April 2023

Over 28 States and Union Territories adopt National Generic Document Registration System for Land Records in India

  1. 28 States and Union Territories have adopted the National Generic Document Registration System for Land Records.
  2. 26 States and UTs have adopted the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) or Bhu-Aadhar.
  3. Pilot testing for ULPIN was done in seven more States and UTs.
  4. Computerization of the Record of Rights has been completed in over six lakh 22 thousand villages out of over six lakh fifty-seven thousand villages.
  5. The Department of Land Resources is implementing the Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme since 2016 as a Central Sector Scheme with 100 percent funding by the Central government.

Question: Which division provided the latest data on the adoption of the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) or Bhu-Aadhar?
a) Department of Agriculture
b) Department of Land Resources
c) Ministry of Rural Development
d) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: b) Department of Land Resources

India makes significant progress towards Malaria elimination on World Malaria Day 2023

  1. World Malaria Day is observed on 25th April to recognize global efforts to control malaria.
  2. The theme for World Malaria Day 2023 is “Time to deliver zero malaria: invest, innovate, implement.”
  3. Malaria is preventable and curable, but it requires continued investment and sustained political commitment for prevention and control.
  4. India has witnessed a significant decline in malaria cases and deaths from 2015 to 2022.
  5. India is making rapid progress towards eliminating malaria by 2030.
  6. The Indian government’s health initiatives, including Ayushman Bharat, are contributing immensely towards strengthening India’s fight against malaria.
  7. India is committed to sharing its resources, knowledge, and learnings with other countries to eliminate malaria.
  8. NITI Aayog member V K Paul stressed on the need for a whole of government approach to tackle the disease.

Question: When is World Malaria Day observed?
a) 25th December
b) 25th November
c) 25th April
d) 25th June
Answer: c) 25th April

India launches ‘Operation Kaveri’ to rescue citizens stranded in Sudan

India has launched Operation to bring back its citizens stranded in Sudan. The rescue operation has been named Operation Kaveri.

On 23 April 2023, External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar in a tweet said that nearly 500 Indians have reached Port Sudan and more are on their way. He said, Indian ships and aircraft are set to bring stranded Indian nationals back home. He added that the Government of India is committed to assisting all its brethren in Sudan.

Violence broke out in capital Khartoum of Sudan and across other regions in Sudan on April 15, 2023 between forces loyal to army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy-turned-rival Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the powerful paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.

Question: What is “Operation Kaveri”?

A) India’s rescue operation to bring back its citizens stranded in Sudan.
B) A military operation carried out by Sudanese forces.
C) A diplomatic mission to negotiate peace in Sudan.
D) A humanitarian effort to provide aid to refugees in Sudan.

Ans : A) India’s rescue operation to bring back its citizens stranded in Sudan.

World Earth Day : April 22

Every year on April 22, the world observes World Earth Day to encourage environmental awareness and support efforts to safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

The first World Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970, in the United States.

Earth Day has grown into a global movement with millions of people taking part in different events, campaigns, and activities to support environmental sustainability and protection.

Question: When is World Earth Day observed?

A) April 22
B) March 22
C) May 22
D) June 22

Ans : A) April 22

Ministry of Jal Shakti Conducts First-Ever Census of Water Bodies

The Ministry of Jal Shakti has conducted the first-ever census of water bodies across India.

The census provides an inventory of India’s water resources, including natural and man-made water bodies like ponds and lakes.

Over 24.24 lakh water bodies have been enumerated in the census, with more than 23 lakh in rural areas and nearly 69,000 in urban areas.

The top five states in terms of number of water bodies are West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Assam, which constitute around 63% of the total water bodies in the country.

The census highlights disparities between rural and urban areas and varying levels of encroachment. The census provides crucial insights into the country’s water resources.

Q.: How many water bodies were enumerated in the first-ever census conducted by the Ministry of Jal Shakti?
a) Over 1 lakh
b) Over 5 lakh
c) Over 10 lakh
d) Over 24 lakh

Ans : d) Over 24 lakh

Pro-Khalistan preacher and ‘waris punjab de’ chief Amritpal Singh, arrested from Moga district of Punjab

Pro-Khalistan preacher and ‘waris punjab de’ chief Amritpal Singh, who had been on the run for a month, was arrested on 23 April 2023 from Rode village in the Moga district of Punjab in a joint operation by the Punjab Police and Intelligence wing.

National security act warrants had been issued against him. The Punjab Police had issued a Look Out Circular and non-bailable warrant against Amritpal Singh, and had arrested many of his close aides during their manhunt to capture him.

After arrest, Amritpal Singh was taken to Bathinda Airforce Station from where he was taken to Dibrugarh, Assam.

Q.: Who is the chief of the pro-Khalistan radical organization ‘Waris Punjab De’?
A) Amritpal Singh
B) Harbhajan Singh
C) Gurmeet Singh
D) Jarnail Singh

Ans : A) Amritpal Singh

National Panchayati Raj Day : 24 April

National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated in India every year on April 24th. This day marks the anniversary of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, which established a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions, comprising elected local governments at the village, block, and district levels.

The main objective of the Panchayati Raj system is to promote democratic decentralization and empower rural communities by providing them with the means to participate in decision-making and undertake local development initiatives.

On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated an integrated eGramSwaraj and GeM portal for public procurement at Panchayat level on 14 April 2023. The objective of eGramSwaraj – Government eMarketplace integration is to enable the Panchayats to procure their goods and services through GeM, leveraging the eGramSwaraj platform.

History : Panchayati Raj system

The Panchayati Raj system was first introduced in the state of Rajasthan in India on October 2, 1959. This was done through the Rajasthan Panchayat Act, which established a three-tier system of local self-governance in the state comprising of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis, and Zila Parishads. The system was later adopted by other states in India, and the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, made it a constitutional mandate to establish Panchayati Raj institutions in every state of India.

