wellington
New Zealand dollar
NZD
Nicaragua
Managua
Nicaraguan córdoba
NIO
Niger
Niamey
CFA Franc
XOF
Nigeria
Abuja
Naira
NGN
Norway
Oslo
Norwegian krone
NOK
Oman
Muscat
Omani rial
OMR
Pakistan
Islamabad
Pakistani rupee
PKR
Palau
Melekeok
U.S. dollar
USD
Palestine
Ramallah, East Jerusalem
Israeli new shekel
ILS
Panama
Panama City
Balboa; U.S. dollar
USD
Papua New Guinea
Port Moresby
Papua New Guinean kina
PGK
Paraguay
Asuncion
Paraguayan Guaraní
PYG
Peru
Lima
Nuevo sol (1991)
PEN
Philippines
Manila
Peso
PHP
Poland
Warsaw
Zloty
PLN
Portugal
Lisbon
Euro (formerly escudo)
EUR
Qatar
Doha
Qatari riyal
QAR
Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville
CFA Franc
XAF
Romania
Bucharest
Romanian Leu
RON
Russia
Moscow
Russian ruble
RUB
Rwanda
Kigali
Rwandan franc
RWF
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Basseterre
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Saint Lucia
Castries
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kingstown
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Samoa
Apia
Tala
WST
San Marino
San Marino
Euro
EUR
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome
Dobra
STD
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Riyal
SAR
Senegal
Dakar
CFA Franc
XOF
Serbia
Belgrade
Serbian Dinar
RSD
Seychelles
Victoria
Seychelles rupee
SCR
Sierra Leone
Freetown
Leone
SLL
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore dollar
SGD
Slovakia
Bratislava
Euro
EUR
Slovenia
Ljubljana
Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)
EUR
Solomon Islands
Honiara
Solomon Islands dollar
SBD
Somalia
Mogadishu
Somali shilling
SOS
South Africa
Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)
Rand
ZAR
South Sudan
Juba
Sudanese Pound
SSP
Spain
Madrid
Euro (formerly peseta)
EUR
Sri Lanka
Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)
Sri Lankan rupee
LKR
Sudan
Khartoum
Sudanese Pound
SDG
Suriname
Paramaribo
Surinamese dollar
SRD
Swaziland
Mbabane
Lilangeni
SZL
Sweden
Stockholm
Krona
SEK
Switzerland
Berne
Swiss franc
CHF
Syria
Damascus
Syrian pound
SYP
Taiwan
Taipei
Taiwan dollar
TWD
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
somoni
TJS
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)
Tanzanian shilling
TZS
Thailand
Bangkok
Baht
THB
Togo
Lome
CFA Franc
XOF
Tonga
Nuku’alofa
Pa’anga
TOP
Trinidad and Tobago
Port-of-Spain
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
TTD
Tunisia
Tunis
Tunisian dinar
TND
Turkey
Ankara
Turkish lira (YTL)
TRY
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
Manat
TMT
Tuvalu
Vaiaku village, Funafuti province
Tuvaluan Dollar
TVD
Uganda
Kampala
Ugandan new shilling
UGX
Ukraine
Kiev
Hryvnia
UAH
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
U.A.E. Dirham
AED
United Kingdom
London
Pound sterling
GBP
United States of America
Washington D.C.
Dollar
USD
Uruguay
Montevideo
Uruguay peso
UYU
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Uzbekistani sum
UZS
Vanuatu
Port-Vila
Vatu
VUV
Vatican City (Holy See)
Vatican City
Euro
EUR
Venezuela
Caracas
Bolivar
VEF
Vietnam
Hanoi
Dong
VND
Yemen
Sanaa
Rial
YER
Zambia
Lusaka
kwacha
ZMW
Zimbabwe
Harare
United States dollar
USD
Download : Country, Capital and Currency PDF
Compiled by : GK Now PDF Pages : 6 Download from the below download button.