Q.: When is National Panchayati Raj Day celebrated in India?
a) March 24th
b) April 24th
c) May 24th
d) June 24th

Answer: b) April 24th

Q.: Which state in India introduced the Panchayati Raj system first?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Punjab

Answer: c) Rajasthan

Current Affairs MCQ’s |22 April 2023

Daily Current Affairs MCQ Questions (22 April 2023) in Hindi and English for UPSC, Bank, SSC and all Competitive Exams.

Question: खरसोली से यमुनोत्री धाम जाने वाली डोली का क्या महत्व है?
What is the significance of the DOLI departing from Kharsoli to Yamunotri Dham?

a) यह चार धाम यात्रा के अंत का प्रतीक है / It marks the end of the Char Dham Yatra
b) यह चार धाम यात्रा की शुरुआत का प्रतीक है / It marks the beginning of the Char Dham Yatra
c) यह स्थानीय ग्रामीणों द्वारा किया जाने वाला एक धार्मिक समारोह है / It is a religious ceremony performed by the local villagers
d) यह सरकार द्वारा प्रायोजित कार्यक्रम है / It is a government-sponsored event

Answer
Answer: b) यह चार धाम यात्रा की शुरुआत का प्रतीक है / It marks the beginning of the Char Dham Yatra
गंगोत्री और यमुनोत्री धाम के कपाट 22 अप्रैल को खुलेंगे| चार धाम यात्रा देश भर के श्रद्धालुओं के लिए खोली जाएगी |

Question: विंग कमांडर दीपिका मिश्रा कौन हैं?
Who is Wing Commander Deepika Misra?
a) भारतीय वायु सेना में पहली महिला पायलट / The first woman pilot in the Indian Air Force
b) वीरता पदक प्राप्त करने वाली पहली महिला वायु सेना अधिकारी / The first woman Air Force officer to receive a gallantry medal
c) भारतीय वायु सेना प्रमुख / The Indian Air Force chief
d) पहली महिला लड़ाकू विमान पायलेट / The first woman fighter plane piolet

Answer
Answer: b) वीरता पदक प्राप्त करने वाली पहली महिला वायु सेना अधिकारी / The first woman Air Force officer to receive a gallantry medal

20 अप्रैल 2023 को नई दिल्ली में आयोजित एक अलंकरण समारोह में उन्हें भारतीय वायु सेना प्रमुख एयर चीफ मार्शल वीआर चौधरी से वीरता के लिए वायु सेवा पदक दीपिका मिश्रा को मिला।

Question: पीएसएलवी-सी55 क्या है?
What is PSLV-C55?
a) एक रॉकेट प्रक्षेपण स्थल / A rocket launch site
b) इसरो द्वारा एक वाणिज्यिक पीएसएलवी मिशन / A commercial PSLV mission by ISRO
c) एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय उपग्रह ग्राहक / An international satellite customer
d) एक रूसी मिसाइल / A Russian missel

Answer
Answer: b) इसरो द्वारा एक वाणिज्यिक पीएसएलवी मिशन। / A commercial PSLV mission by ISRO
इसरो ने सिंगापुर के दो उपग्रहों को ले जाने वाले PSLV-C55 मिशन को सफलतापूर्वक लॉन्च किया।प्रक्षेपण आंध्र प्रदेश के श्रीहरिकोटा स्थित सतीश धवन अंतरिक्ष केंद्र से हुआ।पीएसएलवी-सी55 न्यूस्पेस इंडिया लिमिटेड (एनएसआईएल) का एक समर्पित वाणिज्यिक पीएसएलवी मिशन है।

ISRO successfully launches PSLV-C55 mission carrying two Singaporean satellites into precise orbit

  1. ISRO successfully launched the PSLV-C55 mission carrying two Singaporean satellites.
  2. The launch took place from the Satish Dhawan Space Center at Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.
  3. PSLV-C55 is a dedicated commercial PSLV mission of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).
  4. The primary satellite is Singapore’s TeLEOS-2, and LUMELITE-4 is a co-passenger satellite.
  5. The launch was precise, with the vehicle placing the satellites into their intended orbit.
  6. PSLV-CA is the lightest version of PSLV.
  7. This was the 57th flight of PSLV and the 16th mission of the PSLV-CA variant.

Question: What is PSLV-C55?
a) A rocket launch site
b) A commercial PSLV mission by ISRO
c) An international satellite customer
d) A Russian Missile
Answer: b) A commercial PSLV mission by ISRO.

Devotees rejoice as Gangotri and Yamunotri Dham open for Char Dham Yatra

  1. Gangotri and Yamunotri Dham doors to be opened on April 22
  2. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami to participate in religious ceremony at Gangotri Dham at 11:45 am
  3. DOLI of Maa Yamuna to depart from Kharsoli to Yamunotri Dham at 9 am
  4. Chief Minister to remain present on the occasion of DOLI departure
  5. Char Dham Yatra to be opened for devotees from all over the country

Question: What is the significance of the DOLI departing from Kharsoli to Yamunotri Dham?
a) It marks the end of the Char Dham Yatra
b) It marks the beginning of the Char Dham Yatra
c) It is a religious ceremony performed by the local villagers
d) It is a government-sponsored event
Answer: b) It marks the beginning of the Char Dham Yatra

Wing Commander Deepika Misra has become the first woman Air Force officer to receive a gallantry medal.

  • Wing Commander Deepika Misra has become the first woman Air Force officer to receive a gallantry medal.
  • She received the Vayu Seva Medal for gallantry from Indian Air Force chief Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari at an investiture ceremony held in New Delhi on 20 April 2023.
  • The medal was conferred on her by the President at Independence Day last year.
  • Wing Commander Deepika Misra was detailed to undertake Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief operations in response to flash floods in northern Madhya Pradesh in August 2021.
  • She braved deteriorating weather, strong winds, and the near sunset time to reach the affected area the same evening.
  • Her efforts helped in saving 47 lives.
  • A total of 58 personnel received gallantry awards from the IAF chief on Thursday.

Q.: Who is Wing Commander Deepika Misra?
a) The first woman pilot in the Indian Air Force
b) The first woman Air Force officer to receive a gallantry medal
c) The Indian Air Force chief
d) The first woman fighter plane piolet

Answer: b) The first woman Air Force officer to receive a gallantry medal

Current Affairs MCQ’s |21 April 2023

Daily Current Affairs MCQ Questions (21 April 2023) in Hindi and English for UPSC, Bank, SSC and all Competitive Exams.

Qns : संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ के आँकड़ों के अनुसार कौन सा देश विश्व का सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला देश बन गया है?
According to the United Nations data, which country has become the most populous nation in the world?

(A) China /  चीन
(B)  India / भारत
(C) Japan / जापान
(D) USA / अमेरीका

Answer
Ans : (B)  India / भारत
संयुक्त राष्ट्र के आंकड़ों के अनुसार, भारत 1.4286 बिलियन लोगों के साथ दुनिया का सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला देश बनने के लिए चीन से आगे निकल गया है। 1960 के बाद पहली बार चीन की जनसंख्या में कमी आई है, क्योंकि इसकी उम्र बढ़ने की आबादी और जन्म दर में कमी आई है।

Qns : भारत द्वारा प्रस्तावित G20 पार्क का उद्देश्य क्या है?
What is the purpose of the G20 park proposed by India?

(A)  To showcase national animals and birds of the G20 countries / G20 देशों के राष्ट्रीय पशु और पक्षियों को प्रदर्शित करने के लिए।
(B) To promote waste management and recycling / अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन और पुनर्चक्रण को बढ़ावा देना।
(C) To host a national camp for artists and students / कलाकारों और छात्रों के लिए एक राष्ट्रीय शिविर की मेजबानी करना।
(D) To promote tourism in G20 countries. / G20 देशों में पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देना।

Answer
Ans : (A)  To showcase national animals and birds of the G20 countries / G20 देशों के राष्ट्रीय पशु और पक्षियों को प्रदर्शित करने के लिए।
भारत ने संगठन की अपनी साल भर की अध्यक्षता के हिस्से के रूप में नई दिल्ली में एक G20 पार्क विकसित करने का प्रस्ताव रखा। जी20 पार्क में जी20 देशों के राष्ट्रीय पशुओं और पक्षियों को दर्शाने वाली मूर्तियों का प्रदर्शन किया जाएगा, जिन्हें वेस्ट टू वंडर कॉन्सेप्ट के साथ बनाया गया है। मूर्तियां कल से 20 दिवसीय राष्ट्रीय शिविर मोड में साइट पर बनाई जाएंगी और पहली मई तक चलेंगी।

Qns : भारतीय पुरुषों की रिकर्व टीम के सदस्यों के नाम क्या हैं जिन्होंने अंताल्या, तुर्की में तीरंदाजी विश्व कप 2023 स्टेज 1 में पदक की पुष्टि की?
What are the names of the Indian men’s recurve team members who confirmed a medal at the Archery World Cup 2023 Stage 1 in Antalya, Turkey?

(A)  Abhishek Verma, Deepika Kumari, and Atanu Das / अभिषेक वर्मा, दीपिका कुमारी और अतनु दास
(B) Deepa Das, B Dhiraj, and Atanu Das / दीपा दास, बी धीरज और अतनु दास
(C) Jhanu Hansda, Pravin Jadhav, and Jayanta Talukdar / झानू हांसदा, प्रवीण जाधव और जयंत तालुकदार
(D) Atanu Das, B Dhiraj, and Tarundeep Rai / अतनु दास, बी धीरज और तरुणदीप राय

Answer
Ans : (D) Atanu Das, B Dhiraj, and Tarundeep Rai / अतनु दास, बी धीरज और तरुणदीप राय
भारतीय पुरुषों की रिकर्व तीरंदाजी टीम में अतनु दास, बी धीरज और तरुणदीप राय शामिल हैं, जो तुर्की के अंताल्या में तीरंदाजी विश्व कप 2023 चरण 1 के फाइनल में पहुंच गए हैं, और 23 अप्रैल 2023 को स्वर्ण पदक मैच में चीन का सामना करने के लिए तैयार हैं।

Qns : अप्रैल 2023 में केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री अमित शाह की उपस्थिति में किन दो भारतीय राज्यों ने अंतर-राज्य सीमा विवाद को सुलझाने के लिए एक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए?
Which two Indian states signed an agreement to settle an inter-state boundary dispute in April 2023, in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah?

(A)  Assam and Nagaland / असम और नागालैंड
(B) Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram / अरुणाचल प्रदेश और मिजोरम
(C) Manipur and Meghalaya / मणिपुर और मेघालय
(D) Assam and Arunachal Pradesh / असम और अरुणाचल प्रदेश

Answer
Ans : (D) Assam and Arunachal Pradesh / असम और अरुणाचल प्रदेश
असम और अरुणाचल प्रदेश की सरकारों ने दोनों राज्यों के बीच अंतर-राज्य सीमा विवाद के निपटारे के लिए एक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं। समझौते से सीमा पर 123 गांवों पर विवाद समाप्त हो जाएगा और इन गांवों के संबंध में अंतिम होगा, कोई भी राज्य भविष्य में कोई नया दावा नहीं करेगा।

Qns : राष्ट्रीय सिविल सेवा दिवस किस तारीख को मनाया जाता है?
 National Civil Services Day is celebrated at which date ?

(A) 14 March / 14 मार्च
(B) 21 April / 21 अप्रैल
(C) 1 May / 1 मई
(D) 7 July / 7 जुलाई

Answer
Ans : (B) 21 April / 21 अप्रैल
राष्ट्रीय सिविल सेवा दिवस पहली बार 21 अप्रैल 2006 को मनाया गया था, और यह उस दिन को याद करता है जब सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल ने 21 अप्रैल 1947 को प्रशासनिक सेवा अधिकारियों के प्रोबेशनरों को संबोधित किया था। इसलिए राष्ट्रीय सिविल सेवा दिवस हर साल 21 अप्रैल को मनाया जाता है।

India Overtakes China as World’s Most Populous Nation: UN Data

  1. India has surpassed China to become the world’s most populous nation with 1.4286 billion people, according to the United Nations data.
  2. China’s population decreased for the first time since 1960 due to its ageing population and declining birth rates.
  3. The global population is expected to reach 8.045 billion by mid-2023.
  4. Africa is also seeing a rising population, with estimates of a spike from 1.4 to 3.9 billion inhabitants by 2100.
  5. Japan is experiencing a decline in population due to its ageing population.
  6. Population growth is influenced by factors such as fertility rates, increasing longevity, and international migration.

Question: According to the United Nations data, which country has become the most populous nation in the world?
a. China
b. India
c. Japan
d. USA
Answer: b. India

India proposes G20 park in New Delhi featuring sculptures made from waste materials

  1. India proposed to develop a G20 park in New Delhi as part of its year-long presidency of the organization.
  2. The G20 park will showcase sculptures depicting national animals and birds of the G20 countries made with the Waste to wonder concept.
  3. The sculptures will be created on-site in a 20-day-long national camp mode from tomorrow and will run till the first of May.
  4. Each art piece will be made of scrap and other waste material sourced from the yards of New Delhi Municipal Council and other agencies.
  5. Artists from different Indian states are working on artwork projects to create sculptures including Indian peacock, American bison, Brazilian jaguar, red-crowned crane from China, Korean magpie, Australian emu, Canadian gray jay, Russian brown bear, and Mexican golden eagle.
  6. The artists will be assisted by a team of students from leading art colleges.

Question: What is the purpose of the G20 park proposed by India?
a. To showcase national animals and birds of the G20 countries
b. To promote waste management and recycling
c. To host a national camp for artists and students
d. To promote tourism in G20 countries.
Answer: a. To showcase national animals and birds of the G20 countries

Indian men’s recurve archery team reached the final of the Archery World Cup 2023

Indian men’s recurve archery team comprising Atanu Das, B Dhiraj, and Tarundeep Rai have reached the final of the Archery World Cup 2023 Stage 1 in Antalya, Turkey, and are set to face China in the gold medal match on 23 April 2023.

This is the first time in nine years that an Indian men’s recurve archery team has made it to a World Cup final.

The Indian team defeated Japan, Chinese Taipei, and Netherlands in their previous matches to reach the final.

The Netherlands will compete against Slovenia for the bronze medal.

Q.: What are the names of the Indian men’s recurve team members who confirmed a medal at the Archery World Cup 2023 Stage 1 in Antalya, Turkey?
A) Abhishek Verma, Deepika Kumari, and Atanu Das
B) Deepa Das, B Dhiraj, and Atanu Das
C) Jhanu Hansda, Pravin Jadhav, and Jayanta Talukdar
D) Atanu Das, B Dhiraj, and Tarundeep Rai

Ans : D) Atanu Das, B Dhiraj, and Tarundeep Rai

Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have signed an agreement for the settlement of an inter-state boundary dispute

The governments of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh have signed an agreement for the settlement of an inter-state boundary dispute between the two States. This important agreement was signed by the Chief Minister of Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma and Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu in presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi on 20 April 2023.

The agreement will end the dispute over 123 villages along the border and will be final with respect to these villages, with neither state making any new claims in the future. A detailed survey will be carried out by the Survey of India to determine the boundaries of both states.

Q.: Which two Indian states signed an agreement to settle an inter-state boundary dispute in April 2023, in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah?

a) Assam and Nagaland
b) Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram
c) Manipur and Meghalaya
d) Assam and Arunachal Pradesh

Ans : d) Assam and Arunachal Pradesh

National Civil Services Day : 21 April

The first National Civil Services Day is celebrated every year on 21 April. National Civil Services Day is dedicated to civil servants to reflect on their achievements and make plans for the coming year in their respective departments.

First time National Civil Services Day was celebrated on 21 April 2006, and it commemorates the day when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed probationers of the Administrative Services Officers in on 21 April 1947.

The day recognizes the exemplary services of government workers and veterans’ accomplishments. Medals are given to selected civil servants for their contribution towards nation-building. The prime minister presents awards of excellence to honor civil servants for their significant contributions and motivate them to work more efficiently for the public.

Who are Civil Servants :

The civil services in India consists of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and a comprehensive list of All India Services and Central Services Group A and Group B. They are the backbone of the administration and ensure the implementation of government policies and the smooth functioning of programs to pass benefits to the people.

Q.: National Civil Services Day is celebrated at which date ?
a) 14 March
b) 21 April
c) 1 May
d) 7 July

And : b) 21 April

Current Affairs MCQ’s |20 April 2023

Daily Current Affairs MCQ Questions (20 April 2023) in Hindi and English for UPSC, Bank, SSC and all Competitive Exams.

Qns : भारत में डिजिटल हाईवे के नेटवर्क को कौन लागू कर रहा है?
Who is implementing the network of Digital Highways in India?

(A) The National Highway Authority of India. / भारतीय राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग प्राधिकरण।
(B) National Highways Logistics Management Limited. / राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग रसद प्रबंधन लिमिटेड।
(C) The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. / सड़क परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्रालय।
(D) Education Ministry / शिक्षा मंत्रालय

Answer
Ans : (B) National Highways Logistics Management Limited. / राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग रसद प्रबंधन लिमिटेड।
केंद्र 2024-25 तक देश भर में लगभग दस हजार किलोमीटर ऑप्टिक फाइबर केबल के बुनियादी ढांचे को विकसित करने का लक्ष्य लेकर चल रहा है। राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग रसद प्रबंधन लिमिटेड राष्ट्रीय राजमार्गों के साथ एकीकृत उपयोगिता गलियारे विकसित करके डिजिटल राजमार्गों के नेटवर्क को लागू करेगा।डिजिटल राजमार्ग विकास के लिए पायलट मार्गों में दिल्ली-मुंबई एक्सप्रेसवे और हैदराबाद-बैंगलोर कॉरिडोर शामिल हैं।

Qns : एप्पल के वर्तमान सीईओ कौन हैं?
Who is the current CEO of Apple?

(A)  Steve Jobs / स्टीव जॉब्स
(B) Tim Cook / टिम कुक
(C) Bill Gates / बिल गेट्स
(D) Elon Musk / एलोन मस्क

Answer
Ans : (B) Tim Cook / टिम कुक
एपल के सीईओ टिम कुक ने नई दिल्ली में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी से मुलाकात की। Apple देश भर में बढ़ने और निवेश करने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है। मोदी जी को विभिन्न विषयों पर विचारों का आदान-प्रदान करने और भारत में हो रहे तकनीक-संचालित परिवर्तनों को उजागर करने में खुशी हुई। यह मुलाकात मुंबई में एप्पल के पहले रिटेल स्टोर के लॉन्च के एक दिन बाद हुई।

Qns : पर्वतमाला परियोजना क्या है?
What is the Parvatmala Pariyojana?

(A) A project to develop ropeways / रोपवे विकसित करने के लिए एक परियोजना।
(B) A project to develop highways / राजमार्गों के विकास के लिए एक परियोजना।
(C) A project to promote tourism / पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक परियोजना।
(D) A project to develop railways / रेलवे के विकास के लिए एक परियोजना।

Answer
Ans : (A) A project to develop ropeways / रोपवे विकसित करने के लिए एक परियोजना।
19 अप्रैल 2023 को इंसब्रुक, ऑस्ट्रिया में इंटरलपिन 2023 मेले में अपने संबोधन के दौरान, सड़क, परिवहन और राजमार्ग मंत्री नितिन गडकरी ने पर्वतमाला परियोजना के तहत 250 से अधिक परियोजनाओं को विकसित करने की सरकार की योजना की घोषणा की। इन परियोजनाओं की कुल लंबाई 1200 किलोमीटर से अधिक होगी और 5 वर्षों के भीतर पूरी की जाएगी।

Qns : SATHI क्या है?
What is SATHI?

(A) A mobile game / एक मोबाइल गेम
(B) A portal for seed traceability and authentication / बीज पता लगाने की क्षमता और प्रमाणीकरण के लिए एक पोर्टल।
(C) A new farming technique / खेती की एक नई तकनीक।
(D) An agricultural pest control system / एक कृषि कीट नियंत्रण प्रणाली।

Answer
Ans : (B) A portal for seed traceability and authentication / बीज पता लगाने की क्षमता और प्रमाणीकरण के लिए एक पोर्टल।
केंद्रीय कृषि और किसान कल्याण मंत्री ने 19 अप्रैल 2023 को SATHI पोर्टल गुणवत्ता आश्वासन प्रणाली सुनिश्चित करेगा, बीज उत्पादन श्रृंखला में बीज के स्रोत की पहचान करेगा, और बीज श्रृंखला के एकीकृत 7 कार्यक्षेत्रों को शामिल करेगा। पोर्टल को केंद्रीय कृषि और किसान कल्याण मंत्रालय के सहयोग से NIC द्वारा ‘उत्तम बीज – समृद्ध किसान’ की थीम पर विकसित किया गया है।

Qns : केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल द्वारा अनुमोदित राष्ट्रीय क्वांटम मिशन (NQM) की कुल लागत कितनी है?
What is the total cost of the National Quantum Mission (NQM) approved by the Union Cabinet?

(A) Rs. 400.35 crore / रु. 400.35 करोड़
(B) Rs. 6003.65 crore / रु. 6003.65 करोड़
(C) Rs. 7035.00 crore / रु. 7035.00 करोड़
(D)  Rs. 205.35 crore / रु. 205.35 करोड़

Answer
Ans : (B) Rs. 6003.65 crore / रु. 6003.65 करोड़
केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने 19 अप्रैल 2023 को 6003.65 करोड़ रुपये की लागत से राष्ट्रीय क्वांटम मिशन (NQM) को 2023-24 से 2030-31 तक मंजूरी दी। मिशन सुपरकंडक्टिंग और फोटोनिक तकनीक जैसे विभिन्न प्लेटफार्मों में 8 वर्षों में 50-1000 भौतिक क्यूबिट के साथ मध्यवर्ती पैमाने के क्वांटम कंप्यूटर विकसित करने का लक्ष्य रखता है।

India aims to develop 10,000 km of optic fiber cables for 5G and 6G connectivity by 2024-25

  1. The Centre is aiming to develop around ten thousand kilometers of Optic Fibre Cables infrastructure across the country by 2024-25.
  2. The National Highway Authority of India is developing the Optic Fibre Cables network to facilitate the rollout of new-age telecom technologies like 5G and 6G.
  3. National Highways Logistics Management Limited will implement the network of Digital Highways by developing integrated utility corridors along the National Highways.
  4. Pilot routes for the Digital Highway development include the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway and the Hyderabad-Bangalore Corridor.
  5. The creation of Digital Highways will have a catalytic impact on the growth and development of the country and contribute to its digital transformation, according to the Road Transport and Highways Ministry.

Question: Who is implementing the network of Digital Highways in India?
A) The National Highway Authority of India
B) National Highways Logistics Management Limited
C) The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
D) Education Ministry
Answer: B) National Highways Logistics Management Limited

Apple CEO Tim Cook meets with Indian Prime Minister Modi to discuss technology’s positive impact on India’s future

  1. Apple CEO Tim Cook met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
  2. Cook thanked Modi for the warm welcome and shared the Prime Minister’s vision of the positive impact of technology on India’s future.
  3. Apple is committed to growing and investing across the country.
  4. Modi was glad to exchange views on diverse topics and highlight the tech-powered transformations taking place in India.
  5. The meeting took place a day after the launch of Apple’s first retail store in Mumbai.

Question: Who is the current CEO of Apple?
A) Steve Jobs
B) Tim Cook
C) Bill Gates
D) Elon Musk
Answer: B) Tim Cook

Govt plans to develop more than 250 projects with Ropeway length of over 1200 Km in 5 years under Parvatmala Pariyojana

During his address at the INTERALPIN 2023 Fair in Innsbruck, Austria on 19 April 2023, Road, Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari announced the government’s plan to develop more than 250 projects under the Parvatmala Pariyojana. These projects will have a total Ropeway length of over 1200 kilometers and will be completed within 5 years.

Mr. Gadkari also highlighted the government’s Make in India initiative, which promotes the manufacturing of ropeway components. He encouraged the Austrian and European industries to participate in the enhancement of existing ropeway standards to ensure sustainable and safer transport. He emphasized that the focus of the government is on Public Private Partnership (PPP) under Hybrid Annuity Model, with 60% contribution support by the Government of India.

Q.: What is the Parvatmala Pariyojana?
a) A project to develop ropeways
b) A project to develop highways
c) A project to promote tourism
d) A project to develop railways

Ans : a) A project to develop ropeways

SATHI (Seed Traceability, Authentication and Holistic Inventory) Portal and Mobile App, a Centralized Online System

Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister on 19 April 2023, launched the SATHI (Seed Traceability, Authentication and Holistic Inventory) Portal and Mobile App, a Centralized Online System for seed traceability, authentication and inventory.

The portal has been developed by the NIC in collaboration with the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare on the theme of ‘Uttam Beej – Samriddh Kisan’.

The SATHI portal will ensure quality assurance system, identify the source of seed in the seed production chain, and consist of integrated 7 verticals of the seed chain.

The system will only allow the sale of seeds with valid certification by valid licensed dealers to centrally registered farmers who will receive subsidy through DBT directly into their pre-validated bank accounts.

Q.: What is SATHI?
a) A mobile game
b) A portal for seed traceability and authentication
c) A new farming technique
d) An agricultural pest control system

Ans : b) A portal for seed traceability and authentication

Union Cabinet Approves National Quantum Mission with a Budget of Rs. 6003.65 Crore to Accelerate Quantum Technology-led Economic Growth in India

The Union Cabinet approved the National Quantum Mission (NQM) on 19 April 2023 at a cost of Rs. 6003.65 crore from 2023-24 to 2030-31.

The NQM aims to seed, nurture, and scale up scientific and industrial R&D in Quantum Technology (QT) to create a vibrant and innovative ecosystem in India.

The mission targets developing intermediate scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits in 8 years in various platforms like superconducting and photonic technology.

The mission will also develop satellite-based secure quantum communications, long-distance secure quantum communications with other countries, inter-city quantum key distribution, and multi-node Quantum network with quantum memories.

The NQM will help develop magnetometers with high sensitivity in atomic systems, atomic clocks for precision timing, communications, and navigation, and support design and synthesis of quantum materials such as superconductors, novel semiconductor structures, and topological materials for fabrication of quantum devices.

Four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) will be set up in top academic and National R&D institutes on the domains – Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices.

The mission will benefit communication, health, financial and energy sectors, as well as drug design and space applications.

The NQM will boost National priorities like digital India, Make in India, Skill India and Stand-up India, Start-up India, Self-reliant India and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).

Q.: What is the total cost of the National Quantum Mission (NQM) approved by the Union Cabinet?
a. Rs. 400.35 crore
b. Rs. 6003.65 crore
c. Rs. 7035.00 crore
d. Rs. 205.35 crore

Answer: b. Rs. 6003.65 crore

Current Affairs MCQ’s |19 April 2023

Daily Current Affairs MCQ Questions (19 April 2023) in Hindi and English for UPSC, Bank, SSC and all Competitive Exams.

Qns : विश्व लीवर दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
When is World Liver Day observed?

(A) 18 April / 18 अप्रैल
(B) 19 April / 19 अप्रैल
(C) 20 April / अप्रैल 20
(D) 21 April / 21 अप्रैल

Answer
Ans : (B) 19 April / 19 अप्रैल
लीवर से संबंधित बीमारियों के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाने के लिए 19 अप्रैल को विश्व लीवर दिवस मनाया जाता है। विश्व लीवर दिवस के लिए इस वर्ष की थीम है “सतर्क रहें, लीवर की नियमित जांच कराएं, फैटी लीवर किसी को भी प्रभावित कर सकता है।”लीवर की बीमारियाँ जैसे हेपेटाइटिस, सिरोसिस और लीवर कैंसर जानलेवा हो सकते हैं। जिगर की बीमारियों के जोखिम कारकों में शराब का सेवन, मोटापा, वायरल हेपेटाइटिस और कुछ दवाएं शामिल हैं।

Qns : “निंगलू” संकर सूर्य ग्रहण क्या है?
What is the “Ningaloo” hybrid solar eclipse?

(A) A partial eclipse / आंशिक ग्रहण
(B) A total eclipse / कुल ग्रहण
(C) Both a total and annular eclipse / कुल और कुंडलाकार दोनों ग्रहण
(D) A lunar eclipse / चंद्र ग्रहण

Answer
Ans : (C) Both a total and annular eclipse / कुल और कुंडलाकार दोनों ग्रहण
“निंगलू” संकर सूर्य ग्रहण 20 अप्रैल को होगा। ग्रहण पूर्ण ग्रहण और वलयाकार दोनों ग्रहण लाएगा, जिससे “आग का घेरा” प्रभाव पैदा होगा। सूर्य ग्रहण भारत से दिखाई नहीं देगा, लेकिन ऑस्ट्रेलिया के पश्चिमी तट से सबसे अच्छा देखा जा सकता है। ग्रहण का नाम ऑस्ट्रेलिया के निंगालू तट के नाम पर रखा गया है।

Qns : ग्रामीण विकास मंत्री गिरिराज सिंह द्वारा शुरू किए गए अभियान का नाम क्या है?
What is the name of the campaign launched by Rural Development Minister Giriraj Singh?

(A) Samriddhi Se Sangathan / समृद्धि से संगठन
(B) Sangathan Se Samriddhi / संगठन से समृद्धि
(C) Sahyog Se Samarthan / सहयोग से समर्थन
(D) Samman Se Samadhan / सम्मान से समाधान

Answer
Ans : (B) Sangathan Se Samriddhi / संगठन से समृद्धि
ग्रामीण विकास मंत्री गिरिराज सिंह ने ‘संगठन से समृद्धि’ अभियान शुरू किया। अभियान का उद्देश्य सभी पात्र ग्रामीण महिलाओं को स्वयं सहायता समूहों (एसएचजी) की तह में लाना है। सरकार ने लक्ष्य रखा है कि एसएचजी से जुड़ी हर महिला सालाना एक लाख रुपये कमा सके। मंत्री ने महिलाओं से बाजरा उत्पादन करने का आग्रह किया।

Qns : 19 अप्रैल 2023 को जी-20 का रिसर्च एंड इनोवेशन इनिशिएटिव सभा सम्मेलन कहाँ हो रहा है?
On April 19 2023, where is the Research and Innovation Initiative gathering conference of G-20 taking place?

(A) Mumbai / मुंबई
(B) New Delhi / नयी दिल्ली
(C) Dharamshala / धर्मशाला
(D) Bangalore / बैंगलोर

Answer
Ans : (C) Dharamshala / धर्मशाला
19 अप्रैल 2023 को जी-20 का रिसर्च एंड इनोवेशन इनिशिएटिव सभा सम्मेलन आज हिमाचल प्रदेश के धर्मशाला में शुरू होगा। दो दिवसीय सम्मेलन में जी-20 सदस्य देशों के प्रतिनिधि, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संगठन और वैज्ञानिक समुदाय के विशेषज्ञ भाग लेंगे। कांगड़ा हवाईअड्डे पर उनका पारंपरिक तरीके से स्वागत किया गया।

Qns : पशु जन्म नियंत्रण नियम, 2023 क्या हैं?
What are the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023?

(A) Rules for controlling animal population in national parks / राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों में पशुओं की आबादी को नियंत्रित करने के नियम।
(B) Rules for controlling animal population in zoos / चिड़ियाघरों में जानवरों की आबादी को नियंत्रित करने के नियम।
(C) Rules for sterilization and immunization of stray dogs / आवारा कुत्तों की नसबंदी और टीकाकरण के नियम।
(D) Rules for sterilization and immunization of stray cats / आवारा बिल्लियों की नसबंदी और टीकाकरण के नियम।

Answer
Ans : (C) Rules for sterilization and immunization of stray dogs / आवारा कुत्तों की नसबंदी और टीकाकरण के नियम।
केंद्र सरकार ने 18 अप्रैल 2023 को पशु जन्म नियंत्रण नियम, 2023 को अधिसूचित किया है। नियमों ने भारतीय पशु कल्याण बोर्ड (AWBI) और लोगों के बीच आवारा मुसीबतों के उन्मूलन के लिए एक रिट याचिका में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के दिशानिर्देशों को संबोधित किया है। नगर निगमों को एबीसी और एंटी रेबीज कार्यक्रम को संयुक्त रूप से लागू करने की आवश्यकता है।

Qns : कर्मचारी चयन आयोग द्वारा हिंदी और अंग्रेजी के अलावा 13 क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं में कौन सी दो परीक्षाएं आयोजित की जाएंगी?
Which two exams will be conducted in 13 regional languages in addition to Hindi and English by Staff Selection Commission ?

(A) SSC CGL and SSC JE / एसएससी सीजीएल और एसएससी जेई
(B) SSC MTS and CHSL Examination / एसएससी एमटीएस और सीएचएसएल परीक्षा
(C) SSC Stenographer and SSC JHT / एसएससी आशुलिपिक और एसएससी जेएचटी
(D) SSC GD Constable and SSC Selection Post / एसएससी जीडी कांस्टेबल और एसएससी चयन पोस्ट

Answer
Ans : (B) SSC MTS and CHSL Examination / एसएससी एमटीएस और सीएचएसएल परीक्षा
कार्मिक और प्रशिक्षण विभाग ने हिंदी और अंग्रेजी के अलावा 13 क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं में एसएससी एमटीएस परीक्षा और सीएचएसएल परीक्षा के आयोजन को मंजूरी दे दी है। क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं को प्रोत्साहित करने और स्थानीय युवाओं को प्रोत्साहन देने के लिए प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी की पहल पर यह निर्णय लिया गया।

World Liver Day 2023: Be Vigilant and Prioritize Liver Health with Regular Check-ups

  1. World Liver Day is observed on April 19 to raise awareness about liver-related diseases.
  2. The liver is a complex organ with many functions, including immunity, digestion, metabolism, toxin filtration, vitamin and mineral storage, and bile production.
  3. Taking good care of the liver is important, and the liver has the unique characteristic of self-healing.
  4. This year’s theme for World Liver Day is “Be vigilant, do a regular liver check-up, fatty liver can affect anyone.”
  5. Liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer can be life-threatening.
  6. Risk factors for liver diseases include alcohol consumption, obesity, viral hepatitis, and certain medications.
  7. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a common cause of cirrhosis and can be prevented with simple lifestyle measures.
  8. On World Liver Day, various health organizations and medical professionals set up awareness campaigns and health screenings.
  9. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help improve liver health.

Question: When is World Liver Day observed?
a) April 18
b) April 19
c) April 20
d) April 21
Answer: b) April 19

Ningaloo Hybrid Solar Eclipse to Bring ‘Ring of Fire’ Effect on April 20; Best Viewed from Western Australia

  1. The “Ningaloo” hybrid solar eclipse will take place on April 20.
  2. The eclipse will bring both a total eclipse and an annular eclipse, creating a “ring of fire” effect.
  3. The solar eclipse will not be visible from India, but can be best viewed from the western coast of Australia.
  4. The eclipse is named after the Ningaloo coast of Australia.
  5. The eclipse is a “hybrid” eclipse because it will go from an annular eclipse to a total eclipse before going back to an annular eclipse again.

Question: What is the “Ningaloo” hybrid solar eclipse?
a) A partial eclipse
b) A total eclipse
c) Both a total and annular eclipse
d) A lunar eclipse
Answer: c) Both a total and annular eclipse

Minister Giriraj Singh Launches ‘Sangathan Se Samriddhi’ Campaign to Empower Rural Women through Self Help Groups

  1. Rural Development Minister Giriraj Singh launched ‘Sangathan Se Samriddhi’ campaign.
  2. The campaign aims to bring all eligible rural women into the fold of Self Help Groups (SHGs).
  3. The government targets to bring 10 crore women under the purview of SHGs from the existing nine crore.
  4. The number of SHG members, which was just 2.35 crore in May 2014, has now crossed nine crore.
  5. The government has set a target that every woman associated with SHGs should be able to earn one lakh rupees per annum.
  6. The Minister urged women to produce millets.

Question: What is the name of the campaign launched by Rural Development Minister Giriraj Singh?
a) Samriddhi Se Sangathan
b) Sangathan Se Samriddhi
c) Sahyog Se Samarthan
d) Samman Se Samadhan
Answer: b) Sangathan Se Samriddhi

Rajasthan GK PDF Download

Rajasthan GK PDF : General Knowledge in Hindi and English for free download. Updated GK notes with new District Map for competitive exam.

Rajasthan New District 2023 Map

Maps of Rajasthan : All 50 District with 19 new
Medium : Hindi

Rajasthan Map 2023 : All 50 District
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Rajasthan General Knowledge PDF

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Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 201

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Number of pages : 49

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राजस्थान एक परिचय
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 49

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Number of pages : 19

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Number of pages : 310

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Download : Rajasthan History, Art & Culture (GK) PDF

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G-20 Conference on Research and Innovation for Egalitarian Society Begins in Dharamshala

  1. On April 19 2023, The Research and Innovation Initiative gathering conference of G-20 will begin at Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh today.
  2. Delegates from G-20 member States, international organizations, and experts from the scientific community will attend the two-day conference.
  3. The conference will discuss building a sustainable eco-innovative energy conversion system.
  4. Secretary, Department of Science and Technology, Dr. Srivari Chandrashekhar will chair the conference.
  5. The main theme of the conference is Research and Innovation for an egalitarian society.
  6. 60 delegates from G-20 countries reached Dharamshala yesterday for the conference.
  7. They were accorded a traditional welcome at Kangra airport.

Question : On April 19 2023, where is the Research and Innovation Initiative gathering conference of G-20 taking place?
a) Mumbai
b) New Delhi
c) Dharamshala
d) Bangalore
Answer: c) Dharamshala

Government has notified the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023

The Central government has notified the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 on 18 April 2023.

The rules have addressed the Supreme Court guidelines in a writ petition between the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) and the People for Elimination of Stray Troubles.

Effective implementation of the rules will help in reducing stray dog population and addressing animal welfare issues.

The Animal Birth Control programme for sterilization and immunization of stray dogs will be carried out by local bodies, municipalities, municipal corporations and panchayats.

Municipal corporations need to implement the ABC and Anti Rabies Program jointly.

The rules provide guidelines on how to deal with human and stray dog conflicts without relocating dogs in an area.

The Central Government has issued letters to all State Chief Secretaries and Principal Secretaries of Animal Husbandry Department and Urban Development Department.

Q.: What are the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023?
a) Rules for controlling animal population in national parks
b) Rules for controlling animal population in zoos
c) Rules for sterilization and immunization of stray dogs
d) Rules for sterilization and immunization of stray cats

Answer: c) Rules for sterilization and immunization of stray dogs

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